CN215713206U - Quenching furnace loading attachment - Google Patents
Quenching furnace loading attachment Download PDFInfo
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- CN215713206U CN215713206U CN202122390418.6U CN202122390418U CN215713206U CN 215713206 U CN215713206 U CN 215713206U CN 202122390418 U CN202122390418 U CN 202122390418U CN 215713206 U CN215713206 U CN 215713206U
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- quenching furnace
- frame
- supporting
- conveying roller
- charging device
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- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a quenching furnace feeding device, which comprises a feeding box for storing materials, and comprises: the lifting assembly comprises a lifting frame, a supporting plate and a driving end, the supporting plate is arranged at the top of the lifting frame, the feeding box is arranged at the top of the supporting plate, one end of the receiving box is detachably and rotatably connected with the supporting plate, and the driving end is connected to the lifting frame and used for driving the lifting frame to lift; conveying assembly, including support frame, a plurality of conveying roller and driving piece thereof, the support frame sets up in one side of crane, and the relative receipts work or material rest of one end of support frame sets up, the relative quenching furnace setting of the other end, and a plurality of conveying roller rotate to be connected in support frame and interval setting, through the rotatable material loading case of the other end of material loading case for empty material to conveying roller in the material loading case, the driving piece sets up in the support frame and is connected in the conveying roller. The feeding device is provided with the material distributing mechanism, so that materials can be dispersed when being transported, and the materials are prevented from being stacked or piled.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of quenching furnaces, in particular to a feeding device of a quenching furnace.
Background
Quenching is to put the workpiece into a furnace, heat the workpiece to a quenching temperature above the critical point and keep the temperature for a period of time, and then quickly take the workpiece out of the furnace and put the workpiece into quenching liquid (oil or water) for quenching. The quenching furnace is a furnace for heating workpieces before quenching, the heat source of the furnace can use electricity and fuel, the temperature can be measured by a thermocouple, and the temperature can be automatically controlled and adjusted by an instrument by using the furnace using electricity, gas and liquid fuel.
For example, patent CN210945741U provides an aluminum alloy vertical quenching furnace, which includes a quenching furnace main body and an overhaul mechanism, wherein an upper cover is disposed on the inner side of the upper end of the quenching furnace main body, a hinge is disposed between the upper cover and the quenching furnace main body, a handle is disposed on the outer surface of the upper end of the hinge, the upper cover can be opened by the handle, and then a part is placed into the quenching furnace.
At present, most of quenching furnaces are similar to the quenching furnaces in the patent, an opening is formed in one end of each quenching furnace, and then the quenching furnaces are fed manually or by machines, but parts to be processed are produced in batches and are loaded in a whole box by adopting a feeding box, the labor intensity of manual feeding is too high, general machine feeding mechanisms lack a material distribution structure, and the parts are easily stacked together by using the machines to feed materials, so that the quenching quality is influenced. Therefore, a charging device of a quenching furnace with a material distributing function is needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, a need exists for a feeding device of a quenching furnace, which solves the technical problem that the feeding device of the quenching furnace in the prior art lacks a material distributing structure.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model provides a charging device of a quenching furnace, which comprises a charging box for storing materials, and comprises:
the lifting assembly comprises a lifting frame, a supporting plate and a driving end, the supporting plate is arranged at the top of the lifting frame, the feeding box is arranged at the top of the supporting plate, one end of the receiving box is detachably and rotatably connected with the supporting plate, and the driving end is connected to the lifting frame and used for driving the lifting frame to lift;
the conveying assembly comprises a supporting frame, a plurality of conveying rollers and a driving piece of the conveying roller, the supporting frame is arranged on one side of the lifting frame, one end of the supporting frame is arranged relative to the material receiving box, the other end of the supporting frame is arranged relative to the quenching furnace, the plurality of conveying rollers are rotatably connected to the supporting frame at intervals, the material receiving box can be rotated through the other end of the material receiving box and used for dumping materials in the material receiving box to the conveying rollers, and the driving piece is arranged on the supporting frame and connected to the conveying rollers and used for driving the conveying rollers to rotate and conveying the materials to the quenching furnace;
divide the material subassembly, including supporting seat, baffle and a plurality of branch material pole, the supporting seat connect in the top of support frame is relative the material loading case sets up, baffle sliding connection in the supporting seat is relative conveying roller interval sets up for it supplies the circulation channel that the material passed to form, and is a plurality of divide the material pole connect in support frame and interval set up, divide the one end of material pole connect in support frame, the other end through continuous two interval between the conveying roller passes and vertical setting, conveying roller transportation material can be followed the circulation channel passes and the warp divide the material pole dispersion.
Furthermore, still include a supporting bench, the crane with the support frame all set up in supporting bench and interval set up.
