CN215757094U

CN215757094U - Water supply device for organic fertilizer processing

Info

Publication number: CN215757094U
Application number: CN202121206154.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄静海; 李丙友; 孟繁胜
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Miao Wang Da Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Miao Wang Da Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-01
Filing date: 2021-06-01
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water supplementing device for organic fertilizer processing, and relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing. The utility model comprises a base for storing raw materials for spreading, mixing and fermenting; the spreading and mixing mechanism is arranged in the base, is used for spreading, mixing and fermenting the raw materials, is connected with the spreading and mixing mechanism and is used for supplementing proper water in the mixing and fermenting processes; and the transmission mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the base and connected with the spreading and mixing mechanism, and controls the spreading and mixing mechanism to reciprocate in the base to realize the processing of the raw materials. According to the utility model, through the matching action of the sliding frame, the stirring rod, the first motor, the gear, the spray head, the rotary joint, the screw and the second motor, the full mixing and paving in the production process of the organic fertilizer are realized, the moisture can be quickly and uniformly supplemented to the fertilizer, the quality influence caused by moisture accumulation is avoided, and the efficient mixing fermentation and production of the organic fertilizer are ensured.

Description

Water supply device for organic fertilizer processing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, and particularly relates to a water supplementing device for organic fertilizer processing.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and animals, and is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function. The fertilizer is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the fertilizer, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances including various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.

Need mix it in the production process of fertilizer, steps such as fermentation, but present processing equipment can not be fine mix and pave the fertilizer raw materials, lead to the fertilizer of bottom to pile up, and because the precipitation of moisture leads to the water content of different levels fertilizer also different, this fermentation and the production quality that has seriously influenced fertilizer, and when mixing or fermentation in-process need carry out the replenishment of moisture, often spray on the surface and make its infiltration, but this homogeneity that can not guarantee moisture replenishment, seriously influenced production progress and quality.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the problems in the related art, the utility model provides a water supplementing device for organic fertilizer processing, which aims to overcome the technical problems in the prior related art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a water supplementing device for organic fertilizer processing, which comprises a base, a water storage tank, a water tank and a water tank, wherein the base is used for storing raw materials for paving, mixing and fermenting; the spreading and mixing mechanism is arranged in the base and is used for spreading, mixing and fermenting the raw materials; the water supplement mechanism is connected with the paving and mixing mechanism and is used for supplementing proper water in the mixing and fermentation processes; and the transmission mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the base and connected with the spreading and mixing mechanism, and controls the spreading and mixing mechanism to reciprocate in the base to realize the processing of the raw materials.

Further, the mixing mechanism that paves includes the carriage, carriage sliding connection is in the base bottom, the carriage both sides are provided with transmission box and mounting box respectively, the puddler has been erect at the carriage top, the puddler symmetry is provided with two and both ends and is located transmission box and mounting box respectively.

Further, the mixing mechanism that paves includes first motor, first motor installation and mounting box lateral wall, first motor axial region runs through the mounting box lateral wall and connects rather than one puddler axial region, the puddler is provided with a plurality of blades all around and the blade tip is provided with the doctor-bar.

Furthermore, the spreading and mixing mechanism comprises two gears which are respectively fixed on the shaft parts of the two stirring rods, and the gears are positioned in the transmission box and are meshed with each other.

Further, moisture replenishment mechanism includes the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle has a plurality of and installs around puddler pole portion, puddler pole portion cavity and be linked together, two puddler pole tip all is connected with rotary joint, rotary joint is used for connecting into water the hose and realizes intaking.

