CN215689490U

CN215689490U - Vertebra reduction instrument

Info

Publication number: CN215689490U
Application number: CN202122204898.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李艳杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-13
Filing date: 2021-09-13
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spine repositor, which comprises a repositioning bed, wherein a mounting frame capable of sliding back and forth is arranged on the repositioning bed, two freely-adjustable swing arms are arranged between the mounting frames, the directions of the swing arms are opposite, the two swing arms are arranged in a staggered manner back and forth, adjustable vertical pressing parts and side pressing parts are arranged on the swing arms, adjustable positioning support parts are arranged on two sides of the mounting frame, the two positioning support parts are arranged oppositely, and an adjustable physiological curvature adjusting part is arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the mounting frame. According to the utility model, the slidable mounting rack is arranged on the bed, and the adjustable swing arm, the pressing part, the supporting part and the physiological curvature adjusting part are arranged on the mounting rack, so that the spine and the back can be pressed to work at various positions, manual treatment of doctors is replaced, more patients can be treated in unit time, the working strength is reduced, the treatment efficiency is improved, and great convenience is brought to the treatment work.

Description

Vertebra reduction instrument

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a spine reduction instrument.

Background

At present, more and more people face the work of computer desk-top, and what comes with, the more and more serious of people's backbone problem, massage bonesetting, as traditional treatment means in traditional chinese medical science, also as one of the means of backbone disease treatment, doctor is a doctor to carry out treatment work to a patient when carrying out massage bonesetting in the past, and whole treatment efficiency is extremely low, and, doctor is carrying out treatment work, need carry out the pressure of long-time to the diseased part, doctor's long-time treatment work, can seriously increase doctor's fatigue sense, and doctor's strength when pressing also can't guarantee unanimity, can influence treatment effect after long-time work.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to avoid the defects in the prior art and provide a spine reduction instrument, thereby effectively solving the defects in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: spine reduction appearance, including the bed that resets, it can be gliding mounting bracket around to be provided with on the bed that resets, be provided with the swing arm that twice can freely be adjusted between the mounting bracket, the orientation of swing arm is opposite and two swing arms crisscross settings around, is provided with adjustable vertical splenium and side position according to splenium on the swing arm, and the both sides of mounting bracket are provided with adjustable location supporting part, two the location supporting part sets up relatively, and the rear side of mounting bracket upper end is provided with the physiological curvature adjustment portion of adjusting, and the balancing weight has been hung in the one end that is located the mounting bracket in the swing arm.

Further, the upper end of mounting bracket is provided with the first slide that can follow its self horizontal slip, the vertical first connecting rod that is provided with downwards in bottom of first slide, be provided with gliding second slide from top to bottom on the first connecting rod, be provided with the mounting panel on the second slide, the one end of swing arm with the mounting panel is articulated, and the other end of swing arm extends to the outside of mounting bracket, all is provided with the jackscrew of its self maintenance on first slide and the second slide.

Furthermore, vertical splenium including following the third slide of swing arm horizontal slip, the bottom of third slide is provided with the second connecting rod, the bottom of second connecting rod is pegged graft and is had the first plug of detachable, first plug bottom is provided with soft first stick of pressing, and the third slide passes through jackscrew maintenance, the lower extreme of second connecting rod also is provided with the jackscrew, and first plug passes through jackscrew and second connecting rod fixed connection.

Further, the side position is pressed the splenium including following swing arm horizontal slip's fourth slide, the bottom of fourth slide is provided with the third connecting rod, but the bottom of third connecting rod is pegged graft and is had gliding fourth connecting rod from top to bottom, but the bottom of fourth connecting rod is provided with horizontal slip's fifth connecting rod, the fifth connecting rod is in the orientation vertical one end of pressing the splenium is provided with soft second and presses the stick, and the lower extreme of fourth slide, third connecting rod and the lower extreme of fourth connecting rod all are provided with the jackscrew, and the jackscrew is fixed fourth slide, fourth connecting rod and fifth connecting rod respectively.

Furthermore, the both sides of mounting bracket are being corresponded the position of swing arm is provided with gliding fifth slide from top to bottom, the fifth slide passes through the jackscrew to be fixed on the mounting bracket, is provided with the supporting seat in the position that corresponds the swing arm below on the fifth slide.

