CN215732637U

CN215732637U - Plug assembling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN215732637U
Application number: CN202122145988.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵安然
Original assignee: Lanto Electronic Ltd
Current assignee: Lanto Electronic Ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-07
Filing date: 2021-09-07
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plug processing, and particularly discloses plug assembling equipment. The device is used for assembling the plug piece on the shell piece and comprises a plug clamping assembly and a shell clamping assembly; the plug clamping assembly comprises a prepressing block and a plugging block, the prepressing block is provided with an accommodating groove for accommodating a plug piece, the plugging block can plug the accommodating groove and can move along the depth direction of the accommodating groove, and an assembling opening penetrating through the prepressing block is formed in the bottom of the accommodating groove; the shell clamping assembly comprises a shell bearing piece, the shell bearing piece can move along the depth direction of the assembly opening, the shell bearing piece is provided with an end cavity used for containing the shell piece, and the end cavity is right opposite to the assembly opening. The plugging block enables the plug piece to be accurately positioned in the accommodating groove, and the offset of the plug piece in the assembling process is avoided. Through the design of the shell bearing piece, the plug piece can complete the assembling operation under the condition that the plug piece does not depart from the accommodating groove. The improvement reduces resistance interference, increases the assembly stability of the product and ensures the yield.

Description

Plug assembling equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plug processing, in particular to plug assembling equipment.

Background

The plug cord comprises a plug piece and a shell piece which are connected into a whole, and the current assembly process is usually completed by manually pressing the plug piece into the shell piece from top to bottom by an operator.

However, because the wire rod of the product is matched with the wire slot hole of the shell part in an interference fit manner, the interference force is strong, so that the plug part has strong resistance when being installed in the shell part from top to bottom, and the assembly of two parts of the product is influenced; the end faces of the plug piece and the shell piece cannot be located on the same plane, the situation that the plug piece protrudes upwards and sinks downwards occurs, and the assembly yield cannot be guaranteed. Meanwhile, the automation degree of the assembly process is low, the production efficiency is difficult to improve, and the labor cost is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide plug assembling equipment to solve the problems that the assembly efficiency of a plug piece and a shell piece is low and the yield is difficult to guarantee.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a plug assembly device is used for assembling a plug piece on a shell piece and comprises a plug clamping assembly and a shell clamping assembly; the plug clamping assembly comprises a pre-pressing block and a blocking block, the pre-pressing block is provided with an accommodating groove for accommodating the plug piece, the blocking block can block the accommodating groove and can move along the depth direction of the accommodating groove, and an assembling opening penetrating through the pre-pressing block is formed in the groove bottom of the accommodating groove; the shell clamping assembly comprises a shell bearing piece, the shell bearing piece can move along the depth direction of the assembling port, the shell bearing piece is provided with a head cavity for containing the shell piece, and the head cavity is opposite to the assembling port.

The shell clamping assembly further comprises a bearing piece rail, the length direction of the bearing piece rail is the same as the depth direction of the assembly port, and the shell bearing piece is arranged on the bearing piece rail in a sliding mode.

Further, the shell clamping assembly further comprises a lead screw and a first driving unit, and the first driving unit drives the shell bearing piece to reciprocate along the length direction of the bearing piece rail by driving the lead screw.

Still further, the shell clamping assembly further comprises an optoelectronic switch, and the optoelectronic switch is used for limiting and controlling the initial sliding position of the shell bearing piece through the first driving unit.

Still further, the shell bearing piece is fixedly connected with a blocking piece, and when the shell bearing piece is located at the initial sliding position, the blocking piece triggers the photoelectric switch.

Preferably, the plug clamping assembly further comprises a second driving unit, and the second driving unit is used for driving the blocking block to move along the depth direction of the accommodating groove.

Preferably, the housing member is connected with a cable, the housing bearing member is further provided with a first cable groove, one side of the first cable groove is communicated with the end cavity, the housing bearing member is rotatably connected with a first turnover cover plate, the first turnover cover plate and the first cable groove can enclose a first through hole, and the cable penetrates through the first through hole.

Further, the casing centre gripping subassembly still includes the setting element, the setting element is equipped with second cable groove, the setting element rotates and is connected with second upset apron, second upset apron with second cable groove can enclose into the second through-hole, the cable still wears to locate the second through-hole.