Further, drive mechanism includes the screw rod, the screw rod rotates to be connected in the base bottom, the screw rod runs through the carriage and threaded connection with it, the screw rod both sides are provided with the guide arm, the guide arm runs through the carriage and sliding connection with it, the second motor is installed to base one side, the second motor axial region is connected with the screw rod.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the water inlet hose is connected with the rotary joint, the other side of the rotary joint is connected with the end part of the stirring rod, the rotary joint is arranged to prevent the water pipe from rotating and knotting to influence the use of the stirring rod during rotation, and organic fertilizer raw materials are poured into the base and the equipment is started. At the moment, the second motor rotates to drive the screw to synchronously rotate, the screw drives the sliding frame in threaded connection to slide along the base, the guide rod effectively ensures the stability of the sliding frame when the sliding frame slides, the reciprocating motion of the sliding frame is realized when the second motor rotates forwards and backwards, the sliding frame slides along the base and drives the stirring rods to move together, meanwhile, the first motor rotates to drive one stirring rod to rotate, the first motor provides the rotation power of the stirring rod to ensure the processing treatment of the organic fertilizer, the two stirring rods rotate at the same speed under the action of the mutually meshed gears, the two stirring rods are mutually staggered, a plurality of blades arranged around the stirring rods can fully stir the organic fertilizer raw material in the base, the scraping blade at the end part can place the raw material on the scraping blade and realize the overturning, the scraping blade is attached to the bottom surface of the base and scrapes the raw material in the rotating process of the stirring rods, make the raw materials be in between doctor-bar and the blade, will throw the raw materials that are detained when the blade rotates to the opposite side, replacement and the mixture of raw materials have been accelerated to this circulation messenger, avoid the raw materials to be in a position all the time and can not reach the efficient and mix, and this mechanism can be with the raw materials lift and the scattering again of bottom, avoid moisture to pile up and influence the homogeneity in the bottom, drive moving blade and doctor-bar when the puddler rotates and shovel the raw materials of middle part and throw to both sides, make replacement and the mixture that the raw materials can be abundant, and under the drive of carriage, the puddler rotates on one side lateral shifting, the raw materials that have guaranteed to place in the base all can even mix and pave. In the mixing or fermentation process, when needing to make up moisture to the fertilizer, open the inlet tube and make water pass hollow puddler and push up the valve of shower nozzle, the shower nozzle is opened and will be sprayed the waste material in the base this moment, and spray the homogeneity that has guaranteed spraying at puddler motion and pivoted in-process, can make during the abundant fertilizer that gets into each position of water when the puddler turns over the throwing and mixes fertilizer, it can to close the inlet tube when not needing to make up moisture. The device has realized the intensive mixing and the paving in the fertilizer production process, and can be fast even replenish moisture to fertilizer, has avoided moisture to pile up the influence quality, has guaranteed the high-efficient mixed fermentation and the production of fertilizer.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the utility model is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive work.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the paving water replenishing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a perspective view of the stirring rod of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a base; 201. a carriage; 202. a transmission box; 203. mounting a box; 204. a stirring rod; 205. a first motor; 206. a gear; 301. a spray head; 302. a rotary joint; 401. a screw; 402. a guide bar; 403. a second motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "open", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inner", and the like, indicate positional or orientational relationships and are used merely for convenience in describing the utility model and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention relates to a water replenishing device for organic fertilizer processing, which comprises a base 1 for storing raw materials for spreading, mixing and fermenting; the spreading and mixing mechanism is arranged in the base 1 and is used for spreading, mixing and fermenting the raw materials; the water supplement mechanism is connected with the paving and mixing mechanism and is used for supplementing proper water in the mixing and fermentation processes; and the transmission mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the base 1 and connected with the spreading and mixing mechanism, and controls the spreading and mixing mechanism to reciprocate in the base 1 to realize the processing of the raw materials.

In an embodiment, to above-mentioned mixing mechanism that paves, mixing mechanism that paves includes carriage 201, carriage 201 sliding connection is in base 1 bottom, carriage 201 both sides are provided with transmission box 202 and mounting box 203 respectively, carriage 201 is erect at the top and is equipped with puddler 204, puddler 204 symmetry is provided with two and both ends and is located transmission box 202 and mounting box 203 respectively to carriage 201 slides and drives puddler 204 along base 1 and removes together in the production process of fertilizer, and at the in-process that puddler 204 removed, two puddlers 204 rotate and mix and pave the fertilizer raw materials of bottom, has guaranteed the high-efficient flash mixed and the paving of raw materials under the rotation of puddler 204 and the horizontal migration, and then has guaranteed that production quality has also effectively improved production efficiency.

In one embodiment, for the above spreading and mixing mechanism, the spreading and mixing mechanism includes a first motor 205, the first motor 205 is mounted on a side wall of the mounting box 203, a shaft portion of the first motor 205 penetrates through a side wall of the mounting box 203 and is connected to a shaft portion of one of the stirring rods 204, a plurality of blades are arranged around the stirring rod 204, and a scraping blade is arranged at an end portion of the blade, so that the first motor 205 drives one of the stirring rods 204 to rotate, the first motor 205 provides rotation power for the stirring rod 204 to ensure processing of the organic fertilizer, the blades arranged around the stirring rod 204 can fully stir the organic fertilizer raw material in the base 1, the scraping blade at the end portion can place the raw material on the scraping blade and realize turning, during rotation of the stirring rod 204, the scraping blade is attached to a bottom surface of the base 1 and scrapes the raw material, so that the raw material is located between the scraping blade and the blade, will throw out the raw materials that are detained when the blade rotates to the opposite side to this circulation makes the replacement and the mixture of having accelerateed the raw materials, avoids the raw materials to be in a position all the time and can not reach the efficient and mix, and this mechanism can be with the raw materials lift of bottom and scatter again, avoids moisture to pile up and influence the homogeneity in the bottom, and then has guaranteed the high-efficient production of fertilizer, is favorable to the mixture and the fermentation of fertilizer.

