CN215774158U

CN215774158U - Agricultural multifunctional machine

Info

Publication number: CN215774158U
Application number: CN202122309343.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张恒达
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-23
Filing date: 2021-09-23
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil turning devices, in particular to an agricultural multifunctional machine. The multifunctional weeding machine comprises a frame and wheels arranged at the bottom of the frame, wherein a handle is connected to the frame, the multifunctional weeding machine further comprises a motor and a battery which are arranged on the frame, the motor and the battery are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the frame, a front rotating shaft and a rear rotating shaft are arranged in parallel in the front and at the back, weeding wheels are arranged on the front rotating shaft, soil turning wheels are arranged on the rear rotating shaft, the front rotating shaft and the rear rotating shaft are connected with the motor through a transmission device, a water tank, a fertilizer box, a sprinkling pipe and a fertilizer application pipe are further arranged on the frame, the sprinkling pipe is connected with the water tank, and the fertilizer application pipe is connected with the fertilizer box. The agricultural multifunctional machine provided by the utility model moves forwards in the working process, the operations of watering, weeding, turning soil and fertilizing are sequentially completed, the working process is compact, the integration level is high, the time and the labor are saved, and the working efficiency and the working quality are improved.

Description

Agricultural multifunctional machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil turning devices, in particular to an agricultural multifunctional machine.

Background

The loose soil is very important for the growth of crops, and the loose soil can increase the water permeability and the air permeability of the soil, so that the roots of the crops can better absorb water and nutrients, and the yield of the crops is improved. However, when there are many weeds on the soil to be scarified, the weeds can entangle the digging cutter in the soil turning process, at this time, the soil turning needs to be stopped, and the weeds on the digging cutter are manually removed, which affects the soil turning efficiency. When soil is hard, the abrasion of the soil turning knife is serious, and more dust can be generated in the soil turning process. After the soil is turned over, the soil is required to be manually sprayed with water and fertilized. This increases labor and time, and it is therefore highly desirable to improve the earth-moving apparatus to solve the problems of the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an agricultural multifunctional machine which can be used for sprinkling water and weeding to the front soil in advance during the soil turning operation process, and fertilizing the soil after the soil turning operation is performed, so that the labor amount is reduced, and the working efficiency and the working quality are improved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural multifunctional machine, includes the frame and sets up the wheel in the frame bottom, is connected with the handle in the frame, still including rack-mounted motor and battery, rotationally installs in frame bottom, front and back parallel arrangement's preceding pivot and back pivot, install the weed removal wheel in the preceding pivot, install the soil turning wheel in the back pivot, preceding pivot is connected with the motor through transmission with back pivot, still install water tank, can fertilizer, sprinkler pipe and fertilization pipe in the frame, the sprinkler pipe is connected with the water tank, the fertilization pipe is connected with the can fertilizer.

In a further improvement of the agricultural multifunctional machine of the utility model, the weeding wheel comprises two circular wheel plates which are oppositely arranged and a plurality of weeding knives which are uniformly distributed between the two wheel plates, and the knife points of the weeding knives protrude out of the edges of the wheel plates.

For further improvement of the agricultural multifunctional machine, the soil turning wheel comprises a wheel disc and a plurality of soil turning knives uniformly distributed on the circumference of the wheel disc, the tail ends of the soil turning knives are provided with bending ends, the bending ends are bent towards the end surface direction of the wheel disc, and the bending directions of the bending ends of the adjacent soil turning knives are opposite.

In a further improvement of the agricultural multifunctional machine, the transmission device comprises a small belt wheel, two large belt wheels and a transmission belt, the motors are connected with the small belt wheels, the two large belt wheels are respectively arranged on the front rotating shaft and the rear rotating shaft, and the transmission belt is connected between the small belt wheel and the large belt wheel.

In a further improvement of the agricultural multifunctional machine, the two motors are respectively connected with the two small pulleys.

In a further improvement of the agricultural multifunctional machine, the front rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of weeding wheels side by side.

In a further improvement of the agricultural multifunctional machine, the rear rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of soil turning wheels side by side.

For the further improvement of the agricultural multifunctional machine, the sprinkling pipe is arranged at the front end of the frame and in front of the weeding wheel along the horizontal direction; the fertilization pipe is arranged at the rear end of the frame and behind the soil turning wheel along the horizontal direction.

In a further improvement of the agricultural multifunctional machine, the transmission device and the periphery of the frame are covered with covers for dust prevention and soil retaining.

In a further improvement of the agricultural multifunctional machine, the handle can be telescopically adjusted in height.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects.

