CN215774215U

CN215774215U - Seeder for vegetable planting

Info

Publication number: CN215774215U
Application number: CN202122155538.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周秀; 赵玉红; 张永贵; 许彩霞
Original assignee: Gansu Danxinxi Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Danxinxi Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-08
Filing date: 2021-09-08
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeding device for vegetable planting, which comprises a hopper and a driving assembly, wherein the hopper is arranged on the top of the hopper; hopper: the seed dropping component is arranged at the bottom, the depth adjusting component is arranged on the side surface of the hopper and comprises a vertical rail, a screw rod, a sliding seat and a shifting wheel, the depth adjusting component is provided with an interval adjusting component, and the interval adjusting component comprises a bidirectional screw rod, a sliding block, a guide rod, a fixed rod and a fixed plate; a driving component: including frame plate, pivot, gyro wheel, extension board, spacing axle and connecting rod, the bottom surface both sides of hopper are located to the frame plate symmetry, the frame plate of both sides is run through to the pivot symmetry, the one end of keeping away from each other in the pivot of both sides is located to the gyro wheel symmetry, the relative one end of both sides pivot is located to the extension board symmetry, spacing axle is located between the extension board of both sides, and this seeder for vegetable planting has better flexibility, can adjust the depth of burying a kind and plant the interval as required, and the practicality is stronger.

Description

Seeder for vegetable planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a seeding device for vegetable planting.

Background

Vegetables are plants or fungi which can be used as vegetables or can be cooked into food, the vegetables are one of the essential foods in daily diet of people and can provide nutrient substances such as various vitamins and mineral substances necessary for human bodies, in vegetable sowing, the existing sowing device for partial vegetable planting has poor flexibility, the planting depth and the planting distance cannot be adjusted according to needs, and the sowing device for vegetable planting is inconvenient to use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects, and provide the seeding device for vegetable planting, which has better flexibility, can adjust the seed burying depth and the planting distance according to the needs, has stronger practicability, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a seeding device for vegetable planting comprises a hopper and a driving assembly;

hopper: the bottom of the hopper is provided with a seed dropping assembly, the side surface of the hopper is provided with a depth adjusting assembly, and the depth adjusting assembly is provided with a spacing adjusting assembly;

a driving component: including frame plate, pivot, gyro wheel, extension board, spacing axle and connecting rod, the bottom surface both sides of hopper are located to the frame plate symmetry, the frame plate of both sides is run through to the pivot symmetry, the one end of keeping away from each other in the pivot of both sides is located to the gyro wheel symmetry, the relative one end of both sides pivot is located to the extension board symmetry, spacing axle is located between the extension board of both sides, the bottom activity of connecting rod cup joints on spacing epaxially.

Furthermore, the dropping component comprises a guide cylinder, hoses, a cylindrical block, a metal pipe and a triangular iron plate, wherein the guide cylinder is arranged at the bottom end of the hopper, the hoses are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the guide cylinder, the cylindrical block is in sliding fit in the guide cylinder, the bottom end of the cylindrical block is hinged to the top end of the connecting rod, one end of the metal pipe is communicated with the hoses, the top end of the triangular iron plate is communicated with the other end of the metal pipe, the dropping component can utilize a driving component to realize the vertical reciprocating motion of the cylindrical block, when the top end of the cylindrical block moves to the bottom of the feeding end of the hose, vegetable seeds can enter the hoses on two sides respectively and then enter the metal pipe from the discharging end of the hose, and then the vegetable seeds can fall from the back side of the triangular iron plate through the metal pipe and enter a groove formed in the triangular iron plate.

Further, degree of depth adjusting part is including erecting rail, screw rod, slide and thumb wheel, the both sides of the side of hopper are located to the perpendicular rail symmetry, the screw rod rotates to be connected in erecting the rail, the screw hole threaded connection that the slide passes through one end is on the screw rod, and the medial surface sliding connection of slide and perpendicular rail, the top of screw rod is located to the thumb wheel, and the screw rod of both sides is rotated simultaneously to degree of depth adjusting part accessible, can realize the lift of slide under the effect of erecting the rail, then the lift of triangle iron plate is realized to the accessible dead lever, can adjust the ditch groove degree of depth of rushing out then to realize the regulation of the depth of burying kind.

