Direct vibration feeding device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of capacitor production and processing, in particular to a direct vibration feeding device.
Background
The vibration feeding mechanism is a feeding device with automatic directional sequencing. The working purpose of the device is to automatically, orderly, directionally and neatly arrange the disordered workpieces and accurately convey the disordered workpieces to the next procedure through vibration screening.
In the existing vibration feeding mechanism, materials are generally screened by vibration and then are conveyed to a straight vibration rail, the straight vibration rail conveys the materials to a material preparation station, and a manipulator takes the materials away from the material preparation station. However, due to uncertainty of discharging, materials on the straight vibrating material rail are stacked to cause blockage, feeding efficiency is seriously affected, and processing efficiency is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Based on the structure, the direct vibration feeding device is simple in structure and convenient to use, can effectively reduce the problem of feeding blockage, and improves feeding efficiency and machining efficiency.
In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a directly shake material feeding unit for carry electric capacity, directly shake material feeding unit includes:
the discharging assembly comprises a support, a discharging direct vibration and a discharging rail, wherein the discharging direct vibration is arranged at the top of the support, and the discharging rail is arranged at the top of the discharging direct vibration; and
the annular feeding component is arranged at one end of the discharging component; the annular feeding assembly comprises a feeding rail positioned at the outlet end of the discharging rail, a feeding direct vibration installed at the bottom of the feeding rail, a return rail attached to one side of the feeding rail close to the discharging rail, and a return direct vibration installed at the bottom of the return rail; the conveying direction of the feeding track is opposite to that of the feeding back track;
the feeding track comprises a substrate, a baffle connected to one side of the substrate far away from the discharging track, and a pressing plate connected to one side of the outlet end of the substrate close to the discharging track; the substrate is provided with a lower groove along the length direction of the substrate, the pressing plate is provided with an upper groove along the length direction of the pressing plate, and the upper groove and the lower groove are matched to form a feeding channel; and a plurality of air holes are formed in one end, close to the pressing plate, of the baffle at intervals, the air holes are located at the top of the lower groove, compressed air flow blown out of the air holes impacts the capacitor so as to blow redundant capacitor onto the feed back rail, and the redundant capacitor is conveyed to the inlet end of the feed back rail through the feed back rail to be fed again.
Above-mentioned material feeding unit directly shakes, simple structure, convenient to use is equipped with the gas pocket in orbital one side of pay-off, blows unnecessary electric capacity to the feed back track on, and the feed back track shifts unnecessary electric capacity to the orbital entry end department of pay-off again and carries out the pay-off, can reduce pay-off jam problem effectively, improves pay-off efficiency and machining efficiency.
In one embodiment, the lower groove is arranged in a V shape, and the upper groove is arranged in an inverted V shape.
In one embodiment, the length of the base plate is greater than the length of the baffle plate, and the length of the base plate is greater than the length of the pressure plate.
In one embodiment, the feeding track further comprises a plurality of air pipes arranged on the baffle, the air pipes are communicated with the air holes in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the air pipes are further connected with an air pump.
In one embodiment, the feeding track further comprises a material guide plate connected to one side of the substrate inlet end close to the material feeding track; the material guide plate and the pressing plate are arranged at intervals, and the air holes are formed between the material guide plate and the pressing plate.
In one embodiment, the height of the material guide plates is gradually reduced from the feed back rail to the feed rail.
In one embodiment, the annular feeding assembly further comprises a cover plate covering the feeding rail and the return rail; and a feeding notch is formed in one side, close to the discharge rail, of the cover plate, and corresponds to the outlet end of the discharge rail.
In one embodiment, the emptying assembly further comprises a slide mounted at the inlet end of the emptying rail, and a storage bucket mounted above the slide; a discharge pipe is arranged below the storage barrel and corresponds to the slide way.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a direct vibration feeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the direct vibration feeding device shown in FIG. 1 from another perspective;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the discharge assembly of the direct vibratory feeding apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the annular feed assembly of the direct vibratory feeder apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the annular feed assembly of the direct vibratory feed apparatus of FIG. 4 from another perspective;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a feeding rail in the direct vibration feeding device shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view taken at circle A of FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the circle B shown in fig. 6.