The utility model relates to an agricultural multifunctional machine, wherein a front rotating shaft and a rear rotating shaft are arranged at the bottom of a frame, a weeding wheel is arranged on the front rotating shaft, a soil turning wheel is arranged on the rear rotating shaft, the front rotating shaft and the rear rotating shaft are connected with a motor through a conveying device, a sprinkling pipe is arranged at the front end of the frame, a fertilizing pipe is arranged at the rear end of the frame, the sprinkling pipe is connected with a water tank, and the fertilizing pipe is connected with a fertilizer box. The agricultural multifunctional machine provided by the utility model moves forwards in the working process, the operations of watering, weeding, turning soil and fertilizing are sequentially completed, the working process is compact, the integration level is high, the time and the labor are saved, and the working efficiency and the working quality are improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall effect diagram of the agricultural multi-function machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the agricultural multi-function machine of the present invention with the top cover removed;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the agricultural multi-function machine of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a weed removing wheel of the agricultural multi-function machine of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the agricultural multi-function machine soil turning wheel of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1-frame 2-wheel 3-handle 4-motor 5-battery

6-front rotating shaft 7-rear rotating shaft 8-weeding wheel 9-soil turning wheel 10-transmission device

11-water tank 12-fertilizer box 13-sprinkling pipe 14-fertilizing pipe 15-wheel plate

16-weeding knife 17-wheel disc 18-digging knife 19-bending end 20-small belt pulley

21-big belt wheel 22-driving belt 23-cover

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

As shown in figures 1, 2 and 3, the agricultural multifunctional machine is characterized in that wheels 2 are arranged at the bottom of a main structure frame 1, a handle 3 is connected to the frame 1, two front rotating shafts 6 and two rear rotating shafts 7 which are arranged in parallel are further arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, the front rotating shafts 6 and the rear rotating shafts 7 can rotate on the frame 1, in the embodiment, the wheels 2 and the handle 3 are arranged at the positions close to the rear of the frame 1, and the height of the handle 3 can be adjusted in a telescopic mode, so that operators with different heights can work without stooping down, and discomfort can not be caused in long-time work. When the multifunctional agricultural machine works, an operator stands behind the multifunctional agricultural machine, holds the handle 3 by hand and pushes the multifunctional machine to move forwards.

The frame 1 is provided with a motor 4 and a battery 5, and the battery 5 is connected with the motor 4 to supply power for the motor 4. The front rotating shaft 6 and the rear rotating shaft 7 are connected with the motor 4 through a transmission device 10, the front rotating shaft 6 is provided with a weeding wheel 8, and the rear rotating shaft 7 is provided with a soil turning wheel 9. In this embodiment, motor 4 is provided with two, is located the 1 left and right sides of frame respectively, battery 5 is provided with two sets ofly, is located the 1 left and right sides of frame respectively, and so the design makes the stress of the 1 left and right sides of frame even, is favorable to keeping the balance of frame 1, two sets of batteries 5 are the power supply of two motor 4 respectively, are provided with a plurality of weeding wheels 8 on the front pivot 6 side by side, are provided with a plurality of native wheels 9 that dig on the rear shaft 7 side by side, and the quantity of weeding wheel 8 and native wheel 9 in the transmission 10 left and right sides equals to guarantee that the stress of the multi-function machine left and right sides is even, during operation keep balance.

Still install water tank 11, fertilizer case 12, sprinkler pipe 13 and fertilization pipe 14 on the frame 1, sprinkler pipe 13 is connected with water tank 11, fertilization pipe 14 is connected with fertilizer case 12. In this embodiment, the sprinkling pipe 13 is horizontally arranged at the front end of the frame 1 and in front of the weeding wheel 8, and is connected with the water tank 11 arranged at the front end of the frame 1; the fertilizing tube 14 is horizontally arranged at the rear end of the frame 1 and behind the soil turning wheel 9 and is connected to a fertilizer box 12 at the front end of the frame 1 through a connecting pipeline wound on the side edge of the frame 1. The sprinkler pipe 13 and the fertilizing pipe 14 are provided with small holes arranged along the length direction of the pipes below, so that water and fertilizer can uniformly enter the soil. The front end of the machine frame 1 is provided with a frame for placing the box body, and the water tank 11 and the fertilizer box 12 are arranged on the frame.

As shown in fig. 4, the weeding wheel 8 comprises two circular wheel plates 15 arranged oppositely and a plurality of weeding knives 16 uniformly distributed between the two wheel plates 15, wherein the knife points of the weeding knives 16 protrude out of the edges of the wheel plates 15. In this embodiment, the weeding knife 16 and the wheel plate 15 have an included angle in diameter, so that the weeding effect is better.

