CN215726950U

CN215726950U - Water and soil conservation multifunctional sampling device

Info

Publication number: CN215726950U
Application number: CN202122038031.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭芳琴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-27
Filing date: 2021-08-27
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-27

Abstract

The utility model provides a water and soil conservation multifunctional sampling device. The whole body of the structure consists of a main cavity, a baffle, a soil source storage box, a water source storage box, a data transmission device, a soil analysis device, a water source detection device, a soil conveying pipeline, a motor, a U-shaped shovel, a liquid conveying pipeline, a mechanical pump, a water suction port, a filter screen and a support frame. The main cavity is the cuboid, evenly cuts apart into three space through the baffle, and the inside lower surface in every space is equipped with a set of soil source containing box and water source containing box, and data transmission device is installed respectively to the upper surface, and soil source containing box and water source containing box are the cuboid that the size equals, and data transmission device is two bellied squares, and soil analysis device, water source detection device settle respectively in the top of soil source containing box and water source containing box. The device degree of automation is higher, can carry out a lot of samples to soil resources and water source simultaneously to automatic detection has improved the accurate nature that detects, and the staff of being convenient for accurately knows local water and soil and keeps the situation and provides rationalization improvement measure.

Description

Water and soil conservation multifunctional sampling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sampling device, in particular to a water and soil conservation multifunctional sampling device.

Background

Along with the damage of production and living activities of people to the environment and the change of some natural factors, the phenomenon of water and soil loss is more serious, and further certain difficulty is brought to water and soil conservation work. Soil and water conservation is a complex systematic work with large workload, and the soil source and the water source to be detected need to be accurately detected and analyzed, so that an optimal treatment scheme is found. At present, the water and soil conservation work needs workers to arrive at a detection point by means of a certain sampling and detection tool to carry out field work, a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed, the working strength is high, the sampling and detection cost is high, meanwhile, the existing tool can not realize simultaneous sampling and detection for a plurality of times for a water source and a soil source, the detection accuracy is low, the error is high, the improvement measures for rationalization of the workers on subsequent water and soil comprehensive treatment and ecological environment improvement work are seriously influenced, and therefore, the design of the water and soil conservation multifunctional sampling device is very necessary.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a water and soil conservation multifunctional sampling device which can realize simultaneous and multiple sampling of a water source and a soil source, can perform automatic detection, greatly improves the sampling and detection accuracy, has high detection efficiency and is convenient for workers to monitor in real time.

The utility model aims to realize the purpose that the structure integrally comprises a main chamber, a baffle, a soil source storage box, a water source storage box, a data transmission device, a soil analysis device, a water source detection device, a soil conveying pipeline, a motor, a U-shaped shovel, a liquid conveying pipeline, a mechanical pump, a water suction port, a filter screen and a support frame; the main cavity is divided into three space through baffle averagely, the inside lower surface in every space is equipped with a set of soil resources containing box and water source containing box, data transmission device is installed respectively to the upper surface, soil analysis device, water source detection device settles respectively at the top of soil resources containing box and water source containing box, and put through mutually with data transmission device, soil conveying pipeline top is linked together through motor and soil resources containing box, the U-shaped shovel is installed to the bottom, infusion pipeline is L shape, one end is linked together through the lower surface of mechanical pump with water source containing box, the other end is connected with the water sucking mouth, the filter screen is settled in infusion pipeline and water sucking mouth's junction, support frame symmetric distribution is in the left and right sides of main cavity, the bottom is the taper shape.

The utility model also has the following features:

1. the main chamber is a cuboid, the length of the main chamber is 60-150cm, the width of the main chamber is 10-20cm, the height of the main chamber is 15-25cm, the main chamber is divided into three spaces by a baffle plate, and the thickness of the baffle plate is 3-10 mm.

2. The soil source storage box and the water source storage box are cuboids with the same size, the length is 8-15cm, the width is 6-10cm, the height is 7-12cm, the top is respectively communicated with the soil analysis device and the water source detection device, the soil analysis device is rectangular, and the water source detection device is semicircular.

3. The data transmission device is fixed on the upper surface of the main chamber and is two raised cuboids, the length of the upper cuboid is 4.5-6cm, the width is 1.5-3.5cm, and the height is 2-4 cm; the length of the lower cuboid is 2.5-4cm, the width is 1-3cm, and the height is 1.5-3 cm.

4. The soil conveying pipeline and the liquid conveying pipeline are provided with telescopic joints which can be vertically stretched to form a length of 0.4-1.5m, the wall thickness of the pipeline is 3-8mm, and the diameter of a pipe orifice is 15-40 mm.

5. The support frames are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the main cavity, can stretch up and down, have a stretching stroke of 0.3-2m, have conical bottom ends, and can be stably fixed at a soil source and a water source to be sampled.

6. The soil analysis device and the water source detection device are respectively communicated with the soil source storage box and the water source storage box and are communicated with the data transmission device, and the detected soil and water conservation data of the soil source and the water source are sent into the computer through the data transmission device.

7. The motor is fixed in the right side of defeated native pipeline, can introduce the soil resources that the U-shaped shovel was collected in the soil resources containing box, the mechanical pump is fixed in the right side of infusion pipeline, can be with the water source through water sucking mouth and infusion pipeline introduction water source containing box.

8. The filter screen is arranged at the joint of the infusion pipeline and the water suction port, so that sundries can be prevented from entering the infusion pipeline to cause blockage.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the multifunctional water and soil conservation sampling device, multiple groups of soil and water taking devices are arranged, so that multiple sampling of a soil source and a water source can be realized, the accuracy of sample detection is improved, workers can accurately know the local water and soil conservation condition conveniently, and reasonable improvement measures are provided.

