CN215694392U

CN215694392U - Efficient treatment device for construction waste

Info

Publication number: CN215694392U
Application number: CN202122110350.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 密林; 赵福豪; 张永祥
Original assignee: Linyi Hexing Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Linyi Hexing Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-02
Filing date: 2021-09-02
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building garbage treatment, in particular to a high-efficiency treatment device for building garbage, which comprises a box body, wherein a crushing device and a screening device are arranged on one side in the box body, and the crushing device and the screening device are respectively positioned on two sides of a communication hole; the box outside is provided with drive arrangement, and drive arrangement one end stretch into among the box with reducing mechanism fixed connection, the reducing mechanism cover on drive arrangement, and drive arrangement is connected with transmission, and the transmission opposite side cooperatees with the sieving mechanism, and the device can effectually smash building rubbish, can filter the building rubbish after the breakage simultaneously, improves work efficiency.

Description

Efficient treatment device for construction waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a high-efficiency treatment device for construction waste.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general term of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes generated in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair, and is an inevitable waste in the construction industry.

At construction's in-process, the job site can produce many building rubbish, and people are through all directly pouring these rubbish into rubbish pond inside and handling, cause very big waste, and people often can use a breaker to carry out broken operation to building rubbish in order to carry out effectual utilization to these building rubbish, then carry out recycle.

The conventional garbage crusher only crushes the construction garbage generally and does not screen the crushed garbage; the subsequent work is difficult to carry out, the screening and the crushing are needed again, and the work efficiency is reduced.

The utility model aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art, and provides an efficient treatment device for construction waste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a high-efficiency treatment device for construction waste, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a high-efficiency treatment device for construction waste comprises a box body, wherein a crushing device and a screening device are arranged on one side in the box body, and the crushing device and the screening device are respectively positioned on two sides of a communication hole;

the outer side of the box body is provided with a driving device, one end of the driving device extends into the box body and is fixedly connected with the crushing device, the crushing device is sleeved on the driving device, the driving device is connected with a transmission device, and the other side of the transmission device is matched with the screening device.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the driving device comprises a driving motor, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driving motor and fixedly connected with the outer surface of the box body, a driving shaft is rotatably connected to one end, close to the box body, of the driving motor, the driving shaft extends into the box body, and the driving shaft is matched with the crushing device.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the crushing device comprises a supporting table and a roller, the roller is sleeved on the outer surface of the driving shaft and fixedly connected with the driving shaft, and crushing teeth and grooves are alternately arranged on the outer surface of the roller.

As a further scheme of the utility model: a crushing groove is formed in the top end of the supporting table, the roller is located in the crushing groove, a plurality of meshing teeth are arranged in the crushing groove and correspond to the grooves one to one respectively, communication holes are formed in the supporting table, one end of each communication hole is connected with the crushing groove, and the other end of each communication hole penetrates through the partition plate.

As a further scheme of the utility model: sieving mechanism includes the slide, slide one end and box sliding connection, the slide other end and division board sliding contact, and slide inside one side is provided with the filter screen, and filter screen top sliding contact has annular baffle, and the spout has been seted up at the slide middle part, and the slide bottom is rotated and is provided with two bull sticks.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the transmission device comprises a transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft is located inside the box body, the other end of the transmission shaft extends out of the box body, one end of the transmission shaft extending out of the box body is connected with a connecting belt, the other end of the connecting belt is connected with the driving shaft, one end of the transmission shaft located inside the box body is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, and the other end face of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a driven shaft.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the second bevel gear passes through the sliding groove, is in sliding contact with the sliding plate, the other end of the second bevel gear is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the box body, a plurality of push plates and a fan-shaped disc are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second bevel gear, the push plates are located between the annular baffles, the push plates are in sliding contact with the annular baffles and the sliding plate, the fan-shaped disc is located between the two rotating rods, and the fan-shaped disc is in rolling contact with the two rotating rods.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the pan feeding mouth has been seted up on the box top, and the inside bottom slope of box is provided with ejection of compact slide, and ejection of compact slide is located the slide below, and box bottom surface fixedly connected with a plurality of support columns.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: when the device is used, a driving motor is started, the driving motor controls a driving shaft to rotate to drive a roller to rotate, construction waste is crushed through the matching of meshing teeth and grooves and crushing teeth, the crushed construction waste falls between ring-shaped baffles above a filter screen through communicating holes, the driving shaft drives a transmission shaft to rotate through a connecting belt while the driving shaft drives the roller to rotate, the transmission shaft drives a second bevel gear to rotate through the meshing of a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear drives the ring-shaped baffles to rotate to push the construction waste to move above the filter screen, meanwhile, the second bevel gear drives a fan-shaped disc to rotate, the fan-shaped disc enables a sliding plate to do reciprocating motion of left and right movement through a rotating rod, namely, the filter screen moves to accelerate screening, unqualified and metal substances which are difficult to crush fall on a discharging slide to be collected, and the device can effectively crush the construction waste, meanwhile, the construction waste after being crushed can be screened, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficiency treatment device for construction waste.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cross-sectional top view of a high-efficiency treating apparatus for construction waste.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a side cross-sectional view of a high-efficiency treatment apparatus for construction waste.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an enlarged view of a part a of the high-efficiency treatment device for construction waste.

