CN109496835B

CN109496835B - Pollen automatic collection, pollination all-in-one

Info

Publication number: CN109496835B
Application number: CN201811586501.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王宜磊; 孟国庆; 李敏; 周广灿; 唐欣; 朱刚
Original assignee: Heze University
Current assignee: Heze University
Priority date: 2018-12-25
Filing date: 2018-12-25
Publication date: 2021-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2038-12-25
Also published as: CN109496835A

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic pollen collecting and pollinating integrated machine which comprises an outer barrel, wherein a first handle is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer barrel, the top of the outer barrel is provided with an opening, the inner wall of the bottom of the outer barrel is provided with an inclined cross section, one side of the bottom of the outer barrel is fixedly provided with a pollen chamber, a pollen taking device matched with the inside of the outer barrel is arranged in the pollen chamber, a pressurizing bag is arranged at an air inlet of the pollen chamber, a pollen conveying pipe communicated with the inside of the pollen chamber is arranged at a pollen outlet of the pollen chamber, one end of the pollen conveying pipe is provided with a powder spraying head, a control valve is arranged on the pollen conveying pipe, and a second handle fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the pollen conveying pipe is arranged at one side of. The invention has the advantages of safe and reliable operation, integrated operation, real-time operation, no need of taking back flowers, capability of directly finishing the work of flower picking, pollen picking and pollination in one time on site, time and labor saving, higher efficiency, better effect and the like.

Description

Pollen automatic collection, pollination all-in-one

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pollen collection and pollination, in particular to an automatic pollen collection and pollination integrated machine.

Background

In gardens, horticulture, crop cultivation and fruit tree cultivation, artificial supplementary pollination is often used for crops or fruit trees, and the original pollen collection workload is large, time-consuming, labor-consuming, tedious and complex; the picked flower needs to be relatively gently rubbed by the flower core to take powder and other complex operations, so that the available high-quality pollen can be obtained; pollination is particularly a method which needs patience and care, the pollen and additives (rubber head, valve inside used on a bicycle and small cotton balls) are dipped by a soft goat hair brush pen to be operated one by one, the use time is more, the workload is very large, the efficiency is lower, and the effect is complex and tedious, so that the lacked of workers is caused, and the pollination quality is influenced. Although simple pollinators and other devices are available. However, the problems of time and labor waste and the like are not well solved all the time due to the fact that the pollen collecting and pollinating integrated machine is too simple, and therefore the pollen collecting and pollinating integrated machine is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides an automatic pollen collecting and pollinating integrated machine.

The invention provides an automatic pollen collecting and pollinating integrated machine, which comprises an outer barrel, wherein the bottom of the outer barrel is fixedly provided with a first handle, the top of the outer barrel is provided with an opening, the inner wall of the bottom of the outer barrel is provided with an inclined cross section, one side of the bottom of the outer barrel is fixedly provided with a pollen chamber to be treated, a pollen taking device matched with the inside of the outer barrel is arranged inside the pollen chamber to be treated, a pressurizing bag is arranged at an air inlet of the pollen chamber to be treated, a pollen conveying pipe communicated with the inside of the pollen chamber to be treated is arranged at a pollen outlet of the pollen chamber to be treated, one end of the pollen conveying pipe is provided with a powder spraying head, a control valve is arranged on the pollen conveying pipe, a second handle fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the pollen conveying pipe is arranged on one side of the control valve close to the outer barrel, a hole sieve is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the outer barrel, a plurality of bulges fixedly arranged on the side wall of the outer barrel are arranged above the hole sieve, an inner barrel positioned inside the outer barrel is also arranged above the hole sieve, the periphery of the top of the inner cylinder is provided with an inclined sliding surface, the outer side of the inner cylinder is provided with a plurality of grooves, the inner part of the inner cylinder is horizontally provided with a rotating motor, the bottom of the rotating motor is fixedly provided with an installation shaft with a circular structure, the bottom of the installation shaft movably extends to the lower part of the inner cylinder, and is welded with the central position of the top of the hole sieve, the bottom of the inner cylinder is fixedly provided with a brush plate movably sleeved with the outer side of the mounting shaft, and the bottom of the brush plate is provided with a brush matched with the top of the hole sieve, the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixed with a main shaft, the top of the main shaft extends to the upper part of the inner cylinder, three hubs are annularly arranged at the top of the outer side of the main shaft, a central flower collecting blade is arranged on each counterclockwise side of the three hubs, the same annular opening frame is fixed at the top of the outer side of the main shaft through the three hubs, and the annular opening frame is provided with a flower base inlet, and the inner wall of the flower base inlet along one clockwise side is provided with an edge flower collecting blade.