Furthermore, the spacing adjusting component comprises a bidirectional screw rod, a slide block, a guide rod, a fixed rod and a fixed plate, two ends of the bidirectional screw rod are respectively and rotatably connected to the slide seats at two sides, and two sides of the bidirectional screw rod are symmetrically provided with threads with opposite spiral directions, the two sliding blocks are symmetrically provided with two sliding blocks, and the two sliding blocks are respectively connected with the two sides of the bidirectional screw rod through screw holes on one side, the guide rod is arranged between the sliding seats on the two sides, the guide rod penetrates through the sliding blocks on the two sides, the fixed rods are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surfaces of the sliding blocks on the two sides, the bottom ends of the fixed rods are fixedly connected with the triangular iron plate through the fixed plates, the spacing adjusting assembly can rotate the bidirectional screw rod, under the effect of guide arm, can realize being close to each other or keeping away from of both sides slider, then can realize the regulation of distance between the triangle iron plate of both sides to can adjust the planting interval of seed.

Further, still include the support and dial the board, the side of the frame plate of both sides is located to the support symmetry, dial the both ends of board respectively with the support fixed connection of both sides, and dial the bottom surface of board and the minimum parallel and level of gyro wheel, after the seed got into the slot of opening, utilize to dial the board and can dial the soil of slot both sides into the slot once more, realize burying the cover of seed, can accomplish the planting of seed.

The hopper is characterized by further comprising rack rods and push rods, wherein the rack rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the hopper, two ends of each push rod are fixedly connected with the rack rods on the two sides respectively, and the hopper can be pushed to move by utilizing the rack rods and the push rods.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this seeder for vegetable planting has following benefit:

1. this seeding device for vegetable planting's usable drive assembly of subassembly that falls realizes the up-and-down reciprocating motion of cylinder piece, when the top of cylinder piece moved the bottom of hose feed end, vegetable seed then can get into the hose of both sides respectively, and in getting into the tubular metal resonator by the discharge end of hose again, can fall from the dorsal part of triangle iron plate through the tubular metal resonator, enters into the ditch inslot that triangle iron plate opened.

2. This seeder for vegetable planting's degree of depth adjusting part accessible rotates the screw rod of both sides simultaneously, can realize the lift of slide under the effect of erecting the rail, then the lift of triangle iron plate is realized to the accessible dead lever, then can adjust the ditch groove degree of depth of dashing out to realize the regulation of the degree of depth of burying planting.

3. This seeder for vegetable planting's interval adjustment subassembly accessible rotates two-way lead screw, under the effect of guide arm, can realize being close to each other or keeping away from of both sides slider, then can realize the regulation of distance between the triangle iron plate of both sides to can adjust the planting interval of seed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic rear view of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a

hopper

1, 11 rack rods, 12 push rods, 2 driving assemblies, 21 rack plates, 22 rotating shafts, 23 rollers, 24 support plates, 25 limiting shafts, 26 connecting rods, 3 seed dropping assemblies, 31 guide cylinders, 32 hoses, 33 cylindrical blocks, 34 metal pipes, 35 triangular iron plates, 4 depth adjusting assemblies, 41 vertical rails, 42 screw rods, 43 sliding seats, 44 shifting wheels, 5 distance adjusting assemblies, 51 bidirectional screw rods, 52 sliding blocks, 53 guide rods, 54 fixing rods, 55 fixing plates, 6 supports and 61 shifting plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a seeding device for vegetable planting comprises a hopper 1 and a driving assembly 2;