1-box body, 2-feeding port, 3-roller, 4-driving shaft, 5-crushing groove, 6-communicating hole, 7-partition plate, 8-supporting column, 9-first bevel gear, 10-second bevel gear, 11-driven shaft, 12-filter screen, 13-groove, 14-crushing tooth, 15-driving motor, 16-supporting plate, 17-annular baffle, 18-push plate, 19-connecting belt, 20-transmission shaft, 21-discharging slide, 22-sliding plate, 23-rotating rod, 24-sector disc, 25-sliding chute, 26-engaging tooth and 27-supporting table.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the utility model. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the present invention, an efficient processing apparatus for construction waste includes a box 1, wherein a crushing device, a screening device and a 7 are disposed on one side of the inside of the box 1, and the crushing device and the screening device are respectively disposed on two sides of a communication hole 6;

the outer side of the box body 1 is provided with a driving device, one end of the driving device extends into the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a smashing device, the smashing device is sleeved on the driving device, the driving device is connected with a transmission device, the other side of the transmission device is matched with a screening device, the device can effectively smash the construction waste, and meanwhile, the construction waste after being smashed can be screened, so that the working efficiency is improved.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-3, on the basis of the first embodiment, the driving device further includes a driving motor 15, a supporting plate 16 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the driving motor 15, the supporting plate 16 is fixedly connected to an outer surface of the box body 1, one end of the driving motor 15 close to the box body 1 is rotatably connected to a driving shaft 4, the driving shaft 4 extends into the box body 1, the driving shaft 4 is matched with the crushing device, and the driving motor 15 controls the driving shaft 4 to rotate to drive the drum 3 to rotate.

Further, the smashing device comprises a supporting table 27 and a roller 3, the roller 3 is sleeved on the outer surface of a driving shaft 4, the roller 3 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 4, smashing teeth 14 and grooves 13 are alternately arranged on the outer surface of the roller 3, and meshing teeth 26 are matched with the grooves 13 and smash the smashing teeth 14 to smash the construction waste.

Furthermore, a crushing groove 5 is formed in the top end of the supporting platform 27, the roller 3 is located in the crushing groove 5, a plurality of meshing teeth 26 are arranged in the crushing groove 5, the meshing teeth 26 are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the grooves 13, communicating holes 6 are formed in the supporting platform 27, one ends of the communicating holes 6 are connected with the crushing groove 5, and the other ends of the communicating holes 6 penetrate through the partition plates 7.

Further, sieving mechanism includes slide 22, slide 22 one end and 1 sliding connection of box, the slide 22 other end and division board 7 sliding contact, slide 22 inside one side is provided with filter screen 12, and filter screen 12 top sliding contact has ring baffle 17, and spout 25 has been seted up at slide 22 middle part, and slide 22 bottom is rotated and is provided with two bull sticks 23, and the building rubbish after the completion of smashing falls between filter screen 12 top ring baffle 17 through intercommunicating pore 6.

Further, transmission includes

transmission shaft

20, 20 one ends of transmission shaft are located inside box 1, the other end of transmission shaft 20 stretches out outside box 1, the one end that transmission shaft 20 stretches out outside box 1 is connected with connecting band 19, the connecting band 19 other end is connected with driving shaft 4, transmission shaft 20 is located the first bevel gear 9 of the inside one end fixedly connected with of box 1, first bevel gear 9 meshing is connected with second bevel gear 10, another terminal surface fixedly connected with driven shaft 11 of second bevel gear 10, driving shaft 4 drives transmission shaft 20 through connecting band 19 and rotates, transmission shaft 20 drives second bevel gear 10 through first bevel gear 9 and second bevel gear 10 meshing and rotates, second bevel gear 10 drives annular baffle 17 and rotates promotion building rubbish and remove to filter screen 12 top.

