A kind of rivet vibration transmitting device
Technical field
The utility model relates to riveting technology fields more particularly to a kind of rivet to shake transmitting device.
Background technique
Two or more parts (generally plate or profile) to be riveted are linked together by riveting using rivet
The non-removable quiet connection of one kind, and rivet is divided into tubular rivet and solid rivet two major classes.Most common riveting is real
Heart rivet joint.Solid rivet couples the connection for being chiefly used in the big metal parts of stress, and tubular rivet connection is smaller for stress
Thin plate or non-metal workpiece connection.
Rivet generally comprises ailhead and nail rod, wherein the diameter of ailhead be greater than nail rod diameter, and the diameter of nail rod with
The diameter of nail hole matches on part to be riveted, so that nail rod passes through and exposes the end of nail hole under the impact or compressing to ailhead
Portion, after contacting chopping block, being squeezed and deformed, jumping-up forms heading, thus from the two sides of nail hole, by the fixed company of part clamping to be riveted
It connects.
The supply of rivet is generally carried out using vibrating feeding mechanism such as vibrating bunker at present, vibrating bunker generally passes through electromagnetism
Charging tray of the coil generating electromagnetic power excitation with spring vibrates, and vibrating feeding mechanism volume is big, and sustained vibration is needed in work, if
It is mounted directly on rivet driver, other than installation strength difficulty is big, the accuracy of assembly certainly will also be will affect by generating vibration.
How vibrating feeding mechanism and rivet driver are provided separately, and rivet can be transferred to from vibrating feeding mechanism for rivet mechanism
On, it is a technical issues that need to address.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of rivet transmitting devices, and rivet can be made to arrange according to the same format,
It by delivery track and rivet disk, enters for contact rivet system, structure is simple, easy to use.
To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of rivet vibration transmitting device, comprising: shake table, rivet conveyer structure and rivet disk;
The shake table includes vibrating bunker, and equipped with the oblique hopper that spiral is upward in the vibrating bunker, the rivet is defeated
It send mechanism to include rivet delivery chute and conveys the delivery track of trench bottom set on rivet, oblique hopper the top and rivet delivery chute phase
Connection;
The rivet disk be equipped with rivet disk feed inlet and rivet disk discharge port, the rivet delivery chute far from oblique hopper one
End connects the rivet disk feed inlet.
In an advantageous embodiment, the rivet disk includes fixed disk disposed in parallel and turntable, and the fixed disk is set
There is axis, axis passes through center of turntable, and turntable can rotate around the axis;The disk peripheral is equipped with opening backwards to the accommodating chamber of center of turntable.
It is highly preferred that the fixed disk peripheral projection, protrusion is equipped with alignment rivet disk feed inlet and rivet disk discharge port
Notch, accommodating chamber are connected to rivet disk feed inlet and rivet disk discharge port by the notch.
It is highly preferred that the rivet disk further includes disk cover, it is closed between disk cover and fixed disk raised brim, turntable is placed in disk
In the space for fastening formation between lid and fixed disk.
In an advantageous embodiment, the rivet delivery chute is conveying feed inlet close to one end of the oblique hopper, is leaned on
One end of nearly rivet disk is conveying discharge port.
In an advantageous embodiment, the oblique hopper and shake table are integrally formed or are welded on the inner wall of shake table.
In an advantageous embodiment, the helix angle of the oblique hopper is 0.5 °~10 °, preferably 1 °~5 °.
In an advantageous embodiment, the spiral number of turns of the oblique hopper are 1~10 circle, and preferably 1.5~5 circles are more excellent
It is selected as 2~3 circles.
In an advantageous embodiment, the shake table includes vibrating bunker, support spring, electromagnet, armature and pedestal,
The armature is set to the bottom of vibrating bunker, and the support spring is set between vibrating bunker and pedestal, and the electromagnet is set to
On pedestal, positioned at the side close to vibrating bunker.
In an advantageous embodiment, the delivery track is conveyer belt.
In an advantageous embodiment, the width of the rivet delivery chute rivet nail rod diameter and ailhead diameter it
Between.
