CN215710265U

CN215710265U - Packing machine for crushing ramie straws

Info

Publication number: CN215710265U
Application number: CN202022941809.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋宏亮; 晏金荣; 候雪云; 蒋潇; 王岳飞
Original assignee: Hunan Zhongma Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Zhongma Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-11
Filing date: 2020-12-11
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ramie straw smashing packing machine which comprises a supporting mechanism, a feeding machine, a blanking plate, a feeding hopper, a driving mechanism and a packing mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism is used for supporting a component, the feeding hopper is arranged above the supporting mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged below the feeding hopper, the feeding machine is fixed on the supporting mechanism through screws, the packing mechanism is arranged on one side of the feeding machine, the packing mechanism is fixedly connected with the supporting mechanism through screws, the blanking plate is arranged above the feeding machine, the ramie straw smashing packing machine also comprises a drying mechanism and a smashing mechanism, the drying mechanism is fixed on the supporting mechanism through screws, and the smashing mechanism is welded on the drying mechanism. According to the utility model, the drying mechanism is arranged to dry the crushed straw powder, the crushing mechanism is arranged to double crush the ramie straw, and then the subsequent processing assembly directly processes the ramie straw, so that the processing efficiency is improved.

Description

Packing machine for crushing ramie straws

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ramie straw recovery equipment, in particular to a ramie straw smashing packer.

Background

Straw is a general term of stem and leaf (ear) parts of mature crops, generally refers to the residual parts of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, rape, cotton, sugarcane and other crops (generally coarse grain) after seeds are harvested, the straw is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like which are more than half of the photosynthesis of the crops, is a multipurpose renewable biological resource, can be used as a fertilizer, a feed, a domestic fuel, a raw material for industrial and sideline production and the like, and needs to be crushed and packaged before being recycled.

Present kibbling baling press of ramie straw simple structure smashes the ramie straw through external crushing apparatus earlier, then packs the baling press with straw powder device is artifical, extravagant manpower and inefficiency, and straw powder after a specified time because inside has moisture to go mildy easily, influences the follow-up use of straw powder.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a ramie straw smashing packing machine, which solves the problems that the structure of the existing ramie straw smashing packing machine is simple, the ramie straw is smashed through external smashing equipment, then straw powder is manually filled into the packing machine for packing, manpower is wasted, efficiency is low, and the subsequent use of the straw powder is influenced due to the fact that moisture in the straw powder is easy to go mouldy after the straw powder is kept for a long time.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a kibbling baling press of ramie straw, includes supporting mechanism, material loading machine, lower flitch, feeder hopper, actuating mechanism, the baling mechanism for the supporting component, the feeder hopper set up in the top of supporting mechanism, actuating mechanism set up in the below of feeder hopper, the material loading machine passes through the fix with screw in on the supporting mechanism, the baling mechanism set up in one side of material loading machine, the baling mechanism with the supporting mechanism passes through screw fixed connection, the lower flitch set up in the top of material loading machine still includes stoving mechanism, rubbing crusher and constructs, stoving mechanism passes through the fix with screw in on the supporting mechanism, rubbing crusher welds in on the stoving mechanism.

Drying mechanism includes stoving case, grid plate, vibrating motor, discharge gate, fan, heating wire, heating chamber, first filter, the stoving case passes through the fix with screw on the supporting mechanism, stoving incasement portion is provided with the grid plate, be equipped with through the fix with screw on the grid plate vibrating motor, the bottom of stoving case has been seted up the discharge gate, the outside of stoving case is fixed with through the fix with screw the heating chamber, be equipped with through the fix with screw in the heating chamber the fan, one side of fan is provided with the heating wire, the opening part of heating chamber is fixed with through the fix with screw first filter.

