CN215683192U

CN215683192U - Soil crushing apparatus is used in gardens

Info

Publication number: CN215683192U
Application number: CN202122169731.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黎颖惠; 杨贤均
Original assignee: Shaoyang University
Current assignee: Shaoyang University
Priority date: 2021-09-08
Filing date: 2021-09-08
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garden equipment, and discloses soil crushing equipment for gardens, which comprises: hack roller, workbin and link, the fixed surface of link is connected with links up the frame, the top fixedly connected with mount of link, workbin fixed connection is at the inner wall of mount. This soil crushing apparatus is used in gardens, through setting up the workbin, elevating system and hack roller, promote the hack roller through hydraulic pressure riser, the workbin passes through the discharging mechanism ejection of compact, fertilizer falls to subaerially through discharging mechanism, start elevating system's hydraulic pressure expansion bend and motor, the flexible end of hydraulic pressure expansion bend stretches out the promotion fixed plate and descends, the fixed plate descends and drives the motor and descend, the motor descends and drives the hack roller and descend, the output shaft of motor rotates simultaneously and drives the hack roller and rotate, stir garrulous soil through the hack roller, when stirring garrulous soil, stir fertilizer to the inside of soil, the effect that improves work efficiency has been reached.

Description

Soil crushing apparatus is used in gardens

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garden equipment, in particular to soil crushing equipment for gardens.

Background

Gardens refer to the natural environment and the recreation country of specific cultivation, and at certain region application engineering technology and artistic means, through reforming transform topography, planting trees flowers and plants, building the building and arranging the beautiful natural environment and the recreation country that the way creation formed such as garden way just is called gardens, and landscape's basic component can divide into two main categories: one is soft things such as trees, water, wind, light rain, sunlight, sky; the other is hard things such as paving, wall, railing, landscape construction.

Gardens are maintaining trees and are growing, need regularly loosen the soil to soil, avoid soil to harden, and soil still need dig the fertilization after loosening the soil, and troublesome poeration work efficiency is low, and present common fertilization equipment is for lasting the ejection of compact, if the staff is stopping to remove, and equipment is at a position dwell time overlength, can lead to this position fertilization too much.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a soil pulverizing apparatus for gardens which solves the problems mentioned in the background above.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a soil crushing apparatus for gardens comprising: hack roller, workbin and link, the fixed surface of link is connected with linking frame, the top fixedly connected with mount of link, workbin fixed connection is at the inner wall of mount, logical groove has all been seted up on the surface of mount, workbin and link, the inner wall of link is provided with connecting roller and axis of rotation respectively, the surface of connecting roller is provided with drive mechanism, the both ends of connecting roller all extend to the both sides of link and install the gyro wheel, the bottom fixedly connected with discharge mechanism of link, discharge mechanism's both sides are all inlayed and are had rotary seal, and the fixed surface of rotary seal's inner wall and connecting roller is connected, the top fixedly connected with elevating system of link, hack roller fixed connection is in elevating system's bottom.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a first gear and a second gear, the first gear is engaged with the second gear, the first gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting roller, and the second gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, discharge mechanism includes discharging pipe, limit material pipe and discharge roller, discharging pipe fixed connection is in the bottom of link inner wall, the discharging pipe is located the below that leads to the groove, limit material pipe fixed connection is in the bottom of discharging pipe, the discharge roller rotates to be connected at the inner wall of limit material pipe, discharge roller fixed connection is on the surface of axis of rotation, feed chute and blown down tank are seted up respectively to the surface of limit material pipe, the storage silo has been seted up on the surface of discharge roller.

Preferably, the number of the material storage grooves is multiple, and the material storage grooves are distributed in an annular array by taking the discharge roller as an array center.

Preferably, elevating system includes mounting bracket, hydraulic pressure riser and motor, the top at the link is installed to the mounting bracket, the bottom at the mounting bracket inner wall is installed to the hydraulic pressure riser, the flexible end fixedly connected with fixed plate of hydraulic pressure riser, motor fixed connection is in the bottom of fixed plate, hack roller fixed connection is at the output shaft of motor.

Preferably, the top of link has seted up the circular slot, and the inner wall fixedly connected with lag of circular slot, hack roller swing joint is at the inner wall of lag.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. this soil crushing apparatus is used in gardens, through setting up the workbin, elevating system and hack roller, promote the hack roller through hydraulic pressure riser, the workbin passes through the discharging mechanism ejection of compact, fertilizer falls to subaerially through discharging mechanism, start elevating system's hydraulic pressure expansion bend and motor, the flexible end of hydraulic pressure expansion bend stretches out the promotion fixed plate and descends, the fixed plate descends and drives the motor and descend, the motor descends and drives the hack roller and descend, the output shaft of motor rotates simultaneously and drives the hack roller and rotate, stir garrulous soil through the hack roller, when stirring garrulous soil, stir fertilizer to the inside of soil, the effect that improves work efficiency has been reached.