Preferably, the power supply end of the rotating motor is electrically connected with a power supply device fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting shaft, the power supply device is located inside the inner barrel, and the control end of the rotating motor is wirelessly connected with a control switch fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first handle.

Preferably, the outer side bottom of the outer barrel is provided with a petal outlet after powder taking, and the petal outlet after powder taking is positioned above the hole sieve.

Preferably, a first through hole corresponding to the mounting shaft in position is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the inner cylinder, and a bearing fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the mounting shaft is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the first through hole.

Preferably, a second through hole corresponding to the main shaft in position is formed in the inner wall of the top of the inner cylinder, and the side wall of the second through hole is welded with the outer side of the main shaft.

Preferably, the brush plate is of a rectangular structure, and two sides of the brush plate are in sliding contact with the side wall of the outer barrel.

Preferably, the top of the brush plate is provided with a third through hole corresponding to the mounting shaft in position, and a side wall of the third through hole is in sliding contact with the outer side of the mounting shaft.

Preferably, the first handle and the second handle are provided with anti-slip threads on the outer sides.

The invention has the advantages of safe and reliable operation, integrated operation, real-time operation, no need of taking back flowers, capability of directly finishing the work of flower picking, pollen picking and pollination in one time on site, time and labor saving, higher efficiency, better effect and the like.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the pollen automatic collection and pollination integrated machine provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the pollen automatic collection and pollination integrated machine provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the installation of the annular frame on the main shaft in the pollen automatic collection and pollination integrated machine provided by the invention.

