CN215730322U - Computer-controlled water-saving irrigation technology training platform - Google Patents
Computer-controlled water-saving irrigation technology training platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN215730322U CN215730322U CN202122047891.4U CN202122047891U CN215730322U CN 215730322 U CN215730322 U CN 215730322U CN 202122047891 U CN202122047891 U CN 202122047891U CN 215730322 U CN215730322 U CN 215730322U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of training of irrigation engineering, and particularly relates to a computer-controlled water-saving irrigation technology training platform. The technology comprises a bracket, wherein a water tank and a control cabinet are arranged on the bracket, a first tray is arranged in the water tank, and a water outlet pipe and an overflow pipe are arranged on the water tank; a second tray is arranged above the first tray, and through holes are formed in the first tray and the second tray; a sprinkling irrigation pipe is arranged above the second tray, and an irrigation pipe group is arranged between the second tray and the first tray; a through hole is formed in the side wall of the water tank, and a main pipeline is arranged outside the water tank; an electric regulating valve and an electromagnetic flowmeter are respectively arranged on the irrigation pipe group and the sprinkling irrigation pipe between the water tank and the main pipeline; a touch screen computer is embedded in the front side of the control cabinet; the electric control valve, the electromagnetic flowmeter and the touch screen computer are all electrically connected with the control cabinet. The design can intelligently regulate and control various water-saving irrigation through the control cabinet; irrigation data is analyzed and recorded, so that students can know and compare various irrigation technologies.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of training of irrigation engineering, and particularly relates to a computer-controlled water-saving irrigation technology training platform.
Background
With the development of intelligent technology, modern agricultural facilities with intelligent irrigation have become a necessary trend. The key for guaranteeing the orderly implementation of various water-saving careers is to cultivate more comprehensive requirements of the society for relevant talents in the fields of efficient water-saving irrigation, water conservancy and hydropower engineering technology, water supply and drainage engineering technology, sponge city construction, comprehensive pipe gallery construction and the like. The training of the water-saving professional technical talents with comprehensive professional skills is based on a multifunctional water-saving professional technical training platform which can bear teaching, scientific research, visit and training of various water-saving technologies and is integrated with the teaching, scientific research, visit and training of the various water-saving technologies, so that students can learn and train the system of drawing and identifying, data acquisition, parameter debugging and testing, equipment installation and operation, equipment operation management and maintenance, related data analysis and design and the like related to the various water-saving technologies, and the mastering of the related skills is completed.
Therefore, a computer-controlled water-saving irrigation technology training platform is provided, and the intelligent control water-saving irrigation process is familiar; the teaching mode combining teaching contents and experiments is used for improving the teaching quality and simultaneously improving the theoretical and practical abilities of students.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
According to the defects in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows: the computer-controlled water-saving irrigation technology training platform is provided, students can perform experiments or training according to teaching contents to verify the students; various irrigation techniques and intelligent irrigation procedures can be understood.
The computer-controlled water-saving irrigation technology training platform comprises a support, wherein a water tank and a control cabinet which are mutually independent are placed on the support, a first tray is arranged in the water tank, a water outlet pipe for discharging water and an overflow pipe for overflowing water are mounted on the water tank, and the horizontal height of the overflow pipe is lower than that of the first tray; a detachable second tray is arranged above the first tray, and a plurality of through holes for leaking water to the bottom of the water tank are formed in the first tray and the second tray; a sprinkling irrigation pipe is arranged above the second tray, and an irrigation pipe group for irrigation is arranged between the second tray and the first tray; the side wall of the water tank is provided with a plurality of through holes for the irrigation pipe group and the sprinkling irrigation pipe to pass through, a main pipeline is arranged outside the water tank, and the water inlet ends of the irrigation pipe group and the sprinkling irrigation pipe pass through the through holes to be connected and communicated with the main pipeline; an electric regulating valve and an electromagnetic flowmeter are respectively arranged on the irrigation pipe group and the sprinkling irrigation pipe between the water tank and the main pipeline; a touch screen computer is embedded in the front side of the control cabinet;
the electric control valve, the electromagnetic flowmeter and the touch screen computer are all electrically connected with the control cabinet.