As shown in fig. 5, the soil turning wheel 9 includes a wheel disc 17 and a plurality of soil turning knives 18 uniformly distributed on the circumference of the wheel disc, the tail end of each soil turning knife 18 is provided with a bending end 19, the bending end 19 bends towards the end surface direction of the wheel disc 17, so that the soil turning knives 9 cut into soil, and the bending directions of the bending ends 19 of adjacent soil turning knives 9 are opposite, so that the soil turning effect is better.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the transmission device 10 includes a small pulley 20, a large pulley 21 and a transmission belt 22, the motor 4 is connected to the small pulley 20, two of the large pulleys 21 are respectively disposed on the front rotating shaft 6 and the rear rotating shaft 7, and the transmission belt 22 is connected between the small pulley 20 and the large pulley 21. In this embodiment, two small pulleys 20 are provided, and are respectively connected to the two motors 4.

In this embodiment, the transmission device 10 and the periphery of the frame 1 are covered with the covers 23 for dust prevention and soil retaining to prevent dust, water, weeds and mud from entering the multifunctional machine to affect the work, and simultaneously, the service life of the multifunctional machine can be prolonged.

When the multifunctional agricultural machine works, water in the water tank 11 enters soil through the sprinkling pipe 13 at the front end of the frame 1 to sprinkle water, the sprinkled soil is easier to weed and turn over, moist soil can reduce abrasion to the weeding cutter 16 and the turning cutter 18 and can reduce dust generated in weeding and turning processes, the motor 4 drives the front rotating shaft 6 and the weeding wheel 8 to rotate through the transmission device 10 to weed the soil, the motor 4 drives the rear rotating shaft 7 and the turning wheel 9 to rotate through the transmission device 10 to turn over the soil, and fertilizer in the fertilizer box 12 enters the soil through the fertilizer application pipe 14 to finish fertilization.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural multifunctional machine comprises a frame (1) and wheels (2) arranged at the bottom of the frame (1), wherein the frame (1) is connected with a handle (3), it is characterized by also comprising a motor (4) and a battery (5) which are arranged on the frame (1), a front rotating shaft (6) and a rear rotating shaft (7) which are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the frame (1) and are arranged in parallel front and back, the front rotating shaft (6) is provided with a weeding wheel (8), the rear rotating shaft (7) is provided with a soil turning wheel (9), the front rotating shaft (6) and the rear rotating shaft (7) are connected with the motor (4) through a transmission device (10), the frame (1) is also provided with a water tank (11), a fertilizer box (12), a sprinkling pipe (13) and a fertilizing pipe (14), the sprinkling pipe (13) is connected with the water tank (11), and the fertilizing pipe (14) is connected with the fertilizer box (12).

2. The agricultural multi-function machine of claim 1, wherein the weeding wheel (8) comprises two circular wheel plates (15) arranged oppositely and a plurality of weeding knives (16) uniformly distributed between the two wheel plates (15), and the knife points of the weeding knives (16) protrude out of the edges of the wheel plates (15).

3. The agricultural multifunctional machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the soil turning wheel (9) comprises a wheel disc (17) and a plurality of soil turning knives (18) uniformly distributed on the circumference of the wheel disc, the tail ends of the soil turning knives (18) are provided with bent ends (19), the bent ends (19) are bent towards the end surface direction of the wheel disc (17), and the bending directions of the bent ends (19) of adjacent soil turning knives (18) are opposite.

4. An agricultural multi-function machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmission means (10) comprise a small pulley (20), a large pulley (21) and a transmission belt (22), the electric motor (4) is connected with the small pulley (20), two of the large pulleys (21) are respectively arranged on the front rotating shaft (6) and the rear rotating shaft (7), and the transmission belt (22) is connected between the small pulley (20) and the large pulley (21).

5. An agricultural multi-function machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the electric motor (4) is provided in two and is connected with two small pulleys (20), respectively.

6. An agricultural multi-function machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of weed wheels (8) are arranged side by side on the front rotating shaft (6).

7. An agricultural multi-function machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of soil turning wheels (9) are arranged side by side on the rear rotating shaft (7).

8. An agricultural multi-function machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the sprinkler pipe (13) is arranged horizontally at the front end of the frame (1) in front of the weeding wheels (8); the fertilizing pipe (14) is arranged at the rear end of the frame (1) and behind the soil turning wheel (9) along the horizontal direction.

9. An agricultural multi-function machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmission (10) and the frame (1) are each peripherally covered with a dust-retaining cover (23).

10. An agricultural multi-function machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the handle (3) is telescopically adjustable in height.