Further, the location supporting part includes the edge the sixth slide of mounting bracket gliding from top to bottom, one side of sixth slide is provided with the maintenance slide, be provided with the cross-section on the maintenance slide and be the carriage of U font, the one end of carriage is pegged graft and is controlled along the maintenance slide in the maintenance slide and, and the other end of carriage is provided with can be towards pressing the gliding sixth connecting rod in portion one side of pressing, the tip of sixth connecting rod is provided with the installation head, the lower extreme of installation head is provided with gliding slide around can, the lower extreme of slide is vertical to be provided with soft bracing piece downwards, all is provided with the jackscrew on sixth slide, maintenance slide and the carriage, and the jackscrew carries out the rigidity to sixth slide, carriage and sixth connecting rod respectively.

Furthermore, the physiological curvature adjusting part comprises a seventh sliding seat which slides left and right along the upper end of the mounting frame, a hollow loop bar is arranged at the rear side of the seventh sliding seat, a seventh connecting rod which can slide up and down is inserted in the loop bar, a positioning sliding seat is arranged at the bottom of the seventh connecting rod, an eighth connecting rod which can move back and forth is inserted in the positioning sliding seat, a mounting seat is arranged at the end part of the eighth connecting rod, a pressing rod is arranged at the lower end of the mounting seat, a detachable pressing head is inserted in the bottom of the pressing rod, a pressing wheel is arranged at the top of the mounting seat, and when the physiological curvature adjusting part works, the swing arm presses and covers the pressing wheel, jackscrews are arranged on the seventh sliding seat, the loop bar and the positioning sliding seat, and the jackscrews are used for fixing the seventh sliding seat, the seventh connecting rod and the eighth connecting rod respectively.

Further, the below of bed board resets is provided with the guide rail, be provided with gliding slider around can on the guide rail, be provided with the installation flat board on the slider, the mounting bracket is installed on the installation flat board.

Further, the vertical axis of rotation that is provided with downwards in both sides of mounting bracket, the bottom of slider is provided with the jackscrew that is used for the location, the lower extreme of axis of rotation is provided with first even piece and the even piece of second respectively with the lower extreme of jackscrew, and two even pieces pass through the connecting strip to be connected, and the both ends of connecting strip are articulated with two even pieces respectively.

The technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial effects: according to the utility model, the slidable mounting rack is arranged on the bed, and the adjustable swing arm, the pressing part, the supporting part and the physiological curvature adjusting part are arranged on the mounting rack, so that the spine and the back can be pressed to work at various positions, manual treatment of doctors is replaced, more patients can be treated in unit time, the working strength is reduced, the treatment efficiency is improved, and great convenience is brought to the treatment work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a front side view angle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a rear side view angle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a mounting frame with a set of swing arms and a positioning support removed according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the swing arm and the pressing portion according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a positioning support according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a physiological curvature adjuster according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of a pressing head according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic plan view of a second pressing head according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the utility model. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-8, the vertebra reduction instrument described in this embodiment, including the bed 1 that resets, it can be gliding mounting bracket 2 around to be provided with on the bed 1 that resets, be provided with twice swing arm 3 that can freely adjust between the mounting bracket 2, swing arm 3's orientation is opposite and two swing arms 3 crisscross settings around, swing arm 3 is last to be provided with adjustable vertical according to splenium 4 and side position according to splenium 5, mounting bracket 2's both sides are provided with adjustable location supporting part 6, two location supporting part 6 set up relatively, the rear side of mounting bracket 2 upper end is provided with the physiology curvature adjustment portion 7 of regulation, swing arm 3 has hung the balancing weight in the one end that lies in the mounting bracket 2 outside.

The upper end of mounting bracket 2 is provided with can follow its self horizontal slip's first slide 30, the vertical first connecting rod 31 that is provided with downwards in bottom of first slide 30, be provided with gliding second slide 32 from top to bottom on the first connecting rod 31, be provided with mounting panel 33 on the second slide 32, the one end and the mounting panel 33 of swing arm 3 are articulated, the other end of swing arm 3 extends to the outside of mounting bracket 2, all be provided with the jackscrew 8 with its self maintenance on first slide 30 and the second slide 32.

The vertical pressing part 4 comprises a third sliding seat 40 capable of sliding left and right along the swing arm 3, a second connecting rod 41 is arranged at the bottom of the third sliding seat 40, a first detachable plug 42 is inserted into the bottom of the second connecting rod 41, a first soft pressing rod 43 is arranged at the bottom of the first plug 42, the third sliding seat 40 is fixed through a jackscrew 8, a jackscrew 8 is also arranged at the lower end of the second connecting rod 41, and the first plug 42 is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod 41 through the jackscrew 8.

