CN215724208U - Solar energy light and heat conversion system suitable for severe cold area - Google Patents

Solar energy light and heat conversion system suitable for severe cold area Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215724208U
CN215724208U CN202122508966.4U CN202122508966U CN215724208U CN 215724208 U CN215724208 U CN 215724208U CN 202122508966 U CN202122508966 U CN 202122508966U CN 215724208 U CN215724208 U CN 215724208U
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air
solar energy
exchange box
heat exchange
solar
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张云清
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar energy light and heat conversion system suitable for alpine regions, which comprises a base, a control module, a solar energy heating unit and a sealing unit, wherein the base is provided with a plurality of solar energy heating units; solar heating unit: the solar energy heat-collecting tube solar energy heat-converting system comprises a fan, an air diffuser, an automatic temperature-blocking valve, an air pipe, an air inlet pipe, a heat exchange box, ten air-exchanging tubes and a solar energy heat-collecting tube, wherein the heat exchange box is fixed at the middle part of the bottom in a base, the middle parts of the front side surface and the rear side surface in the heat exchange box are respectively fixedly connected with the front side surface and the rear side surface of the air inlet pipe, and the ten air-exchanging tubes are installed on the side surfaces of the air pipe.

Description

Solar energy light and heat conversion system suitable for severe cold area
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of solar heat collecting equipment, in particular to a solar energy light and heat conversion system suitable for alpine regions.
Background
Solar energy has been widely noticed by people as a renewable clean energy source, and with the continuous deterioration of the environment, a low-carbon and green human-living environment has become a prospective target of global sustainable development. According to the requirements of human living environment, heating is a high energy consumption industry which must be faced by many cold regions. The energy consumption demand makes the energy use rise year by year, the initial coal heating to the multi-element heating of gas, heat pump, air energy, electric energy and the like in recent years is not completed on the premise of consuming a large amount of basic energy, at present, in order to save energy, protect environment, save energy, reduce emission, save cost and increase efficiency, clean renewable energy is required to replace the traditional energy, the solar heating equipment becomes a new trend of modern heating, in some high and cold areas, the solar heat collecting pipes on the heating equipment are directly exposed outside, the high and cold areas are snowy, the solar heat collecting pipes on the heating equipment can be buried by snow when snowing, and when the sun comes out, the solar heat collecting pipes are buried under snow, and because the weather is cold, the snow on the solar heat collecting pipes is difficult to melt when the weather is clear, the solar selective absorption coating in the solar heat collecting pipes can not absorb the heat of the sunlight, the solar heating equipment can not heat in time, and is not convenient for use in alpine regions.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the problems in the prior art, the utility model discloses a solar energy heating conversion system suitable for alpine regions, which adopts the technical scheme that the solar energy heating conversion system comprises a base, a control module, a solar energy heating unit and a sealing unit;
solar heating unit: the solar heat collecting device comprises a fan, an air diffuser, an automatic temperature blocking valve, air pipes, air inlet pipes, a heat exchange box, air exchange pipes and solar heat collecting pipes, wherein the heat exchange box is fixed at the middle part of the bottom in a base, the middle parts of the front side surface and the rear side surface in the heat exchange box are fixedly connected with the front side surface and the rear side surface of the air inlet pipes respectively, ten air exchange pipes are installed on the side surfaces of the air pipes, the solar heat collecting pipes are installed in ten through holes on the left side surface and the right side surface of the heat exchange box respectively, one ends of the inner sides of the ten solar heat collecting pipes extend into the heat exchange box, the ten solar heat collecting pipes are sleeved on the outer sides of the ten air exchange pipes respectively, the two ends of the air pipes are connected with an air outlet on the rear side surface of the heat exchange box and an air inlet on the side surface of the air diffuser respectively, the automatic temperature blocking valve is installed on the air pipes, the fan is installed at the middle part of the front side surface of the heat exchange box, and the air outlet of the fan is connected with the air inlet on the front side surface of the heat exchange box, an air inlet on the heat exchange box is communicated with the inside of the air inlet pipe, and the solar heating unit is arranged to heat cold air through solar energy and convey hot air to the indoor space for heating;