In an embodiment, for the above spreading and mixing mechanism, the spreading and mixing mechanism includes two gears 206, the two gears 206 are respectively fixed on the shaft portions of the two stirring rods 204, the gears 206 are located in the transmission box 202, the two gears 206 are engaged with each other, so that when the first motor 205 drives one of the stirring rods 204 to rotate, the two stirring rods 204 are rotated at a constant speed under the action of the engaged gear 206, and the two stirring rods 204 are staggered with each other, when the stirring rod 204 rotates, the blade and the scraper are driven to scoop up and throw the raw material in the middle part to both sides, so that the raw material can be sufficiently displaced and mixed, and under the drive of the sliding frame 201, the stirring rod 204 moves and rotates while moving laterally, so that the raw material placed in the base 1 can be uniformly mixed and spread, and further, the mixing and fermentation of the fertilizer can be effectively ensured, the uniformity of moisture in the fertilizer is ensured, and the influence on the production efficiency caused by long-time accumulation is avoided.

In one embodiment, for the moisture supplement mechanism, the moisture supplement mechanism includes a spray head 301, the spray head 301 has a plurality of spray heads 301 and is installed around the rod portion of the stirring rod 204, the rod portion of the stirring rod 204 is hollow and is communicated with the spray head 301, the end portions of the two stirring rods 204 are both connected with a rotary joint 302, the rotary joint 302 is used for connecting a water inlet hose to realize water inlet, so that the water inlet hose is connected with the rotary joint 302, the other side of the rotary joint 302 is connected with the end portion of the stirring rod 204, the arrangement of the rotary joint 302 avoids that the water pipe is rotated and knotted when the stirring rod 204 rotates, so as to affect use, the water inlet pipe can penetrate through the hollow stirring rod 204 after being opened and push open a valve of the spray head 301, at this time, the spray head 301 can spray waste materials in the base 1, and the spraying uniformity can be ensured during the movement and rotation of the stirring rod 204, when the stirring rod 204 turns over the fertilizer and throws the fertilizer, water can fully enter the fertilizer at each position, and the water inlet pipe is closed when the water is not required to be supplemented, so that the high-efficiency and uniform water supplement when the water is required to be supplemented is ensured, and the water accumulation at one position is avoided to influence the fermentation and production of the organic fertilizer.

In an embodiment, for the above transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism includes a screw 401, the screw 401 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base 1, the screw 401 penetrates through the sliding frame 201 and is in threaded connection with the sliding frame 201, guide rods 402 are arranged on two sides of the screw 401, the guide rods 402 penetrate through the sliding frame 201 and are in sliding connection with the sliding frame 201, a second motor 403 is installed on one side of the base 1, a shaft portion of the second motor 403 is connected with the screw 401, so that the screw 401 is driven to rotate synchronously when the second motor 403 rotates, the screw 401 drives the sliding frame 201 in threaded connection to slide along the base 1, the guide rods 402 effectively ensure stability when the sliding frame 201 slides, reciprocating motion of the sliding frame 201 is realized when the second motor 403 rotates forwards and backwards, stability and practicability are further ensured, and the structure is simple, and production and manufacturing are facilitated.

In summary, according to the above technical solution of the present invention, the water inlet hose is connected to the rotary joint 302, the other side of the rotary joint 302 is connected to the end of the stirring rod 204, the arrangement of the rotary joint 302 prevents the stirring rod 204 from rotating and knotting the water pipe when rotating, which may affect the use of the stirring rod, and the organic fertilizer raw material is poured into the base 1 and the apparatus is started.