In an advantageous embodiment, the depth of the rivet delivery chute is equal to or less than the height of rivet nail rod.
In an advantageous embodiment, the rivet conveyer structure further includes substrate, and the rivet delivery chute is set to described
On substrate or the substrate includes first substrate and the second substrate, and first substrate and the second substrate are arranged in parallel, between keep
Constant spacing forms rivet delivery chute.
In an advantageous embodiment, the rivet conveyer structure further includes supporting element and baffle, and the supporting element is fixed
It is set on substrate, the baffle is fixedly connected or is detachably connected with the supporting element, and the baffle is located at rivet delivery chute
Top.
In an advantageous embodiment, the supporting element is equipped with the first screw hole, and the second screw hole extending direction and rivet convey
Channel opening direction is consistent;Baffle is equipped with interconnecting piece towards the side of supporting element, and interconnecting piece is equipped with the second screw hole, the second screw hole and the
The alignment of one screw hole is adjusted after screw passes through the second screw hole and is inserted into the first screw hole.
In an advantageous embodiment, the baffle is fixedly connected or is detachably connected with the supporting element.
In an advantageous embodiment, the side of the baffle is arranged in parallel with delivery track.
In an advantageous embodiment, the distance between the baffle and delivery track are greater than the height of rivet.
In an advantageous embodiment, the distance between the substrate and the baffle are less than the height of rivet;Preferably,
The distance between the substrate and the baffle are less than the diameter of rivet nail rod.
In an advantageous embodiment, the outer wall of the shake table, along the outside of the oblique hopper be equipped with extension board, it is described
Extension board is connect with the substrate.
In an advantageous embodiment, the baffle, including integrally formed first baffle and second baffle, described first
Baffle is located at close to one end of conveying feed inlet, and the second baffle is located at close to one end of conveying discharge port.
In an advantageous embodiment, the first baffle is close to the side of delivery track and the delivery track at a folder
Angle, it is preferable that the angle of the angle is 2 °~30 °;It is highly preferred that the angle of the angle is 5 °~15 °.
In an advantageous embodiment, the second baffle is parallel with the delivery track close to the side of delivery track.
In an advantageous embodiment, the rivet entrance be equipped with control valve, for control rivet import opening and
It closes.
In an advantageous embodiment, the rivet disk is equipped with fumarole, and is connected to air pump by fumarole.
In an advantageous embodiment, the rivet disk is equipped with rivet disk discharge port, and the rivet disk discharge port connects gas
Pipe.
In an advantageous embodiment, the air pump, tracheae are connected and sealed with rivet disk respectively.
The utility model provides a kind of rivet vibration transmitting device, by the vibration realizing rivet of shake table according to identical
Format enters oblique hopper, and rivet disk is entered under the drive of delivery track to realize the transmission of rivet and avoids shake table
It can enter simultaneously to avoid multiple rivets with being mounted directly for rivet mechanism or rivet driver in the case where being provided with baffle
To blocking channel and the rivet of different conditions is prevented to enter, improve the installation effectiveness of rivet, and structure is simple, is suitable for producing
Industry application.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is constituted part of this application to be used to provide further understanding of the present application, the schematic implementation of the application
Example and its explanation are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is shake table top view;
Fig. 2 is shake table longitudinal sectional drawing;
Fig. 3 is rivet conveyer structure structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is rivet dish structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is baffle and supporting piece structure schematic diagram.
Marginal data:
1, shake table;11, vibrating bunker;12, oblique hopper;13, electromagnet;14, pedestal;15 springs;16, armature;2, riveting
Follow closely conveying mechanism;21, rivet delivery chute;211, feed inlet is conveyed;212, discharge port is conveyed;22, delivery track;23, substrate;
24, baffle;241, first baffle;242, second baffle;25, extension board;26, supporting element;261, interconnecting piece;262, spiral shell is adjusted
Nail;3, rivet disk;31, rivet disk feed inlet;32, fumarole;33, rivet disk discharge port;34, high-pressure air pipe;35, high pressure gas
Pump;301, raised;302 turntables;303, axis;304 accommodating chambers;305 notches.
