CN215736278U - A pollination device for hot pepper crossbreeding - Google Patents
A pollination device for hot pepper crossbreeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN215736278U CN215736278U CN202121688637.6U CN202121688637U CN215736278U CN 215736278 U CN215736278 U CN 215736278U CN 202121688637 U CN202121688637 U CN 202121688637U CN 215736278 U CN215736278 U CN 215736278U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a pollination device for pepper cross breeding, which relates to the technical field of pepper breeding, and comprises a pollination pipe and a marking pipe, wherein one end of the pollination pipe is connected with the bottom of a pollen box, an air supply pipe is connected onto the pollination pipe, the marking pipe is connected with the bottom of a coloring agent box, one end of the marking pipe is wrapped with a gauze layer, an adsorption layer is arranged in the marking pipe, the other end of the marking pipe is communicated with an air supply pipe, the pollination device also comprises an air supply assembly which is used for supplying air to the air supply pipe and is provided with the pollination pipe and the marking pipe, the air in the air supply pipe enters the pollination pipe, the air flow speed is fast to generate negative pressure, the pollen of a male parent in the pollen box is sucked into the pollination pipe and is discharged onto flowers from the pipe opening of the pollination pipe, the pollination is finished, the operation is simple, the convenience and the practicality are realized, the air enters the air supply pipe and then enters the marking pipe, the air extrudes the adsorption layer, and the coloring agent in the adsorption layer is conveyed to the gauze layer, pollination marking is carried out on the flowers, which is beneficial to improving the working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper breeding, in particular to a pollination device for pepper crossbreeding.
Background
Hot pepper, another name: horn pepper, long pepper, vegetable pepper and lantern pepper are herbaceous plants of Magnoliaceae, Solanaceae and Capsicum annuum for one year or more, and pepper is an important vegetable and flavoring agent, and seed oil is edible and fruit has anthelmintic and diaphoretic effects.
In the hot pepper breeding process, need carry out the pollination, current pollination mode is the manual work and pollinates with the pollination instrument earlier, then the manual work is marked with the marking tool, complex operation, and work efficiency is lower.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a pollination device for pepper crossbreeding, which solves the problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a pollination device for hot pepper crossbreeding, includes pollination pipe and mark pipe, pollination pipe one end is connected with pollen box bottom, is connected with the air feed pipe on the pollination pipe, and the export of air feed pipe extends to in the pollination pipe and towards the one side of keeping away from the pollen box, the mark pipe is connected with dyeing agent box bottom, and mark pipe one end parcel has the gauze layer, is equipped with the adsorbed layer in the mark pipe, and the mark pipe other end and air supply pipe intercommunication are still including the air feed subassembly for to air feed pipe and air supply pipe air feed.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model also provides the following optional technical scheme:
in one alternative: the air supply assembly comprises a cylinder, a piston rod and a driving mechanism for driving the piston rod to reciprocate, the pistons are arranged on two sides of an inner cavity of the cylinder respectively, the piston rod is connected between the two pistons, the driving mechanism drives the piston rod to be connected, the air supply pipe and the air supply pipe are communicated with two ends of the cylinder respectively, two ends of the cylinder are connected with a first air suction pipe and a second air suction pipe respectively, and the air supply pipe, the first air suction pipe and the second air suction pipe are respectively provided with a one-way valve.
In one alternative: the barrel is provided with a handle, and the handle is provided with a finger groove.
In one alternative: actuating mechanism includes motor, carousel and movable rod, the motor is installed on the barrel, installs the carousel on the output shaft of motor, and the carousel is kept away from on the terminal surface of motor one side eccentric round pin axle that is equipped with, set up on the movable rod and supply the round pin axle to insert and the movable groove of activity, the movable rod penetrate in the barrel and with piston rod fixed connection, set up the guide way that supplies the movable rod motion on the barrel.
In one alternative: the pollen box is arranged on the barrel body, and the marking pipe is detachably connected with the barrel body.
In one alternative: one end of the pollination tube far away from the pollen box is detachably connected with a brush sleeve.
In one alternative: still including vibration subassembly for prevent that the pollen box from blockking up with pollination pipe intercommunication department.
