CN109453449A - The fixed negative-pressure adsorption-type bite-block of tracheal catheter - Google Patents

The fixed negative-pressure adsorption-type bite-block of tracheal catheter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109453449A
CN109453449A CN201910039097.XA CN201910039097A CN109453449A CN 109453449 A CN109453449 A CN 109453449A CN 201910039097 A CN201910039097 A CN 201910039097A CN 109453449 A CN109453449 A CN 109453449A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bite
block
tracheal catheter
groove
negative
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910039097.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄加庆
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Meng Zhanqiang
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201910039097.XA priority Critical patent/CN109453449A/en
Publication of CN109453449A publication Critical patent/CN109453449A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/106582 priority patent/WO2020147328A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0488Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes
    • A61M16/049Mouthpieces
    • A61M16/0493Mouthpieces with means for protecting the tube from damage caused by the patient's teeth, e.g. bite block

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of negative-pressure adsorption-type bite-block, including baffle, groove.Bite-block is arc by the design lower half out of shape of tracheal catheter in the oral cavity.There is one-way vent on groove, there is biggish gap between groove and tracheal catheter, firmly one calms the anger body discharge, gap is obviously reduced, and internal is in negative pressure, so that tracheal catheter is adsorbed on bite-block.Then it is fixed with syringe pumping intensified negative pressure enhancing.The unique negative-pressure adsorption-type design of the present invention, negative pressure is bigger, and fixation is more secured, and the cavity that negative pressure can make tracheal catheter ventilate slightly becomes larger.And general fixing means uses normal pressure, may squeeze flat conduit, cavity is caused to become smaller.Unique negative-pressure adsorption-type design, makes bite-block directly and tracheal catheter adsorbs one piece, and occupancy oral cavity portion is small in size, can not only mitigate the pain of patient, facilitate carry out oral care, and a people is only needed to can be carried out, and saves manpower.The device has the characteristics that simple and reasonable, at low cost, fixed and powerful.