hopper 1: the bottom of the falling component 3 is provided with a falling component 3, the falling component 3 comprises a guide cylinder 31, a hose 32, a cylindrical block 33, a metal pipe 34 and a triangular iron plate 35, the guide cylinder 31 is arranged at the bottom end of the hopper 1, the hose 32 is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the guide cylinder 31, the cylindrical block 33 is in sliding fit in the guide cylinder 31, the bottom end of the cylindrical block 33 is hinged with the top end of the connecting rod 26, one end of the metal pipe 34 is communicated with the hose 32, the top end of the triangular iron plate 35 is communicated with the other end of the metal pipe 34, the side surface of the hopper 1 is provided with a depth adjusting component 4, the depth adjusting component 4 comprises a vertical rail 41, a screw 42, a sliding seat 43 and a shifting wheel 44, the vertical rail 41 is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the side surface of the hopper 1, the screw 42 is rotatably connected in the vertical rail 41, the sliding seat 43 is in threaded connection with the screw 42 through a threaded hole at one end, the sliding seat 43 is in sliding connection with the inner side surface of the vertical rail 41, the shifting wheel 44 is arranged at the top end of the screw 42, the depth adjusting component 4 is provided with a spacing adjusting component 5, the spacing adjusting assembly 5 comprises a bidirectional screw rod 51, sliding blocks 52, guide rods 53, fixing rods 54 and fixing plates 55, two ends of the bidirectional screw rod 51 are respectively and rotatably connected to the sliding seats 43 on two sides, threads with opposite spiral directions are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bidirectional screw rod 51, the sliding blocks 52 are symmetrically arranged, the two sliding blocks 52 are respectively and threadedly connected to two sides of the bidirectional screw rod 51 through screw holes on one side, the guide rods 53 are arranged between the sliding seats 43 on two sides, the guide rods 53 penetrate through the sliding blocks 52 on two sides, the fixing rods 54 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surfaces of the sliding blocks 52 on two sides, and the bottom ends of the fixing rods 54 are fixedly connected with the triangular iron plates 35 through the fixing plates 55;

the driving assembly 2: including frame plate 21, pivot 22, gyro wheel 23, extension board 24, spacing axle 25 and connecting rod 26, the bottom surface both sides of hopper 1 are located to frame plate 21 symmetry, and the frame plate 21 of both sides is run through to the pivot 22 symmetry, and the one end of keeping away from each other on the pivot 22 of both sides is located to gyro wheel 23 symmetry, and the relative one end of both sides pivot 22 is located to extension board 24 symmetry, and spacing axle 25 is located between the extension board 24 of both sides, and the bottom activity of connecting rod 26 is cup jointed on spacing axle 25.

Wherein: the rack is characterized by further comprising a support 6 and a shifting plate 61, wherein the support 6 is symmetrically arranged on the side surfaces of the frame plates 21 on the two sides, the two ends of the shifting plate 61 are fixedly connected with the supports 6 on the two sides respectively, and the bottom surface of the shifting plate 61 is flush with the lowest point of the roller 23; the hopper is characterized by further comprising rack rods 11 and push rods 12, wherein the rack rods 11 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the hopper 1, and two ends of each push rod 12 are fixedly connected with the rack rods 11 on the two sides respectively.

The push rod 12 pushes the hopper 1 to move forwards, the triangular iron plate 35 is used for forming a groove in soil, the roller 23 rotates, the rotating shaft 22 can be driven to rotate, and the limiting shaft 25 and the connecting rod 26 can be used for achieving up-and-down reciprocating motion of the cylindrical block 33.

The seeding device for vegetable planting provided by the utility model has the following working principle: firstly, vegetable seeds are put into the hopper 1, the hopper 1 is pushed to move forwards through the push rod 12, a groove is formed in soil through the triangular iron plate 35, the rotation of the roller 23 is realized, then the rotating shaft 22 can be driven to rotate, the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the cylindrical block 33 can be realized through the limiting shaft 25 and the connecting rod 26, when the top end of the cylindrical block 33 moves to the bottom of the feeding end of the hose 32, the vegetable seeds in the guide tube 31 can respectively enter the hoses 32 on the two sides and then enter the metal tube 34 through the discharging end of the hose 32, the vegetable seeds can fall from the back side of the triangular iron plate 35 through the metal tube 34 and finally fall into the groove formed by the triangular iron plate 35, after the seeds fall into the groove, the soil on the two sides of the groove can be stirred into the groove again through the stirring plate 61 on the rear side, the covering burying of the seeds is realized, secondly, the lifting of the sliding seat 43 can be realized under the action of the vertical rail 41 through the simultaneous rotation of the screw rods 42 on the two sides, then the accessible dead lever 54 realizes the lift of triangle iron plate 35, can adjust the ditch groove degree of depth of dashing out then to realize the regulation of the degree of depth of burying, through rotating two-way lead screw 51, under the effect of guide arm 53, can realize being close to each other or keeping away from of both sides slider 52, then can realize the regulation of distance between the triangle iron plate 35 of both sides, thereby can adjust the planting interval of seed.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seeder for vegetable planting which characterized in that: comprises a hopper (1) and a driving component (2);