The side pressing part 5 comprises a fourth slide seat 50 capable of sliding left and right along the swing arm 3, a third connecting rod 51 is arranged at the bottom of the fourth slide seat 50, a fourth connecting rod 52 capable of sliding up and down is inserted into the bottom of the third connecting rod 51, a fifth connecting rod 53 capable of sliding horizontally is arranged at the bottom of the fourth connecting rod 52, a soft second pressing rod 54 is arranged at one end of the fifth connecting rod 53 facing the vertical pressing part 4, top wires 8 are arranged at the lower ends of the fourth slide seat 50, the third connecting rod 51 and the fourth connecting rod 52, and the top wires 8 are used for fixing the fourth slide seat 50, the fourth connecting rod 52 and the fifth connecting rod 51 respectively.

The both sides of mounting bracket 2 are provided with the fifth slide 20 that can slide from top to bottom in the position that corresponds swing arm 3, and fifth slide 20 is fixed on mounting bracket 2 through jackscrew 8, is provided with supporting seat 21 in the position that corresponds swing arm 3 below on the fifth slide 20.

The positioning and supporting part 6 comprises a sixth sliding seat 60 which slides up and down along the mounting frame 2, one side of the sixth sliding seat 60 is provided with a retention sliding seat 61, the retention sliding seat 61 is provided with a sliding frame 62 with a U-shaped section, one end of the sliding frame 2 is inserted into the retention sliding seat 61 and moves left and right along the retention sliding seat 61, the other end of the sliding frame 62 is provided with a sixth connecting rod 63 which can slide towards one side of the pressing part, the end part of the sixth connecting rod 63 is provided with an installation head 64, the lower end of the installation head 64 is provided with a sliding plate 65 which can slide back and forth, the lower end of the sliding plate 65 is vertically and downwards provided with a soft supporting rod 66, the sixth sliding seat 60, the retention sliding seat 61 and the sliding frame 62 are both provided with jackscrews 8, and the jackscrews 8 respectively fix the positions of the sixth sliding seat 60, the sliding frame 62 and the sixth connecting rod 63.

The first pressing rod 43, the second pressing rod 54 and the support rod 66 are made of rubber.

The physiological curvature adjusting part 7 comprises a seventh sliding seat 70 which slides left and right along the upper end of the mounting frame 2, a hollow loop bar 71 is arranged at the rear side of the seventh sliding seat 70, a seventh connecting rod 72 which can slide up and down is inserted in the loop bar 71, a positioning sliding seat 73 is arranged at the bottom of the seventh connecting rod 72, an eighth connecting rod 74 which can move back and forth is inserted in the positioning sliding seat 73, an installation seat 75 is arranged at the end part of the eighth connecting rod 74, a press rod 76 is arranged at the lower end of the installation seat 75, a detachable pressing head 77 is inserted at the bottom of the press rod 76, a press wheel 78 is arranged at the top of the installation seat 75, when the physiological curvature adjusting part works, the swing arm 3 is pressed on the press wheel 78, jackscrews 8 are arranged on the seventh sliding seat 70, the loop bar 71 and the positioning sliding seat 73, and the jackscrews 8 are used for respectively fixing the positions of the seventh sliding seat 70, the seventh connecting rod 72 and the eighth connecting rod 74.

The first pressing head 77 comprises a first plug 770, a first pressing sheet 771 is arranged at the lower end of the first plug 770, a first installation wing plate 772 is arranged at the upper end of the first pressing sheet 771, the first plug 770 is hinged with the first installation wing plate 772, and the first pressing head 77 is used for adjusting the physiological curvature of the spine;

the second pressing head 77 comprises a second plug 773, a second pressing sheet 774 is arranged at the lower end of the second plug 773, a second mounting wing plate 775 is arranged at the upper end of the second pressing sheet 774, the second plug 773 is hinged to the second mounting wing plate 775, an arc-shaped pressing head 776 is arranged at the lower end of the second pressing sheet 774, and the second pressing head 77 is used for adjusting the physiological curvature of the cervical vertebra.

A guide rail 10 is arranged below a bed plate of the reset bed 1, a slide block 11 capable of sliding back and forth is arranged on the guide rail 10, an installation flat plate 12 is arranged on the slide block 11, and the installation frame 2 is installed on the installation flat plate 12.

The vertical axis of rotation 22 that is provided with downwards in both sides of mounting bracket 2, the bottom of slider 11 is provided with jackscrew 8 that is used for the location, and the lower extreme of axis of rotation 22 and the lower extreme of jackscrew 8 are provided with first even piece 23 and the even piece 13 of second respectively, and two even pieces are connected through connecting strip 9, and the both ends of connecting strip 9 are articulated with two even pieces respectively.