a sealing unit: the automatic temperature-keeping device is provided with two sealing units which are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side in the base, each sealing unit comprises a sealing plate, a moving plate, a gear, a motor, moving grooves and moving wheels, the number of the moving grooves is two, the two moving grooves are respectively arranged at the left sides of the front side and the rear side of the base, the number of the moving wheels is two, the middle parts of the side surfaces of the two moving wheels are respectively positioned at the right sides of the front side and the rear side in the sealing plate, the two moving wheels are respectively positioned in the two moving grooves, the sealing plate is U-shaped, the moving plate is L-shaped, the upper end of the moving plate is positioned at the left side of the top in the sealing plate, the motor is arranged at the rear side of the bottom in the base, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the middle parts of the rear side of the gear, the gear is engaged with the teeth on the upper surface of the lower end of the moving plate, and the input ends of the fan, the automatic temperature-keeping valve and the motor are electrically connected with the output end of the control module, the sealing unit who sets up can seal solar energy collection pipe when snowing, prevents that solar energy collection pipe from being buried by snow to make solar energy collection pipe expose under the sun when having the sun, make solar energy collection pipe absorb solar heat and heat, the solar energy collection pipe is buried by snow and influence indoor heating when avoiding snowing, and the people in the alpine region of being convenient for use.
The solar heating equipment further comprises two limiting grooves, the two limiting grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the bottom in the base respectively, the side faces of the two limiting grooves are connected with the side faces of the lower ends of the two movable plates in a sliding mode, the movable plates can be limited by the limiting grooves, and the movable plates are prevented from shaking when moving to affect the service life of the solar heating equipment.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the air conditioner further comprises a dust filter screen, wherein the dust filter screen is fixed on the front side surface of the fan and is positioned outside the air inlet of the fan, the dust filter screen is a sixty-mesh dust filter screen, and the arranged dust filter screen can filter air entering a room so as to prevent dust from entering the room and influencing the indoor air quality.
The utility model further comprises two rubber strips, wherein the two rubber strips are U-shaped and are respectively fixed on the opposite side surfaces of the two sealing plates, the sealing plates can be tightly contacted with the heat exchange box through the arranged rubber strips, and snow is prevented from being accumulated on the solar heat collecting pipe from a gap between the sealing plates and the heat exchange box.
The base is arranged on the top of the house conveniently through the fixing holes in the fixing plates, and the solar heating equipment is convenient to install.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model heats the air in the solar heat collecting pipe by absorbing the heat of the sun through the solar heat collecting pipe, and the air is conveyed to the interior of the solar heat collecting pipe through the air inlet pipe and the air exchange pipe by the work of the fan, the hot air in the solar heat collecting pipe is exchanged into the heat exchange box, the hot air is conveyed to the indoor through the air pipe, the hot air is dispersed to the indoor through the diffuser to heat the indoor, the solar heat collecting pipe can be sealed through the sealing plate when snowing, the solar heat collecting pipe is prevented from being buried by the snow, the gear drives the moving plate and the sealing plate to move outwards through the motor, the solar heat collecting pipe can be exposed under the sun when the sun exists, the solar heat collecting pipe absorbs the heat of the sun to heat, the influence on the indoor heating caused by the burying of the snow when the snow is snowing is avoided, and the solar heat collecting pipe is convenient for people in high and cold areas to use, can carry on spacingly to the movable plate through the spacing groove, prevent that the movable plate from taking place to rock when removing and influence the life-span of solar heating equipment, can filter the air that enters into indoor through the dust filtration net, avoid the dust to enter into indoor and influence indoor air quality, can make closing plate and the inseparable contact of heat transfer case through the rubber strip, avoid snow to pile up on solar energy collection pipe from the gap between closing plate and the heat transfer case, can be convenient through the fixed orifices on the fixed plate with the pedestal mounting on the roof, the installation of the solar heating equipment of being convenient for.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the heat exchange box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the base of the present invention.