2. The soil crushing equipment for gardens is characterized in that the material limiting pipe, the discharging roller and the transmission mechanism are arranged, the roller rolls on the ground, the roller rolls to drive the connecting roller to rotate, the connecting roller is driven to rotate by the transmission mechanism, the rotating shaft rotates, the rotating shaft drives the discharging roller to rotate, the material storage groove formed in the surface of the discharging roller moves to the position below the through groove, the fertilizer falls into the material storage tank through the through groove and the feeding groove from the material tank, the discharging roller continues to rotate until the material storage tank rotates to the position of the discharging groove, the fertilizer can fall to the ground, when the equipment stops moving, the roller stops rotating, the connecting roller and the first gear stop rotating, the second gear and the rotating shaft stop rotating, thereby the discharge roller stall, the workbin stops the ejection of compact, conveniently controls the ejection of compact, and the equipment removes the in-process ejection of compact even, prevents to lead to the ejection of compact too much because of equipment stops to remove in a position.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the soil crushing roller according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the position of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a soil crushing roller; 2. a material box; 3. a connecting frame; 4. a linking frame; 5. a fixed mount; 6. a connecting roller; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a transmission mechanism; 81. a first gear; 82. a second gear; 9. a roller; 10. a discharging mechanism; 101. a discharge pipe; 102. a material limiting pipe; 103. a discharging roller; 104. a material storage groove; 11. a lifting mechanism; 111. a mounting frame; 112. a hydraulic lifter; 113. a motor; 12. a feed chute; 13. a discharge chute; 14. a protective sleeve; 15. a through groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a soil pulverizing apparatus for gardens, comprising: the soil crushing roller 1, the material box 2 and the connecting frame 3, the surface of the connecting frame 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 4, the top of the connecting frame 3 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 5, the material box 2 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixing frame 5, the bottom of the material box 2, the bottom of the fixing frame 5 and the upper surface of the connecting frame 3 are provided with through grooves 15 which are sequentially communicated from top to bottom, the inner wall of the connecting frame 3 is respectively provided with a connecting roller 6 and a rotating shaft 7, the number of the connecting rollers 6 is two, the surface of the connecting roller 6 which is close to the material box 2 is provided with a transmission mechanism 8, both ends of the connecting roller 6 extend to the outer parts of both sides of the connecting frame 3 and are provided with rolling wheels 9, the bottom of the connecting frame 3 is fixedly connected with a discharging mechanism 10, both sides of the discharging mechanism 10 are inlaid with rotary seals, the inner wall of the rotary seals is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft 7, the top of the connecting frame 3 is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism 11, the soil crushing roller 1 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the lifting mechanism 11.

Wherein; drive mechanism 8 includes first gear 81 and second gear 82, first gear 81 and the meshing of second gear 82, the fixed cover of first gear 81 is connected the surface of roller 6, the fixed surface that cup joints at axis of rotation 7 of second gear 82, link 3 motion drives roller 6 and axis of rotation 7 and removes, gyro wheel 9 and ground contact, when link 3 removes, gyro wheel 9 rolls subaerial, gyro wheel 9 rolls and drives roller 6 and rotate, link roller 6 rotates and drives first gear 81 and rotate, first gear 81 rotates and drives second gear 82 and rotate, second gear 82 rotates and drives axis of rotation 7 and rotate, axis of rotation 7 drives ejection of compact roller 103 and rotates.

Wherein; the discharging mechanism 10 comprises a discharging pipe 101, a material limiting pipe 102 and a discharging roller 103, the discharging pipe 101 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting frame 3, the discharging pipe 101 is located below the through groove 15 and communicated with the through groove 15, the material limiting pipe 102 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharging pipe 101 and communicated with the discharging pipe 101, the discharging roller 103 is rotatably connected to the inside of the material limiting pipe 102, the surface of the discharging roller 103 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the material limiting pipe 102, the discharging roller 103 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 7, a feeding groove 12 and a discharging groove 13 are respectively formed on the surface of the material limiting pipe 102, the feeding groove 12 is located at the top of the material limiting pipe 102 and communicated with the discharging pipe 101, the discharging groove 13 is located at the bottom of the material limiting pipe 102, a material storage groove 104 is formed on the surface of the discharging roller 103, when the material storage groove 104 formed on the surface of the discharging roller 103 moves to the bottom of the feeding groove 12, fertilizer falls into the material storage groove 104 from the material box 2 through the through groove 15 and the feeding groove 12, the discharging roller 103 continues to rotate until the storage trough 104 rotates to the position of the discharging trough 13, and the fertilizer can fall to the ground.

Wherein; the number of the material storage grooves 104 is multiple, the multiple material storage grooves 104 are distributed in an annular array by taking the discharge roller 103 as an array center, and the multiple material storage grooves 104 are arranged in the annular array.