In the figure: the device comprises an outer cylinder 1, a first handle 2, a pollen chamber 3 to be treated, a pressurizing bag 4, a powder conveying pipe 5, a powder spraying head 6, a control valve 7, a second handle 8, a 9-hole sieve, an inner cylinder 10, a groove 11, a protrusion 12, a rotating motor 13, a mounting shaft 14, a brush plate 15, a main shaft 16, a hub 17, an annular opening frame 18, a central flower collecting blade 19, a flower base inlet 20, a side flower collecting blade 21 and a petal outlet after powder taking 22.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-3, the pollen automatic collecting and pollinating all-in-one machine provided in this embodiment comprises an outer barrel 1 with a first handle 2 fixedly mounted at the bottom, an opening is provided at the top of the outer barrel 1, the inner wall of the bottom of the outer barrel 1 is provided with an inclined cross section, a chamber 3 to be pollen is fixedly mounted at one side of the bottom of the outer barrel 1, a pollen taking device matched with the inside of the outer barrel 1 is mounted inside the chamber 3 to be pollen, a pressurizing bag 4 is mounted at the air inlet of the chamber 3 to be pollen, a powder conveying pipe 5 communicated with the inside of the chamber 3 to be pollen is mounted at the powder outlet of the chamber 3 to be pollen, a powder spraying head 6 is mounted at one end of the powder conveying pipe 5, a control valve 7 is mounted on the powder conveying pipe 5, a second handle 8 fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the powder conveying pipe 5 is arranged at one side of the control valve 7 close to the outer barrel 1, a hole sieve 9 is horizontally and fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner side of the outer barrel 1, a plurality of protrusions 12 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the hole sieve 9, an inner cylinder 10 positioned in the outer cylinder 1 is further arranged above the hole sieve 9, an inclined sliding surface is arranged around the top of the inner cylinder 10, a plurality of grooves 11 are formed in the outer side of the inner cylinder 10, a rotating motor 13 is horizontally arranged in the inner cylinder 10, an installation shaft 14 of a circular structure is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating motor 13, the bottom of the installation shaft 14 movably extends to the lower side of the inner cylinder 10 and is welded with the central position of the top of the hole sieve 9, a brush plate 15 movably sleeved with the outer side of the installation shaft 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cylinder 10, a brush matched with the top of the hole sieve 9 is installed at the bottom of the brush plate 15, a main shaft 16 is fixed on an output shaft of the rotating motor 13, the top of the main shaft 16 extends to the upper side of the inner cylinder 10, three hubs 17 are annularly arranged at the top of the outer side of the main shaft 16, central flower collecting blades 19 are arranged on one counterclockwise side of the three hubs 17, the outer top of the main shaft 16 is fixed with the same annular opening frame 18 through three hubs 17, the annular opening frame 18 is provided with a flower base inlet 20, the inner wall of one clockwise side of the flower base inlet 20 is provided with an edge flower collecting blade 21, the power supply end of the rotating motor 13 is electrically connected with a power supply device fixedly installed with the outer side of the mounting shaft 14, the power supply device is positioned inside the inner cylinder 10, the control end of the rotating motor 13 is wirelessly connected with a control switch fixedly installed with the outer side of the first handle 2, the outer bottom of the outer cylinder 1 is provided with a petal outlet 22 after powder taking, the petal outlet 22 after powder taking is positioned above the hole sieve 9, the inner wall of the bottom of the inner cylinder 10 is provided with a first through hole corresponding to the mounting shaft 14 in position, the side wall of the first through hole is fixedly provided with a bearing fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the mounting shaft 14, the inner wall of the top of the inner cylinder 10 is provided with a second through hole corresponding to the main shaft 16 in position, and the lateral wall of the second through hole is welded with the outer side of the main shaft 16, the brush plate 15 is of a rectangular structure, the two sides of the brush plate 15 are in sliding contact with the lateral wall of the outer barrel 1, the top of the brush plate 15 is provided with a third through hole corresponding to the mounting shaft 14 in position, the lateral wall of the third through hole is in sliding contact with the outer side of the mounting shaft 14, and the outer sides of the first handle 2 and the second handle 8 are both provided with anti-skidding threads.

