CN215706946U - Anchor machine is anchor for frame - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anchoring device for an anchor machine frame, which comprises a bottom plate and an anchoring mechanism, wherein the bottom plate comprises: its front surface middle part is equipped with the recess, both ends all are equipped with the spout about the upper surface of bottom plate, the equal sliding connection in inside of spout has H type slide, the diaphragm of H type slide lower extreme all with the inside longitudinal sliding connection of recess, the diaphragm lower surface of H type slide upper end all laminates mutually with the upper surface of bottom plate, the upper surface of H type slide all is equipped with the support frame, both ends all are equipped with the corner brace about the front surface of bottom plate, the inside of two corner braces respectively with the baffle about both ends sliding connection, anchor mechanism: set up respectively in the lower surface four corners of bottom plate, the inside of vertical corresponding through-hole and entering recess on the bottom plate is passed respectively to the upper end of anchor mechanism, and this anchor for the frame anchor device makes anchor more firm to anchor and the dismantlement of anchor frame, can bear stronger effort.

Description

Anchor machine is anchor for frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of anchor machine installation equipment, in particular to an anchoring device for an anchor machine frame.

Background

The anchor machine is a machine for taking and releasing anchors and anchor chains on a ship, uses manpower, a steam engine, an electric motor, a hydraulic motor and the like as power, is usually arranged on a first floor deck of the ship, and has the development trend that the operation such as anchor lifting, mooring, automatic mooring, mooring with a cable and the like is realized by one machine set, and the anchor machine can be divided into the following steps according to the driving form: manual, electric, hydraulic.

In the process of retracting and releasing the anchor and the anchor chain of the anchor machine, the anchor or the anchor chain can generate great reaction force on the frame of the anchor machine to enable the frame of the anchor machine to move, so that in order to ensure the normal work of the anchor machine, the frame of the anchor machine needs to be anchored on the ground, and the frame of the anchor machine is ensured not to move.

Most of the driving anchoring methods are to fix the frame of the anchor machine on the ground through an anchoring bolt, the time required by anchoring is long, the frame of the anchor machine is inconvenient to disassemble, the bolt is easy to loosen or damage along with the increase of the working time of the anchor machine, and the anchoring effect is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides an anchoring device for an anchor machine frame, which is convenient for anchoring and disassembling the anchor machine frame, so that the anchor machine frame is more firmly anchored, can bear stronger acting force, and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an anchoring device for an anchor machine frame comprises a bottom plate and an anchoring mechanism;

a bottom plate: the middle part of the front surface of the H-shaped sliding plate is provided with a groove, the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a sliding chute, the insides of the sliding chutes are respectively connected with an H-shaped sliding plate in a sliding manner, transverse plates at the lower ends of the H-shaped sliding plates are respectively connected with the insides of the grooves in a longitudinal sliding manner, the lower surfaces of the transverse plates at the upper ends of the H-shaped sliding plates are respectively attached to the upper surface of the bottom plate, the upper surface of each H-shaped sliding plate is provided with a supporting frame, the left end and the right end of the front surface of the bottom plate are respectively provided with corner brackets, and the insides of the two corner brackets are respectively connected with the left end and the right end of the baffle plate in a sliding manner;

an anchoring mechanism: set up respectively in the lower surface four corners of bottom plate, the inside that vertical corresponding through-hole and entering recess on the bottom plate was passed respectively to the upper end of anchoring mechanism, and the convenience is to the anchor and the dismantlement of anchor machine frame, reduces the required time of change to anchor machine frame position, makes anchor machine frame anchor more firm, can bear stronger effort.

Furthermore, the anchoring mechanism comprises a buried floor, wherein the buried floor is arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate to fix the position of the bottom plate.

Further, anchoring mechanism still includes locking groove, lock plate, screw rod and rectangular plate, the screw rod rotates through the bearing respectively and connects between the upper and lower inner wall of burying the floor, the equal threaded connection in middle part of screw rod has the rectangular plate, the rectangular plate respectively with vertical corresponding bury ground inboard wall sliding connection, the locking groove sets up respectively in the side around burying the floor and control the side, the equal sliding connection in inside of locking groove has the lock plate, the equal and vertical rectangular plate lateral surface sliding connection who corresponds in inclined plane of lock plate the inner, it is more firm to make the bottom plate fixed.