Preferably, the socket further comprises a base, the base is provided with at least one plug clamping assembly, and the shell clamping assemblies and the plug clamping assemblies are the same in number and are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode.

Furthermore, the base is fixedly connected with a wire placing disc, and the cable can be lapped on the wire placing disc.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the plugging block of plug equipment can be the motion of pre-compaction piece relatively, is favorable to the accurate positioning of plug spare in the holding tank to can guarantee that the skew of plug spare can not take place the position at the in-process of equipment. The assembly opening is opened in the holding tank bottom, can reduce the risk that plug spare or shell part suffer the damage. Through the design that the shell bearing piece can move along the depth direction of the assembling port, the plug piece can be assembled with the shell piece under the condition that the plug piece does not depart from the accommodating groove. The structure is improved, so that the interference of resistance is reduced, and the stability of product assembly is improved, thereby improving the assembly efficiency and ensuring the yield of assembly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first view of a plug assembly device provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second perspective view of a plug assembly device provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of B in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a pre-pressing block provided by an embodiment of the utility model.

In the figure:

100. a housing clamping assembly; 110. a housing carrier; 111. a tip cavity; 112. a first cable trough; 113. a first flip cover plate; 114. a stop block is shielded; 120. a carrier rail; 130. a first drive unit; 140. a lead screw; 150. a positioning member; 151. a second cable slot; 152. a second flip cover plate; 160. a photoelectric switch;

200. a plug clamping assembly; 210. pre-briquetting; 211. an assembly port; 212. accommodating grooves; 220. a plugging block; 230. a second driving unit;

300. a base; 310. and (5) placing a wire coil.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems solved, technical solutions adopted and technical effects achieved by the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, removably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present embodiment provides a plug assembling apparatus for assembling a plug member to a housing member, including a plug clamping assembly 200 and a housing clamping assembly 100; the plug clamping assembly 200 comprises a pre-pressing block 210 and a blocking block 220, the pre-pressing block 210 is provided with a containing groove 212 for containing a plug piece, the blocking block 220 can block the containing groove 212 and can move along the depth direction of the containing groove 212, and the bottom of the containing groove 212 is provided with an assembling port 211 penetrating through the pre-pressing block 210; the housing clamping assembly 100 includes a housing carrier 110, the housing carrier 110 is movable along a depth direction of the assembly opening 211, the housing carrier 110 is provided with a tip cavity 111 for accommodating the housing member, and the tip cavity 111 faces the assembly opening 211.

The blocking block 220 of the plug assembling device can move relative to the pre-pressing block 210, which is beneficial to accurately positioning the plug piece in the accommodating groove 212 and can ensure that the plug piece cannot deviate in position in the assembling process. The assembly opening 211 is opened at the bottom of the receiving groove 212, so that the risk of damage to the plug member or the housing member can be reduced. Due to the design that the housing carrier 110 can move in the depth direction of the assembly opening 211, the plug member can be assembled with the housing member without departing from the receiving groove 212. The structure is improved, so that the interference of resistance is reduced, and the stability of product assembly is improved, thereby improving the assembly efficiency and ensuring the yield of assembly.

The housing clamping assembly 100 further includes a carrier rail 120, a length direction of the carrier rail 120 is the same as a depth direction of the assembling opening 211, and the housing carrier 110 is slidably disposed on the carrier rail 120. The carrier rail 120 is arranged to define the motion trajectory of the housing carrier 110, and the risk of the housing carrier 110 being displaced is avoided. Specifically, the bearing track 120 is a slide rail, the bottom end of the shell bearing member 110 is fixedly connected with a slide block, and the slide block is slidably disposed on the slide rail.

Further, the housing clamping assembly 100 further includes a lead screw 140 and a first driving unit 130, and the first driving unit 130 can drive the housing carrier 110 to reciprocate along the length direction of the carrier rail 120 by driving the lead screw 140. The provision of the lead screw 140 and the first drive unit 130 enables the housing clamp assembly 100 to accurately reciprocate in accordance with predetermined requirements. Meanwhile, the first driving unit 130 completing the above process is easily connected to the electronic control module of the plug assembling apparatus, so that the reciprocating motion of the housing carrier 110 along the length direction of the carrier rail 120 can be automatically completed, and the assembling efficiency of the plug assembling apparatus can be further improved.

