CN215694557U

CN215694557U - Solid waste grading treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN215694557U
Application number: CN202122213697.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢亨华; 边艳勇; 罗文群; 何挺; 李振国
Original assignee: Shenzhen Luohao Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Luohao Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-13
Filing date: 2021-09-13
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste garbage grading treatment device, and relates to the technical field of garbage treatment. The jar body is included, avoid installing driving motor on the jar body, first crushing blade is installed through the pivot to driving motor's output shaft lower surface, the installation section of thick bamboo is installed through adjustment mechanism to inner wall and the corresponding position of first crushing blade about the jar body, be provided with the crushing blade of second with the corresponding position of first crushing blade on the inner wall of installation section of thick bamboo, the upper surface of the jar body is close to the left side and is provided with cooling mechanism, install the drum through the elastic component on the downside inner wall of the jar body, and the lower surface mounting of drum has vibrating motor. The utility model has the advantages that the machine does not need to be stopped to clean the blocked solid waste, the working efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the cooling function is added, the crushing blade is prevented from being broken and damaged due to overhigh temperature, the smoke dust can be collected, the use is environment-friendly, the regenerated crushed aggregates are effectively subdivided, and the recycling rate is high.

Description

Solid waste grading treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a solid waste garbage grading treatment device.

Background

In recent years, with the progress of urbanization, in life and production, a large amount of solid waste materials such as rubber and plastics are generated, and the solid waste materials can be recycled after being treated by a solid waste treatment device, but the conventional solid waste treatment device has the following problems in use:

1. in the prior art, a crushing blade of a solid waste garbage treatment device is easily blocked by larger solid waste and needs to be cleaned by stopping the machine, so that the working efficiency is low;

2. in the prior art, when a crushing blade of the solid waste garbage treatment device is used for a long time, high temperature is generated, the crushing blade is easy to damage, and a large amount of smoke dust is scattered randomly in the crushing process, so that the pollution to the working environment is caused;

3. in the prior art, the solid waste garbage treatment device is difficult to effectively subdivide the regenerated crushed materials, so that the recycling rate of the solid waste is low, and the ideal recycling purpose cannot be achieved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a solid waste garbage grading treatment device which has the advantages that the blocked solid waste is cleaned without stopping, the working efficiency is improved, the cooling function is added, smoke dust can be collected, the use is environment-friendly, and the regenerated crushed materials are effectively subdivided, so that the problems that the crushing blade of the solid waste garbage treatment device is easy to block, the working efficiency is low, the crushing blade is easy to damage due to high temperature, the smoke dust is scattered randomly, the regenerated crushed materials are difficult to effectively subdivide, and the ideal recycling purpose cannot be achieved are solved.

In order to realize the purposes of cleaning the blocked solid waste without stopping the machine, improving the working efficiency, increasing the cooling function, collecting smoke dust, protecting the use environment and effectively subdividing the regenerated crushed materials, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a solid waste garbage grading treatment device comprises a tank body, wherein a driving motor is avoided being installed on the tank body, a first crushing blade is installed on the lower surface of an output shaft of the driving motor through a rotating shaft, an installation barrel is installed on the positions, corresponding to the first crushing blade, of the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the tank body through an adjusting mechanism, a second crushing blade is arranged on the inner wall of the installation barrel, corresponding to the first crushing blade, a feeding hopper is arranged on the upper surface of the tank body, corresponding to the installation barrel, a cooling mechanism is arranged on the upper surface, close to the left side, of the tank body, a cylinder is installed on the inner wall of the lower side of the tank body through an elastic piece, a vibrating motor is installed on the lower surface of the cylinder, a first screen, a second screen and a discharge plate are installed on the inner wall of the cylinder in a staggered and inclined mode from top to bottom, and discharge mechanisms are arranged on the outer surface of the cylinder, corresponding to the first screen, the second screen and the discharge plate, and a dust collecting mechanism is arranged in the middle of the right side surface of the tank body.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the adjusting mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod, a moving block and a rectangular groove, the electric telescopic rod is mounted on a side wall of the tank body, the moving block is fixedly mounted on a piston of the electric telescopic rod, the moving block is fixedly connected with an outer surface of the mounting cylinder, the rectangular grooves are respectively formed on front and rear inner walls of the tank body corresponding to the moving block, and the moving block is movably mounted in the rectangular groove.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the cooling mechanism comprises a refrigerator, a conduit and a temperature sensor, the refrigerator is arranged on the upper surface of the tank body, an air outlet of the refrigerator is connected with the tank body through the conduit, and the temperature sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the tank body.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the discharging mechanism comprises a rectangular opening and a discharging pipe, the rectangular opening is formed on the side walls of the cylinder and the tank body, the discharging pipe is arranged on the outer surface of the cylinder corresponding to the rectangular opening, and the discharging pipe is inserted outside the tank body.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the dust collecting mechanism comprises an exhaust fan, an air inlet pipe, a filter box and a dust collecting pipe, wherein the exhaust fan is arranged on the right side surface of the tank body, the exhaust fan is connected with the filter box through the air inlet pipe, the dust collecting pipe is arranged on an air inlet of the filter box, and the dust collecting pipe is inserted into the tank body.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the tank body are provided with guide plates at the positions corresponding to the cylinders.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a solid waste garbage grading treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this solid useless rubbish stage treatment device moves about through setting up adjustment mechanism drive installation section of thick bamboo, and the installation section of thick bamboo drives the second and smashes the blade and move, reaches the effect of adjusting interval between first crushing blade and the second crushing blade, makes the solid waste material that blocks can drop, need not to shut down and clears up the solid waste material that blocks, improves work efficiency.