In one alternative: the vibration subassembly includes arch and shell fragment, pollen box locates carousel one side, is fixed with the shell fragment on the lateral wall that pollen box is close to the carousel, the lateral wall of carousel is gone up to the annular interval and is equipped with protruding with shell fragment complex, and the interval between shell fragment tip and the carousel is less than bellied height.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the pollen box pollination device is provided with a pollination pipe and a marking pipe, one end of the pollination pipe is connected with the bottom of the pollen box, an air supply pipe is connected onto the pollination pipe, the outlet of the air supply pipe extends into the pollination pipe and faces one side far away from the pollen box, the marking pipe is connected with the bottom of the dyeing agent box, one end of the marking pipe is wrapped with a gauze layer, an adsorption layer is arranged in the marking pipe, the other end of the marking pipe is communicated with the air supply pipe, the pollen box pollination device also comprises an air supply component which is used for supplying air to the air supply pipe and the air supply pipe, the air is supplied to the air supply pipe and the air supply pipe through the air supply component, the air in the air supply pipe enters the pollination pipe, the air flow rate is high and generates negative pressure, the pollen of a male parent in the pollen box is sucked into the pollination pipe, the pollen is discharged onto flowers from the mouth of the pollination pipe, the pollination is completed, the operation is simple, the convenience and the practicability are achieved, the flowers are better pollinated, and further, the air enters the air supply pipe, then the flower pollination marker enters a marking pipe, the air extrudes the adsorption layer, and a coloring agent of the adsorption layer is conveyed to the gauze layer to pollinate and mark flowers, so that the working efficiency is improved;
2. be equipped with the vibration subassembly, the vibration subassembly includes arch and shell fragment, and when the carousel rotated, drive protruding rotation, protruding undulant shell fragment makes the crooked resilience of shell fragment take place the vibration to pollen box vibration avoids blockking up.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Notations for reference numerals: 1-cylinder, 2-piston, 3-piston rod, 4-rotary table, 5-pin shaft, 6-movable rod, 7-pollen box, 8-screen plate, 9-pollination tube, 10-air feed tube, 11-dye box, 12-gauze layer, 13-adsorption layer, 14-marking tube, 15-air feed tube, 16-first air suction tube, 17-handle, 18-second air suction tube, 19-brush sleeve, 20-shrapnel and 21-bulge.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the several views, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practice. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, a pollination device for pepper cross breeding includes a pollination tube 9 and a mark tube 14, one end of the pollination tube 9 is connected to the bottom of a pollen box 7, the pollination tube 9 is communicated with an inner cavity of the pollen box 7, a screen 8 is installed at the communication position to play a certain role in blocking, so as to prevent pollen from entering the pollination tube 9 in a large amount and causing certain waste, an air supply tube 10 is connected to the pollination tube 9, an outlet of the air supply tube 10 extends into the pollination tube 9 and faces to a side far away from the pollen box 7, the mark tube 14 is connected to the bottom of the dye box 11, in this embodiment, a valve can be installed at the connection position between the dye box 11 and the mark tube 14, so as to control the dye in the dye box 11 to enter the mark tube 14 through the valve and prevent waste to a certain extent, one end of the mark tube 14 is wrapped by a gauze layer 12, an adsorption layer 13 is arranged in the marking pipe 14, the adsorption layer 13 can be sponge, cotton and the like and can adsorb coloring agent, the other end of the marking pipe 14 is communicated with an air supply pipe 15, the air supply pipe also comprises an air supply component, used for supplying air to the air supply pipe 10 and the air supply pipe 15, the air supply assembly supplies air to the air supply pipe 10 and the air supply pipe 15, the air in the air supply pipe 10 enters the pollination pipe 9, the air flow rate is fast and negative pressure is generated in the pipe section where the pollination pipe 9 is connected with the air supply pipe 10, the male parent pollen in the pollen box 7 is sucked into the pollination pipe 9 and is discharged onto the flowers from the pipe orifice of the pollination pipe 9, the pollination is completed, the operation is simple, the operation is convenient and practical, the flowers are better protected by soft pollination, and further, the air enters the air supply pipe 15, then the cotton seed pollen enters the marking pipe 14, the air extrudes the adsorption layer 13, and the coloring agent of the adsorption layer 13 is conveyed to the gauze layer 12 to mark the flowers for pollination, which is beneficial to improving the working efficiency.