Description

The fixed negative-pressure adsorption-type bite-block of tracheal catheter
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of medical equipment, more particularly to a kind of negative-pressure adsorption fixed for trachea cannula Formula, anti-bite, shield gum bite-block.
Background technique
Clinically to urgent patient, patients with general anesthesia, need to carry out trachea cannula to help patient respiration.Trachea cannula is Refer to and a special tracheal catheter is known as trachea cannula through the technology of glottis merging tracheae, this technology can be airway patency, lead to Gas oxygen supply, respiratory tract attract and prevent accidentally suction etc. from providing optimum condition.
Traditional trachea cannula fixing means is always to continue to use first by after bite-block and trachea cannula immobilization with adhesive tape, then directly It is pasted on the cheek of patient two sides with adhesive plaster.This method has many defects: 1. adhesive plasters are secreted vulnerable to the sweat gland and oiliness of skin The influence of object makes adhesive plaster and skin adhesive loosely, still there is very big mobility after trachea cannula is fixed, especially when restlessness or When changing position, it is easier to the life security that catheter displacement occurs, takes off phenomena such as pipe and jeopardizes patient;2. it may also occur that skin is led It is pulled through tight phenomenon, so that patient is generated sense of discomfort, or even stimulation skin causes inflammation or epidermis festers, and secondary infection is caused to be sent out; 3. it is complicated for operation, often need two people cooperation that could complete;4. oral secretion is easy to be trapped in above adhesive plaster, bacterium training is formed Base is supported, patient is caused to have the danger of infection.
Occur various types of dedicated tracheal cannula fixers in recent years, it is special to place in the patient's mouth, i.e., it is available To be inserted into tracheae, it is also possible to be inserted into sputum aspirator tube.But most of design complexity, price is at high cost, and corner, gap are more, mouth The easy delay such as solinocrine object, sputum forms bacteria culture media, patient is caused to have the danger of infection.
And all there is following lack in either traditional immobilization with adhesive tape method or dedicated tracheal cannula fixer, major part Fall into: 1. in order to preferably fix tracheal catheter, and anti-anti-avulsion pipe needs biggish pressure, but the bigger pressure the easier to squeeze flat lead Pipe, the cavity for causing trachea cannula to ventilate become smaller;2. oral cavity is by adhesive plaster, perhaps tracheal cannula fixer seals bite-block or leads Pipe fixing device is bigger than normal, and occupancy oral cavity portion area is excessive, and patient comfort is low, and inconvenient clean-up port luminal sectetion, into Two people cooperation is needed just to can be carried out when row oral care, waste of manpower;3. tongue activity can disturb conduit, meeting after conduit is disturbed It causes holding position to loosen, trachea cannula is caused to come loose;4. occlusion portion is made of hard material, stung although avoiding in this way The problem of closing, but be easy to damage patients teeth, gum, oral mucosa, have much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of negative-pressure adsorption-type bite-block, and fixed form is reliable and stable, occupies Oral cavity area is small, and patient comfort is high, while being not easy injured patients' tooth, gum, oral mucosa, and be convenient to clean in oral cavity Secretion is suitble to extensive use clinically.
The present invention solves these technical problems using unique negative-pressure adsorption-type bite-block.
1. having one-way vent (113), groove on groove as shown in Figure 1, the groove (14) among bite-block is elastic material Match with corresponding model tracheal catheter.There is biggish gap between the groove and tracheal catheter (2) of bite-block (1) as shown in Figure 2 (115), gas is discharged by one-way vent and bite-block periphery after firmly squeezing, and keeps the groove of bite-block as shown in Figure 3 (1) gentle Gap (116) between pipe conduit (2) is obviously reduced, and internal is in negative pressure, so that tracheal catheter is adsorbed on bite-block.Then may be used To further increase the internal negative pressure of bite-block and tracheae catheter interstitial by one-way vent pumping with syringe, thus tracheae Conduit is stronger to be adsorbed on bite-block.
2. as shown in Figure 1, out of shape design of the bite-block according to the tracheal catheter after intubation in the oral cavity, lower half is arc, Preferably tracheal catheter is adsorbed on bite-block.
3. as shown in figure 4, groove both ends shown in bite-block longitudal section are slightly higher, bite-block gas vent has one-way cock (114), with Conducive to better closing gap after discharge gas, air inlet is prevented, gap negative pressure is kept.Bite-block lower semisection is gradually interior to be received, and tooth is reduced Pad improves the comfort level of patient in intraoral volume, while being conducive to preferably adsorb with tracheal catheter.
4. being to have frenulum on hole (121), bite-block and tracheal catheter can be tied with frenulum, to improve fastness, Increase safety.Then patient's neck portion can be directly tied up to frenulum, play effective fixed function.
5. being the hard non-toxic materials (111) such as the anti-bite PC closed, the flexible TPE in bite-block periphery, silicon among bite-block The soft non-toxic material such as glue (112), it is compound after in interior hard outer soft.Interior hard outer soft design is that anti-bite pipe causes to sting the problem of closing, There is protective effect to oral mucosa, tooth, gum again.
6. the baffle (12) of bite-block is placed in outside patient oral cavity and resists the lip or exterior of teeth of patient, so as to It enough prevents tracheal catheter from sliding into air flue depths and causes One-lung ventilation.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. unique negative-pressure adsorption-type designs, the negative pressure of absorption is bigger, and fixation is more secured, And the cavity that negative pressure can make trachea cannula ventilate slightly becomes larger.And general tracheal cannula fixer in order to preferably fix gas Pipe conduit, anti-anti-avulsion pipe need biggish normal pressure, but the bigger fixation of pressure is more secured, at the same it is also easier squeeze flat conduit, The cavity for causing trachea cannula to ventilate becomes smaller;2. the design of unique negative-pressure adsorption-type, in conjunction with frenulum by bite-block and tracheal catheter It is tied, makes the fixed side negative-pressure adsorption of tracheal catheter and bite-block, the side pressing that is positive is determined, stronger in this way.It is necessary When can be as shown in Figure 5 with 2 bite-blocks in left and right fixed tracheal catheter simultaneously, in this way can be stronger, but have increase oral cavity portion simultaneously The side effect of volume;3. unique negative-pressure adsorption-type design, makes bite-block directly and tracheal catheter adsorbs one piece, feel just as only There is a tracheal catheter.It is small in size to occupy oral cavity portion, the pain of patient, and the endocrine of easy cleaning oral cavity can not only be mitigated Object carries out only needing a people can be carried out when oral care, saves manpower;Occupy that oral cavity portion is small in size while the soft material of outsourcing Material has protective effect to patients teeth, gum, oral mucosa;4. being Kong Shangyou frenulum, trouble can be directly tied up to frenulum Person's neck portion, plays effective fixed function.Avoid traditional immobilization with adhesive tape easily loosen, allergic phenomena the disadvantages of, while The pain for alleviating patient reduces the troublesome operation of medical worker;Oral cavity is in open state simultaneously, is conducive to suction sputum, removes The nursery works such as oral secretion, without tearing adhesive plaster or removing the complex steps such as tracheal cannula fixer, a people can With operation.