Further, anchoring mechanism still includes spread groove and connecting block, the spread groove sets up respectively on the inner inclined plane of lock plate, and the connecting block sets up respectively in the front and back side of rectangular plate and side about with, and the traveller who sets up on the connecting block makes things convenient for the separation between bottom plate and the ground with the inside chute sliding connection that sets up of adjacent spread groove respectively.

Further, anchor mechanism still includes gear and rack plate, the rack plate sets up respectively in the relative medial surface of H type slide lower extreme diaphragm, and the gear rotates respectively through the bearing to be connected in the inside diapire four corners of recess, and two gears of front side are connected with adjacent rack plate meshing respectively, and the upper end of screw rod is passed respectively and is buried through-hole on floor and the bottom plate and be connected with the gear lower fixed surface who vertically corresponds respectively, makes things convenient for the rotation of screw rod, improves the anchor effect.

Furthermore, the rear end of the inner bottom wall of the groove is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a transmission gear through a rotating shaft, the transmission gear is respectively meshed with the rack plates which correspond to the longitudinal direction, the two gears at the rear side are respectively meshed with the adjacent transmission gears, the root circle diameters of the two gears at the rear side and the transmission gears are smaller than those of the two gears at the front side, and therefore the number of rotating circles of all the gears is the same.

Further, the right flank of baffle is equipped with the limiting plate, and the left surface of limiting plate and the right side angle frame right flank laminating of right side have the nut on the screw thread post that the limiting plate left surface set up, and the nut right flank is laminated with left angle frame left flank, prescribes a limit to the position about the baffle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this anchor is anchoring device for anchor machine frame has following benefit:

the buried plate is embedded in a preset fixing hole to connect the bottom plate and the ground, the anchor machine frame is fixed between the upper ends of the supporting frames, the H-shaped sliding plate is inserted from the front end of the groove to connect the anchor machine frame and the bottom plate, so that the action force generated when the anchor machine works acts on the bottom plate, in the process of inserting the H-shaped sliding plate, the rack plate is meshed with the gear to connect the screw rod to rotate, the locking plate is driven to slide outwards to be clamped with the clamping groove on the inner wall of the external fixing hole, the connecting effect between the buried plate and the ground is improved, the machine frame is more firmly anchored, stronger action force can be borne, when the anchor machine frame needs to be disassembled, the H-shaped sliding plate is drawn out from the sliding groove, the locking plate is separated from the external clamping groove, the machine frame is disassembled, the anchoring and the disassembling of the anchor machine frame are convenient, and the time for replacing the position of the anchor machine frame is reduced, the anchoring machine frame is more firmly anchored, and can bear stronger acting force.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an H-shaped skateboard according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the groove of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the flooring panel of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the inner front structure of the flooring according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a groove 2, a support frame 3, a sliding groove 4, a sliding plate 5H-shaped, a limiting plate 6, a baffle 7, an anchoring mechanism 8, a gear 81, a locking groove 82, a locking plate 83, a screw 84, a connecting groove 85, a connecting block 86, a rectangular plate 87, a rack plate 88, a buried floor 89, a corner bracket 9, a nut 10 and a transmission gear 11.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: an anchoring device for an anchor machine frame comprises a bottom plate 1 and an anchoring mechanism 8;

