CN215694528U - Chinese herbal medicine crushing and extracting integrated device - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine crushing and extracting integrated device Download PDFInfo
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- CN215694528U CN215694528U CN202022694404.9U CN202022694404U CN215694528U CN 215694528 U CN215694528 U CN 215694528U CN 202022694404 U CN202022694404 U CN 202022694404U CN 215694528 U CN215694528 U CN 215694528U
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Abstract
The application discloses chinese herbal medicine smashes and draws integrated device includes: the device comprises a cylinder, an inclined disc, a movable partition plate, a first driver, a rotating shaft, a rotating blade, a micro-jet extraction head and a control device; the bevel disc is arranged in the cylinder body, the cylinder body is separated into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, and a through hole for communicating the upper cavity and the lower cavity is formed in the center of the bevel disc; the movable partition plate can be movably arranged on the inclined plane disc; the control device is arranged on the outer wall of the barrel, is connected with the movable partition plate and is used for controlling the movable partition plate to open and close the through hole; the rotating shaft is vertically arranged in the upper cavity; the rotary blade is horizontally arranged on the rotating shaft; the first driver is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder body, and the output end of the first driver is connected with the rotating shaft; the outer side wall of the cylinder body is provided with a feed inlet communicated with the upper cavity and a solvent port communicated with the lower cavity, and the bottom of the outer side wall is provided with a discharge outlet communicated with the lower cavity; the micro-jet extraction head is arranged in the lower cavity. This application draws the head through setting up the microjet, can directly draw the head through the microjet and draw, improves production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to plant extraction equipment field especially relates to chinese herbal medicine and smashes and draw integrated device.
Background
Chinese herbal medicine has been a main weapon for preventing and treating diseases for people of all groups in China since ancient times, and has traces which cannot be worn out in the history of China. In order to better extract and utilize the effective components of the Chinese herbal medicines, people from ancient times and nowadays explore various methods, such as a water decoction method, an immersion method, a percolation method, a modified gelatin method, a reflux method, a solvent extraction method, a steam distillation method, a sublimation method and the like; the most widely used method is solvent extraction, which is to select a solvent with high solubility for the required components and low solubility for other components according to the solubility of various effective components in Chinese herbal medicines in different solvents, so as to dissolve specific active components from the medicinal materials. The water decoction method, the dipping method and the like are mostly used in the traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy industry, the preparation is difficult to be applied to the Chinese herbal medicine extract in the chemical industry, and the decoction method and the like have the defects of high energy consumption, long time consumption, inconvenient operation, difficult control of the quality of the finished product and the like.
In the industrial production, the processing of the Chinese herbal medicine needs to be equipped with a pulverizer, a mixer, an extraction device and other equipment, the extraction process is often in various links, and the extraction period is long. Therefore, in most processes, the pulverization of the medicinal materials and the extraction of the medicinal materials are carried out separately; when mass production is carried out, the conditions of pollution, material waste and the like caused by dust flying in the process from crushing to transferring are difficult to avoid, the improvement of the industrialized extraction efficiency of the effective components of the Chinese herbal medicines is limited, and the production cost is invisibly improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the purpose of this application is to provide a chinese herbal medicine smashes and draws integrated device, can solve the current equipment and draw the process loaded down with trivial details, cause easily that pollute and the extravagant technical problem of material.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the application provides a Chinese herbal medicine crushing and extracting integrated device which comprises a cylinder, an inclined disc, a movable partition plate, a first driver, a rotating shaft, a rotating blade, a micro-jet extracting head and a control device, wherein the inclined disc is arranged on the cylinder;
the bevel disc is arranged in the cylinder body, a through hole for communicating the upper cavity with the lower cavity is formed in the center of the bevel disc, and the bevel disc separates the cylinder body into the upper cavity and the lower cavity;
the movable partition plate can be movably arranged on the bevel disc;
the control device is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder body, is connected with the movable partition plate and is used for controlling the movable partition plate to open and close the through hole;
the rotating shaft is vertically arranged in the upper cavity;
the rotary blade is horizontally arranged on the rotating shaft;
the first driver is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder body, and the output end of the first driver is connected with the rotating shaft;
the outer side wall of the barrel is provided with a solvent port communicated with the upper cavity and the lower cavity, and the bottom of the outer side wall is provided with a discharge port communicated with the lower cavity;
the micro-jet extraction head is arranged in the lower cavity.
Preferably, the device also comprises a ball kettle;
the ball kettle is arranged at the bottom of the lower cavity;
the micro-jet extraction head is arranged on the ball kettle.
Preferably, the device also comprises a plate, a linear cutter and a second driver;
the placing plate is horizontally arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the upper cavity corresponding to the position of the feed inlet;
the linear cutter is arranged above the placing plate and is connected with the output shaft of the second driver;
the second driver is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder and used for controlling the linear cutter to vertically move to cut the materials.