Furthermore, the irrigation pipe group comprises a drip irrigation pipe group and a micro irrigation pipe, the drip irrigation pipe group is placed on the first tray, the micro irrigation pipe is hung below the second tray, and the water inlet ends of the micro irrigation pipe and the drip irrigation pipe group penetrate through holes in the side wall of the water tank and are connected and communicated with the main pipeline.
Further, the drip irrigation pipe group comprises a drip irrigation capillary, a patch type drip pipe belt and an adjustable drip head installation pipe, the drip irrigation capillary, the patch type drip pipe belt and the adjustable drip head installation pipe are placed on the first tray in parallel, and the water inlet ends of the drip irrigation capillary, the patch type drip pipe belt and the adjustable drip head installation pipe penetrate through holes in the side wall of the water tank and are connected with the main pipeline to be communicated with each other.
Furthermore, the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water inlet end of the main pipeline through a pipeline.
Further, a plurality of fixed blocks are symmetrically arranged on the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the water tank, the second tray is placed on the fixed blocks, and the water inlet end of the sprinkling irrigation pipe is provided with a connector.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
in the using process, the intelligent control system can intelligently regulate and control various water-saving irrigation, and is very practical and convenient; irrigation data can be accurately analyzed, processed and recorded, and operators can conveniently perform experiment regulation and control; the students can know various irrigation technologies more quickly and compare the different irrigation technologies; in later field practice, the operation is quicker, errors are avoided, and the practicability is strong.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
names of components in the drawings: 1. the device comprises a support 2, a water outlet pipe 3, a water tank 4, an overflow pipe 5, a first tray 6, a drip irrigation capillary 7, a fixing block 8, a micro-irrigation pipe 9, a spray irrigation pipe 10, a second tray 11, an electromagnetic flowmeter 12, an electric regulating valve 13, a main pipeline 14, a touch screen computer 15 and a control cabinet.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in the following detailed description with reference to the drawings, but the utility model is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The computer-controlled water-saving irrigation technology training platform comprises a support 1, wherein a water tank 3 and a control cabinet 15 which are independent of each other are placed on the support 1, a first tray 5 is arranged in the water tank 3, a water outlet pipe 2 for discharging water and an overflow pipe 4 for overflowing water are mounted on the water tank 3, and the horizontal height of the overflow pipe 4 is lower than that of the first tray 5; a detachable second tray 10 is arranged above the first tray 5, and a plurality of through holes for leaking water to the bottom of the water tank 3 are formed in the first tray 5 and the second tray 10; a sprinkling irrigation pipe 9 is arranged above the second tray 10, and an irrigation pipe group for irrigation is arranged between the second tray 10 and the first tray 5; the side wall of the water tank 3 is provided with a plurality of through holes for the irrigation pipe groups and the sprinkling irrigation pipes 9 to pass through, a main pipeline 13 is arranged outside the water tank 3, and the water inlet ends of the irrigation pipe groups and the sprinkling irrigation pipes 9 pass through the through holes to be communicated with the main pipeline 13; an electric regulating valve 12 and an electromagnetic flowmeter 11 are respectively arranged on an irrigation pipe group and a sprinkling irrigation pipe 9 between the water tank 3 and the main pipeline 13; a touch screen computer 14 is embedded in the front side of the control cabinet 15;
the electric control valve 12, the electromagnetic flowmeter 11 and the touch screen computer 14 are all electrically connected with the control cabinet 15.
The embodiment has the technical effects that:
in use, as shown in fig. 1, through the control cabinet 15, the touch screen computer 14, the electric control valve 12 and the electromagnetic flowmeter 11, the working conditions of all parts in the irrigation process can be intuitively and quickly observed on the touch screen computer 14, so that the regulation can be carried out at any time; the irrigation technical data in reality is transmitted to the control cabinet 15, and the teaching theoretical knowledge is combined with the data, so that teachers can conveniently conduct teaching, and students can more intuitively and clearly know various irrigation technical knowledge; students can verify that the students learn by themselves through experiments, the manual operation capacity of the students can be improved, the students can quickly start in later field practice, and the novel multifunctional student learning machine is simple in structure and convenient to operate.
