CN215696742U

CN215696742U - Novel household garbage treatment integrated equipment

Info

Publication number: CN215696742U
Application number: CN202122034069.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑晓冰; 王立晖; 姜艳军
Original assignee: Hebei University of Technology
Current assignee: Hebei University of Technology
Priority date: 2021-08-26
Filing date: 2021-08-26
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-26

Abstract

The utility model provides novel household garbage treatment integrated equipment which comprises a collecting box, wherein a feeding hole communicated with the inside of the collecting box is formed in the top of the collecting box, a separating plate is arranged in the collecting box, a plurality of separating holes are formed in the separating plate, the separating plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the collecting box, a vibration assembly enabling the separating plate to move up and down is arranged below the separating plate, a conveying assembly is arranged below one end portion of the separating plate, a discharging hole is formed in the side wall of the collecting box and corresponds to the output end of the conveying assembly, and a first fan for supplying air towards the separating plate is arranged on the top of the collecting box. According to the novel household garbage treatment integrated equipment, garbage is fed from the feeding hole, the moisture in the garbage is subjected to primary filtration and separation through the separation plate, the separation of sewage in the garbage is accelerated by the first fan, the drying effect of the garbage is improved, and therefore the subsequent treatment of the garbage is facilitated.

Description

Novel household garbage treatment integrated equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to novel integrated household garbage treatment equipment.

Background

The household garbage refers to solid waste generated in daily life or activities for providing services to daily life, and solid waste regarded as household garbage according to laws and administrative laws. It can be generally classified into kitchen waste, recyclable waste, toxic and harmful waste and other waste.

At present, the garbage is treated by landfill, incineration, composting and recovery. The amount of garbage produced worldwide is rapidly increasing to 500 hundred million tons, which requires more land to stack the garbage. However, special reserves to be able to deposit the waste have become increasingly difficult to find; when the garbage is buried, chemical substances can leak to pollute underground water and land; in addition, if the waste is treated by incineration, air pollution may be caused. In the face of excessive waste, the most effective solution is to reduce the generation of garbage and to crush and compress the waste and then fill the waste, so that a large amount of space can be saved, the garbage treatment cost is reduced, and the land occupation resource is reduced.

When the household garbage treatment equipment in the prior art is used for treating household garbage, the household garbage contains a large amount of water, a landfill method is adopted, the garbage can generate larger foul smell, and when the household garbage is treated by a burning method, the garbage is burnt insufficiently due to the water, so that the treatment progress is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims to provide a novel household garbage treatment integrated device to improve the garbage drying effect and facilitate subsequent garbage treatment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:

the utility model provides a novel domestic waste handles integration equipment, includes the collecting box, the collecting box top is equipped with its inside feed inlet of intercommunication, be equipped with the separation plate in the collecting box, and in it has a plurality of separation holes to construct on the separation plate, the separation plate with collecting box inner wall sliding connection, in the separation plate below is equipped with the vibration subassembly that makes its up-and-down motion, a separation plate one end below is equipped with transports the subassembly, corresponds transport the output of subassembly, in the lateral wall of collecting box is equipped with the discharge gate, the collecting box top is equipped with the orientation the first fan of separation plate air supply.

Further, the vibration subassembly includes ejector pin and vibration piece, the ejector pin butt is in the separation plate below, the ejector pin slides and sets up on the collecting box lateral wall, the vibration piece is located under the ejector pin and the butt of the two, the circumference outer wall of vibration piece is wavy, the vibration piece is connected driving motor and is rotatable, and because of the vibration piece makes the ejector pin up-and-down motion.

Furthermore, the vibration component outer cover is provided with an isolation cover, and the top of the ejector rod penetrates through the isolation cover.

Furthermore, the two sides of the separating plate are respectively fixed with a sliding block, corresponding to the sliding block, the inner wall of the collecting box is vertically provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding block is positioned in the sliding groove and is in sliding fit with the sliding groove.

Further, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying belt and at least two rotating rollers, the conveying belt is wound outside the plurality of rotating rollers, and the plurality of rotating rollers are gradually arranged in a descending mode along the direction far away from the separating plate.

Further, a second fan is arranged above the conveyor belt and supplies air towards the conveyor belt.

Further, a rolling assembly is arranged above the conveyor belt and comprises a connecting rod, a fixing frame fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod and a pressing roller which is arranged on the fixing frame in a pivoting mode, a hydraulic cylinder connected with the connecting rod is arranged on the collecting box, and the pressing roller moves in the direction close to or far away from the conveyor belt.