Crushing mechanism is including smashing room, first pivot, cutting knife, second pivot, smash the room weld in the below of feeder hopper, first pivot set up in smash indoor, first pivot below is provided with the second pivot, first pivot with the second pivot all with smash and be provided with the bearing between the room, first pivot with all be fixed with through the screw in the second pivot the cutting knife.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a base and pulleys, and the pulleys are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the base through screws.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes drive box, band pulley, driving motor, conveyer belt, the drive box is fixed in through the screw one side of rubbing crusher constructs, the drive box is inside to be fixed with through the screw driving motor, driving motor's output pass through the shaft coupling with rubbing crusher constructs and connects, be provided with two in the drive box the band pulley, two be provided with between the band pulley the conveyer belt, two the equal key-type connection of band pulley in rubbing crusher constructs.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes drive box, driving motor, first gear, second gear, transmission shaft, the drive box passes through the fix with screw in one side of rubbing crusher constructs, the drive box is inside to be had through the fix with screw driving motor, driving motor's output pass through the shaft coupling with rubbing crusher constructs and connects, be provided with two in the drive box first gear, two be provided with between the first gear the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft with be provided with the bearing between the drive box, second gear key connection in on the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft respectively with two first gear engagement.

Preferably, the packing mechanism includes packing room, pneumatic cylinder, clamp plate, second filter, drain pipe, the packing room passes through the fix with screw be in on the supporting mechanism, the packing is indoor inside to be had through the fix with screw the pneumatic cylinder, the bottom of pneumatic cylinder is through the fix with screw have the clamp plate, the clamp plate below is provided with the second filter, the second filter with the packing room passes through screw fixed connection, the bottom of packing room is through the fix with screw have the drain pipe.

The technical scheme provided by the utility model can have the following beneficial effects:

1. drying mechanism dries the straw powder after smashing through setting up, prevents to go mildy because inside exists humidity after a long time, influences the follow-up use of straw powder.

2. Carry out dual crushing to the ramie straw through setting up rubbing crusher and construct, then directly carry out processing to the ramie straw by follow-up processing subassembly, need not to use special external reducing mechanism earlier to smash the ramie straw, pack the straw powder by the manual work again and fill package mechanism, improve machining efficiency.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the internal structure of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A;