Preferably, the rotating shaft comprises a first shaft section and a second shaft section;
the rotary blade comprises a first slice arranged on the first shaft section and a second slice arranged on the second shaft section;
the first shaft section is connected with the second shaft section in a rotating mode in different directions.
Preferably, the first shaft segment is connected with the second shaft segment by a connector;
the connector comprises an outer frame, and a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear which are arranged in the outer frame;
the first bevel gear is arranged on the first shaft section penetrating through the outer frame;
the second taper teeth are arranged on the second shaft section penetrating through the outer frame;
one end of the third bevel gear is vertically meshed with the first bevel gear, and the other end of the third bevel gear is vertically meshed with the second bevel gear.
Preferably, a cleaning valve interface communicated with the upper cavity is further arranged on the cylinder body.
Preferably, a screen is also included;
the screen cloth sets up in the opening below of bevel disk.
Preferably, a cartridge is also included;
the outer peripheral wall of the charging barrel is in fit connection with the inner peripheral wall of the through hole;
the screen cloth set up in the feed cylinder bottom.
Preferably, a handle is also included;
the first driver is arranged at the top of the cylinder;
the two ends of the handle are respectively connected with the motor and the top wall of the cylinder body.
Preferably, the microjet extraction head comprises a plurality;
the plurality of micro-jet extraction heads are arranged at intervals.
According to the technical scheme, the inclined disc is arranged in the barrel, the barrel is divided into the upper cavity and the lower cavity, the upper cavity serves as a medicinal material crushing area, the lower cavity serves as a medicinal material extraction area, and the microjet extraction head is arranged in the lower cavity, so that medicinal materials crushed by the upper cavity can be directly extracted through the microjet extraction head after entering the lower cavity and being fully mixed with a solvent, dregs are discharged from the discharge hole, the process of extracting Chinese herbal medicines is saved, the pollution caused by material transfer is avoided, the production efficiency is improved, and a good extraction effect is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an integrated device for pulverizing and extracting Chinese herbal medicines provided by the present application;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the connector position provided herein;
in the figure: 1. a barrel; 2. an upper chamber; 3. a lower cavity; 4. a first driver; 5. a second driver; 6, a linear cutter; 7. a feed inlet; 8. placing a plate; 9. a solvent port; 10. a microfluidic extraction head; 11. a ball kettle; 12. a handle; 13. a first shaft section; 14. cleaning a valve port; 15. a first cutter; 16. an outer frame; 17. a second blade; 18. a bevel disk; 19. a control device; 20. a movable partition plate; 21. a charging barrel; 22. screening a screen; 23. a second shaft section; 24. a discharge port; 25. a first bevel gear; 26. a second bevel gear; 27. and a third bevel gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the scope of protection claimed herein.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have specific orientations, be configured in specific orientations, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are used broadly and are defined as, for example, a fixed connection, an exchangeable connection, an integrated connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and a communication between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The embodiment of the application discloses an integrated device for crushing and extracting Chinese herbal medicines.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, an integrated device for pulverizing and extracting chinese herbal medicines provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a cylinder 1, an inclined disc 18, a movable partition 20, a first driver 4, a rotating shaft, a rotating blade, a micro-jet extraction head 10 and a control device 19; the bevel disk 18 is arranged in the cylinder body 1, separates the cylinder body 1 into an upper cavity 2 and a lower cavity 3, and is provided with a through hole in the center for communicating the upper cavity 2 with the lower cavity 3; the movable partition plate 20 can be movably arranged on the bevel disc 18; the control device 19 is arranged on the outer wall of the barrel 1, is connected with the movable partition plate 20 and is used for controlling the movable partition plate 20 to open and close the through hole; the rotating shaft is vertically arranged in the upper cavity 2; the rotary blade is horizontally arranged on the rotating shaft; the first driver 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder 1, and the output end of the first driver is connected with the rotating shaft; the outer side wall of the cylinder body 1 is provided with a feed inlet 7 communicated with the upper cavity 2 and a solvent port 9 communicated with the lower cavity 3, and the bottom of the outer side wall is provided with a discharge outlet 24 communicated with the lower cavity 3; the microfluidic extraction head 10 is disposed within the lower chamber 10.
Specifically, the first driver 4 can be arranged on the outer side wall of the cylinder 1, the output shaft is horizontally arranged, and the rotating power is transmitted to the rotating shaft which is vertically arranged through a vertically meshed gear; the first driver 4 may also be disposed on the top wall of the cylinder 1, and directly transmits torque by connecting the output shaft and the rotating shaft in the same direction.
It should be noted that one side of the bevel disk 18 facing the upper cavity 2 is a bevel, and specifically, the bevel disk is disposed to incline from top to bottom along the inner peripheral wall of the cylinder 1 toward the through hole.