Furthermore, a plurality of pressing blocks are constructed on the circumferential surface of the pressing roller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

according to the novel household garbage treatment integrated equipment, most of moisture in garbage can drip into the collection box through the separation holes in the separation plate, meanwhile, the vibration assembly is utilized, the separation plate can vibrate to accelerate the dripping of sewage, the sewage in the garbage can be further filtered, and then the garbage moves to the lower end of the separation plate and is transported out through the transport assembly; in addition, the first fan is used for blowing the garbage, so that the drying of the garbage can be accelerated, the moisture in the garbage is reduced, and the garbage drying effect is improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model, and the description is given by way of example only and without limitation to the terms of relative positions. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a novel household garbage disposal integrated apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of the novel integrated household garbage disposal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibration assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a sectional view of the novel integrated household garbage disposal apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a collection box; 101. a feed inlet; 102. a discharge port; 103. a first fan; 104. a second fan; 2. A separation plate; 201. a separation well; 3. a vibrating assembly; 301. a top rod; 302. a vibrating member; 303. an isolation cover; 4. a transport assembly; 401. a rotating roller; 402. a conveyor belt; 5. a rolling component; 501. a connecting rod; 502. A fixed mount; 503. a compression roller; 5031. briquetting; 6. a drive motor; 7. and a hydraulic cylinder.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, if terms indicating orientation or positional relationship such as "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", etc. appear, they are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the appearances of the terms first, second, etc. in this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same item, but are to be construed as indicating or implying any particular importance.

In addition, in the description of the present invention, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connecting" are to be construed broadly unless otherwise specifically limited. For example, the connection can be fixed, detachable or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. To those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in conjunction with specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

The embodiment relates to a novel domestic waste handles integration equipment, it includes collecting box 1, particularly collecting box 1 top is equipped with its inside feed inlet 101 of intercommunication, lateral wall in collecting box 1 is equipped with discharge gate 102, be equipped with division board 2 in the collecting box 1, and construct a plurality of separation holes 201 on division board 2,

division board

2 and 1 inner wall sliding connection of collecting box, be equipped with the vibration subassembly 3 that makes its up-and-down motion in division board 2 below, division board 2 one of which tip below is equipped with transports subassembly 4, the output of subassembly 4 is transported to the correspondence, collecting box 1 top is equipped with the first fan 103 towards division board 2 air supplies.

According to the structure, most of moisture in the garbage can drop into the collection box 1 through the separation holes 201 in the separation plate 2, meanwhile, the vibration assembly 3 is utilized to enable the separation plate 2 to vibrate to accelerate the dropping of sewage, the sewage in the garbage can be further filtered, and then the garbage moves to the lower end of the separation plate 2 and is transported out through the transport assembly 4; in addition, the first fan 103 is used for blowing air to the garbage, so that the drying of the garbage can be accelerated, the moisture in the garbage is reduced, and the garbage drying effect is improved.

Based on the above overall design, an exemplary structure of the novel integrated household garbage disposal device of the present embodiment is shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, specifically, in order to facilitate garbage movement, the separation plate 2 is disposed obliquely, the separation holes 201 are arranged in order on the separation plate 2, and the conveying assembly 4 is located below the lower end of the separation plate 2.

Wherein, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the vibrating assembly 3 comprises a top rod 301 and a vibrating member 302, the top rod 301 is vertically arranged and is connected with the side wall of the collecting box 1 in a sliding manner, the top rod 301 is abutted below the separating plate 2, and the vibrating member 302 is located under the top rod 301 and abutted against the top rod 301. The vibration member 302 has a wavy outer circumferential wall, and the vibration member 302 is rotatably connected to the driving motor 6, and the ram 301 is movable up and down by the vibration member 302.

When the driving motor 6 drives the vibrating piece 302 to rotate, the surface of the vibrating piece 302 is wavy, so the top rod 301 moves up and down along with the circumferential outer wall of the vibrating piece 302, and the top end of the top rod 301 is abutted to the lower surface of the separating plate 2, so the separating plate 2 also moves up and down under the action of the top rod 301, and the dropping of sewage in garbage can be accelerated.

Preferably, in this embodiment, the vibration assemblies 3 are provided in two sets, and the two sets of vibration assemblies 3 are respectively located below two sides of the separation plate 2, so as to ensure the vibration of the separation plate 2 and the separation effect on the sewage in the garbage.

To separator plate 2 and collecting box 1, the both sides of separator plate 2 are fixed with the slider, and the slider has seted up the spout corresponding the lateral wall of collecting box 1, and the vertical setting of spout, slider are arranged in the spout and the two sliding fit. In addition, in order to improve the stability of the movement of the separation plate 2, two spaced sliding blocks are arranged on one side of the separation plate 2, the sliding blocks are not shown in the figure, and correspondingly, two sliding grooves are arranged on one side of the collection box 1 corresponding to the separation plate 2.

In this embodiment, still refer to fig. 3, the vibration subassembly 3 dustcoat is equipped with cage 303, and roof rod 301 top is worn to establish on cage 303, and the effect of cage 303 prevents that rubbish from dropping to vibration subassembly 3 department, influences the motion of vibration subassembly 3, and in addition, cage 303 can avoid the corrosive action of sewage to vibration subassembly 3, extension vibration subassembly 3's life.

As shown in fig. 4, the conveyance unit 4 includes a conveyance belt 402 and at least two rotating rollers 401, in this embodiment, the number of the rotating rollers 401 is four, and the conveyance belt 402 is wound around the rotating rollers 401. Here, it should be noted that the plurality of rotating rollers 401 are provided so as to gradually decrease in height in the direction away from the separation plate 2, that is, the conveyor belt 402 is provided so as to be inclined, and the inclination direction of the conveyor belt 402 is the same as the inclination direction of the separation plate 2.