The device can give treatment in pre hospital care, institute, critical patient is inserted through orotracheal tube in the Emergency medical service event that happens suddenly It is quickly reliably fixed after pipe;The apparatus structure advantages of simple, at low cost, easy to use, the fixed and function of carrying is strong Big feature provides reliable approach for the fixation after critical patient oral trachea cannula.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the gripper pad structure schematic diagram;
The bite-block and tracheal catheter that Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 are parallel to the cross section of baffle in absorption pre-structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that the bite-block of Fig. 1 and tracheal catheter are parallel to the cross section of the baffle structural schematic diagram after absorption;
The bite-block that Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 is adsorbing pre-structure schematic diagram perpendicular to the longitudal section of baffle;
Fig. 5 is that the bite-block of left and right 2 of Fig. 1 and tracheal catheter are parallel to the cross section of the baffle structural schematic diagram after absorption;
1. bite-blocks, the top of 11. bite-blocks, the anti-bite hard material closed in 111. bite-blocks centre, 112. bite-block peripheries are anti-in figure The soft material of damage, the one-way vent of 113 bite-blocks, the check valve of 114. bite-block gas vents, 115. bite-blocks and tracheae Gap of gap, 116. bite-blocks and tracheal catheter cross section of the conduit cross section before absorption after absorption, 12 bite-blocks gear Plate, 121. bite-blocks be hole, 13. bite-blocks lower part include groove that tooth stings portion and extension, 14. bite-blocks.
Specific embodiment
In use, noticing that bite-block should be put into corresponding bite-block according to different model tracheal catheter, and bite-block has left side to adsorb It adsorbs and distinguishes with right side.Generally bite-block and respective model tracheal catheter are put together or are packaged with convenient to use.
1. bite-block groove is moistened using preceding water-wet to be preferably bonded tracheal catheter and (not have this step in emergency circumstances generally also not It influences to use).
2. bite-block is put into disease population after tracheal catheter insertion, adjust good position, firmly one calm the anger body pass through it is unidirectional Gas vent and the discharge of bite-block periphery, internal is in negative pressure, so that tracheal catheter is adsorbed on bite-block.
3. bite-block and tracheal catheter are tied with frenulum, to improve fastness, increase safety.It then can be with being Band directly ties up to patient's neck portion, plays effective fixed function, no longer adhesive plaster is needed to paste under normal circumstances, in special circumstances such as The obvious restlessness of patient, which can add, is pasted with adhesive plaster to improve safety.
4. being further reduced bite-block internal negative pressure by one-way vent pumping with syringe, thus more tracheal catheter Securely it is adsorbed on bite-block.
5. in special circumstances, such as the obvious restlessness of patient, it is obvious to sting pipe, can place left and right 2 as shown in Figure 5 when necessary Bite-block fixes tracheal catheter, in this way can be stronger, but has the side effect for increasing oral cavity portion volume simultaneously.
6. removing bite-block if necessary, gas can be made to enter with the similar air tube insertion one-way vent played basketball, Negative pressure disappears.Tracheal catheter and the air inlet of bite-block gap can also be injected by bite-block groove soft material with syringe, But it is noted that if continuing to use original bite-block with glass syringe method may cause the reduction of bite-block leakproofness.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiments, but extend in the range of appended claims A variety of remodeling.Actually design bite-block is not no one-way vent originally.Discovery squeezes bite-block during model is on probation and tracheae is led Pipe, gas are leaked out also possible by bite-block periphery, and gripper pad structure is more simple, further decrease bite-block at This, but internal negative pressure is relatively low, reduces fastness.For another example bite-block one-way vent can be placed on bite-block side rather than Top can also with.It will be understood by those of skill in the art that can modify or be equal to technical solution of the present invention Replacement, without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, is intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of negative-pressure adsorption-type bite-block, it is characterized in that: the groove among bite-block is soft material, groove and corresponding tracheae There is gap between conduit, gap reduces after gas discharge, and internal is in negative pressure, so that tracheal catheter is adsorbed on bite-block.
2. the bite-block has one-way vent it is characterized in that: groove both ends are slightly higher according to claim 1 on groove, with benefit The better closing gap after gas is discharged prevents air inlet, keeps gap negative pressure;Bite-block lower semisection is gradually interior to be received, and bite-block is reduced In intraoral volume, the comfort level of patient is improved, while being conducive to preferably adsorb with tracheal catheter.
3. the bite-block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: bite-block according to the tracheal catheter after intubation walking in the oral cavity Shape design, lower half is arc, preferably tracheal catheter is adsorbed on bite-block.
4. the bite-block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being Kong Shangyou frenulum on bite-block, for fixing tracheal catheter Patient's neck portion then is tied up on bite-block, plays effective fixed function.
5. the bite-block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: bite-block has baffle to prevent tracheal catheter from slipping.
6. the bite-block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be the hard non-toxic materials such as the anti-bite PC closed among bite-block, The soft non-toxic materials such as the flexible TPE in periphery, silica gel, it is compound after in interior hard outer soft.
CN201910039097.XA 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 The fixed negative-pressure adsorption-type bite-block of tracheal catheter Pending CN109453449A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910039097.XA CN109453449A (en) 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 The fixed negative-pressure adsorption-type bite-block of tracheal catheter
PCT/CN2019/106582 WO2020147328A1 (en) 2019-01-16 2019-09-19 Negative-pressure attaching dental pad for fixation of tracheal tube