In an embodiment of the utility model, the air supply assembly comprises a cylinder 1, pistons 2, a piston rod 3 and a driving mechanism for driving the piston rod 3 to reciprocate, the pistons 2 are respectively arranged on two sides of an inner cavity of the cylinder 1, the piston rod 3 is connected between the two pistons 2, the piston rod 3 is preferably connected with the pistons 2 through screws, the driving mechanism is in driving connection with the piston rod 3, the air supply pipe 10 and the air supply pipe 15 are respectively communicated with two ends of the cylinder 1, two ends of the cylinder 1 are respectively connected with a first air suction pipe 16 and a second air suction pipe 18, the air supply pipe 10, the air supply pipe 15, the first air suction pipe 16 and the second air suction pipe 18 are respectively provided with a one-way valve, the driving mechanism drives the piston rod 3 to reciprocate, and the piston rod 3 drives the two pistons 2 to reciprocate to alternately supply air to the air supply pipe 15 and the air supply pipe 10.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the grip 17 is mounted on the barrel 1, the grip 17 is provided with a finger groove, and the grip 17 is held by a hand, and the finger groove plays a role of preventing falling off.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a rotating disc 4 and a movable rod 6, the motor is mounted on the cylinder 1, the rotating disc 4 is mounted on an output shaft of the motor, a pin shaft 5 is eccentrically arranged on the end surface of the rotating disc 4, which is far away from one side of the motor, a movable groove for the pin shaft 5 to insert and move is formed in the movable rod 6, the movable rod 6 penetrates into the cylinder 1 and is fixedly connected with the piston rod 3, a guide groove for the movable rod 6 to move is formed in the cylinder 1, the motor drives the rotating disc 4 to rotate, the rotating disc 4 drives the pin shaft 5 to revolve, the pin shaft 5 drives the movable rod 6 to reciprocate, and the movable rod 6 drives the piston rod 3 to reciprocate.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the pollen box 7 is arranged on the barrel 1, the pollen box 7 can be clamped, connected in a threaded manner or connected with the barrel 1 through screws, and the marking pipe 14 is detachably connected with the barrel 1.
Referring to fig. 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, a brush sleeve 19 is detachably connected to one end of the pollination tube 9 away from the pollen box 7, in this embodiment, the brush sleeve 19 is preferably in threaded connection with the pollination tube 9, so that the assembly and disassembly are convenient, the arrangement of the brush sleeve 19 can further protect flowers, pollination is softer, and waste caused by pollen scattering around can also be reduced.
Referring to fig. 3, in one embodiment of the present invention, a vibration assembly is further included to prevent the communication between the toner cartridge 7 and the pollination tube 9 from being blocked.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the vibration assembly comprises a protrusion 21 and an elastic sheet 20, the toner cartridge 7 is arranged on one side of the turntable 4, the elastic sheet 20 is fixed on the side wall of the toner cartridge 7 close to the turntable 4, the protrusions 21 matched with the elastic sheet 20 are circumferentially arranged on the side wall of the turntable 4 at intervals, the distance between the end part of the elastic sheet 20 and the turntable 4 is smaller than the height of the protrusion 21, when the turntable 4 rotates, the protrusion 21 is driven to rotate, and the elastic sheet 20 is bent and rebounded to vibrate by the fluctuation of the protrusion 21, so that the toner cartridge 7 vibrates and is prevented from being blocked.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the motor drives the rotary table 4 to rotate, the rotary table 4 drives the pin shaft 5 to revolve, the pin shaft 5 drives the movable rod 6 to reciprocate, the movable rod 6 drives the piston rod 3 to reciprocate, the piston rod 3 drives the two pistons 2 to reciprocate, air is alternately supplied to the air supply pipe 15 and the air supply pipe 10, air is supplied to the air supply pipe 10 and the air supply pipe 15 through the air supply assembly, air in the air supply pipe 10 enters the pollination pipe 9, the pollination pipe 9 is connected with the air supply pipe 10, air flow speed is fast and negative pressure is generated, male parent pollen in the pollen box 7 is sucked into the pollination pipe 9 and is discharged onto flowers from the pipe opening of the pollination pipe 9, pollination is completed, the operation is simple, the operation is convenient and practical, the pollination is soft, the flowers are better protected, further, the air enters the air supply pipe 15 and then enters the marking pipe 14, the air extrudes the adsorption layer 13, the coloring agent of the adsorption layer 13 is conveyed to the gauze layer 12, and the pollination marking is carried out, help improving work efficiency, when carousel 4 rotated, drive protruding 21 and rotate, the undulant shell fragment 20 of protruding 21 makes the crooked resilience of shell fragment 20 take place the vibration to the vibration of pollen box 7 avoids blockking up.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a pollination device for hot pepper crossbreeding, includes pollination pipe and mark pipe, its characterized in that, pollination pipe one end is connected with pollen box bottom, is connected with the air feed pipe on the pollination pipe, and the export of air feed pipe extends to in the pollination pipe and towards the one side of keeping away from the pollen box, the mark pipe is connected with dyeing agent box bottom, and mark pipe one end parcel has the gauze layer, is equipped with the adsorbed layer in the mark pipe, and the mark pipe other end communicates with the air supply pipe, still including the air feed subassembly for supply air to air feed pipe and air supply pipe.