In the figure: the solar energy heating device comprises a base 1, a control module 2, a solar energy heating unit 3, a fan 31, a diffuser 32, an automatic temperature blocking valve 33, an air pipe 34, an air inlet pipe 35, a heat exchange box 36, an air exchange pipe 37, a solar energy heat collecting pipe 38, a sealing unit 4, a sealing plate 41, a movable plate 42, a gear 43, a motor 44, a movable groove 45, a movable wheel 46, a limiting groove 5, a dust filtering net 6, a rubber strip 7, a fixing plate 8 and a fixing hole 9.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the utility model discloses a solar energy heating conversion system suitable for alpine regions, which adopts the technical scheme that the solar energy heating conversion system comprises a base 1, a control module 2, a solar energy heating unit 3 and a sealing unit 4;
solar heating unit 3: the solar heat collecting device comprises a fan 31, an air diffuser 32, an automatic temperature-blocking valve 33, an air pipe 34, an air inlet pipe 35, a heat exchange box 36, air exchange pipes 37 and solar heat collecting pipes 38, wherein the heat exchange box 36 is fixed in the middle of the bottom in a base 1, the middle of the front side surface and the rear side surface in the heat exchange box 36 are respectively fixedly connected with the front side surface and the rear side surface of the air inlet pipe 35, ten air exchange pipes 37 are installed on the side surface of the air pipe 35, the solar heat collecting pipes 38 are installed in ten through holes in the left side surface and the right side surface of the heat exchange box 36, one end of the inner side of each of the ten solar heat collecting pipes 38 extends into the heat exchange box 36, the ten solar heat collecting pipes 38 are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the ten air exchange pipes 37, two ends of the air pipe 34 are respectively connected with an air outlet in the rear side surface of the heat exchange box 36 and an air inlet in the side surface of the air diffuser 32, the automatic temperature-blocking valve 33 is installed on the air pipe 34, the fan 31 is installed in the middle of the front side surface of the heat exchange box 36, and an air outlet of the fan 31 is connected with an air inlet in the front side surface of the heat exchange box 36, an air inlet on the heat exchange box 36 is communicated with the inside of the air inlet pipe 35, the solar heat collection pipe 38 absorbs the heat of the sun to heat the air in the pipe, the fan 31 works to convey the external cold air to the inside of the solar heat collection pipe 38 through the air inlet pipe 35 and the air exchange pipe 37, the hot air in the solar heat collection pipe 38 is exchanged into the heat exchange box 36, the hot air is conveyed to the indoor through the air pipe 34, and the hot air is diffused to the indoor through the air diffuser 32 to heat the indoor;
the sealing unit 4: two sealing units 4 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side in the base 1, each sealing unit 4 comprises a sealing plate 41, a moving plate 42, a gear 43, a motor 44, two moving grooves 45 and two moving wheels 46, the moving grooves 45 are respectively arranged at the left sides of the front side and the rear side of the base 1, the moving wheels 46 are respectively arranged, the middle parts of the side surfaces of the two moving wheels 46 are respectively connected with the right sides of the front side and the rear side in the sealing plate 41, the two moving wheels 46 are respectively positioned in the two moving grooves 45, the sealing plate 41 is U-shaped, the moving plate 42 is L-shaped, the upper end of the moving plate 42 is connected with the left side of the top in the sealing plate 41, the motor 44 is arranged at the rear side of the bottom in the base 1, the output shaft of the motor 44 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the rear side of the gear 43, the gear 43 is engaged with the teeth on the upper surface of the lower end of the moving plate 42, and the input ends of the fan 31, the automatic temperature blocking valve 33 and the motor 44 are electrically connected with the output end of the control module 2, the solar heat collecting tube 38 can be sealed by the sealing plate 41 when snowing to prevent the solar heat collecting tube 38 from being buried by snow, the gear 43 is driven by the motor 44 to rotate, the gear 43 drives the moving plate 42 and the sealing plate 41 to move outwards, the solar heat collecting tube 38 can be exposed under the sun when the sun exists, the solar heat collecting tube 38 absorbs the heat of the sun to supply heat, the phenomenon that the solar heat collecting tube 38 is buried by snow when snowing to influence indoor heating is avoided, and the solar heat collecting tube is convenient for people in high and cold areas to use.