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910039097.XA CN109453449A (en) 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 The fixed negative-pressure adsorption-type bite-block of tracheal catheter

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CN109453449A true CN109453449A (en) 2019-03-12

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020147328A1 (en) * 2019-01-16 2020-07-23 黄加庆 Negative-pressure attaching dental pad for fixation of tracheal tube
CN113116577A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-16 潘鹏 Replaceable modular cleaning and treatment platform
CN113521467A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-10-22 南昌大学第二附属医院 Gas guide device capable of detecting patient awakening state
CN113855965A (en) * 2020-06-30 2021-12-31 北京万生人和科技有限公司 Artificial airway

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020092526A1 (en) * 2000-02-22 2002-07-18 Bertoch Todd M. Securing device for an endotracheal tube
KR20080006151U (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-11 차국례 Mouthpiece
US20140261463A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Hollister Incorporated Endotrachael Tube Holding Device with Bite Block
WO2015127443A1 (en) * 2014-02-24 2015-08-27 Hollister Incorporated Endotracheal tube bite block
KR20170116559A (en) * 2016-04-11 2017-10-19 (주)솔트웍스 Biting block assembly for supporting endo tube
CN107875498A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-04-06 杭州市第人民医院 Drainage tube negative-pressure adsorption fixes note
CN209933741U (en) * 2019-01-16 2020-01-14 黄加庆 Negative pressure adsorption type tooth pad for fixing tracheal catheter

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020092526A1 (en) * 2000-02-22 2002-07-18 Bertoch Todd M. Securing device for an endotracheal tube
KR20080006151U (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-11 차국례 Mouthpiece
US20140261463A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Hollister Incorporated Endotrachael Tube Holding Device with Bite Block
WO2015127443A1 (en) * 2014-02-24 2015-08-27 Hollister Incorporated Endotracheal tube bite block
KR20170116559A (en) * 2016-04-11 2017-10-19 (주)솔트웍스 Biting block assembly for supporting endo tube
CN107875498A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-04-06 杭州市第人民医院 Drainage tube negative-pressure adsorption fixes note
CN209933741U (en) * 2019-01-16 2020-01-14 黄加庆 Negative pressure adsorption type tooth pad for fixing tracheal catheter

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020147328A1 (en) * 2019-01-16 2020-07-23 黄加庆 Negative-pressure attaching dental pad for fixation of tracheal tube
CN113855965A (en) * 2020-06-30 2021-12-31 北京万生人和科技有限公司 Artificial airway
CN113116577A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-16 潘鹏 Replaceable modular cleaning and treatment platform
CN113521467A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-10-22 南昌大学第二附属医院 Gas guide device capable of detecting patient awakening state
CN113521467B (en) * 2021-06-21 2022-08-09 南昌大学第二附属医院 Gas guide device capable of detecting patient awakening state

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PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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Effective date of registration: 20240116

Address after: No. 46, Zhong'er Lane, Yanghu Dongmen Village, Fanzhuang Town, Zhao County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, 050000

Applicant after: Meng Zhanqiang

Address before: No. 14 Kennei Road, Siming District, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, 361000, 705

Applicant before: Huang Jiaqing

TA01 Transfer of patent application right