In this embodiment, when collecting flowers, firstly, the rotating motor 13 is started by the control switch on the first handle 2, the output shaft of the rotating motor 13 drives the spindle 16 to rotate, because the inner wall of the top of the inner cylinder 10 is provided with the second through hole corresponding to the spindle 16 in position, and the side wall of the second through hole is welded with the outer side of the spindle 16, the spindle 16 drives the inner cylinder 10 to rotate inside the outer cylinder 1, the inner cylinder 1 drives the plurality of grooves 11 on the outer side to rotate, meanwhile, the spindle 16 drives the annular opening frame 18 to rotate by the three hubs 17, when the annular opening frame 18 in the rotating state is placed at the position of the flowers, the annular opening frame 18 in the rotating state drives the edge flower collecting blade 21 to shear the edge flowers of the flowers, and simultaneously, the hub 17 in the rotating state drives the central flower collecting blade 19 to shear the central flowers of the flowers, the cut flowers slide between the outer side of the inner barrel 10 and the inner side of the outer barrel 1 due to the gravity of the cut flowers, at the moment, the pollen in the flowers is released by utilizing the friction force under the matching of the plurality of bulges 12, the flowers and the pollen after the pollen is released all fall onto the hole sieve 9, the brush plate 15 driven by the inner barrel 10 drives the brush to clean the pollen at the top of the hole sieve 9 and the flowers of the released pollen, so that the flowers of the released pollen are discharged through the petal outlet 22 after pollen taking, in addition, the pollen falls onto the inner wall at the bottom of the outer barrel 1 through the hole sieve 9 and is sucked by the pollen taking device, the pollen sucked by the pollen taking device is stored in the pollen waiting chamber 3, further, the collection of the pollen is completed, when pollination is carried out, the control valve 7 is firstly driven, so that the inside of the pollen waiting chamber 3 is communicated with the powder spraying head 6 through the powder conveying pipe 5, at the moment, the pressurizing bag 4 is pressed, so that the pressure inside the pollen chamber 3 is increased, pollen inside the pollen chamber 3 passes through the pollen conveying pipe 5, and is finally sprayed and pollinated by the powder spraying head 6, and then the pollination process is completed.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic pollen collecting and pollinating integrated machine comprises an outer barrel (1) with a first handle (2) fixedly arranged at the bottom, and is characterized in that the top of the outer barrel (1) is provided with an opening, the inner wall of the bottom of the outer barrel (1) is provided with an inclined cross section, one side of the bottom of the outer barrel (1) is fixedly provided with a pollen chamber (3), a pollen taking device matched with the inner part of the outer barrel (1) is arranged in the pollen chamber (3), a pressurizing bag (4) is arranged at an air inlet of the pollen chamber (3), a pollen conveying pipe (5) communicated with the inner part of the pollen chamber (3) is arranged at a pollen outlet of the pollen chamber (3), a powder spraying head (6) is arranged at one end of the pollen conveying pipe (5), a control valve (7) is arranged on the pollen conveying pipe (5), and a second handle (8) fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the pollen conveying pipe (5) is arranged at one side of the control valve (7) close to the outer barrel (1), the inner side bottom of the outer cylinder (1) is horizontally and fixedly provided with a hole sieve (9), a plurality of bulges (12) fixedly arranged on the side wall of the outer cylinder (1) are arranged above the hole sieve (9), an inner cylinder (10) positioned in the outer cylinder (1) is also arranged above the hole sieve (9), an inclined sliding surface is arranged on the periphery of the top of the inner cylinder (10), a plurality of grooves (11) are formed in the outer side of the inner cylinder (10), a rotating motor (13) is horizontally arranged in the inner cylinder (10), an installation shaft (14) of a circular structure is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating motor (13), the bottom of the installation shaft (14) movably extends to the lower part of the inner cylinder (10) and is welded with the central position of the top of the hole sieve (9), a brush plate (15) movably sleeved on the outer side of the installation shaft (14) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cylinder (10), and a brush matched with the top of the hole sieve (9) is arranged at the bottom of the brush plate (15), be fixed with main shaft (16) on the output shaft of rotating electrical machines (13), the top of main shaft (16) extends to the top of inner tube (10), and the outside top of main shaft (16) is the annular and is equipped with three wheel hub (17), three wheel hub (17) all are equipped with central flower along anticlockwise one side and gather blade (19), the outside top of main shaft (16) is fixed with same annular mouth frame (18) through three wheel hub (17), and be equipped with flower base entry (20) on annular mouth frame (18), flower base entry (20) are equipped with limit flower along clockwise one side inner wall and gather blade (21).

2. The pollen automatic collection and pollination all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a power supply end of the rotating motor (13) is electrically connected with a power supply device fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting shaft (14), the power supply device is located inside the inner barrel (10), and a control end of the rotating motor (13) is wirelessly connected with a control switch fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first handle (2).

3. The pollen automatic collection and pollination all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pollen-taking petal outlet (22) is formed in the bottom of the outer side of the outer cylinder (1), and the pollen-taking petal outlet (22) is located above the hole sieve (9).

4. The pollen automatic collection and pollination all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first through hole corresponding to the mounting shaft (14) in position is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the inner cylinder (10), and a bearing fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the mounting shaft (14) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the first through hole.

5. The pollen automatic collection and pollination all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second through hole corresponding to the main shaft (16) in position is formed in the inner wall of the top of the inner cylinder (10), and the side wall of the second through hole is welded with the outer side of the main shaft (16).

6. The pollen automatic collection and pollination all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the brush plate (15) is of a rectangular structure, and two sides of the brush plate (15) are in sliding contact with the side wall of the outer barrel (1).

7. The pollen automatic collection and pollination all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a third through hole corresponding to the mounting shaft (14) is formed in the top of the brush plate (15), and the side wall of the third through hole is in sliding contact with the outer side of the mounting shaft (14).

8. The pollen automatic collection and pollination all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer sides of the first handle (2) and the second handle (8) are both provided with anti-skid threads.