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the solar heating equipment further comprises two limiting grooves 5, the two limiting grooves 5 are arranged, the two limiting grooves 5 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the bottom in the base 1, the side surfaces of the two limiting grooves 5 are in sliding connection with the side surfaces of the lower ends of the two moving plates 42, the moving plates 42 can be limited through the limiting grooves 5, and the moving plates 42 are prevented from shaking during moving to influence the service life of the solar heating equipment.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the air conditioner further comprises a dust filter screen 6, wherein the dust filter screen 6 is fixed on the front side surface of the fan 31, the dust filter screen 6 is positioned outside an air inlet of the fan 31, the dust filter screen 6 is a sixty-mesh dust filter screen 6, air entering a room can be filtered through the dust filter screen 6, and the influence of dust on the indoor air quality due to the fact that the dust enters the room is avoided.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the solar heat collecting tube further comprises two rubber strips 7, wherein the rubber strips 7 are U-shaped, the two rubber strips 7 are respectively fixed on the opposite side surfaces of the two sealing plates 41, the sealing plates 41 can be tightly contacted with the heat exchange box 36 through the rubber strips 7, and snow is prevented from being accumulated on the solar heat collecting tube 38 from a gap between the sealing plates and the heat exchange box 36.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the solar heating system further comprises fixing plates 8 and fixing holes 9, wherein the fixing plates 8 are L-shaped, the fixing plates 8 are respectively fixed at four corners of the lower surface of the base 1, the fixing holes 9 are respectively formed in the upper surfaces of the four fixing plates 8, and the base 1 can be conveniently installed on a roof through the fixing holes 9 in the fixing plates 8, so that the solar heating equipment can be conveniently installed.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the base 1 is installed on the roof through the fixing hole 9 on the fixing plate 8, the diffuser 32 is installed indoors, the control module 2 is installed indoors, and the control module 2 is connected with an external power supply, when in normal use, the fan 31 can be controlled by the control module 2 to work, so that external air is conveyed into the air inlet pipe 35, cold air is conveyed into the solar heat collecting pipe 38 through the air exchange pipe 37, hot air in the solar heat collecting pipe 38 flows into the heat exchange box 36, the hot air in the heat exchange box 36 is conveyed into the diffuser 32 through the air pipe 34 along with the work of the fan 31, the hot air is diffused into the room through the diffuser 32, the room is heated, and meanwhile, when the room temperature reaches a preset value, the control module 2 can automatically control the automatic temperature control valve 33 and the fan 31 to be closed, so that the automatic temperature control valve 33 seals the air pipe 34, prevent that indoor heat from spreading to the outside from tuber pipe 34, when snowing, two motors 44 work of accessible control module 2 control, make two motors 44 drive two gears 43 simultaneously and rotate, make two gears 43 drive two movable plates 42 and two closing plates 41 simultaneously and move to the inboard, make two closing plates 41 move to the upside of two sets of solar energy collection pipes 38, seal solar energy collection pipes 38, prevent that solar energy collection pipes 38 from being buried by snow, the high and cold district heating of being convenient for is used.
In actual use, the number of the solar heat collecting pipes 38 and the air exchanging pipes 37 can be adjusted according to actual conditions. The circuit connections involved in the present invention are conventional means employed by those skilled in the art, can be technically inspired by limited trials, and are widely used prior art.
Components not described in detail herein are prior art.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes and modifications without inventive changes may be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A solar energy light and heat conversion system suitable for alpine regions is characterized by comprising a base (1), a control module (2), a solar energy heating unit (3) and a sealing unit (4);
