CN215758957U - Foundation sampling device is laid to highway - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a road paved foundation sampling device which comprises a mounting plate, supporting columns, movable grooves, movable blocks and connecting rods, wherein the supporting columns are mounted on one side of the bottom end of the mounting plate, the movable blocks are arranged on one sides inside the supporting columns, the movable grooves are mounted on one sides inside the movable blocks, and the connecting rods are mounted on the outer walls of one sides of the movable grooves. The single chip microcomputer controls the driving motor to operate, the driving motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft can drive the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel can drive the chain to operate, the chain operates to drive the driven wheel to operate, the driven wheel operates to drive the inner ring of the threaded sleeve to rotate, the inner ring of the threaded sleeve rotates to drive the threaded rod to move up and down, the threaded rod moves up and down to drive the connecting rod to move up and down, and therefore the soil pushing mechanism and the sawteeth are driven to move up and down.

Description

Foundation sampling device is laid to highway

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of foundation sampling, in particular to a road paved foundation sampling device.

Background

When a road is laid, the road is usually required to be detected in the early stage, the soil of a foundation is sampled and detected, the road bearing capacity and the soil condition of the area are required to be detected, the pH value of the soil is required to be detected, and the condition that the soil contains impurities or the pH value of the soil is too high to influence the road construction and seriously cause the road collapse is prevented;

traditional soil sampling is the spade that directly adopts mostly to dig one and holds soil and go back to the detection, and artifical excavation is wasted time and energy, and work efficiency is low to the soil degree of depth of artifical excavation sample is limited, can only excavate the soil property on less shallow soil layer and detect, leads to detecting not comprehensive, consequently needs improve to above-mentioned condition.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a road paved with a foundation sampling device to solve the problems of manual soil excavation and limited soil layer depth in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a road paved ground sampling device comprises a mounting plate, a support column, a movable groove, a movable block and a connecting rod, wherein the support column is installed at one side of the bottom end of the mounting plate, the movable block is arranged at one side of the inside of the support column, the movable groove is installed at one side of the inside of the movable block, the connecting rod is installed on the outer wall of one side of the movable groove, a connecting shaft is installed at one side of the inside of the connecting rod, a working motor is installed at one end of the connecting shaft, a bulldozing mechanism is arranged at one end, away from the working motor, of the connecting shaft, sawteeth are installed at one side of the bottom end of the bulldozing mechanism, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the support column, a lifting mechanism is arranged at one side of the inside of the mounting plate and comprises a driving motor, a rotating shaft, a driving wheel, a chain, a driven wheel, a threaded sleeve and a threaded rod, the rotating shaft is installed at one end of the driving motor, the action wheel is installed to the one end of pivot, the winding of one side on initiative wheel surface has the chain, the other end winding of chain is in the one side on driven wheel surface, install the thread bush from one side of driving wheel bottom, the threaded rod is installed to the inside one side of thread bush, the one end of threaded rod extends to the outside of mounting panel, the other end of threaded rod is connected with the top of connecting rod.

Preferably, the movable groove slides on one side inside the movable block, and the movable groove and the movable block form a sliding structure.

Preferably, bulldoze the mechanism and include soil box, spout, slider, push pedal, handle and push rod, one side on soil box surface is provided with the spout, the slider is installed to the inside one side of spout, install the push pedal on the outer wall of slider one side, the push rod is installed to one side on push pedal top, the one end of push rod extends to the outside of soil box and installs the handle.

Preferably, the sliding block slides up and down on one side inside the sliding groove, and the sliding groove and the sliding block form a sliding structure.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a fixing rod, a conical drill bit and a rotating handle, the fixing rod is installed on one side inside the supporting plate, one end of the fixing rod extends to the outside of the supporting plate and is provided with the rotating handle, and the conical drill bit is installed at one end, far away from the rotating handle, of the fixing rod.