2. The pollination device for pepper cross breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air supply assembly comprises a cylinder, a piston rod and a driving mechanism for driving the piston rod to reciprocate, the pistons are respectively arranged at two sides of the inner cavity of the cylinder, the piston rod is connected between the two pistons, the driving mechanism is in driving connection with the piston rod, the air supply pipe and the air supply pipe are respectively communicated with two ends of the cylinder, a first air suction pipe and a second air suction pipe are respectively connected with two ends of the cylinder, and the air supply pipe, the first air suction pipe and the second air suction pipe are respectively provided with a one-way valve.
3. A pollination device for cross breeding of hot pepper according to claim 2, wherein a handle is mounted on the cylinder body, and finger grooves are formed in the handle.
4. A pollination device for cross breeding of hot pepper as claimed in claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a rotary table and a movable rod, the motor is mounted on the barrel, the rotary table is mounted on the output shaft of the motor, a pin shaft is eccentrically arranged on the end surface of the rotary table away from one side of the motor, a movable groove for the pin shaft to insert and move is formed in the movable rod, the movable rod penetrates into the barrel and is fixedly connected with the piston rod, and a guide groove for the movable rod to move is formed in the barrel.
5. The pollination device for cross breeding pepper as claimed in claim 2, wherein the pollen box is mounted on the barrel, and the marking tube is detachably connected with the barrel.
6. The pollination device for cross breeding of hot pepper as claimed in claim 1, wherein a brush sleeve is detachably connected to one end of the pollination tube away from the pollen box.
7. The pollination device for cross breeding of hot pepper as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a vibration component for preventing the communication part of the pollen box and the pollination pipe from being blocked.
8. The pollination device for cross breeding of hot pepper as claimed in claim 7, wherein the vibration assembly comprises a protrusion and a spring plate, the pollen box is arranged on one side of the turntable, the spring plate is fixed on the side wall of the pollen box close to the turntable, the protrusion matched with the spring plate is arranged on the side wall of the turntable at an interval in the circumferential direction, and the distance between the end part of the spring plate and the turntable is smaller than the height of the protrusion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121688637.6U CN215736278U (en) | 2021-07-23 | 2021-07-23 | A pollination device for hot pepper crossbreeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121688637.6U CN215736278U (en) | 2021-07-23 | 2021-07-23 | A pollination device for hot pepper crossbreeding |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN215736278U true CN215736278U (en) | 2022-02-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202121688637.6U Active CN215736278U (en) | 2021-07-23 | 2021-07-23 | A pollination device for hot pepper crossbreeding |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118077571A (en) * | 2024-04-17 | 2024-05-28 | 黑龙江省农业科学院园艺分院 | Pollination device for green pepper breeding |
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2021
- 2021-07-23 CN CN202121688637.6U patent/CN215736278U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118077571A (en) * | 2024-04-17 | 2024-05-28 | 黑龙江省农业科学院园艺分院 | Pollination device for green pepper breeding |
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