2. This admittedly useless rubbish stage treatment device pours into the installation section of thick bamboo into through setting up cooling mechanism in with the cooling, increases the cooling function of first crushing blade and the crushing blade of second, avoids first crushing blade and the crushing blade high temperature rupture of second to damage, and life is longer, and dust collection mechanism can collect the smoke and dust that produces simultaneously, uses environmental protection more.

3. This solid useless garbage grading plant subdivides the regeneration crushed aggregates through setting up first screen cloth and second screen cloth in the drum, and recycle is high, can reach the recycle purpose of ideal.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A in FIG. 2.

In the figure: 1. a tank body; 2. a drive motor; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a first crushing blade; 5. an adjustment mechanism; 501. an electric telescopic rod; 502. a moving block; 503. a rectangular groove; 6. mounting the cylinder; 7. a second crushing blade; 8. a hopper; 9. a cooling mechanism; 901. a refrigerator; 902. a conduit; 903. a temperature sensor; 10. an elastic member; 11. a cylinder; 12. a vibration motor; 13. a first screen; 14. a second screen; 15. a discharging mechanism; 151. a rectangular opening; 152. a discharge pipe; 16. a dust collecting mechanism; 161. an exhaust fan; 162. an air inlet pipe; 163. a filter box; 164. a dust collecting pipe; 17. a baffle; 18. and a discharging plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model discloses a solid waste grading treatment device, which comprises a tank body 1, wherein a driving motor 2 is prevented from being installed on the tank body 1, a first crushing blade 4 is installed on the lower surface of an output shaft of the driving motor 2 through a rotating shaft 3, an installation cylinder 6 is installed on the left and right inner walls of the tank body 1 through an adjusting mechanism 5 at a position corresponding to the first crushing blade 4, the installation cylinder 6 is of a tapered structure with a thick upper part and a thin lower part, a second crushing blade 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the installation cylinder 6 at a position corresponding to the first crushing blade 4, the second crushing blade 7 and the first crushing blade 4 are arranged in a vertically staggered manner, a feeding hopper 8 is arranged on the upper surface of the tank body 1 corresponding to the installation cylinder 6, a cooling mechanism 9 is arranged on the upper surface of the tank body 1 close to the left side, a cylinder 11 is installed on the inner wall of the lower side of the tank body 1 through an elastic piece 10, and the lower surface of the cylinder 11 is provided with a vibration motor 12, the upper surface of the cylinder 11 is of an open structure, first screens 13, second screens 14 and discharge plates 18 are sequentially installed between the inner walls of the cylinder 11 in a staggered and inclined manner from top to bottom, the mesh diameter of the first screens 13 is 2 times that of the second screens 14, the outer surfaces of the cylinder 11 corresponding to the first screens 13, the second screens 14 and the discharge plates 18 are provided with discharge mechanisms 15, and the middle position of the right side surface of the tank body 1 is provided with a dust collection mechanism 16.