Preferably, one side on the surface of the fixing rod is provided with an external thread, one side inside the supporting plate is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread, and the fixing rod and the supporting plate are in threaded connection.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the road is paved with the foundation sampling device, so that the function of the device for detecting soil by mechanical excavation and excavation of deeper soil layers is realized, the function of the device for conveniently and stably placing on the ground is realized, and the function of the device for conveniently taking out soil for detection after soil taking is realized;

(1) the driving motor is controlled by a single chip microcomputer to operate, the driving motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft can drive the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel can drive the chain to operate, the chain operates to drive the driven wheel to operate, the driven wheel operates to drive the inner ring of the threaded sleeve to rotate, the inner ring of the threaded sleeve rotates to drive the threaded rod to move up and down, the threaded rod moves up and down to drive the connecting rod to move up and down, the connecting rod moves up and down to drive the movable groove to slide in the movable block to move up and down, so that the soil pushing mechanism and the sawteeth move up and down, the working motor rotates to drive the connecting shaft to rotate, the connecting shaft rotates to drive the soil pushing mechanism to rotate, the sawteeth rotate to drive the sawteeth to rotate, the sawteeth move down to drill and sample soil, and the driving motor rotates in the opposite direction to drive the soil pushing mechanism to move up when a sample is taken, the machine sampling is simpler and more convenient, the working efficiency is high, the function of digging soil by the machine of the device and detecting deeper soil layers can be realized, and the device is simpler and more convenient to use, so that the convenience of the device in use is improved;

(2) the rotating handle is screwed, the rotating handle can drive the fixed rod to rotate, the fixed rod can be driven to rotate, the conical drill bit can be driven to rotate, and the conical drill bit can drill into the ground in a rotating mode, so that the device can be well fixed on the road surface, the stability of the device is ensured, the function that the device can be stably placed on the ground is realized, the device can be stably placed on the ground for sampling when in use, and the applicability of the device in use is improved;

(3) through twisting the handle, the handle can drive the push rod and rotate, and the push rod rotates to move down and can promote the push pedal and move down, and the push pedal moves down and can drive the slider and slide in the inside of spout, and the push pedal moves down can push away the soil that the soil box inside took out, conveniently takes out soil and takes away the inspection again, has realized that the device is convenient for take out the function that detects with soil after getting soil to the flexibility of the device when using has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of the dozing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of a part a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. mounting a plate; 2. a support pillar; 3. a movable groove; 4. a movable block; 5. a connecting rod; 6. a bulldozing mechanism; 601. a soil box; 602. a chute; 603. a slider; 604. pushing the plate; 605. a handle; 606. a push rod; 7. saw teeth; 8. a fixing mechanism; 801. a support plate; 802. fixing the rod; 803. a conical drill bit; 804. a handle is rotated; 9. a lifting mechanism; 901. a drive motor; 902. a rotating shaft; 903. a driving wheel; 904. a chain; 905. a driven wheel; 906. a threaded sleeve; 907. a threaded rod; 10. a working motor; 11. and (7) connecting the shafts.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a road paved foundation sampling device comprises a mounting plate 1, a support pillar 2, a movable groove 3, a movable block 4 and a connecting rod 5, wherein the support pillar 2 is installed on one side of the bottom end of the mounting plate 1, the movable block 4 is arranged on one side inside the support pillar 2, the movable groove 3 is installed on one side inside the movable block 4, the movable groove 3 slides on one side inside the movable block 4, the movable groove 3 and the movable block 4 form a sliding structure, the connecting rod 5 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the movable groove 3, a connecting shaft 11 is installed on one side inside the connecting rod 5, a working motor 10 is installed at one end of the connecting shaft 11, the model of the working motor 10 is Y90S-2, the input end of the working motor 10 is electrically connected with the output end of a single chip microcomputer, a bulldozing mechanism 6 is arranged at one end, far away from the working motor 10, of the connecting shaft 11, the bulldozing mechanism 6 comprises a soil box 601, a sliding groove 602, a sliding block 603 and a connecting rod 5, A push plate 604, a handle 605 and a push rod 606, wherein one side of the surface of the soil box 601 is provided with a sliding groove 602, one side inside the sliding groove 602 is provided with a slide block 603, the outer wall of one side of the slide block 603 is provided with the push plate 604, one side of the top end of the push plate 604 is provided with the push rod 606, one end of the push rod 606 extends to the outside of the soil box 601 and is provided with the handle 605, the slide block 603 slides up and down on one side inside the sliding groove 602, the sliding groove 602 and the slide block 603 form a sliding structure, by screwing the handle 605, the handle 605 can drive the push rod 606 to rotate, the push rod 606 can drive the push plate 604 to move downwards by rotating and moving downwards, the push plate 604 can drive the sliding block 603 to slide in the sliding groove 602 by moving downwards, the soil taken out from the interior of the soil box 601 can be pushed out by moving the push plate 604 downwards, the soil can be taken out and then checked conveniently, the function that the soil is taken out and detected conveniently after the soil is taken out by the device is realized, and therefore the flexibility of the device in use is improved;