Install the PLC that is used for gathering signal data, control touch-sensitive screen computer 14 and every electrical control valve 12 and electromagnetic flowmeter 11 in the switch board 15 in this embodiment, can send the instruction to PLC through touch-sensitive screen computer 14, carry out work. Support 1 includes the mounting panel that a level set up, and 4 support columns that are the rectangle and distribute are installed to the mounting panel below, and its simple structure easily purchases, and is with low costs. The water outlet pipe 2 on the water tank 3 is arranged at the bottom of the right side wall of the water tank 3, and the overflow pipe 4 is positioned between the water outlet pipe 2 and the first tray 5; in actual use, the water outlet pipe 2 can also be mounted on the bottom plate of the water tank 3.
Offer the through-hole that is used for sprinkling irrigation pipe 9 and irrigates nest of tubes and trunk line 13 to be connected on the left side wall of water tank 3, irrigate nest of tubes and irrigate nest of tubes 9 and all be connected with trunk line 13 through the tee bend and communicate with each other, and connected mode is simple, easy operation installation. The first tray 5 and the second tray 10 are made of corrugated plastic plates, and are light in weight; green grass-shaped objects can be placed on the corrugated plastic plate to simulate crops, and the operation is closer to reality; the holes provided in the first tray 5 and the second tray 10 are all located at the wave troughs, so that water cannot collect on the first tray 5 and the second tray 10. The sprinkling irrigation pipe 9 is provided with spray heads with the distance of 0.5 m.
During operation, students firstly check whether the line is intact and prepare for the operation; after the inspection is correct, water is supplied to the main pipeline 13, then the water-saving irrigation mode is selected to be operated (such as sprinkling irrigation), a PLC in a control cabinet 15 is sent out a control command through a touch screen computer 14, an electric regulating valve 12 on the pipeline (sprinkling irrigation pipe 9) is opened, an irrigation (sprinkling irrigation) experiment is carried out, the opening and closing degree of the electric regulating valve 12 can be controlled on the touch screen computer 14 to control the flow rate of water, so that the water-saving irrigation experiment under different opening degrees can be carried out; electromagnetic flowmeter 11 can record how much the flow that rivers passed through at that time to give back to the PLC in switch board 15, and show on touch-sensitive screen computer 14, be convenient for take notes and observe, and control the degree of opening and shutting of electrical control valve 12. The sprinkling irrigation pipe 9 and the electric regulating valve 12 on the lower irrigation pipe group can be simultaneously opened to carry out different irrigation experiments and compare different advantages and disadvantages of various irrigation technologies.
In carrying out irrigation technique experiment, overflow pipe 4 can guarantee that the water that comes out in sprinkling irrigation pipe 9 and the irrigation nest of tubes flows in the bottom of water tank 3 through the through-hole on second tray 10 and the first tray 5 after, and the water in the water tank 3 can not surpass overflow pipe 4, makes the water in the water tank 3 can not surpass first tray 5, state when the influence is irrigated to the reduction invades the bubble to first tray 5.
Example 2
The present embodiment further illustrates the technology, the irrigation pipe set includes a drip irrigation pipe set and a micro-irrigation pipe 8, the drip irrigation pipe set is placed on the first tray 5, the micro-irrigation pipe 8 is suspended below the second tray 10, and the water inlet ends of the micro-irrigation pipe 8 and the drip irrigation pipe set are connected and communicated with the main pipe 13 through the through hole on the side wall of the water tank 3.
The embodiment has the technical effects that:
in use, the device can be used for carrying out various water-saving irrigation technical experiments, and is convenient to install and simple to operate.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, an electric control valve 12 and an electromagnetic flowmeter 11 are installed at the left end of a micro-irrigation pipe 8, the micro-irrigation pipe 8 is suspended right below a second tray 10, micro-nozzles are installed on the micro-irrigation pipe 8, and the distance between the micro-nozzles is 0.5 m.