In order to further improve the drying speed of the garbage, the second fan 104 is arranged above the conveyor belt 402, the second fan 104 supplies air towards the conveyor belt 402, the second fan 104 can adopt an air heater, and moisture in the garbage is reduced by drying the garbage subjected to preliminary separation of sewage, so that the subsequent treatment of the garbage is facilitated.

In this embodiment, in order to improve the drying effect of the garbage, a rolling assembly 5 is arranged above the conveyor belt 402, the rolling assembly 5 includes a connecting rod 501, a fixing frame 502 fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod 501, and a pressing roller 503 pivotally arranged on the fixing frame 502, a hydraulic cylinder 7 connected with the connecting rod 501 is arranged on the collecting box 1, and the pressing roller 503 can move in a direction close to or far away from the conveyor belt 402.

Specifically, pneumatic cylinder 7 sets up at collecting box 1 top, and the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder 7 wears to establish on collecting box 1, and connecting rod 501 and pneumatic cylinder 7 piston rod fixed connection, pneumatic cylinder 7 control connecting rod 501 up-and-down motion to drive compression roller 503 up-and-down motion, with this distance between regulation compression roller 503 and the conveyer belt 402. By adjusting the distance between the pressing roller 503 and the conveyor belt 402, the height of the garbage can be reduced to disperse the garbage under the condition that the garbage is too high or the garbage is concentrated at one position, which is beneficial to drying the garbage.

In addition, in order to increase the friction force between the pressing roller 503 and the garbage, a plurality of pressing blocks 5031 are configured on the circumferential surface of the pressing roller 503, and a plurality of pressing blocks 5031 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential surface of the pressing roller 503, so that the effect of the pressing roller 503 on dispersing the garbage when the garbage is concentrated together can be improved by providing the pressing blocks 5031, thereby facilitating the garbage to be dried and reducing the moisture in the garbage.

According to the novel household garbage treatment integrated equipment, firstly, garbage is fed from the feeding hole 101, water in the garbage is subjected to primary filtration and separation through the separation plate 2, and separation of sewage in the garbage is accelerated by the aid of the first fan 103; secondly, rubbish transports to conveyer belt 402 on, disperses the rubbish of piling up together through compression roller 503, utilizes second fan 104 to accelerate the stoving of rubbish simultaneously, improves the drying effect of rubbish to the subsequent processing of rubbish of being convenient for.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel domestic waste handles integration equipment, includes collecting box (1), its characterized in that: the collecting box is characterized in that a feeding hole (101) communicated with the inside of the collecting box is formed in the top of the collecting box (1), a separating plate (2) is arranged in the collecting box (1), a plurality of separating holes (201) are formed in the separating plate (2), the separating plate (2) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the collecting box (1), a vibration assembly (3) enabling the separating plate to move up and down is arranged below the separating plate (2), a conveying assembly (4) is arranged below one end portion of the separating plate (2), a discharging hole (102) is formed in the side wall of the collecting box (1) and corresponds to the output end of the conveying assembly (4), and a first fan (103) facing the separating plate (2) for air supply is arranged at the top of the collecting box (1).

2. The novel integrated household garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: vibration subassembly (3) are including ejector pin (301) and vibrating piece (302), ejector pin (301) butt is in separating plate (2) below, ejector pin (301) slide to set up on collecting box (1) lateral wall, vibrating piece (302) are located under ejector pin (301) and the two butt, the circumference outer wall of vibrating piece (302) is wavy, vibrating piece (302) are connected driving motor (6) and are rotatable, and because of vibrating piece (302) make ejector pin (301) up-and-down motion.

3. The novel integrated household garbage disposal device according to claim 2, wherein: the vibration component (3) dustcoat is equipped with cage (303), ejector pin (301) top is worn to establish on cage (303).

4. The novel integrated household garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the separating plate (2) are respectively fixed with a sliding block, corresponding to the sliding block, the inner wall of the collecting box (1) is vertically provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding block is positioned in the sliding groove and is in sliding fit with the sliding groove.

5. The novel integrated household garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying assembly (4) comprises a conveying belt (402) and at least two rotating rollers (401), the conveying belt (402) is wound outside the rotating rollers (401), and the rotating rollers (401) are gradually lowered in height along the direction far away from the separating plate (2).

6. The novel integrated household garbage disposal device according to claim 5, wherein: and a second fan (104) is arranged above the conveyor belt (402), and the second fan (104) supplies air towards the conveyor belt (402).

7. The novel integrated household garbage disposal device according to claim 6, wherein: the automatic conveying device is characterized in that a rolling assembly (5) is arranged above the conveying belt (402), the rolling assembly (5) comprises a connecting rod (501), a fixing frame (502) fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod (501), and a pressing roller (503) pivotally arranged on the fixing frame (502), a hydraulic cylinder (7) connected with the connecting rod (501) is arranged on the collecting box (1), and the pressing roller (503) moves in a direction close to or far away from the conveying belt (402).

8. The novel integrated household garbage disposal device according to claim 7, wherein: the circumferential surface of the compression roller (503) is provided with a plurality of pressing blocks (5031).