Specifically, the adjusting mechanism 5 comprises an electric telescopic rod 501, a moving block 502 and a rectangular groove 503, the electric telescopic rod 501 is installed on the side wall of the tank body 1, the moving block 502 is fixedly installed on a piston of the electric telescopic rod 501, the moving block 502 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the installation barrel 6, the rectangular grooves 503 are respectively formed in the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the tank body 1 corresponding to the moving block 502, and the moving block 502 is movably installed in the rectangular groove 503.

In this embodiment, the electric telescopic rod 501 drives the moving block 502 to move left and right in the rectangular groove 503, so that the moving block 502 drives the mounting cylinder 6 to move left and right, the mounting cylinder 6 drives the second crushing blade 7 to move left and right, and when the mounting cylinder 6 moves left and right, the maximum moving distance is one half of the length of the second crushing blade 7, thereby avoiding the collision between the second crushing blade 7 and the first crushing blade 4.

Specifically, the cooling mechanism 9 includes a refrigerator 901, a conduit 902 and a temperature sensor 903, the refrigerator 901 is installed on the upper surface of the tank 1, an air outlet of the refrigerator 901 is connected with the tank 1 through the conduit 902, and the temperature sensor 903 is installed on the inner wall of the right side of the tank 1.

In this embodiment, the temperature sensor 903 monitors the temperature of the air sucked by the dust collecting mechanism 16 in the tank 1, and when the temperature is higher than the set temperature, the refrigerator 901 cools and blows the air into the mounting cylinder 6 through the conduit 902 to cool the first crushing blade 4 and the second crushing blade 7, thereby preventing the first crushing blade 4 and the second crushing blade 7 from being broken and damaged due to high temperature.

Specifically, discharge mechanism 15 includes rectangle opening 151 and discharging pipe 152, rectangle opening 151 has all been seted up on the lateral wall of drum 11 and jar body 1, the corresponding drum 11 surface mounting of rectangle opening 151 has discharging pipe 152, and discharging pipe 152 inserts and locates the jar body 1 outside.

In this embodiment, the particles on the first screen 13, the second screen 14 and the discharging plate 18 flow into the discharging pipe 152 through the rectangular opening 151 of the cylinder 11 and can flow out through the discharging pipe 152, and the rectangular opening 151 of the tank body 1 does not affect the slight vibration of the discharging pipe 152.

Specifically, collection dirt mechanism 16 includes air exhauster 161, intake pipe 162, rose box 163 and dust collection pipe 164, air exhauster 161 is installed in jar body 1 right flank, air exhauster 161 is connected with rose box 163 through intake pipe 162, install dust collection pipe 164 on the air inlet of rose box 163, and dust collection pipe 164 inserts and locates in jar body 1.

In this embodiment, the exhaust fan 161 exhausts the air through the air intake pipe 162 to the filter box 163, the filter box 163 sucks the smoke in the tank 1 through the dust collecting pipe 164, and the filter box 163 purifies the smoke.

Specifically, the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the tank body 1 are provided with guide plates 17 corresponding to the cylinder 11.

In this embodiment, the deflector 17 allows the crushed materials crushed by the first crushing blade 4 and the second crushing blade 7 to accurately flow into the cylinder 11.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: when the device is used, solid waste is poured into the tank body 1 through the hopper 8, the rotating shaft 3 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 2, the rotating shaft 3 drives the first crushing blade 4 to rotate, the first crushing blade 4 and the second crushing blade 7 crush the solid waste, the moving block 502 is driven to move left and right in the rectangular groove 503 through the electric telescopic rod 501 in the adjusting mechanism 5, the moving block 502 drives the mounting cylinder 6 to move left and right, the mounting cylinder 6 drives the second crushing blade 7 to move left and right, the effect of adjusting the distance between the first crushing blade 4 and the second crushing blade 7 is achieved, the clamped solid waste can fall downwards, the clamped solid waste is not required to be cleaned by stopping the device, the working efficiency is improved, the temperature sensor 903 in the cooling mechanism 9 monitors the temperature of air sucked into the tank body 1 by the dust collecting mechanism 16, and when the temperature is higher than the set temperature, the refrigerator 901 performs refrigeration, and is blown into the installation cylinder 6 through the conduit 902 to cool the first crushing blade 4 and the second crushing blade 7, thereby avoiding the first crushing blade 4 and the second crushing blade 7 from being broken and damaged due to high temperature, meanwhile, the exhaust fan 161 in the dust collection mechanism 16 exhausts air to the filter box 163 through the air inlet pipe 162, the filter box 163 sucks the smoke dust in the tank body 1 through the dust collection pipe 164, the filter box 163 purifies the smoke dust, the crushed aggregates drop on the upper surface of the first screen 13 in the cylinder 11 through the guide plate 17, and then drop on the cylinder 11 through the vibration motor 12 to vibrate, smaller particles drop on the upper surface of the second screen 14, the fine particles drop on the discharge plate 18, the crushed aggregates on the first screen 13, the second screen 14 and the discharge plate 18 flow into the discharge pipe 152 through the rectangular opening 151 on the cylinder 11, and can flow out through the discharge pipe 152, the rectangular opening 151 on the tank body 1 does not affect the slight vibration of the discharge pipe 152 up and down, the method can subdivide the regenerated crushed aggregates, has high recycling rate and can achieve the ideal recycling purpose.