Further, still including pushing away the case subassembly, including mount, at least one telescopic link and pneumatic cylinder, the mount connect in prop up supporting bench and be located the opposite side of crane, the one end flexible connect in mount, the detachable fixed connection of the other end in the other end of material loading case, the pneumatic cylinder connect in the telescopic link is used for ordering about the telescopic link promotes material loading case rotates.
Furthermore, the quantity of telescopic link is two, and it all sets up in same one side of mount and interval set up.
Furthermore, the other end of the telescopic rod is provided with a hook.
Further, the top of backup pad is provided with the dead lever, and it corresponds it is provided with solid fixed ring to go up the workbin, it warp to go up the workbin gu fixed ring cover is located the dead lever and rotate connect in the dead lever.
Furthermore, a slide rail is arranged on one side of the supporting seat, a slide block is arranged on the side wall of the baffle corresponding to the slide rail, and the baffle is connected to the slide rail in a sliding mode and used for adjusting the height of the circulation channel.
Furthermore, the material distributing assembly further comprises two side plates which are respectively arranged on two sides of the supporting frame.
Furthermore, scales are arranged on the other side of the supporting seat.
Furthermore, it is a plurality of divide the material pole all set up in the baffle is kept away from go up the one side of workbin.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the feeding device provided by the utility model has the advantages that materials are transported through the conveying structure, manual automatic feeding can be replaced, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the feeding device also comprises a material distribution structure, the height-adjustable baffle is arranged above the conveying roller, so that a conveying channel with adjustable height is formed, the feeding device is suitable for different materials, the materials can only sequentially pass through the conveying channel by controlling the height of the baffle, the materials are prevented from being stacked together, a plurality of material distribution rods are arranged between the intervals of the conveying roller, the materials are dispersed again, and the materials are effectively prevented from being stacked and piled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side view of a charging apparatus of a quenching furnace according to an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging device of a quenching furnace according to an embodiment of the utility model.
Detailed Description
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate preferred embodiments of the utility model and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides a quenching furnace feeding device, which comprises a feeding box 10 for storing materials, and the feeding box comprises a lifting assembly 1, a conveying assembly 2 and a distributing assembly 3, wherein the receiving box is placed at the top of the lifting assembly 1 and can rotate along the lifting assembly 1, the conveying assembly 2 is arranged at one side of the lifting assembly 1, the two ends of the conveying assembly 2 are respectively provided with the feeding box 10 and a quenching furnace, and the distributing assembly 3 is arranged at the top of the conveying assembly 2.
After receiving the workbin and placing lifting unit 1 on, can adjust the height of material loading case 10 through lifting unit 1, can empty the material of material loading case 10 to conveyor components 2 through rotating material loading case 10 on, then transport to the quenching furnace by conveyor components 2, and divide material subassembly 3 then to set up on conveyor components 2, when conveyor components 2 carried the material, can disperse the material, avoid material pile and pile up to influence the quenching quality of material.
Referring to fig. 2, the lifting assembly 1 includes a lifting frame 11, a supporting plate 12 and a driving end 13, the supporting plate 12 is disposed on the top of the lifting frame 11, the feeding box 10 is disposed on the top of the supporting plate 12, one end of the feeding box is detachably and rotatably connected with the supporting plate 12, and the driving end 13 is connected to the lifting frame 11 and used for driving the lifting frame 11 to lift; wherein, drive end 13 adopts the pneumatic cylinder, and back on the backup pad 12 is placed to the material receiving box, start the pneumatic cylinder and can order about backup pad 12 and material receiving box rise, need adjust the height that receives the workbin and make it exceed conveyor components 2, can empty the material of material loading box 10 to conveyor components 2.
As a preferred embodiment, the top of the supporting plate 12 is provided with a fixing rod, and the corresponding feeding box 10 is provided with a fixing ring (not shown in the figure), and the feeding box 10 is sleeved on the fixing rod through the fixing ring and rotatably connected to the fixing rod. Wherein, fixed ring set up in the lateral wall of material loading case 10 just is located the bottom edge position of material loading case 10, and material loading case 10 can rotate around the dead lever through fixed to make material loading case 10 slope, the material in the material loading case 10 that makes is emptyd to conveyor components 2 on.
Conveying assembly 2 includes support frame 21, a plurality of conveying roller 22 and driving piece 23 thereof, support frame 21 set up in one side of crane 11, support frame 21's one end is relative receive the workbin setting, the relative quenching furnace setting of the other end, and is a plurality of conveying roller 22 rotate connect in support frame 21 and interval set up, the interval between conveying roller 22 will be less than the size of taking the processing material, prevents that the material from dropping between conveying roller 22, through the other end of material loading case 10 is rotatable material loading case 10 to empty material in the material loading case 10 extremely on the conveying roller 22, driving piece 23 set up in support frame 21 and be connected in conveying roller 22 is used for the drive conveying roller 22 rotates and transports material to the quenching furnace. Wherein, driving piece 23 adopts the motor, connects through the hold-in range between a plurality of conveying rollers, and the output shaft of motor is in the hold-in range, and the start motor can control the hold-in range and rotate to control the conveying roller and rotate and carry the material to the quenching furnace.