The rotating shaft 22 is rotated to drive the first connecting piece 23 to rotate, and then the connecting strip 9 drives the second connecting piece 13 to rotate, so as to drive the jackscrew 8 to rotate and abut against the guide rail 10, thereby completing the positioning work of the mounting rack 2.

The jackscrew 8 of the present invention can perform retention work on various moving parts after being tightened.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the patient lies on the reduction bed, firstly, the mounting frame 2 is slid to move to the corresponding patient part, then the vertical pressing part 4 is used for pressing the back muscle and the bone of the patient, when in use, the first sliding seat 30 and the second sliding seat 32 are adjusted, the position of the swing arm 3 is adjusted to be inclined, then the third slide carriage 40 is adjusted to drive the first pressing rod 43 to move to the affected part, then the swing arm 3 is rotated to move the position of the first pressing rod 43 on the swing arm downwards and press the swing arm at the position of the patient, then, the fifth sliding seat 20 is adjusted to drive the supporting seat 21 to move to the position below the swing arm 3, a certain gap is formed between the supporting seat 21 and the swing arm 3, then a balancing weight is hung at one end of the swing arm 3 outside the mounting frame 2, and after the balancing weight is added, a downward force is applied to the swing arm 3, further pulling the first pressing rod 43 to apply pressure to the affected part along the vertical direction for pressing;

when a patient lies on a reduction bed or performs compression treatment on two sides of cervical vertebra, the side pressing part 5 is installed, after the positions of the installation frame 2 and the swing arm 3 are adjusted, the fourth slide seat 50 is adjusted to adjust the horizontal position of the side pressing part 5, the vertical position of the side installation part 5 can be adjusted by adjusting the fourth connecting rod 52, the horizontal position of the second pressing rod 54 can be finely adjusted by adjusting the fifth connecting rod 53, after the adjustment is completed, the swing arm 3 is rotated to enable the second pressing rod 54 to be in contact with the affected part along the horizontal direction, then the sixth slide seat 60 is adjusted to adjust the vertical direction of the positioning support part 6, then the sliding frame 62 and the sixth connecting rod 63 can adjust the position of the support rod 66 along the horizontal direction, so that the support rod 66 is abutted against the position of the opposite side of the affected part, thereby performing the function of retention on the human body, after the second pressing rod 54 applies pressure, the body is prevented from moving, so that the pressing effect is not affected, and after the pressing rod is ready, the balancing weight is hung on the swing arm 3, so that the swing arm 3 can be pressed downwards, and further the balancing weight is converted into horizontal force to drive the second pressing rod 54 to press the affected part;

supporting seat 21 can play limiting displacement, avoids swing arm 3 whereabouts range too big, causes excessively to press the damage that causes patient's health.

When the physiological curvature needs to be adjusted, the seventh sliding seat 70 is slid to adjust the horizontal position of the physiological curvature adjusting part 7, then the seventh connecting rod 72 is slid to adjust the vertical position of the physiological curvature adjusting part 7, the pressing rod 76 can be finely adjusted in the horizontal direction by sliding the eighth connecting rod 74, each part is locked after the position is positioned, then the swing arm 3 adjacent to the physiological curvature adjusting part 7 is adjusted, the swing arm 3 is lapped above the pressing wheel 78, when the spine of a patient is adjusted, the first pressing head 77 is used to place the pressing head at a patient, then the pressing rod 76 is controlled to be inserted into the first inserting head 770 of the pressing head 77, meanwhile, the top wire 8 on the loop bar 71 releases the limitation on the seventh connecting rod 72, so that the pressing head 77 is pressed in the patient under the action of gravity, then a balancing weight is hung on the swing arm 3, and the swing arm 3 is pressed onto the pressing wheel 78 under the action of force, thereby driving depression bar 76 and applying pressure to press the head 77, and then pressing work is carried out to the disease department of vertebra, when patient's cervical vertebra needs to be adjusted, because the cervical vertebra has certain radian, so need use second kind of press head 77, place this kind of press head in cervical vertebra department, then repeat foretell regulation work for depression bar 76 pegs graft with second bayonet joint 773 on the second kind of press head 77, install the balancing weight on swing arm 3 afterwards, alright with apply pressure make second kind of press head 77 press the cervical vertebra to adjust.