Wherein; elevating system 11 includes mounting bracket 111, hydraulic pressure riser 112 and motor 113, and mounting bracket 111 is installed at the top of link 3, and hydraulic pressure riser 112 is installed on the interior roof of mounting bracket 111, and hydraulic pressure riser 112's flexible end fixedly connected with fixed plate, motor 113 fixed connection are in the bottom of fixed plate, the top of hack roller 1 and motor 113's output shaft fixed connection.

Wherein; circular slot has been seted up at the top of link 3, and the inner wall fixedly connected with lag 14 of circular slot, and hack roller 1 swing joint is in the inside of lag 14.

The working principle is that when soil is needed to be crushed, the device is moved to a soil crushing position, the connecting frame 4 is arranged on a tractor, the roller 9 is contacted with the ground, the needed fertilizer is put into the material box 2, the tractor pulls the connecting frame 4 to move, the connecting frame 4 pulls the connecting frame 3 to move, the connecting frame 3 moves to drive the connecting roller 6 and the rotating shaft 7 to move, when the connecting frame 3 moves, the roller 9 rolls on the ground, the roller 9 rolls to drive the connecting roller 6 to rotate, the connecting roller 6 rotates to drive the first gear 81 to rotate, the first gear 81 rotates to drive the second gear 82 to rotate, the second gear 82 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the rotating shaft 7 drives the discharging roller 103 to rotate, when the material storage groove 104 formed on the surface of the discharging roller 103 moves to the position below the through groove 15, the fertilizer passes through the through groove 15 and the feeding groove 12 in the material storage groove 104 in the material box 2, and the discharging roller 103 continues to rotate, until depositing silo 104 and rotate to the position department of blown down tank 13, fertilizer can fall to ground, when tractor pulling link 3, start hydraulic telescopic ware and motor 113, hydraulic telescopic ware 112's flexible end stretches out the promotion fixed plate and descends, the fixed plate descends and drives motor 113 and descend, motor 113 descends and drives hack roller 1 and descend, motor 113's output shaft rotates simultaneously and drives hack roller 1 and rotate, stir garrulous soil through hack roller 1, when stirring garrulous soil, stir fertilizer to the inside of soil, the effect that improves work efficiency has been reached.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil crushing apparatus is used in gardens which characterized in that includes: the soil crushing roller comprises a soil crushing roller (1), a material box (2) and a connecting frame (3), wherein the surface of the connecting frame (3) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (4), the top of the connecting frame (3) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (5), the material box (2) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixing frame (5), the bottom of the material box (2), the bottom of the fixing frame (5) and the upper surface of the connecting frame (3) are provided with through grooves (15) which are sequentially communicated from top to bottom, the inner wall of the connecting frame (3) is respectively provided with a connecting roller (6) and a rotating shaft (7), the surface of the connecting roller (6) is provided with a transmission mechanism (8), the two ends of the connecting roller (6) extend to the outer parts of the two sides of the connecting frame (3) and are provided with idler wheels (9), the bottom of the connecting frame (3) is fixedly connected with a discharging mechanism (10), the two sides of the discharging mechanism (10) are inlaid with rotary seals, and the inner wall of the rotary seal is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft (7), the top of the connecting frame (3) is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism (11), and the soil crushing roller (1) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the lifting mechanism (11).

2. Soil crushing apparatus for gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein said transmission mechanism (8) comprises a first gear (81) and a second gear (82), said first gear (81) being in engagement with said second gear (82), said first gear (81) being fixedly attached to the surface of the connecting roller (6), said second gear (82) being fixedly attached to the surface of the rotating shaft (7).

3. The soil crushing apparatus for gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharging mechanism (10) comprises a discharging pipe (101), a material limiting pipe (102) and a discharging roller (103), the discharging pipe (101) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting frame (3), the discharging pipe (101) is located below the through groove (15) and communicated with the through groove (15), the material limiting pipe (102) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharging pipe (101) and communicated with the discharging pipe (101), the discharging roller (103) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the material limiting pipe (102), the discharging roller (103) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (7), the feeding groove (12) and the discharging groove (13) are respectively formed in the surface of the material limiting pipe (102), and the material storage groove (104) is formed in the surface of the discharging roller (103).

4. The soil pulverizing apparatus for garden as set forth in claim 3, wherein said storage trough (104) is plural in number, and said plural storage troughs (104) are arranged in a circular array centered on said discharge roller (103).

5. The soil crushing apparatus for gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism (11) comprises a mounting frame (111), a hydraulic lifter (112) and a motor (113), the mounting frame (111) is installed at the top of the connecting frame (3), the hydraulic lifter (112) is installed on the inner top wall of the mounting frame (111), a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic lifter (112), the motor (113) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate, and the top of the soil crushing roller (1) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor (113).

6. Soil crushing equipment for gardens as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the link (3) is equipped with the circular slot at the top, and the inner wall of circular slot fixedly connected with lag (14), hack roller (1) swing joint is at the inner wall of lag (14).