saw teeth 7 are installed on one side of the bottom end of the soil pushing mechanism 6, fixing mechanisms 8 are arranged on the outer walls of one sides of the supporting columns 2, each fixing mechanism 8 comprises a supporting plate 801, a fixing rod 802, a conical drill bit 803 and a rotating handle 804, one side of the inside of the supporting plate 801 is provided with the fixing rod 802, one end of the fixing rod 802 extends to the outside of the supporting plate 801 and is provided with the rotating handle 804, one end of the fixing rod 802, far away from the rotating handle 804, is provided with the conical drill bit 803, one side of the surface of the fixing rod 802 is provided with an external thread, one side of the inside of the supporting plate 801 is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread, the fixing rod 802 and the supporting plate 801 are in threaded connection, the rotating handle 804 can drive the fixing rod 802 to rotate by screwing the rotating handle 804, the conical drill bit 803 into a foundation, and therefore the device can be well fixed on a road surface, and the stability of the device is ensured, the device has the advantages that the function that the device is convenient to stably place on the ground is realized, and the device can be stably placed on the ground for sampling when in use, so that the applicability of the device in use is improved;

one side in the mounting plate 1 is provided with a lifting mechanism 9, the lifting mechanism 9 comprises a driving motor 901, a rotating shaft 902, a driving wheel 903, a chain 904, a driven wheel 905, a threaded sleeve 906 and a threaded rod 907, one end of the driving motor 901 is provided with the rotating shaft 902, the model of the driving motor 901 is Y315M-2, the input end of the driving motor 901 is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer, one end of the rotating shaft 902 is provided with the driving wheel 903, one side of the surface of the driving wheel 903 is wound with the chain 904, the other end of the chain 904 is wound on one side of the surface of the driven wheel 905, one side of the bottom end of the driven wheel 905 is provided with the threaded sleeve 906, one side in the threaded sleeve 906 is provided with the threaded rod 907, one end of the threaded rod 907 extends to the outside the mounting plate 1, the other end of the threaded rod 907 is connected with the top end of a connecting rod 5, the driving motor 901 is controlled by the single chip microcomputer to operate, the driving motor 901 can drive the rotating shaft 902 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating shaft 902 can drive the driving wheel 903 to rotate, the rotation of the driving wheel 903 can drive the chain 904 to rotate, the rotation of the chain 904 can drive the driven wheel 905 to rotate, the rotation of the driven wheel 905 can drive the inner ring of the threaded sleeve 906 to rotate, the rotation of the inner ring of the threaded sleeve 906 can drive the threaded rod 907 to move up and down, the up and down movement of the threaded rod 907 can drive the connecting rod 5 to move up and down, the connecting rod 5 can drive the movable groove 3 to slide in the movable block 4 to move up and down, thereby driving the soil-shifting mechanism 6 and the sawteeth 7 to move up and down, the work motor 10 is controlled to rotate by the singlechip, the work motor 10 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 11 to rotate, the connecting shaft 11 rotates to drive the soil-shifting mechanism 6 to rotate, the sawteeth 7 rotates down to drill and sample soil, and the driving motor 901 rotates in the opposite direction to drive the soil-shifting mechanism 6 to move up and up when the sample is taken, the machine sample is simple and convenient more, and work efficiency is high, has realized the device machine and has dug earth, can excavate the function that deeper soil layer detected, and is simple and convenient more when using to the convenience of the device when using has been improved.

The working principle is as follows: the working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is prepared, an external power supply is connected, firstly, the device is placed on the road surface, the rotating handle 804 is screwed, the rotating handle 804 can drive the fixing rod 802 to rotate, the fixing rod 802 can be rotated to drive the conical drill bit 803 to rotate, and the conical drill bit 803 can drill into the foundation when rotating, so that the device can be well fixed on the road surface, and the stability of the device is ensured;