bottom plate 1: a groove 2 is arranged in the middle of the front surface of the anchor rod, sliding grooves 4 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the upper surface of a bottom plate 1, an H-shaped sliding plate 5 is connected in a sliding mode inside the sliding grooves 4, a transverse plate at the lower end of the H-shaped sliding plate 5 is connected with the inside of the groove 2 in a longitudinal sliding mode, the lower surface of the transverse plate at the upper end of the H-shaped sliding plate 5 is attached to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the H-shaped sliding plate 5 is inserted into the sliding grooves 4, so that the anchor machine frame and the bottom plate 1 can be conveniently connected, acting force generated during the operation of an anchor machine is conducted to the bottom plate 1, meanwhile, the anchor machine frame is convenient to mount and fix, supporting frames 3 are arranged on the upper surface of the H-shaped sliding plate 5 and provide support for the arrangement of the anchor machine frame, angle frames 9 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the front surface of the bottom plate 1, the inner parts of the two angle frames 9 are respectively connected with the left end and the right end of a baffle plate 7 in a sliding mode, the front position and back position of the H-type sliding plate 5 are limited, a limiting plate 6 is arranged on the right side surface of the baffle plate 7, the left side surface of the limiting plate 6 is attached to the right side surface of the right corner bracket 9, a screw cap 10 is in threaded connection with a threaded column arranged on the left side surface of the limiting plate 6, the right side surface of the screw cap 10 is attached to the left side surface of the left corner bracket 9, and the left and right positions of the baffle plate 7 are limited;

the anchoring mechanism 8: the anchor mechanisms 8 respectively are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, the upper ends of the anchor mechanisms 8 respectively penetrate through vertically corresponding through holes on the bottom plate 1 and enter the grooves 2, the anchor mechanisms 8 comprise buried floor plates 89, the buried floor plates 89 are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, the buried floor plates 89 are buried in preset fixing holes to connect the bottom plate 1 and the ground, the position of the bottom plate 1 is prevented from moving, the anchor mechanisms 8 further comprise locking grooves 82, locking plates 83, screw rods 84 and rectangular plates 87, the screw rods 84 are respectively connected between the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the buried floor plates 89 through bearings in a rotating mode, the rectangular plates 87 are respectively in threaded connection at the middle parts of the screw rods 84, the rectangular plates 87 are respectively in sliding connection with the vertically corresponding inner walls of the buried floor plates 89, the locking grooves 82 are respectively arranged on the front side surface, the rear side surface, the left side surface and the right side surface of the buried floor plates 89, the locking plates 83 are respectively in sliding connection with the locking grooves 82, the inclined surfaces of the locking plates 83 are respectively in sliding connection with the outer side surfaces of the vertically corresponding rectangular plates 87, because the mounting grooves in the rectangular plate 87 and the buried plate 89 are rectangular, the rotation of the rectangular plate 87 is limited, the directions of the internal threads of the rectangular plate 87 at the front side and the rectangular plate 87 at the rear side are opposite, the rectangular plate 87 is driven to move downwards by the rotation of the screw 84 through the threaded connection of the screw 84 and the rectangular plate 87, under the action of the inclined groove at the inner end of the locking plate 83, the locking plate 83 is pushed outwards, the locking plate 83 slides outwards and is clamped with the clamping groove at the inner wall of the external fixing hole, the connection effect between the buried plate 89 and the ground is improved, the machine frame is anchored more firmly and can bear stronger acting force, the anchoring mechanism 8 further comprises a connecting groove 85 and a connecting block 86, the connecting groove 85 is respectively arranged on the inclined plane at the inner end of the locking plate 83, the connecting blocks 86 are respectively arranged on the front side, the rear side, the left side and the right side of the rectangular plate 87, the sliding columns arranged on the connecting block 86 are respectively connected with the inclined grooves arranged in the adjacent connecting grooves 85 in a sliding manner, when the screw 84 rotates reversely, the rectangular plate 87 slides upwards, the rectangular plate 87 drives the locking plate 83 to reset through the sliding connection between the rectangular plate 87 and the connecting groove 85, the locking plate 83 is separated from the external clamping groove, the embedded floor 89 is taken out from the external fixing hole, the rack is convenient to disassemble, the anchoring mechanism 8 also comprises a gear 81 and a rack plate 88, the rack plate 88 is respectively arranged on the opposite inner side surfaces of the transverse plate at the lower end of the H-shaped sliding plate 5, the gear 81 is respectively connected with the four corners of the inner bottom wall of the groove 2 in a rotating way through a bearing, the two gears 81 at the front side are respectively meshed and connected with the adjacent rack plates 88, the upper end of the screw 84 respectively penetrates through the through holes on the embedded floor 89 and the bottom plate 1 and is respectively fixedly connected with the lower surface of the gear 81 corresponding to the vertical direction, in the inserting process of the H-shaped sliding plate 5, the rack plate 88 is firstly meshed with the gear 81 at the front side and then meshed with the gear 81 at the rear side, the gears 81 and the screw 84 are driven to rotate, the rear end of the inner bottom wall of the groove 2 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with the transmission gears 11 through the rotating shaft, the transmission gears 11 are respectively engaged and connected with the rack plates 88 which longitudinally correspond to each other, the two gears 81 on the rear side are respectively engaged and connected with the adjacent transmission gears 11, the root circle diameters of the two gears 81 on the rear side and the transmission gears 11 are smaller than the root circle diameters of the two gears 81 on the front side, because the root circle diameters of the two gears 81 on the rear side and the transmission gears 11 are smaller than the root circle diameters of the two gears 81 on the front side, and the transmission gears 11 and the two gears 81 on the front side are engaged and connected with the rack plates 88, the rack plates 88 move for the same distance, the number of rotation turns of the transmission gears 11 is larger than the number of rotation turns of the two gears 81 on the front side, the transmission gears 81 are engaged and connected with the transmission gears 11 through the rear side, when the H-shaped sliding plate 5 is completely inserted into the sliding chute 4, all the gears 81 rotate in the same number of revolutions, and the front gear 81 rotates in the opposite direction to the rear gear 81.