solar heating unit (3): comprises a fan (31), a diffuser (32), an automatic temperature-blocking valve (33), an air pipe (34), an air inlet pipe (35), a heat exchange box (36), a ventilation pipe (37) and solar heat collecting pipes (38), wherein the heat exchange box (36) is fixed at the middle part of the bottom in a base (1), the middle parts of the front side and the rear side in the heat exchange box (36) are respectively fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the air inlet pipe (35), ten ventilation pipes (37) are installed on the side surface of the air inlet pipe (35), the solar heat collecting pipes (38) are respectively installed in ten through holes on the left side and the right side of the heat exchange box (36), one ends of the inner sides of the ten solar heat collecting pipes (38) extend to the inner part of the heat exchange box (36), the ten solar heat collecting pipes (38) are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the ten ventilation pipes (37), and two ends of the air pipe (34) are respectively connected with an air outlet on the rear side of the heat exchange box (36) and an air inlet on the side of the diffuser (32), an automatic temperature-blocking valve (33) is mounted on the air pipe (34), the fan (31) is mounted in the middle of the front side face of the heat exchange box (36), an air outlet of the fan (31) is connected with an air inlet in the front side face of the heat exchange box (36), and an air inlet in the heat exchange box (36) is communicated with the inside of the air inlet pipe (35);
sealing unit (4): the sealing device is provided with two sealing units (4) which are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side in a base (1), wherein each sealing unit (4) comprises a sealing plate (41), a moving plate (42), a gear (43), a motor (44), two moving grooves (45) and two moving wheels (46), the two moving grooves (45) are respectively arranged at the left sides of the front side and the rear side of the base (1), the two moving wheels (46) are arranged, the middle parts of the side surfaces of the two moving wheels (46) are respectively arranged at the right sides of the front side and the rear side in the sealing plate (41), the two moving wheels (46) are respectively positioned in the two moving grooves (45), the sealing plate (41) is U-shaped, the moving plate (42) is L-shaped, the upper end of the moving plate (42) is arranged at the left side of the inner top of the sealing plate (41), the motor (44) is arranged at the rear side of the inner bottom of the base (1), and the output shaft of the motor (44) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the rear side surface of the gear (43), the gear (43) is meshed with the teeth on the upper surface of the lower end of the moving plate (42), and the input ends of the fan (31), the automatic temperature-blocking valve (33) and the motor (44) are electrically connected with the output end of the control module (2).
2. The solar energy light and heat conversion system suitable for the alpine region according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include spacing groove (5), spacing groove (5) are equipped with two, and the left and right sides of bottom is seted up respectively in base (1) in two spacing grooves (5), and the side sliding connection of the side of two spacing grooves (5) and two movable plates (42) lower extreme.
3. The solar energy light and heat conversion system suitable for the alpine region according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include dust filter screen (6), dust filter screen (6) are fixed at the leading flank of fan (31), and dust filter screen (6) are located the outside of fan (31) air intake, dust filter screen (6) are sixty meshes dust filter screen (6).
4. The solar energy light and heat conversion system suitable for the alpine region according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include rubber strip (7), rubber strip (7) are the U type, and rubber strip (7) are equipped with two, and two rubber strips (7) are fixed respectively in the relative side of two closing plates (41).
5. The solar energy light and heat conversion system suitable for the alpine region according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include fixed plate (8) and fixed orifices (9), fixed plate (8) are the L type, and fixed plate (8) are fixed respectively in four corners of base (1) lower surface, and fixed orifices (9) have all been seted up to the upper surface of four fixed plates (8).
CN202122508966.4U 2021-10-19 2021-10-19 Solar energy light and heat conversion system suitable for severe cold area Active CN215724208U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122508966.4U CN215724208U (en) 2021-10-19 2021-10-19 Solar energy light and heat conversion system suitable for severe cold area

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122508966.4U CN215724208U (en) 2021-10-19 2021-10-19 Solar energy light and heat conversion system suitable for severe cold area

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215724208U true CN215724208U (en) 2022-02-01

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ID=80028153

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202122508966.4U Active CN215724208U (en) 2021-10-19 2021-10-19 Solar energy light and heat conversion system suitable for severe cold area

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215724208U (en)

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