Further, the housing holding assembly 100 further comprises an electro-optical switch 160, and the electro-optical switch 160 is used for limiting and controlling the initial sliding position of the housing carrier 110 through the first driving unit 130. Still further, the housing carrier 110 is further connected to a blocking block 114, and when the housing carrier 110 is at the initial sliding position, the blocking block 114 triggers the photoelectric switch 160. With the arrangement of the blocking piece 114 and the photoelectric switch 160, the position of the case carrier 110 on the carrier rail 120 can be accurately determined, facilitating automatic control of the case carrier 110.

The bearing part rail 120 is provided with a start point and a stop point, two sides of the bearing part rail 120 are respectively a start side and a return side, the start side is located between the start point and the stop point and the return side, when the shell bearing part 110 moves from the start point to the return side, the first driving unit 130 drives the shell bearing part 110 to move towards the start point and the stop point, when the shell bearing part 110 moves to the start point and the stop point, the photoelectric switch 160 can be triggered, and when the photoelectric switch 160 is triggered, the first driving unit 130 stops operating. The first driving unit 130 and the opto-electronic switch 160 are each communicatively connected to the control system of the plug assembly device.

Preferably, the plug clamping assembly 200 further comprises a second driving unit 230, wherein the second driving unit 230 is used for driving the blocking piece 220 to move along the depth direction of the receiving groove 212. The second driving unit 230 facilitates the determination of the position of the second driving unit 230 in the assembling process, ensures the positioning effect of the plug member in the accommodating groove 212, avoids the situation that the blocking block 220 deviates from the predetermined movement track, and simultaneously, the second driving unit 230 is easily connected with the control system, so that the action of the blocking block 220 can be automatically completed, and the assembling efficiency of the plug assembling equipment can be further improved.

In this embodiment, the housing member is connected with a cable, the housing carrier 110 is further provided with a first cable groove 112, one side of the first cable groove 112 is communicated with the end cavity 111, the housing carrier 110 is rotatably connected with a first flip cover 113, the first flip cover 113 and the first cable groove 112 can enclose a first through hole, and the cable is inserted into the first through hole. The arrangement ensures the positioning effect of the shell piece in the end cavity 111, greatly avoids the risk that the shell piece is separated from a preset position, and greatly improves the yield of assembly operation.

Specifically, the end piece is mounted on a mounting end face of the shell piece, and the mounting end face and the end face, connected with the cable, of the shell piece are respectively arranged at two opposite ends of the shell piece. The side of the first cable groove 112 which is not communicated with the end cavity 111 is communicated with a guide groove, and the projected area of the guide groove in the cable extending direction is larger than that of the first cable groove 112 in the cable extending direction.

Further, the housing clamping assembly 100 further includes a positioning member 150, the positioning member 150 is provided with a second cable groove 151, the positioning member 150 is rotatably connected with a second flip cover 152, the second flip cover 152 and the second cable groove 151 can enclose a second through hole, and the cable further penetrates through the second through hole. The positioning piece 150 is arranged to provide a limiting structure which does not move along with the shell bearing piece 110, and the position of the cable in the assembling operation is limited in a cable limiting mode, so that the risk of interference between the cable and the plug assembling equipment is avoided, the limiting effect of the shell clamping assembly 100 is improved, and the yield of the assembling operation is ensured.

Preferably, the plug connector further comprises a base 300, the base 300 is provided with at least one plug clamping assembly 200, and the number of the shell clamping assemblies 100 is the same as that of the plug clamping assemblies 200 and the shell clamping assemblies are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner. Specifically, the positioning member 150 is fixedly connected to the base 300. The plug assembling equipment can complete multiple groups of assembling operation simultaneously by the aid of the arrangement, work efficiency is greatly improved, operators can conveniently compare the assembling operation with each other, members with faults are found in operation in time, and the plug assembling equipment is convenient to put into large-scale production.

The plug clamp assembly 200 also includes a stationary workpiece that is attached to the base 300. When the second driving unit 230 drives the blocking block 220 to move toward the pre-pressing block 210, the blocking block is stopped by the second driving unit 230 and abuts against the stationary workpiece. The arrangement of the stationary workpiece buffers the impact on the pre-pressing block 210 when the second driving unit 230 drives the blocking block 220 to move.