At the moment, the second motor 403 rotates to drive the screw 401 to synchronously rotate, the screw 401 drives the sliding frame 201 in threaded connection to slide along the base 1, the guide rod 402 effectively ensures the stability of the sliding frame 201 during sliding, the reciprocating motion of the sliding frame 201 is realized during the forward and reverse rotation of the second motor 403, the sliding frame 201 slides along the base 1 and drives the stirring rods 204 to move together, meanwhile, the first motor 205 rotates to drive one of the stirring rods 204 to rotate, the first motor 205 provides the rotation power of the stirring rods 204 to ensure the processing of the organic fertilizer, under the action of the gears 206 meshed with each other, the two stirring rods 204 are reversely rotated at a constant speed, the two stirring rods 204 are staggered with each other, a plurality of blades arranged around the stirring rods 204 can fully stir the organic fertilizer raw material in the base 1, the scraping blades at the end part can place the raw material on the scraping blades and realize the turnover, and in the rotating process of the stirring rods 204, the scraping blade is attached to the bottom surface of the base 1 and scrapes the raw materials, so that the raw materials are located between the scraping blade and the blade, the retained raw materials can be thrown out when the blade rotates to the other side, replacement and mixing of the raw materials are accelerated through circulation, the raw materials are prevented from being located in one position all the time and cannot be efficiently mixed, the mechanism can lift and scatter the raw materials at the bottom again, moisture is prevented from being accumulated at the bottom to influence uniformity, the stirring rod 204 drives the moving blade and the scraping blade to scoop and throw the raw materials in the middle to two sides when rotating, the raw materials can be sufficiently replaced and mixed, the stirring rod 204 rotates while moving transversely under the driving of the sliding frame 201, and uniform mixing and spreading of the raw materials placed in the base 1 are guaranteed.

In the mixing or fermentation process, when needing to supply water to the fertilizer, open the inlet tube and make water pass through hollow puddler 204 and push up the valve of shower nozzle 301, shower nozzle 301 opens and will spray the waste material in the base 1 this moment, and spray the homogeneity of having guaranteed spraying at puddler 204 motion and pivoted in-process, can make during the abundant fertilizer that gets into each position of water when puddler 204 turns over the throwing and mixes fertilizer, it can to close the inlet tube when not needing to supply water.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, 1, through the mating reaction of carriage 201, puddler 204, first motor 205, gear 206, shower nozzle 301, rotary joint 302, screw 401 and second motor 403, realized intensive mixing and the paving in the fertilizer production process, and can be fast even supply moisture to fertilizer, avoided moisture to pile up the influence quality, guaranteed the high-efficient mixed fermentation and the production of fertilizer.

In the description of the present specification, reference to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the utility model. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and its practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a moisture supplementary device is used in fertilizer processing which characterized in that includes:

a base (1) for storing raw materials for spreading, mixing and fermenting;

the spreading and mixing mechanism is arranged in the base (1) and is used for spreading, mixing and fermenting the raw materials;

the water supplement mechanism is connected with the paving and mixing mechanism and is used for supplementing proper water in the mixing and fermentation processes;

and the transmission mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the base (1) and connected with the spreading and mixing mechanism, and controls the spreading and mixing mechanism to reciprocate in the base (1) to realize the processing of the raw materials.

2. The organic fertilizer processing water supply device according to claim 1, wherein the spreading and mixing mechanism comprises a sliding frame (201), the sliding frame (201) is slidably connected to the bottom of the base (1), a transmission box (202) and a mounting box (203) are respectively arranged on two sides of the sliding frame (201), a stirring rod (204) is erected on the top of the sliding frame (201), the stirring rod (204) is symmetrically arranged, and two ends of the stirring rod are respectively located in the transmission box (202) and the mounting box (203).

3. The organic fertilizer processing water replenishing device according to claim 2, wherein the paving and mixing mechanism comprises a first motor (205), the first motor (205) is mounted on the side wall of the mounting box (203), the shaft part of the first motor (205) penetrates through the side wall of the mounting box (203) and is connected to the shaft part of one stirring rod (204), a plurality of blades are arranged on the periphery of the stirring rod (204), and the end parts of the blades are provided with scraping blades.

4. The fertilizer processing water supply device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the spreading and mixing mechanism comprises two gears (206), the two gears (206) are respectively fixed on the shaft parts of the two stirring rods (204), the gears (206) are arranged in the transmission box (202), and the two gears (206) are meshed with each other.

5. The moisture supplementing device for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 4, wherein the moisture supplementing mechanism comprises a plurality of spray heads (301), the spray heads (301) are installed around the rod portion of the stirring rod (204), the rod portion of the stirring rod (204) is hollow and communicated with the spray heads (301), rotary joints (302) are connected to the end portions of the two stirring rods (204), and the rotary joints (302) are used for being connected with a water inlet hose to achieve water inlet.

6. The organic fertilizer processing water replenishing device according to claim 5, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a screw rod (401), the screw rod (401) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base (1), the screw rod (401) penetrates through the sliding frame (201) and is in threaded connection with the sliding frame, guide rods (402) are arranged on two sides of the screw rod (401), the guide rods (402) penetrate through the sliding frame (201) and are in sliding connection with the sliding frame, a second motor (403) is mounted on one side of the base (1), and the shaft of the second motor (403) is connected with the screw rod (401).