The utility model provides an anchoring device for an anchor machine frame, which has the following working principle: the buried floor 89 is embedded in a preset fixing hole to connect the bottom plate 1 and the ground, the anchor frame is fixed between the upper ends of the supporting frames 3, the H-shaped sliding plate 5 is inserted into the front end of the groove 2 to connect the anchor frame and the bottom plate 1, the action force generated when the anchor machine works acts on the bottom plate 1, in the process of inserting the H-shaped sliding plate 5, the rack plate 88 is firstly meshed with the gear 81 on the front side and then meshed with the gear 81 on the rear side to drive the gear 81 to rotate, because the root circle diameters of the two gears 81 on the rear side and the gear 11 on the front side are smaller than the root circle diameters of the two gears 81 on the front side, the gear 11 and the two gears 81 on the front side are meshed and connected with the rack plate 88, the rack plate 88 moves for the same distance, the number of turns of the gear 11 is larger than the number of turns of the two gears 81 on the front side, and is meshed and connected with the gear 11 through the gear 81 on the rear side, when the H-shaped sliding plate 5 is completely inserted into the sliding chute 4, the number of the rotation turns of all the gears 81 is the same, the rotation direction of the gear 81 at the front side is opposite to that of the gear 81 at the rear side, the rotation of the gear 81 drives the screw rod 84 to rotate, because the inner mounting grooves of the rectangular plate 87 and the buried plate 89 are both rectangular, the rotation of the rectangular plate 87 is limited, the inner thread directions of the rectangular plate 87 at the front side and the rectangular plate 87 at the rear side are opposite, the rectangular plate 87 is moved downwards through the threaded connection of the screw rod 84 and the rectangular plate 87, under the action of the inclined groove at the inner end of the locking plate 83, the locking plate 83 is provided with outward thrust, the locking plate 83 is enabled to slide outwards and is clamped with the clamping groove at the inner wall of the external fixing hole, the connection effect between the buried plate 89 and the ground is improved, the rack is enabled to be anchored more firmly and can bear stronger acting force, then the baffle 7 is inserted into the angle bracket 9 to prevent the H-shaped sliding plate 5 from sliding out from the sliding chute 4, screw thread post threaded connection that nut 10 and limiting plate 6 left surface set up, position about to baffle 7 through the cooperation with limiting plate 6 restricts, the completion is to the anchor of anchor frame, when needs are dismantled the anchor frame, rotate nut 10, separate nut 10 and baffle 7, make baffle 7 from the inside roll-off of horn frame 9, then take H type slide 5 out from spout 4, the in-process of taking out, gear 81 reverses, drive rectangular plate 87 upwards slides, sliding connection through rectangular plate 87 and spread groove 85, make rectangular plate 87 drive locking plate 83 reset, locking plate 83 and outside draw-in groove separation, will bury floor 89 and take out from the outside fixed orifices, dismantle the frame.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an anchor is anchoring device for anchor machine frame which characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1) and an anchoring mechanism (8);