Further, the base 300 is further connected with a wire placing disc 310, and cables can be lapped on the wire placing disc 310. The arrangement of the wire placing disc 310 further improves the limiting effect on the cable, avoids the risk of interference between the cable and other structures of the plug assembling equipment, and greatly improves the working efficiency.

Specifically, the first through hole and the second through hole are disposed opposite to each other, and the positioning member 150 is located between the wire placing disc 310 and the housing carrier 110.

The plugging block 220 is provided with a strong magnet which can adsorb the plug piece. The above further enhances the positioning of the plug member by the plug clamping assembly 200.

Specifically, the second driving unit 230 is an air cylinder, and the first driving unit 130 is a servo motor.

In this embodiment, the first driving unit 130, the photoelectric switch 160, and the second driving unit 230 are conventional devices in the art, and detailed structures and working principles thereof are not described herein again, and the principle that the control system controls the first driving unit 130 and the second driving unit 230 respectively is conventional in the art, and detailed working principles thereof are not described herein again.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plug assembly device for assembling a plug member to a housing member, comprising:

the plug clamping assembly (200), the plug clamping assembly (200) comprises a pre-pressing block (210) and a blocking block (220), the pre-pressing block (210) is provided with a containing groove (212) used for containing the plug piece, the blocking block (220) can block the containing groove (212) and can move along the depth direction of the containing groove (212), and an assembling port (211) penetrating through the pre-pressing block (210) is formed in the bottom of the containing groove (212);

casing centre gripping subassembly (100), casing centre gripping subassembly (100) include casing carrier (110), casing carrier (110) can be followed the depth direction of equipment mouth (211) removes, casing carrier (110) are equipped with and are used for holding the terminal chamber (111) of casing spare, terminal chamber (111) with equipment mouth (211) just.

2. The plug assembly device according to claim 1, wherein the housing clamping assembly (100) further comprises a carrier rail (120), a length direction of the carrier rail (120) is the same as a depth direction of the assembly opening (211), and the housing carrier (110) is slidably disposed on the carrier rail (120).

3. Plug assembly device according to claim 2, wherein the housing clamping assembly (100) further comprises a lead screw (140) and a first drive unit (130), the first drive unit (130) being capable of driving the housing carrier (110) to reciprocate along the length direction of the carrier rail (120) by driving the lead screw (140).

4. Plug assembly device according to claim 3, wherein the housing clamping assembly (100) further comprises an opto-electronic switch (160), the opto-electronic switch (160) being adapted to limit the initial sliding position of the housing carrier (110) by the first drive unit (130).

5. Plug assembly device according to claim 4, wherein the housing carrier (110) further has a shutter (114) attached thereto, the shutter (114) activating the opto-electronic switch (160) when the housing carrier (110) is in the initial sliding position.

6. The plug assembly device according to claim 1, wherein the plug clamping assembly (200) further comprises a second driving unit (230), the second driving unit (230) being configured to move the block piece (220) in a depth direction of the receiving groove (212).

7. Plug assembly device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a cable is connected to the housing member, the housing carrier (110) further has a first cable groove (112), one side of the first cable groove (112) is communicated with the terminal cavity (111), the housing carrier (110) is rotatably connected with a first flip cover (113), the first flip cover (113) and the first cable groove (112) can enclose a first through hole, and the cable is inserted into the first through hole.

8. The plug assembly device according to claim 7, wherein the housing clamping assembly (100) further comprises a positioning member (150), the positioning member (150) is provided with a second cable groove (151), the positioning member (150) is rotatably connected with a second flip cover (152), the second flip cover (152) and the second cable groove (151) can enclose a second through hole, and the cable is further arranged in the second through hole in a penetrating manner.

9. The plug assembly device according to claim 7, further comprising a base (300), wherein the base (300) is provided with at least one plug clamping assembly (200), and the housing clamping assemblies (100) and the plug clamping assemblies (200) are equal in number and are arranged in one-to-one correspondence.

10. Plug assembly device according to claim 9, characterized in that the base (300) further has attached a cable laying drum (310), on which cable can be landed (310).