To sum up, this admittedly useless rubbish grading plant need not to shut down and clears up the solid waste who blocks, improves work efficiency, increases the cooling function simultaneously, avoids smashing the too high rupture of blade temperature and damaging, can collect the smoke and dust, uses the environmental protection, effectively segments regeneration crushed aggregates, and recycle is high.

It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid useless rubbish classification device, includes jar body (1), its characterized in that: avoid installing driving motor (2) on the jar body (1), first crushing blade (4) are installed through pivot (3) to the output shaft lower surface of driving motor (2), inner wall and first crushing blade (4) corresponding position are installed through adjustment mechanism (5) about the jar body (1), be provided with second crushing blade (7) with first crushing blade (4) corresponding position on the inner wall of installation section of thick bamboo (6), the corresponding jar body (1) upper surface of installation section of thick bamboo (6) is provided with loading hopper (8), the upper surface of the jar body (1) is close to the left side and is provided with cooling mechanism (9), install drum (11) through elastic component (10) on the downside inner wall of the jar body (1), and the lower surface mounting of drum (11) has vibrating motor (12), from top to bottom crisscross slope in proper order between the inner wall of drum (11) and install first screen cloth (13), The tank comprises a second screen (14) and a discharge plate (18), wherein discharge mechanisms (15) are arranged on the outer surfaces of cylinders (11) corresponding to the first screen (13), the second screen (14) and the discharge plate (18), and a dust collection mechanism (16) is arranged in the middle of the right side surface of the tank body (1).

2. The solid waste grading treatment device of claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism (5) comprises an electric telescopic rod (501), a moving block (502) and a rectangular groove (503), the electric telescopic rod (501) is installed on the side wall of the tank body (1), the moving block (502) is fixedly installed on a piston of the electric telescopic rod (501), the moving block (502) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the installation barrel (6), the rectangular grooves (503) are formed in the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the tank body (1) corresponding to the moving block (502), and the moving block (502) is movably installed in the rectangular groove (503).

3. The solid waste grading treatment device of claim 1, characterized in that: the cooling mechanism (9) comprises a refrigerator (901), a conduit (902) and a temperature sensor (903), the refrigerator (901) is installed on the upper surface of the tank body (1), an air outlet of the refrigerator (901) is connected with the tank body (1) through the conduit (902), and the temperature sensor (903) is installed on the inner wall of the right side of the tank body (1).

4. The solid waste grading treatment device of claim 1, characterized in that: discharge mechanism (15) include rectangle opening (151) and discharging pipe (152), rectangle opening (151) have all been seted up on the lateral wall of drum (11) and jar body (1), the corresponding drum (11) surface mounting of rectangle opening (151) has discharging pipe (152), and discharging pipe (152) insert locate jar body (1) outside.

5. The solid waste grading treatment device of claim 1, characterized in that: dust collection mechanism (16) include air exhauster (161), intake pipe (162), rose box (163) and collecting tube (164), air exhauster (161) are installed in jar body (1) right flank, air exhauster (161) are connected with rose box (163) through intake pipe (162), install collecting tube (164) on the air inlet of rose box (163), and collecting tube (164) insert locate jar body (1) in.

6. The solid waste grading treatment device of claim 1, characterized in that: the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the tank body (1) are provided with guide plates (17) corresponding to the cylinder (11).