then, the driving motor 901 is controlled to operate by the singlechip, the driving motor 901 can drive the rotating shaft 902 to rotate, the rotating shaft 902 can drive the driving wheel 903 to rotate, the driving wheel 903 rotates to drive the chain 904 to operate, the chain 904 operates to drive the driven wheel 905 to operate, the driven wheel 905 operates to drive the inner ring of the threaded sleeve 906 to rotate, the inner ring of the threaded sleeve 906 rotates to drive the threaded rod 907 to move up and down, the threaded rod 907 to move up and down can drive the connecting rod 5 to move up and down, the connecting rod 5 moves up and down to drive the movable groove 3 to slide in the movable block 4, so that the soil pushing mechanism 6 and the sawteeth 7 are driven to move up and down, the working motor 10 is controlled to rotate by the singlechip, the working motor 10 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 11 to rotate, the connecting shaft 11 rotates to drive the soil pushing mechanism 6 to rotate, and the soil pushing mechanism 6 rotates to drive the sawteeth 7 to rotate, the sawtooth 7 moves downwards to rotate to drill and sample soil, and the driving motor 901 is rotated in the opposite direction to drive the soil pushing mechanism 6 to move upwards when a sample is taken, so that the machine sampling is simpler and more convenient, and the working efficiency is high;

finally, after the soil is taken out, the handle 605 is screwed, the handle 605 drives the push rod 606 to rotate, the push rod 606 rotates and moves downwards to push the push plate 604 to move downwards, the push plate 604 moves downwards to drive the sliding block 603 to slide in the sliding groove 602, and the push plate 604 moves downwards to push out the soil taken out from the soil box 601, so that the soil is taken out and then taken out for inspection.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a ground sampling device has been laid to highway, includes mounting panel (1), support column (2), activity groove (3), movable block (4) and connecting rod (5), its characterized in that: support column (2) are installed to one side of mounting panel (1) bottom, inside one side of support column (2) all is provided with movable block (4), movable groove (3) are all installed to inside one side of movable block (4), install connecting rod (5) on the outer wall of movable groove (3) one side, and connecting rod (5) inside one side installs connecting axle (11), work motor (10) are installed to the one end of connecting axle (11), the one end that work motor (10) were kept away from in connecting axle (11) is provided with bulldozing mechanism (6), and bulldozes one side of mechanism (6) bottom and install sawtooth (7), all be provided with fixed establishment (8) on the outer wall of support column (2) one side, inside one side of mounting panel (1) is provided with elevating system (9), elevating system (9) include driving motor (901), The novel driving wheel structure comprises a rotating shaft (902), a driving wheel (903), a chain (904), a driven wheel (905), a threaded sleeve (906) and a threaded rod (907), wherein the rotating shaft (902) is installed at one end of a driving motor (901), the driving wheel (903) is installed at one end of the rotating shaft (902), the chain (904) is wound on one side of the surface of the driving wheel (903), the other end of the chain (904) is wound on one side of the surface of the driven wheel (905), the threaded sleeve (906) is installed on one side of the bottom end of the driven wheel (905), the threaded rod (907) is installed on one side of the inside of the threaded sleeve (906), one end of the threaded rod (907) extends to the outside of the mounting plate (1), and the other end of the threaded rod (907) is connected with the top end of a connecting rod (5).

2. A road-paved ground sampling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the movable groove (3) slides at one side in the movable block (4), and the movable groove (3) and the movable block (4) form a sliding structure.

3. A road-paved ground sampling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: bulldozing mechanism (6) include soil box (601), spout (602), slider (603), push pedal (604), handle (605) and push rod (606), one side on soil box (601) surface is provided with spout (602), slider (603) are installed to the inside one side of spout (602), install push pedal (604) on the outer wall of slider (603) one side, push rod (606) are installed to one side on push pedal (604) top, the one end of push rod (606) extends to the outside of soil box (601) and installs handle (605).

4. A road-paved ground sampling device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the sliding block (603) slides up and down on one side in the sliding groove (602), and the sliding groove (602) and the sliding block (603) form a sliding structure.

5. A road-paved ground sampling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism (8) comprises a supporting plate (801), a fixing rod (802), a conical drill bit (803) and a rotating handle (804), wherein the fixing rod (802) is installed on one side of the inside of the supporting plate (801), one end of the fixing rod (802) extends to the outside of the supporting plate (801) and is provided with the rotating handle (804), and the conical drill bit (803) is installed at one end, far away from the rotating handle (804), of the fixing rod (802).

6. A road-paved ground sampling device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: one side on the surface of the fixing rod (802) is provided with an external thread, one side inside the supporting plate (801) is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread, and the fixing rod (802) and the supporting plate (801) form threaded connection.

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