When the device is used, the PLC is controlled by the touch screen computer 14, the electric control valve 12 on the micro-irrigation pipe 8 or the burette group is opened, a water-saving irrigation experiment is carried out, the difference of different water-saving irrigation is observed, and understanding and memory are deepened. The sprinkling irrigation pipe 9 can be opened to carry out sprinkling irrigation experiments, and the difference of irrigation of the micro-irrigation pipe 8 and the sprinkling irrigation pipe 9 is compared.
Certainly, in the actual use process, the micro-irrigation pipe 8 does not need to be hung on the second tray 10, and a bracket can be arranged on the first tray 5 to support the micro-irrigation pipe 8.
Example 3
This embodiment further explains the technique, the drip irrigation pipe group includes drip irrigation capillary 6, SMD drip irrigation pipe area and adjustable water dropper installation tube, and drip irrigation capillary 6, SMD drip irrigation pipe area and adjustable water dropper installation tube parallel placement are on first tray 5, and the through-hole that the end of intaking of drip irrigation capillary 6, SMD drip irrigation pipe area and adjustable water dropper installation tube all passed 3 lateral walls of water tank is connected with trunk line 13 and is communicated with each other.
The embodiment has the technical effects that:
in use, different drip irrigation experiments in water-saving irrigation are carried out, and the drip irrigation device is convenient to install, simple to operate and strong in usability.
In the embodiment, the drip irrigation capillary 6 is close to the side wall of the water inlet tank 3, and the drip irrigation capillary 6 is provided with the joint, so that the drip irrigation capillary is easy to disassemble and convenient to replace; the patch type drip tape is arranged between the drip capillary 6 and the adjustable dripper mounting pipe; the dripper spacing of the adjustable dripper mounting pipe is 300 m; the 3 tubes are properly spaced, do not influence irrigation mutually and are more beautiful. Drip irrigation hollow billet 6, SMD burette area and adjustable water dropper installation pipe parallel placement are all installed electrical control valve 12 and electromagnetic flowmeter 11 in the end of intaking of drip irrigation hollow billet 6, SMD burette area and adjustable water dropper installation pipe on first tray 5.
In actual operation, the touch screen computer 14 can enable the PLC to send control instructions, open the drip irrigation capillary 6, the patch type drip tube belt and the electric regulating valve 12 on the adjustable dripper mounting pipe, and perform different drip irrigation experiments; in the experimentation, can open alone and drip irrigation the electric control valve 12 on capillary 6, SMD drip irrigation pipe area and the adjustable water dropper installation pipe, also can open two or whole electric control valve 12 simultaneously and drip irrigation the experiment, conveniently contrast.
Certainly in the in-service use in-process, also can only set up one and drip irrigation the pipe, intake the end and install the joint of easily installing the dismantlement, when carrying out different drip irrigation experiments, just install required drip irrigation the pipe.
Example 4
In this embodiment, the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 2 is connected and communicated with the water inlet end of the main pipe 13 through a pipe.
The embodiment has the technical effects that:
in use, the water is recycled, the water resource is saved, and the structure is simple.
In the use, install the interface at the play water end of outlet pipe 2, when using, can carry the water of 3 bottoms of water tanks to trunk line 13 once more through the pipeline in, carry out the water conservation and irrigate the experiment, carry out cyclic utilization, the using water wisely, and it is extravagant, the environmental protection not. When the water in the water tank 3 is used for a long time and needs to be replaced, the pipeline is disconnected from the water outlet pipe 2, and the water is discharged.
Of course, in actual use, a new pipe can be installed at the bottom of the side wall of the 3-tank 3 to be connected with the main pipe 13.
Example 5
The technique is further explained in the embodiment, a plurality of fixed blocks 7 are symmetrically arranged on the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the water tank 3, the second tray 10 is placed on the fixed blocks 7, and the water inlet end of the sprinkling irrigation pipe 9 is provided with a connector.
The embodiment has the technical effects that:
in use, can dismantle second tray 10, conveniently overhaul or change the irrigation pipe of second tray 10 below, its simple structure, convenient operation.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a joint is installed between the electromagnetic flowmeter 11 on the sprinkling irrigation pipe 9 and the water tank 3, so as to facilitate the detachment of the sprinkling irrigation pipe 9.