fig. 6 is a front view schematically showing the internal structure of a driving mechanism according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support mechanism; 11. a base; 12. a pulley; 2. a drying mechanism; 21. a drying box; 22. a grid plate; 23. a vibration motor; 24. a discharge port; 25. a fan; 26. an electric heating wire; 27. a heating chamber; 28. a first filter plate; 3. a feeding machine; 4. a blanking plate; 5. a feed hopper; 6. a crushing mechanism; 61. a crushing chamber; 62. a first rotating shaft; 63. a cutting knife; 64. a second rotating shaft; 7. a drive mechanism; 71. a drive cartridge; 72. a pulley; 73. a drive motor; 74. a conveyor belt; 701. a first gear; 702. a second gear; 703. a drive shaft; 8. a packaging mechanism; 81. a packing chamber; 82. a hydraulic cylinder; 83. pressing a plate; 84. a second filter plate; 85. and a water discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. The embodiments described below do not limit the scope of the utility model described in the claims. Further, the entire contents of the configurations shown in the following embodiments are not limited to those necessary as a solution of the utility model described in the claims.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, a ramie straw smashing packer comprises a supporting mechanism 1 for supporting components, a feeding machine 3, a discharging plate 4, a feeding hopper 5, a driving mechanism 7, a packing mechanism 8, wherein the feeding hopper 5 is arranged above the supporting mechanism 1, the driving mechanism 7 is arranged below the feeding hopper 5, the feeding machine 3 is fixed on the supporting mechanism 1 through screws, the packing mechanism 8 is arranged at one side of the feeding machine 3, the packing mechanism 8 is fixedly connected with the supporting mechanism 1 through screws, the discharging plate 4 is arranged above the feeding machine 3, the ramie straw smashing packer further comprises a drying mechanism 2 and a smashing mechanism 6, the drying mechanism 2 is fixed on the supporting mechanism 1 through screws, the smashing mechanism 6 is welded on the drying mechanism 2, the drying mechanism 2 comprises a drying box 21, a grid plate 22, a vibrating motor 23, a discharging port 24, a fan 25, a heating wire 26, an electric heating wire, A heating chamber 27 and a first filter plate 28, the drying box 21 is fixed on the base 11 by screws, a grid plate 22 is arranged in the drying box 21 for increasing the stay time of straw powder in the drying box 21 to dry the straw powder thoroughly, a vibration motor 23 is fixed on the grid plate 22 by screws for driving the grid plate 22 to vibrate and prevent the grid plate 22 from being blocked, a discharge port 24 is arranged at the bottom of the drying box 21, the heating chamber 27 is fixed at the outer side of the drying box 21 by screws, a fan 25 is fixed in the heating chamber 27 by screws, an electric heating wire 26 is arranged at one side of the fan 25, the first filter plate 28 is fixed at the opening of the heating chamber 27 by screws for preventing the straw powder from entering the heating chamber 27, the crushing mechanism 6 comprises a crushing chamber 61, a first rotating shaft 62, a cutting knife 63 and a second rotating shaft 64, the crushing chamber 61 is welded below the feed hopper 5, bearings are arranged between the first rotating shaft 62 and the second rotating shaft 64 and the crushing chamber 61, cutting knives 63 are fixed on the first rotating shaft 62 and the second rotating shaft 64 through screws and are used for double crushing of straws through the first rotating shaft 62 and the second rotating shaft 64, the supporting mechanism 1 comprises a base 11 and pulleys 12, the pulleys 12 are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the base 11 through screws, the driving mechanism 7 comprises a driving box 71, belt wheels 72, a driving motor 73 and a conveying belt 74, the driving box 71 is fixed at one side of the crushing chamber 61 through screws, the driving motor 73 is fixed inside the driving box 71 through screws, the output end of the driving motor 73 is connected with the second rotating shaft 64 through a coupler, two belt wheels 72 are arranged in the driving box 71, the conveying belt 74 is arranged between the two belt wheels 72, the two belt wheels 72 are respectively in keyed connection with the second rotating shaft 64 and the first rotating shaft 62 and are used for driving the first rotating shaft 62 and the second rotating shaft 64 to synchronously rotate through the conveying belt 74, and the packing mechanism 8 comprises a packing chamber 81, a packing chamber, Pneumatic cylinder 82, clamp plate 83, the second filter 84, the drain pipe 85, packing chamber 81 is fixed in supporting mechanism 1 through the screw, packing chamber 81 is inside to have pneumatic cylinder 82 through the fix with screw, be used for driving clamp plate 83 to move down and extrude, the bottom of pneumatic cylinder 82 has clamp plate 83 through the fix with screw, clamp plate 83 below is provided with second filter 84, be used for making remaining moisture in the straw powder extrude, second filter 84 passes through screw fixed connection with packing chamber 81, packing chamber 81's bottom has drain pipe 85 through the fix with screw.

In the above structure: when the ramie straw drying machine is used, the driving motor 73 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 62 and the second rotating shaft 64 to work, ramie straws to be crushed are put into the ramie straw drying machine through the feeding hopper 5, the ramie straws are dually crushed by the crushing mechanism 6 and fall into the drying box 21, the fan 25, the heating wire 26 and the vibration motor 23 are started at the same time, the heating wire 26 heats air in the heating chamber 27, the fan 25 works to blow hot air into the drying box 21 through the first filter plate 28 to dry straw powder, the vibration motor 23 works to drive the grid plate 22 to vibrate to prevent the straw powder from blocking the grid plate 22, the dried straw powder falls onto the lower discharging plate 4 through the discharging port 24, then the dried straw powder falls onto the feeding machine 3, the straw powder is conveyed into the packing chamber 81 through the feeding machine 3, at the moment, the hydraulic cylinder 82 is started to drive the pressing plate 83 to move downwards to extrude and pack the straw powder on the second filter plate 84, and water remained in the straw powder flows to the bottom of the packing chamber 81 through the second filter plate 84, and finally discharged through a drain pipe 85.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6, the difference between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 is that the driving box 71, the belt wheel 72, the driving motor 73, and the conveyor belt 74 of the embodiment 1 are replaced by the driving box 71, the driving motor 73, the first gear 701, the second gear 702, and the transmission shaft 703, when the pulverizing work is performed, the driving motor 73 is started to drive the second rotating shaft 64 to rotate, and since the second gear 702 is engaged with the two first gears 701, the two first gears 701 and the second gear 702 rotate at the same time, that is, the second rotating shaft 64 and the first rotating shaft 62 are driven to rotate at the same time, so as to cut and pulverize the ramie stalks.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kibbling baling press of ramie straw, includes supporting mechanism (1), material loading machine (3), flitch (4), feeder hopper (5), actuating mechanism (7), baling mechanism (8) for the supporting component, feeder hopper (5) set up in the top of supporting mechanism (1), actuating mechanism (7) set up in the below of feeder hopper (5), material loading machine (3) are fixed in through the screw on the supporting mechanism (1), baling mechanism (8) set up in one side of material loading machine (3), baling mechanism (8) with supporting mechanism (1) passes through screw fixed connection, flitch (4) set up in the top of material loading machine (3), its characterized in that: the drying mechanism (2) is fixed on the supporting mechanism (1) through screws, and the crushing mechanism (6) is welded on the drying mechanism (2);