The inclined disc is arranged in the barrel, so that the barrel is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, wherein the upper cavity is used as a medicinal material crushing area, and the lower cavity is used as a medicinal material extracting area; after the medicinal materials enter the upper cavity, the first driver 4 drives the rotary blade to crush the medicinal materials, and the crushed medicinal materials fall down and then fall along the inclined disc 18 without being accumulated in the upper cavity; set up the microjet and draw the head in the cavity of resorption for after the kibbling medicinal material of process epicoele gets into the cavity of resorption and solvent intensive mixing, can directly draw through the microjet and draw the head, discharge dregs of a decoction from the discharge gate again, saved the process that the chinese herbal medicine drawed and avoided the pollution of material transfer, improve production efficiency, realized good extraction effect.
The above is the first embodiment provided in the present application, and the following is the second embodiment provided in the present application, please refer to fig. 1 to fig. 2 specifically.
A Chinese herbal medicine crushing and extracting integrated device comprises a cylinder body 1, an inclined disc 18, a movable partition plate 20, a first driver 4, a rotating shaft, a rotating blade, a micro-jet extraction head 10 and a control device 19; the bevel disk 18 is arranged in the cylinder body 1, separates the cylinder body 1 into an upper cavity 2 and a lower cavity 3, and is provided with a through hole in the center for communicating the upper cavity 2 with the lower cavity 3; the movable partition plate 20 can be movably arranged on the bevel disc 18; the control device 19 is arranged on the outer wall of the barrel 1, is connected with the movable partition plate 20 and is used for controlling the movable partition plate 20 to open and close the through hole; the rotating shaft is vertically arranged in the upper cavity 2; the rotary blade is horizontally arranged on the rotating shaft; the first driver 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder 1, and the output end of the first driver is connected with the rotating shaft; the outer side wall of the cylinder body 1 is provided with a feed inlet 7 communicated with the upper cavity 2 and a solvent port 9 communicated with the lower cavity 3, and the bottom of the outer side wall is provided with a discharge outlet 24 communicated with the lower cavity 3; the microfluidic extraction head 10 is disposed within the lower chamber 10.
Further, the device also comprises a ball kettle 11; the ball kettle 1 is arranged at the bottom of the lower cavity 3; the micro-jet extraction head 10 is arranged on the ball kettle 11.
Specifically, the ball kettle 11 is provided with a ball-shaped cavity, the micro-jet extraction head 10 is arranged on the ball-shaped cavity, and a heating plate for heating the material is arranged inside the micro-jet extraction head.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a placing plate 8, a linear cutter 6 and a second driver 5; the placing plate 8 is horizontally arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the upper cavity 2 corresponding to the position of the feed inlet 7; the linear cutter 6 is arranged above the placing plate 8 and is connected with an output shaft of the second driver 5; the second driver 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the barrel 1 and used for controlling the linear cutter 6 to vertically move to cut the materials.
Particularly, the straight line cutter 6 is to putting 8 medicines of board through the process and cut, to some texture harder or whole thicker, the chinese-medicinal material of blocking, is fine crushing pretreatment means, is favorable to the rotary blade to smash the medicinal material more easily, reduces rubbing crusher wearing and tearing risk, improves production efficiency.
Further, the rotating shaft comprises a first shaft section 13 and a second shaft section 23; the rotary blade comprises a first cut piece 15 arranged on the first shaft section 13 and a second cut piece 17 arranged on the second shaft section 23; the first shaft section 13 is connected with the second shaft section 23 in a non-contra-rotating manner.
Specifically, the first shaft section 13 and the second shaft section 23 may rotate in different directions by being connected to different motors respectively or by being rotated in different directions by a planetary gear, which is not limited.
In the present embodiment, the first shaft section 13 and the second shaft section 23 are connected by a connector; the connector comprises an outer frame 16 and a first bevel gear 25, a second bevel gear 26 and a third bevel gear 27 which are arranged in the outer frame 16; the first bevel gear 25 is arranged on the first shaft section 13 penetrating through the outer frame 16; the second taper teeth 26 are arranged on the second shaft section 23 passing through the outer frame 16; the third bevel gear 27 has one end vertically engaged with the first bevel gear 25 and the other end vertically engaged with the second bevel gear 26.
Through the meshed connection of the three conical teeth, the first conical tooth 25 and the second conical tooth 26 are parallel to each other and rotate oppositely, so that the first slice 15 and the second slice 17 rotate in different directions.
Further, the barrel body 1 is also provided with a cleaning valve interface 14 communicated with the upper cavity, and the interface can be opened to connect with a water pipe after the crushing and extraction work is finished, so that clean water is pumped into the machine to perform cleaning work.