2. The multifunctional sampling device for water and soil conservation, the soil analysis device and the water source detection device are designed, so that the soil source and the water source can be detected immediately, the automation degree is high, and the detection efficiency is high.

3. The multifunctional water and soil conservation sampling device provided by the utility model has the advantages that a large amount of manpower and material resources are not required to be consumed for sampling and detecting, the manpower and material resources are greatly saved, and the working intensity of workers is reduced.

4. The multifunctional sampling device for soil and water conservation, provided by the utility model, has the advantages that the stability of the device can be greatly improved due to the design of the support frame, and the practicability is stronger.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

referring to fig. 1, the supporting frame 8 is fixed on the left and right sides of the main chamber 1, the main chamber is divided into three spaces on average by the baffle 10, the data transmission device 2 is installed on the upper surface of the inner part of each space, the soil source storage box 4 and the water source storage box 12 are fixed on the lower surface of the inner part of each space respectively, the soil analysis device 3, the water source detection device 11 are located on the soil analysis device respectively, the top of the water source detection device, the U-shaped shovel 9 is communicated with the lower surface of the soil source storage box through the soil conveying pipeline 6, and the water suction port 16 is communicated with the bottom of the water source storage box through the liquid conveying pipeline 14. When in use, the device is fixed inside a soil source and a water source to be detected by the support frame, and controls the soil conveying pipeline to stretch up and down by the telescopic joint 7, then a plurality of groups of U-shaped shovels are driven to take the soil source, simultaneously the motor 5 leads the soil source on the U-shaped shovels into the soil source containing box through the soil conveying pipeline, the soil analysis device further detects the soil source to be detected in the soil source containing box and feeds back the soil source detection data to the inside of the data transmission device, meanwhile, the mechanical pump 13 sucks water from the auxiliary water suction port and introduces the water into the water source containing box through the filter screen 15 and the infusion pipeline, and then the water source detection device detects the water source of waiting to examine in the water source containing box, inside feeding back the water source detection data to data transmission device once more, finally pass through data transmission device with the detection data of multiunit soil source and water source and convey to the computer, realize taking a sample and accurate the detection many times to soil source and water source.

The foregoing is a more detailed description of the utility model in connection with specific preferred embodiments and is not intended to limit the practice of the utility model to these embodiments. Variations and modifications of the present invention may become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art to which the utility model pertains, and such variations and modifications are to be considered within the scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A multifunctional sampling device for soil and water conservation is characterized in that the whole structure of the multifunctional sampling device consists of a main chamber, a baffle, a soil source storage box, a water source storage box, a data transmission device, a soil analysis device, a water source detection device, a soil conveying pipeline, a motor, a U-shaped shovel, a liquid conveying pipeline, a mechanical pump, a water suction port, a filter screen and a support frame; the main cavity is divided into three space through baffle averagely, the inside lower surface in every space is equipped with a set of soil resources containing box and water source containing box, data transmission device is installed respectively to the upper surface, soil analysis device, water source detection device settles respectively at the top of soil resources containing box and water source containing box, and put through mutually with data transmission device, soil conveying pipeline top is linked together through motor and soil resources containing box, the U-shaped shovel is installed to the bottom, infusion pipeline is L shape, one end is linked together through the lower surface of mechanical pump with water source containing box, the other end is connected with the water sucking mouth, the filter screen is settled in infusion pipeline and water sucking mouth's junction, support frame symmetric distribution is in the left and right sides of main cavity, the bottom is the taper shape.

2. The water and soil conservation multifunctional sampling device of claim 1, wherein the main chamber is a cuboid with a length of 60-150cm, a width of 10-20cm and a height of 15-25cm, is divided into three spaces by a baffle plate with a thickness of 3-10 mm.

3. The water and soil conservation multifunctional sampling device of claim 2, wherein the soil source storage box and the water source storage box are cuboids with equal size, the length is 8-15cm, the width is 6-10cm, the height is 7-12cm, the top is respectively communicated with the soil analysis device and the water source detection device, the soil analysis device is rectangular, and the water source detection device is semicircular.

4. The water and soil conservation multifunctional sampling device of claim 3, wherein the data transmission device is fixed on the upper surface of the main chamber and is two raised cuboids, the upper cuboid has a length of 4.5-6cm, a width of 1.5-3.5cm and a height of 2-4 cm; the length of the lower cuboid is 2.5-4cm, the width is 1-3cm, and the height is 1.5-3 cm.

5. The water and soil conservation multifunctional sampling device of claim 4, wherein the soil conveying pipe and the liquid conveying pipe are provided with telescopic joints which can be vertically telescopic, the telescopic length is 0.4-1.5m, the wall thickness of the pipe is 3-8mm, and the diameter of the pipe orifice is 15-40 mm.

6. The water and soil multifunctional sampling device of claim 5, wherein the support frames are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the main chamber, can be extended and retracted up and down, have an extension stroke of 0.3-2m, have conical bottom ends, and can be stably fixed on a soil source and a water source to be sampled.

7. The multifunctional water and soil sampling device according to claim 6, wherein the soil analysis device and the water source detection device are respectively connected to the soil source storage box and the water source storage box, and are connected to the data transmission device, so as to transmit the detected water and soil data of the soil source and the water source to the computer through the data transmission device.

8. The soil and water conservation multifunctional sampling device of claim 7 wherein the motor is fixed to the right side of the soil transportation pipe to guide the soil collected by the U-shaped shovel into the soil source storage box, and the mechanical pump is fixed to the right side of the liquid transportation pipe to guide the water source into the water source storage box through the water suction port and the liquid transportation pipe.

9. The soil and water conservation multifunctional sampling device of claim 8 wherein the strainer is disposed at the junction of the infusion tube and the water suction port to prevent debris from entering the infusion tube and causing clogging.