Reference is made to the accompanying drawings in which:
10-a discharging assembly, 11-a support column, 12-discharging direct vibration, 13-a discharging rail, 14-a slideway, 15-a storage barrel and 150-a discharging pipe;
20-annular feeding component, 21-feeding track, 22-returning track, 23-cover plate, 230-feeding notch, 24-base plate, 240-lower groove, 25-baffle, 250-air hole, 26-air pipe, 27-pressing plate, 270-upper groove and 28-guide plate.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the utility model, the utility model will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a direct vibration feeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention is used for feeding a capacitor. The vertical vibration feeding device comprises a discharging component 10 and an annular feeding component 20 arranged at one end of the discharging component 10.
The emptying assembly 10 comprises a support column 11, an emptying direct vibration 12 arranged at the top of the support column 11, an emptying rail 13 arranged at the top of the emptying direct vibration 12, a slide 14 arranged at the inlet end of the emptying rail 13 and a storage bucket 15 arranged above the slide 14; a discharge pipe 150 is arranged below the storage barrel 15, the discharge pipe 150 corresponds to the slide way 14, so that the capacitor inside the storage barrel 15 enters the discharge rail 13 along the slide way 14 after passing through the discharge pipe 150, and the capacitor is conveyed to the annular feeding assembly 20 along the discharge rail 13 for feeding.
The annular feeding assembly 20 comprises a feeding rail 21 positioned at the outlet end of the discharging rail 13, a feeding straight vibration installed at the bottom of the feeding rail 21, a return rail 22 attached to one side of the feeding rail 21 close to the discharging rail 13, a return straight vibration installed at the bottom of the return rail 22, and a cover plate 23 covering the feeding rail 21 and the return rail 22. A feeding notch 230 is formed in one side of the cover plate 23 close to the discharge rail 13, the feeding notch 230 corresponds to the outlet end of the discharge rail 13, and the capacitor falls along the discharge rail 13, penetrates through the feeding notch 230 and then falls on the feeding rail 21 for feeding. Wherein, as shown by the arrow direction of fig. 4, the conveying direction of the feeding rail 21 is opposite to the conveying direction of the return rail 22.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the feeding rail 21 includes a base plate 24, a baffle 25 connected to a side of the base plate 24 away from the discharge rail 13, a plurality of air pipes 26 installed on the baffle 25, and a pressing plate 27 connected to a side of an outlet end of the base plate 24 close to the discharge rail 13. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the substrate 24 is provided with a lower groove 240 along the length direction thereof, the pressing plate 27 is provided with an upper groove 270 along the length direction thereof, the upper groove 270 and the lower groove 240 cooperate to form a feeding channel, and the feeding channel is used for passing the capacitor for feeding.
In the present embodiment, the length of the substrate 24 is greater than the length of the baffle 25, and the length of the substrate 24 is greater than the length of the platen 27. As shown in fig. 7, a plurality of air holes 250 are spaced at one end of the baffle 25 close to the pressure plate 27, and the air holes 250 are positioned at the top of the lower groove 240; the air holes 250 are communicated with the air pipes 26 in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the air pipes 26 are further connected with the air pump, compressed air flow penetrates through the air holes 250 and then impacts the capacitors, redundant capacitors are blown to the return rails 22 and conveyed to the inlet end of the feeding rail 21 again through the return rails 22, the redundant capacitors fall into the lower groove 240 again for feeding, circulation is carried out, smoothness of capacitor feeding is guaranteed, and feeding channels are prevented from being blocked.
Further, in order to facilitate the capacitor entering the lower groove 240, the feeding rail 21 further includes a material guiding plate 28 connected to one side of the inlet end of the substrate 24 close to the material placing rail 13; the material guide plate 28 and the pressing plate 27 are arranged at intervals, and the air holes 250 are located between the material guide plate 28 and the pressing plate 27. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the height of the guide plate 28 gradually decreases from the feeding back rail 22 to the feeding rail 21, that is, the guide plate 28 is disposed obliquely, so as to facilitate the capacitor to slide into the lower groove 240 along the guide plate 28.
Above-mentioned material feeding unit directly shakes, simple structure, convenient to use is equipped with gas pocket 250 in one side of pay-off track 21, blows unnecessary electric capacity to feed back track 22 on, and feed back track 22 again shifts unnecessary electric capacity to the entry end department of pay-off track 21 and carries out the pay-off again, can reduce pay-off effectively and block up the problem, improves pay-off efficiency and machining efficiency.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.