hopper (1): the bottom of the hopper is provided with a seed dropping component (3), the side surface of the hopper (1) is provided with a depth adjusting component (4), and the depth adjusting component (4) is provided with a spacing adjusting component (5);

drive assembly (2): including frame plate (21), pivot (22), gyro wheel (23), extension board (24), spacing axle (25) and connecting rod (26), the bottom surface both sides of hopper (1) are located to frame plate (21) symmetry, pivot (22) symmetry runs through frame plate (21) of both sides, the one end of keeping away from each other on both sides pivot (22) is located to gyro wheel (23) symmetry, the relative one end of both sides pivot (22) is located to extension board (24) symmetry, between extension board (24) of both sides are located to spacing axle (25), the bottom activity of connecting rod (26) is cup jointed on spacing axle (25).

2. The sowing apparatus for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the seed dropping assembly (3) comprises a guide cylinder (31), a hose (32), a cylindrical block (33), a metal pipe (34) and a triangular iron plate (35), wherein the guide cylinder (31) is arranged at the bottom end of the hopper (1), the hose (32) is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the guide cylinder (31), the cylindrical block (33) is in sliding fit in the guide cylinder (31), the bottom end of the cylindrical block (33) is hinged with the top end of the connecting rod (26), one end of the metal pipe (34) is communicated with the hose (32), and the top end of the triangular iron plate (35) is communicated with the other end of the metal pipe (34).

3. A sowing apparatus for vegetable planting according to claim 2, wherein: depth adjusting subassembly (4) are including erecting rail (41), screw rod (42), slide (43) and thumb wheel (44), the both sides of the side of hopper (1) are located to perpendicular rail (41) symmetry, screw rod (42) rotate to be connected in erecting rail (41), screw hole threaded connection that slide (43) pass through one end is on screw rod (42), and slide (43) and the medial surface sliding connection who erects rail (41), the top of screw rod (42) is located in thumb wheel (44).

4. A sowing apparatus for vegetable planting according to claim 3, wherein: spacing adjusting element (5) are including two-way lead screw (51), slider (52), guide arm (53), dead lever (54) and fixed plate (55), the both ends of two-way lead screw (51) are rotated respectively and are connected on slide (43) of both sides, and the bilateral symmetry of two-way lead screw (51) is equipped with the screw that the spiral direction is opposite, slider (52) symmetry is equipped with two, and two sliders (52) are respectively through the both sides of screw threaded connection at two-way lead screw (51) of one side, between slide (43) of both sides are located in guide arm (53), and guide arm (53) run through slider (52) of both sides, the bottom surface of slider (52) of both sides is located to dead lever (54) symmetry, and the bottom of dead lever (54) is through fixed plate (55) and triangle iron plate (35) fixed connection.

5. The sowing apparatus for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: still include support (6) and dial board (61), the side of frame plate (21) of both sides is located to support (6) symmetry, dial the both ends of board (61) respectively with support (6) fixed connection of both sides, and dial the bottom surface of board (61) and the minimum parallel and level of gyro wheel (23).

6. The sowing apparatus for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the hopper is characterized by further comprising frame rods (11) and push rods (12), wherein the frame rods (11) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the hopper (1), and two ends of each push rod (12) are fixedly connected with the frame rods (11) on the two sides respectively.