base plate (1): the middle part of the front surface of the base plate is provided with a groove (2), the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the base plate (1) are respectively provided with a sliding groove (4), the insides of the sliding grooves (4) are respectively connected with an H-shaped sliding plate (5) in a sliding manner, transverse plates at the lower ends of the H-shaped sliding plates (5) are respectively connected with the insides of the grooves (2) in a longitudinal sliding manner, the lower surfaces of the transverse plates at the upper ends of the H-shaped sliding plates (5) are respectively attached to the upper surface of the base plate (1), the upper surface of each H-shaped sliding plate (5) is provided with a support frame (3), the left end and the right end of the front surface of the base plate (1) are respectively provided with corner frames (9), and the insides of the two corner frames (9) are respectively connected with the left end and the right end of a baffle plate (7) in a sliding manner;

anchoring mechanism (8): are respectively arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate (1), and the upper end of the anchoring mechanism (8) respectively penetrates through the through holes vertically corresponding to the bottom plate (1) and enters the grooves (2).

2. The anchoring device for an anchor machine frame according to claim 1, wherein: the anchoring mechanism (8) comprises a buried floor (89), and the buried floor (89) is arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate (1).

3. The anchoring device for an anchor machine frame according to claim 2, wherein: anchoring mechanism (8) still include locking groove (82), locking plate (83), screw rod (84) and rectangular plate (87), screw rod (84) rotate respectively through the bearing and connect between the upper and lower inner wall of burying floor (89), the equal threaded connection in middle part of screw rod (84) has rectangular plate (87), rectangular plate (87) bury floor (89) inner wall sliding connection with vertical correspondence respectively, locking groove (82) set up respectively in the front and back side of burying floor (89) and control the side, the equal sliding connection in inside of locking groove (82) has locking plate (83), the inclined plane of locking plate (83) inner all with vertical rectangular plate (87) lateral surface sliding connection who corresponds.

4. The anchoring device for an anchor machine frame according to claim 3, wherein: anchoring mechanism (8) still include spread groove (85) and connecting block (86), spread groove (85) set up respectively on the inclined plane of lock plate (83) inner, and connecting block (86) set up respectively in the front and back side of rectangular plate (87) and control the side, the sliding column that sets up on connecting block (86) respectively with the inside chute sliding connection that sets up of adjacent spread groove (85).

5. The anchoring device for an anchor machine frame according to claim 3, wherein: anchoring mechanism (8) still include gear (81) and rack plate (88), rack plate (88) set up respectively in the relative medial surface of H type slide (5) lower extreme diaphragm, and gear (81) rotate respectively through the bearing and connect in the inside diapire four corners of recess (2), and two gears (81) of front side are connected with adjacent rack plate (88) meshing respectively, and the upper end of screw rod (84) is passed respectively and is buried through-hole on floor (89) and bottom plate (1) and respectively with vertical gear (81) lower fixed surface connection that corresponds.

6. The anchoring device for an anchor machine frame according to claim 5, wherein: the rear end of the inner bottom wall of the groove (2) is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a transmission gear (11) through a rotating shaft, the transmission gear (11) is respectively meshed with the rack plates (88) which are longitudinally corresponding to each other, the two gears (81) on the rear side are respectively meshed with the adjacent transmission gears (11), and the root circle diameters of the two gears (81) on the rear side and the transmission gears (11) are smaller than the root circle diameters of the two gears (81) on the front side.

7. The anchoring device for an anchor machine frame according to claim 1, wherein: the right flank of baffle (7) is equipped with limiting plate (6), and the left surface of limiting plate (6) is laminated with angle frame (9) right flank on right side, and threaded connection has nut (10) on the screw thread post that limiting plate (6) left flank set up, and nut (10) right flank is laminated with left angle frame (9) left flank.

Images