the drying mechanism (2) comprises a drying box (21), a grid plate (22), a vibration motor (23), a discharge hole (24), a fan (25), an electric heating wire (26), a heating chamber (27) and a first filter plate (28), the drying box (21) is fixed on the supporting mechanism (1) through screws, the drying box (21) is internally provided with the grid plate (22), the grid plate (22) is fixed with the vibration motor (23) through screws, the bottom of the drying box (21) is provided with the discharge hole (24), the outer side of the drying box (21) is fixed with the heating chamber (27) through a screw, the fan (25) is fixed in the heating chamber (27) through a screw, one side of the fan (25) is provided with the electric heating wire (26), the opening of the heating chamber (27) is fixed with the first filter plate (28) through a screw;

crushing mechanism (6) are including smashing room (61), first pivot (62), cutting knife (63), second pivot (64), smash room (61) weld in the below of feeder hopper (5), first pivot (62) set up in smash in room (61), first pivot (62) below is provided with second pivot (64), first pivot (62) with second pivot (64) all with be provided with the bearing between smashing room (61), first pivot (62) with all be fixed with through the screw on second pivot (64) cutting knife (63).

2. The ramie straw smashing and packaging machine according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting mechanism (1) comprises a base (11) and pulleys (12), wherein the pulleys (12) are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the base (11) through screws.

3. The ramie straw smashing and packaging machine according to claim 1, wherein: actuating mechanism (7) are including drive box (71), band pulley (72), driving motor (73), conveyer belt (74), drive box (71) are fixed in through the screw one side of rubbing crusher structure (6), drive box (71) are inside to be fixed with through the screw driving motor (73), the output of driving motor (73) pass through the shaft coupling with rubbing crusher structure (6) are connected, be provided with two in drive box (71) band pulley (72), two be provided with between band pulley (72) conveyer belt (74), two the equal key-type of band pulley (72) connect in on rubbing crusher structure (6).

4. The ramie straw smashing and packaging machine according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (7) comprises a driving box (71), a driving motor (73), a first gear (701), a second gear (702) and a transmission shaft (703), the driving box (71) is fixed on one side of the crushing mechanism (6) through screws, the driving motor (73) is fixed in the driving box (71) through a screw, the output end of the driving motor (73) is connected with the crushing mechanism (6) through a coupler, two first gears (701) are arranged in the driving box (71), the transmission shaft (703) is arranged between the two first gears (701), a bearing is arranged between the transmission shaft (703) and the driving box (71), the second gear (702) is in key connection with the transmission shaft (703), and the transmission shaft (703) is respectively meshed with the two first gears (701).

5. The ramie straw smashing and packaging machine according to claim 1, wherein: packing mechanism (8) are including packing room (81), pneumatic cylinder (82), clamp plate (83), second filter (84), drain pipe (85), packing room (81) are fixed in through the screw on supporting mechanism (1), packing room (81) are inside to be had through the fix with screw pneumatic cylinder (82), the bottom of pneumatic cylinder (82) is through the fix with screw clamp plate (83), clamp plate (83) below is provided with second filter (84), second filter (84) with packing room (81) are through fix with screw connection, the bottom of packing room (81) is through the fix with screw drain pipe (85).