Divide material subassembly 3 to include supporting seat 31, baffle 32 and a plurality of branch material pole 33, supporting seat 31 connect in the top of support frame 21 is relative the setting of material loading case 10, baffle 32 sliding connection in supporting seat 31 is relative conveying roller 22 interval sets up for form the circulation channel that supplies the material to pass, and is a plurality of divide material pole 33 connect in support frame 21 and interval set up, the one end of dividing material pole 33 connect in support frame 21, the other end through two that link to each other the interval between the conveying roller 22 passes and vertical setting, conveying roller 22 transports the material and can follow the circulation channel passes and the warp divide the material pole dispersion. Wherein, the slide rail has been seted up to one side of supporting seat 31, and it corresponds the lateral wall of baffle 32 is provided with the slider, baffle 32 warp slider sliding connection in the slide rail for adjust the height of circulation channel, baffle 32 are close to the setting of last workbin 10, and is a plurality of divide material pole 33 all set up in baffle 32 keeps away from one side of going up workbin 10 for material can be blocked by baffle 32 in going up workbin 10 rotation, thereby make the material only can pass through from the circulation channel between baffle 32 and the conveying roller 22 when moving on conveying roller 22, control baffle 32's height, can control the height of circulation channel, make it be applicable to not unidimensional material, the material of piling up together carries out the primary dispersion by the baffle, the material that passes through the circulation channel is dispersed by dividing the material pole secondary again, conveying roller 22 can play certain vibrations effect when the pivoted, the material can be sufficiently dispersed by matching the baffle 32 and the material distributing rod 33, and then enters a quenching furnace for quenching processing.
As a preferred embodiment, the material distribution assembly 3 further includes two side plates 34, and the two side plates 34 are respectively disposed on two sides of the supporting frame 21, so as to prevent the material from sliding off the conveying roller 22.
In a preferred embodiment, the other side of the supporting seat 31 is provided with a scale, and before quenching, the size of the material to be processed is firstly determined, so that the position of the baffle plate is adjusted, and the material can only pass through the flow channel between the baffle plate 32 and the conveying roller 22 in sequence.
As a preferred embodiment, the quenching furnace further comprises a supporting platform 4, the lifting frame 11 and the supporting frame 21 are arranged on the supporting platform 4 at intervals, the quenching furnace can also be arranged on the supporting platform, the lifting frame 11 and the quenching furnace are respectively arranged at two ends of the supporting frame 21, wherein the height of a feeding hole of the quenching furnace needs to be lower than that of the supporting frame 21, so that materials can smoothly enter the quenching furnace.
As a preferred embodiment, the box pushing device further comprises a box pushing assembly 5, wherein the box pushing assembly 5 comprises a fixed frame 51, an expansion link 52 and a hydraulic cylinder (not shown in the figure), the fixed frame 51 is connected to the support table 4 and is located on the other side of the lifting frame 11, one end of the expansion link 52 is telescopically connected to the fixed frame 51, the other end of the expansion link is detachably and fixedly connected to the other end of the feeding box 10, and the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the expansion link 52 and is used for driving the expansion link 52 to push the feeding box 10 to rotate. Wherein, the quantity of telescopic link is two, and two telescopic link intervals set up in the same one side of mount, and the other end of telescopic link is provided with the couple, and it corresponds it is provided with the joint spare corresponding with the couple on the material loading box 10 for the telescopic link can be fixed to material loading box 10, makes things convenient for the telescopic link to snatch material loading box 10 and controls its rotation, thereby control material loading box 10 and rotate and empty the material in the material loading box 10 to conveying roller 22 on.