Further, a screen 22 is also included; the screen 22 is disposed below the through opening of the bevel disk 18. The crushed medicinal materials fall along with gravity, and the particles with qualified fineness can be screened to pass through the screen mesh and fall into the lower cavity 3 through the screen mesh 22, so that the subsequent extraction process is facilitated.
Further, a cartridge 21 is also included; the outer peripheral wall of the charging barrel 21 is in fit connection with the inner peripheral wall of the through hole; the screen 22 is disposed at the bottom of the barrel 21.
The pulverized medicinal material can be temporarily stored in the cylinder 21 to reduce the accumulation of the material on the upper chamber.
Further, a handle 12 is also included; the first driver 4 is arranged at the top of the cylinder 1; the handle 12 is connected to the first actuator 4 and the top wall of the barrel 1 at two ends, respectively, for stabilizing the first actuator 4 and serving as a force bearing point when the whole device needs to be moved.
Further, the micro-jet extraction head 10 includes a plurality; in the present embodiment, the number of the micro-jet extraction heads 10 is 4; the plurality of micro-jet extraction heads are arranged at intervals.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can still make modifications to the technical solutions described in the foregoing examples or make equivalent substitutions for some technical features, but any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A Chinese herbal medicine crushing and extracting integrated device is characterized by comprising a cylinder, an inclined disc, a movable partition plate, a first driver, a rotating shaft, a rotating blade, a micro-jet extraction head and a control device;
the bevel disc is arranged in the barrel body, the barrel body is separated into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, and a through hole for communicating the upper cavity with the lower cavity is formed in the center of the bevel disc;
the movable partition plate can be movably arranged on the bevel disc;
the control device is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder body, is connected with the movable partition plate and is used for controlling the movable partition plate to open and close the through hole;
the rotating shaft is vertically arranged in the upper cavity;
the rotary blade is horizontally arranged on the rotating shaft;
the first driver is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder body, and the output end of the first driver is connected with the rotating shaft;
the outer side wall of the barrel is respectively provided with a feed inlet communicated with the upper cavity, a solvent port communicated with the lower cavity and a discharge outlet communicated with the lower cavity;
the micro-jet extraction head is arranged in the lower cavity.
2. The integrated device for pulverizing and extracting Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, further comprising a ball kettle;
the ball kettle is arranged at the bottom of the lower cavity;
the micro-jet extraction head is arranged on the ball kettle.
3. The integrated device for pulverizing and extracting Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, further comprising a placing plate, a linear cutter and a second driver;
the placing plate is horizontally arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the upper cavity corresponding to the position of the feed inlet;
the linear cutter is arranged above the placing plate and is connected with the output shaft of the second driver;
the second driver is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder and used for controlling the linear cutter to vertically move to cut the materials.
4. The integrated device for pulverizing and extracting Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, wherein the rotating shaft comprises a first shaft section and a second shaft section;
the rotary blade comprises a first slice arranged on the first shaft section and a second slice arranged on the second shaft section;
the first shaft section and the second shaft section rotate in different directions.
5. The integrated device for pulverizing and extracting chinese herbal medicine according to claim 4, wherein the rotating shaft further comprises a connector;
the first shaft section is connected with the second shaft section through the connector;
the connector comprises an outer frame, and a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear which are arranged in the outer frame;
the first bevel gear is arranged on the first shaft section penetrating through the outer frame;
the second taper teeth are arranged on the second shaft section penetrating through the outer frame;
one end of the third bevel gear is vertically meshed with the first bevel gear, and the other end of the third bevel gear is vertically meshed with the second bevel gear.
6. The integrated device for pulverizing and extracting Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, wherein the cylinder body is further provided with a cleaning valve port communicated with the upper chamber.
7. The integrated device for pulverizing and extracting Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, further comprising a screen;
the screen cloth sets up in the opening below of bevel disk.
8. The integrated device for pulverizing and extracting Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 7, further comprising a material guiding cylinder;
the outer peripheral wall of the material guide cylinder is attached to the inner peripheral wall of the through hole;
the screen cloth set up in the feed cylinder bottom.
9. The integrated device for pulverizing and extracting Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, further comprising a handle;
the first driver is arranged at the top of the cylinder;
and two ends of the handle are respectively connected with the first driver and the top wall of the cylinder body.
10. The integrated device for pulverizing and extracting Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the micro-jet extraction head comprises a plurality of micro-jet extraction heads;
the plurality of micro-jet extraction heads are arranged at intervals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022694404.9U CN215694528U (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Chinese herbal medicine crushing and extracting integrated device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022694404.9U CN215694528U (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Chinese herbal medicine crushing and extracting integrated device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215694528U true CN215694528U (en) | 2022-02-01 |
Family
ID=79984662
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022694404.9U Active CN215694528U (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Chinese herbal medicine crushing and extracting integrated device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215694528U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-11-19 CN CN202022694404.9U patent/CN215694528U/en active Active
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