It should be noted that, when the vertical pressing portion 4 is used for pressing, a part of the structure of the side pressing portion 5 needs to be disassembled, the disassembled part is the fourth link 52 and the parts below the fourth link, when the side pressing portion 5 needs to be used, the assembling is performed, and the positioning support portion 6 needs to be used when the side pressing portion 5 works, when the other method is used, the positioning support portion 6 is in a contracted state, and when the swing arm 3 works, a gap exists between the support seat 21 and the swing arm 3 at the corresponding position, so that the swing arm 3 is provided with a margin for falling, and the pressing work is convenient.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the utility model in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the utility model for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. Vertebra repositor, its characterized in that: including the bed resets, it can fore-and-aft gliding mounting bracket to reset to be provided with on the bed, be provided with the twice swing arm that can freely adjust between the mounting bracket, crisscross setting around the opposite orientation of swing arm and two swing arms, the vertical splenium and the side position of pressing of being provided with adjustable in the swing arm are pressed the splenium, and the both sides of mounting bracket are provided with adjustable location supporting part, two the location supporting part sets up relatively, and the rear side of mounting bracket upper end is provided with the physiology curvature adjustment portion of regulation, and the balancing weight has been hung in the one end that is located the mounting bracket in the swing arm.

2. The spine reduction instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of mounting bracket is provided with the first slide that can follow its self horizontal slip, the vertical first connecting rod that is provided with downwards in bottom of first slide, be provided with gliding second slide from top to bottom on the first connecting rod, be provided with the mounting panel on the second slide, the one end of swing arm with the mounting panel is articulated, and the other end of swing arm extends to the outside of mounting bracket, all is provided with the jackscrew with its self maintenance on first slide and the second slide.

3. The spine reduction instrument according to claim 2, characterized in that: the vertical pressing part comprises a third sliding seat which can slide left and right along the swing arm, a second connecting rod is arranged at the bottom of the third sliding seat, a first detachable plug is inserted into the bottom of the second connecting rod, a first soft pressing rod is arranged at the bottom of the first plug, the third sliding seat is fixed through a jackscrew, a jackscrew is also arranged at the lower end of the second connecting rod, and the first plug is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod through the jackscrew.

4. The spine reduction instrument according to claim 3, characterized in that: the side position presses the splenium including following swing arm horizontal slip's fourth slide, the bottom of fourth slide is provided with the third connecting rod, but the bottom grafting of third connecting rod has the fourth connecting rod of vertical gliding, but the bottom of fourth connecting rod is provided with horizontal slip's fifth connecting rod, the fifth connecting rod is in the orientation vertical one end of pressing the splenium is provided with soft second and presses the stick, and the lower extreme of fourth slide, third connecting rod and the lower extreme of fourth connecting rod all are provided with the jackscrew, and the jackscrew is fixed fourth slide, fourth connecting rod and fifth connecting rod respectively.

5. The vertebral reduction instrument of claim 4, wherein: the both sides of mounting bracket are being corresponded the position of swing arm is provided with gliding fifth slide from top to bottom, the fifth slide passes through the jackscrew to be fixed on the mounting bracket, is provided with the supporting seat in the position that corresponds the swing arm below on the fifth slide.

6. The spine reduction instrument according to claim 5, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a U font is pressed to the right-hand member, and the right-hand member is pressed to the right-hand member.

7. The spine reduction instrument according to claim 6, characterized in that: the physiological curvature adjusting part comprises a seventh sliding seat which slides left and right along the upper end of the mounting frame, a hollow loop bar is arranged on the rear side of the seventh sliding seat, a seventh connecting rod which can slide up and down is inserted in the loop bar, a positioning sliding seat is arranged at the bottom of the seventh connecting rod, an eighth connecting rod which can move back and forth is inserted in the positioning sliding seat, a mounting seat is arranged at the end part of the eighth connecting rod, a pressing rod is arranged at the lower end of the mounting seat, a detachable pressing head is inserted at the bottom of the pressing rod, a pressing wheel is arranged at the top of the mounting seat, a pressing wheel is pressed on the swinging arm during operation, jackscrews are arranged on the seventh sliding seat, the loop bar and the positioning sliding seat, and the jackscrews are used for fixing the seventh sliding seat, the seventh connecting rod and the eighth connecting rod respectively.

8. The spine reduction instrument according to claim 7, characterized in that: the bed board that resets's below is provided with the guide rail, be provided with gliding slider around can on the guide rail, be provided with the installation flat board on the slider, the mounting bracket is installed on the installation flat board.

9. The spine reduction instrument according to claim 8, wherein: the vertical axis of rotation that is provided with downwards in both sides of mounting bracket, the bottom of slider is provided with the jackscrew that is used for the location, the lower extreme of axis of rotation is provided with first even piece and the even piece of second respectively with the lower extreme of jackscrew, and two even pieces are connected through the connecting strip, and the both ends of connecting strip are articulated with two even pieces respectively.