Specific embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of rivet transmitting device, to make the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and effect more
Add clear, clear, referring to the drawings and gives an actual example the utility model is further described.It should be appreciated that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated only to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
It should be noted that the specification and claims of the utility model and term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing,
" second " etc. is to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order, it should be appreciated that in this way
The data used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that
Being to cover non-exclusive includes to be not necessarily limited to be clearly listed for example, containing a series of system of units, product or equipment
Those of unit, but may include other units being not clearly listed or intrinsic for these products or equipment.
Embodiment 1
The utility model provides a kind of rivet vibration conveying device, as shown in Figure 1-3, include shake table 1, rivet conveying
Mechanism 2 and rivet disk 3.
As shown in Figure 1, shake table 1 includes vibrating bunker 11, electromagnet 12, pedestal 14, spring 15 and armature 16.Vibration
12 inner wall of hopper is equipped with the upward oblique hopper 12 of spiral, and the helix angle of oblique hopper 12 is 3 °, and spiral number of turns are 3 circles.Spring
15 and electromagnet 13 be set between vibrating bunker 11 and pedestal 14, the both ends of spring 15 are respectively fixedly connected with vibrating bunker 11
With pedestal 14, electromagnet 13 is set on pedestal 14, and electromagnet 13 and vibrating bunker 11 keep a spacing;Armature 16 is set to vibration
The bottom of dynamic hopper 11.Electromagnet 13 inhale to armature 16 and puts movement, to make vibrating bunker after connecting AC power source
11 can be vibrated up and down under the action of electromagnet 13 and armature 16 are with spring 15, to make the rivet in vibrating bunker 11
Vibration, under the effect of gravity, according to nail rod under, ailhead arrange upper form is unified, and the oblique hopper 12 upward along spiral
Bottom end gradually move outward.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, shown 12 lateral ends of oblique hopper are equipped with substrate 23, and substrate is equipped with rivet delivery chute 21
With delivery track 22, for rivet delivery chute 21 close to an End rivet feed inlet 211 of vibrating bunker 1, the other end is rivet discharge port
212, the lateral ends connection rivet feed inlet 211 of oblique hopper 12;Delivery track 22 is located at 21 bottom of rivet delivery chute and sets.Rivet
The width of delivery chute 21 is between the diameter of rivet head and the diameter of nail rod.Rivet enters delivery chute, unified according to mandril
Under, ailhead is in upper shaped formation.
As shown in figure 3, the rivet conveyer structure 2 further includes baffle 24, the substrate 23 is equipped with supporting element (in figure not
Mark), the supporting element is fixedly connected with baffle 24.The baffle 24 is fixedly connected with substrate 23.Baffle 24 include one at
The first baffle 241 and second baffle 242 of type, wherein first baffle 241 is located at close to one end of conveying feed inlet 211, the
Two baffles 242 are located at close to one end of conveying discharge port 212.
As shown in figure 3, the first baffle 241 is delivery track 22 into an inclination angle close to the side of delivery track 22,
Such as tilt angle is 10 °.The second baffle 242 is parallel to delivery track 22, and second close to the side of delivery track 22
The distance between baffle 242 and delivery track 22 are greater than the height of rivet, and the distance of second baffle 242 to substrate 23 is less than rivet
The diameter of nail rod.The depth of rivet delivery chute 21 is less than the height of rivet nail rod.Rivet is entering in rivet delivery chute 21, rivet
Mandril enters the inside of rivet delivery chute 21, keeps mandril under, ailhead is in upper form, and in the drive court of delivery track 22
It is moved to the direction of rivet conveying discharge port 212, through first baffle 241, not according to the rivet barrier of unified state arrangement
Or retract, it is rearranged, ensure that rivet is conveyed according to unified state.