The working principle of the embodiment provided by the utility model is as follows: the feeding device comprises a conveying structure and an automatic material distributing structure for automatic feeding, wherein a fixed frame, a lifting frame and a supporting frame are sequentially arranged on a supporting table, a quenching furnace can be arranged at the tail part of the supporting frame, a feeding hole of the quenching furnace needs to be lower than the supporting frame, a feeding box is detachably fixed on a supporting plate at the top of a lifting piece and can rotate around the supporting plate through a fixed ring and a fixed rod, a conveying roller is arranged at the top of the supporting frame, a baffle and a material distributing rod are arranged on the supporting frame and form a circulation channel for materials to pass through, a telescopic rod is arranged on the fixed frame and can be connected to the feeding box and push the material receiving box to rotate through the telescopic rod, so that the materials in the feeding box are dumped onto the conveying roller, the conveying roller can drive the materials to move so as to sequentially pass through the circulation channel between the baffle and the conveying roller, the material is dispersed for the first time and then dispersed for the second time through the material distributing rod, so that the material can be stored and dispersed, and the material is prevented from being piled and stacked, and the quenching effect is influenced.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a quenching furnace loading attachment, is including the material loading case of storing the material, its characterized in that includes:
the lifting assembly comprises a lifting frame, a supporting plate and a driving end, the supporting plate is arranged at the top of the lifting frame, the feeding box is arranged at the top of the supporting plate, one end of the receiving box is detachably and rotatably connected with the supporting plate, and the driving end is connected to the lifting frame and used for driving the lifting frame to lift;
the conveying assembly comprises a supporting frame, a plurality of conveying rollers and a driving piece of the conveying roller, the supporting frame is arranged on one side of the lifting frame, one end of the supporting frame is arranged relative to the material receiving box, the other end of the supporting frame is arranged relative to the quenching furnace, the plurality of conveying rollers are rotatably connected to the supporting frame at intervals, the material receiving box can be rotated through the other end of the material receiving box and used for dumping materials in the material receiving box to the conveying rollers, and the driving piece is arranged on the supporting frame and connected to the conveying rollers and used for driving the conveying rollers to rotate and conveying the materials to the quenching furnace;
divide the material subassembly, including supporting seat, baffle and a plurality of branch material pole, the supporting seat connect in the top of support frame is relative the material loading case sets up, baffle sliding connection in the supporting seat is relative conveying roller interval sets up for it supplies the circulation channel that the material passed to form, and is a plurality of divide the material pole connect in support frame and interval set up, divide the one end of material pole connect in support frame, the other end through continuous two interval between the conveying roller passes and vertical setting, conveying roller transportation material can be followed the circulation channel passes and the warp divide the material pole dispersion.
2. The quenching furnace charging device of claim 1, wherein: still include a supporting bench, the crane with the support frame all set up in a supporting bench and interval set up.
3. The quenching furnace charging device of claim 2, wherein: still including pushing away the case subassembly, including mount, at least one telescopic link and pneumatic cylinder, the mount connect in the brace table is located the opposite side of crane, the one end flexible connection of telescopic link in mount, the detachable fixed connection of the other end in go up the other end of workbin, the pneumatic cylinder connect in the telescopic link is used for ordering about the telescopic link promotes it rotates to go up the workbin.
4. The quenching furnace charging device of claim 3, wherein: the quantity of telescopic link is two, it all set up in same one side and the interval setting of mount.
5. The quenching furnace charging device of claim 4, wherein: the other end of the telescopic rod is provided with a hook.
6. The quenching furnace charging device of claim 1, wherein: the top of backup pad is provided with the dead lever, and it corresponds it is provided with solid fixed ring to go up the workbin, it warp to go up the workbin gu fixed ring cover is located dead lever and rotary connection in the dead lever.
7. The quenching furnace charging device of claim 1, wherein: the slide rail has been seted up to one side of supporting seat, and its corresponds the lateral wall of baffle is provided with the slider, the baffle warp slider sliding connection in the slide rail for adjust the height of circulation channel.
8. The quenching furnace charging device of claim 1, wherein: the material distributing assembly further comprises two side plates which are respectively arranged on two sides of the supporting frame.
9. The quenching furnace charging device of claim 7, wherein: scales are arranged on the other side of the supporting seat.
10. The quenching furnace charging device of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of divide the material pole all set up in the baffle is kept away from go up the one side of workbin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122390418.6U CN215713206U (en) | 2021-09-29 | 2021-09-29 | Quenching furnace loading attachment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122390418.6U CN215713206U (en) | 2021-09-29 | 2021-09-29 | Quenching furnace loading attachment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215713206U true CN215713206U (en) | 2022-02-01 |
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ID=80026720
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122390418.6U Expired - Fee Related CN215713206U (en) | 2021-09-29 | 2021-09-29 | Quenching furnace loading attachment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215713206U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114657339A (en) * | 2022-03-26 | 2022-06-24 | 浙江金盾压力容器有限公司 | Full-automatic roller-type large steel cylinder heat treatment production line |
-
2021
- 2021-09-29 CN CN202122390418.6U patent/CN215713206U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114657339A (en) * | 2022-03-26 | 2022-06-24 | 浙江金盾压力容器有限公司 | Full-automatic roller-type large steel cylinder heat treatment production line |
| CN114657339B (en) * | 2022-03-26 | 2024-04-09 | 浙江金盾压力容器智造股份有限公司 | Full-automatic roller type large steel bottle heat treatment production line |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220201 |