Further, the second bevel gear 10 passes through the chute 25, the second bevel gear 10 is in sliding contact with the sliding plate 22, the other end of the second bevel gear 10 is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the box body 1, the outer surface of the second bevel gear 10 is fixedly connected with a plurality of push plates 18 and a fan-shaped disc 24, the push plates 18 are located between the annular baffles 17, the push plates 18 are in sliding contact with the annular baffles 17 and the sliding plate 22, the fan-shaped disc 24 is located between two rotating rods 23, the fan-shaped disc 24 is in rolling contact with the two rotating rods 23, the second bevel gear 10 drives the fan-shaped disc 24 to rotate, the fan-shaped disc 24 enables the sliding plate 22 to move left and right through the rotating rods 23, and the filter screen 12 moves to accelerate screening.

Further, pan feeding mouth 2 has been seted up on 1 top of box, and the slope of the inside bottom of box 1 is provided with ejection of compact slide 21, and ejection of compact slide 21 is located slide 22 below, and 1 bottom outer fixed surface of box is connected with a plurality of support columns 8, and unqualified and the metal material that is difficult to smash then fall and collect on ejection of compact slide 21.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the device is used, the driving motor 15 is started, the driving motor 15 controls the driving shaft 4 to rotate to drive the roller 3 to rotate, the construction waste is crushed through the matching of the meshing teeth 26 and the grooves 13 and the crushing teeth 14, the crushed construction waste falls between the annular baffles 17 above the filter screen 12 through the communication holes 6, the driving shaft 4 drives the transmission shaft 20 to rotate through the connecting belt 19 while the driving shaft 4 drives the roller 3 to rotate, the transmission shaft 20 drives the second bevel gear 10 to rotate through the meshing of the first bevel gear 9 and the second bevel gear 10, the second bevel gear 10 drives the annular baffles 17 to rotate to push the construction waste to move above the filter screen 12, the second bevel gear 10 drives the fan-shaped disc 24 to rotate, the fan-shaped disc 24 enables the sliding plate 22 to do reciprocating motion moving left and right through the rotating rod 23, namely, the filter screen 12 moves to accelerate screening, unqualified and metal substances which are difficult to crush fall on the discharging slide 21 to be collected, the device can effectually smash building rubbish, can filter the building rubbish after the breakage simultaneously, improves work efficiency.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

While embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The efficient treatment device for the building garbage comprises a box body and is characterized in that a crushing device and a screening device are arranged on one side inside the box body, and the crushing device and the screening device are respectively positioned on two sides of a communication hole;

2. The efficient treatment device for the construction wastes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving device comprises a driving motor, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driving motor, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the box body, a driving shaft is rotatably connected to one end of the driving motor, which is close to the box body, and the driving shaft extends into the box body and is matched with the crushing device.

3. The efficient treatment device for the construction waste as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the crushing device comprises a support table and a roller, the roller is sleeved on the outer surface of a driving shaft and fixedly connected with the driving shaft, and crushing teeth and grooves are alternately arranged on the outer surface of the roller.

4. The efficient treatment device for the construction waste as claimed in claim 3, wherein the top end of the support platform is provided with a crushing groove, the roller is located in the crushing groove, the crushing groove is provided with a plurality of engaging teeth, the engaging teeth are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the grooves, the support platform is internally provided with a communication hole, one end of the communication hole is connected with the crushing groove, and the other end of the communication hole penetrates through the partition plate.

5. The efficient treatment device for the construction wastes according to claim 1, wherein the screening device comprises a sliding plate, one end of the sliding plate is slidably connected with the box body, the other end of the sliding plate is in sliding contact with the partition plate, a filter screen is arranged on one side inside the sliding plate, the top end of the filter screen is in sliding contact with an annular baffle, a chute is formed in the middle of the sliding plate, and two rotating rods are rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the sliding plate.

6. The efficient treatment device for the construction waste is characterized in that the transmission device comprises a transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft is located inside the box body, the other end of the transmission shaft extends out of the box body, one end of the transmission shaft extending out of the box body is connected with a connecting belt, the other end of the connecting belt is connected with the driving shaft, one end of the transmission shaft located inside the box body is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, and the other end face of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a driven shaft.

7. The efficient treatment device for the construction waste as claimed in claim 6, wherein the second bevel gear passes through the chute, the second bevel gear is in sliding contact with the sliding plate, the other end of the second bevel gear is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the box body, a plurality of push plates and a fan-shaped disc are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second bevel gear, the push plates are located between the annular baffles and are in sliding contact with the sliding plate, the fan-shaped disc is located between the two rotating rods, and the fan-shaped disc is in rolling contact with the two rotating rods.

8. The efficient treatment device for the construction wastes as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feeding port is formed at the top end of the box body, a discharging slide is obliquely arranged at the bottom end inside the box body and is positioned below the sliding plate, and a plurality of support columns are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom end of the box body.