Referring to Fig. 5, baffle (such as second baffle 242 in baffle) is installed on supporting element 26 by interconnecting piece 261, even
Socket part 261 is located at second baffle 242 towards the side of interconnecting piece 261.Interconnecting piece 261 is Π shape, is buckled on supporting element 26.Branch
First screw hole parallel with second baffle 242 is equipped at the top of support member 26, interconnecting piece 261 is equipped with the second screw hole, the first screw hole and the
The alignment of two screw holes adjusts after screw 262 passes through the second screw hole and is inserted into the first screw hole.
When rivet advances along delivery track 22, if gap is too small between baffle and delivery track 22, rivet is blocked
It cannot advance, if gap is excessive, rivet may be crowded to partial stack, may cause and gathers around when entering rivet disk
It is stifled, therefore, 262 adjustable baffle plate height of screw, i.e. clearance height are adjusted, so that it is guaranteed that rivet is successively before delivery track 22
Into.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the rivet disk 3 is equipped with rivet disk feed inlet 31 and rivet disk discharge port 33.Rivet
31 connection rivet of disk feed inlet conveying outlet 212, fumarole 32 is located at 33 junction of high-pressure air pipe 34 and rivet disk discharge port, spray
32 other end of stomata connects air pump 35, connects high-pressure air pipe 34 below rivet disk discharge port 31.It can be accommodated inside high-pressure air pipe 34
The entrance of rivet.The connection of rivet disk 3 and high-pressure air pipe 34, high-pressure pump 35 is to be tightly connected.
Embodiment 2
A kind of rivet transmitting device provided by the utility model, its working principle is that:
As shown in Figure 1, electromagnet 13 puts armature 16 after connecing AC power source, with certain frequency suction, so that drive be driven to shake
Dynamic hopper vibrates up and down under the support of the spring 15 of installation, to make the rivet in vibrating bunker 11 vibrate, in gravity
Under, according to nail rod under, ailhead arrange upper form is unified, and gradually outward along the bottom end of the upward oblique hopper 12 of spiral
Movement.
As Figure 2-3, rivet reaches the outermost of oblique hopper 12, enters rivet conveying from rivet conveying feed inlet 21
Slot 21, keep nail rod under, ailhead in upper state, nail rod is located in rivet delivery chute, and ailhead is located at the top of delivery chute.Riveting
It follows closely and is moved under the drive of delivery track 22 towards the direction of rivet conveying discharge port 212, through first baffle 241, not pressing
It obstructs or retracts according to the rivet of unified state arrangement, rearranged, ensure that rivet is conveyed according to unified state.Riveting
It is pinned to up to rivet conveying outlet 212, rivet disk 3 is entered by rivet disk feed inlet 31.
As shown in figure 4, rivet disk 3 includes fixed disk, fixed disk periphery is protrusion 301, and protrusion is set there are two notch 305,
Notch 305 is respectively aligned to rivet disk feed inlet 31 and rivet disk discharge port 33.Turntable 302 is located at the region that protrusion 301 is surrounded
It is interior, and 303 rotation around the shaft.Rivet is entered by rivet disk feed inlet 31 in the accommodating chamber 304 that 302 periphery of turntable opens up, and is turned
Disk rotation, the accommodating chamber 304 for accommodating rivet is rotated to rivet disk discharge port 33, while empty accommodating chamber 304 is gone to riveting
It follows closely at disk feed inlet 31, receives next rivet.The accommodating chamber 304 for accommodating rivet goes to that rivet disk discharge port 33 is corresponding to be lacked
At mouth 305, under the effect of gravity, rivet is fallen into high-pressure air pipe 34.
High-pressure pump 35 brings into operation, to by fumarole 32 to 34 jet of high-pressure air pipe, effect of the rivet in draught head
Down by high-pressure air pipe 34, transmitted to predetermined position.
Specific embodiment of the utility model is described in detail above, but it is only used as example, the utility model
It is not restricted to particular embodiments described above.To those skilled in the art, any that this practical is equal
Modifications and substitutions are also all among the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the institute under the spirit and scope for not departing from the utility model
The equal transformation and modification of work, should all cover in the scope of the utility model.