In the actual use process, when the irrigation pipe between the first tray 5 and the second tray 10 is in trouble, the irrigation pipe can be replaced and overhauled; before the second tray 10 is disassembled, the spray irrigation pipe 9 is disassembled through the joint, so that the second tray 10 is convenient to operate; micro-irrigation pipe 8 hangs in the below of second tray 10 through the iron wire, and the interface of iron wire is in the top of second tray 10, before dismantling second tray 10, loosens micro-irrigation pipe 8 through connecting.
Certainly, in the actual use process, the second tray 10 may not be a whole, but is formed by assembling, so that the second tray 10 can be disassembled without installing a joint at the water inlet end of the sprinkling irrigation pipe 9.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a real platform of instructing of water-saving irrigation technique that can computer-controlled, includes support (1), has placed mutually independent water tank (3) and switch board (15) on support (1), its characterized in that: a first tray (5) is arranged in the water tank (3), a water outlet pipe (2) for draining water and an overflow pipe (4) for overflowing water are mounted on the water tank (3), and the horizontal height of the overflow pipe (4) is lower than that of the first tray (5); a detachable second tray (10) is arranged above the first tray (5), and a plurality of through holes for leaking water to the bottom of the water tank (3) are formed in the first tray (5) and the second tray (10); a sprinkling irrigation pipe (9) is arranged above the second tray (10), and an irrigation pipe group for irrigation is arranged between the second tray (10) and the first tray (5); the side wall of the water tank (3) is provided with a plurality of through holes for the irrigation pipe group and the sprinkling irrigation pipe (9) to pass through, a main pipeline (13) is arranged outside the water tank (3), and the water inlet ends of the irrigation pipe group and the sprinkling irrigation pipe (9) pass through the through holes to be connected and communicated with the main pipeline (13); an electric regulating valve (12) and an electromagnetic flow meter (11) are respectively arranged on an irrigation pipe group and a sprinkling irrigation pipe (9) between the water tank (3) and the main pipeline (13); a touch screen computer (14) is embedded in the front side of the control cabinet (15);
the electric regulating valve (12), the electromagnetic flowmeter (11) and the touch screen computer (14) are all electrically connected with the control cabinet (15).
2. The computer-controlled water-saving irrigation technology training platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: the irrigation pipe group comprises a drip irrigation pipe group and a micro irrigation pipe (8), the drip irrigation pipe group is placed on the first tray (5), the micro irrigation pipe (8) is hung below the second tray (10), and the water inlet ends of the micro irrigation pipe (8) and the drip irrigation pipe group penetrate through holes in the side wall of the water tank (3) to be connected and communicated with the main pipeline (13).
3. The computer-controlled water-saving irrigation technology training platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: drip irrigation nest of tubes including drip irrigation capillary (6), SMD drip irrigation pipe area and adjustable water dropper installation tube, drip irrigation capillary (6), SMD drip irrigation pipe area and adjustable water dropper installation tube parallel placement on first tray (5), drip irrigation capillary (6), SMD drip irrigation pipe area and adjustable water dropper installation tube's the end of intaking all pass water tank (3) lateral wall through-hole and trunk line (13) be connected and communicate with each other.
4. The computer-controlled water-saving irrigation technology training platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe (2) is communicated with the water inlet end of the main pipeline (13) through a pipeline.
5. The computer-controlled water-saving irrigation technology training platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of fixing blocks (7) are symmetrically arranged on the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the water tank (3), the second tray (10) is placed on the fixing blocks (7), and a joint is installed at the water inlet end of the sprinkling irrigation pipe (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122047891.4U CN215730322U (en) | 2021-08-27 | 2021-08-27 | Computer-controlled water-saving irrigation technology training platform |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122047891.4U CN215730322U (en) | 2021-08-27 | 2021-08-27 | Computer-controlled water-saving irrigation technology training platform |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215730322U true CN215730322U (en) | 2022-02-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122047891.4U Active CN215730322U (en) | 2021-08-27 | 2021-08-27 | Computer-controlled water-saving irrigation technology training platform |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215730322U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-08-27 CN CN202122047891.4U patent/CN215730322U/en active Active
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