CN220799422U

CN220799422U - Mechanical energy-saving irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN220799422U
Application number: CN202322248366.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王凤军
Original assignee: Chengguan Sub District Office Of Dongming County
Current assignee: Chengguan Sub District Office Of Dongming County
Priority date: 2023-08-21
Filing date: 2023-08-21
Publication date: 2024-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation devices and discloses a mechanical energy-saving irrigation device which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a first motor is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bottom of the top plate, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the bottom of the top plate, a threaded plate is connected to the outer surface of the screw rod in a threaded manner, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the threaded plate, a rotary joint is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the bottom of a first connecting pipe, a spray head is fixedly communicated with one end of a second connecting pipe, which is far away from the rotary joint, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and a driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the second connecting pipe. This energy-conserving irrigation equipment of machinery, it is rotated through first motor drive lead screw, adjusts the height of shower nozzle to drive driven gear through second motor drive driving gear, reached height and the angle that can adjust the shower nozzle, thereby adjust the effect of the irrigation scope of shower nozzle.

Description

Mechanical energy-saving irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, in particular to a mechanical energy-saving irrigation device.

Background

The farmland irrigation means water irrigation, mainly comprises the modes of flood irrigation, sprinkling irrigation, micro sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation, infiltrating irrigation, depletion irrigation and the like, and is divided into the types of irrigation before sowing, seedling-promoting irrigation, irrigation in a growing period, irrigation in winter and the like, and the irrigation principle is that the irrigation quantity, the irrigation times and the irrigation time are determined according to the water demand characteristics, the growth stage, the climate and the soil condition of medicinal plants, and the irrigation is timely, proper and reasonable.

The sprinkler head of traditional irrigation equipment is fixed, only can spray the crops of a small circle, when needs spray on crops on a large scale, can only constantly promote irrigation equipment and remove, so not only waste time and energy, the irrigation efficiency of still reduced crops has consequently proposed a mechanical energy-conserving irrigation equipment.

Disclosure of utility model

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a mechanical energy-saving irrigation device, which solves the problems that the spraying heads of the traditional irrigation device mentioned in the background art are fixed, only small-range crops can be sprayed, and when large-range crops are required to be sprayed, the irrigation device can only be pushed to move continuously, so that time and labor are wasted, and the irrigation efficiency of the crops is reduced.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the mechanical energy-saving irrigation device comprises a bottom plate, wherein two support columns are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top of the bottom plate, a top plate is fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the tops of the two support columns, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bottom of the top plate, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the bottom of the top plate, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod, and a thread plate is connected to the outer surface of the screw rod in a threaded manner;

The utility model discloses a screw thread board, including screw thread board, screw thread board's surface fixed mounting has electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's output fixedly connected with L shaped plate, the surface fixed connection of L shaped plate has first connecting pipe, the bottom surface fixed intercommunication of first connecting pipe has rotary joint, rotary joint's output fixedly connected with second connecting pipe, the one end that rotary joint was kept away from to the second connecting pipe fixedly connected with shower nozzle, the bottom surface fixed mounting of L shaped plate has the second motor, the output fixedly connected with driving gear of second motor, the surface fixed cover of second connecting pipe is equipped with driven gear, the surface movable engagement of driving gear and driven gear.

Preferably, the top surface fixedly connected with water storage tank of bottom plate, the top surface fixed intercommunication of water storage tank has the pan feeding pipe, the bottom surface fixed intercommunication of water storage tank has communicating pipe, the top surface fixed intercommunication of communicating pipe has the hopper that connects, the internal surface fixedly connected with circular ring that connects the hopper, the top surface of circular ring is provided with the filter screen, the internal surface fixed mounting of communicating pipe has the valve.

Preferably, the top surface fixed mounting of bottom plate has the pump of taking out the material, the input of pump of taking out the material is through taking out the inside fixed intercommunication of material pipe and water storage tank, the output fixed intercommunication of pump of taking out the material has flexible hose, flexible hose keeps away from the one end of pump output and the fixed intercommunication of first connecting pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the material pump pumps nutrient solution or water into the first connecting pipe through the telescopic hose.

Preferably, the bottom four corners department of bottom plate all fixed mounting has the removal wheel, the rear side surface fixedly connected with pushing hands of bottom plate, the surface fixedly connected with silica gel pad of pushing hands.

By adopting the technical scheme, the movable wheel is moved on the ground through the pushing hands, so that the device is conveniently pushed, and the friction between the hands and the pushing hands is increased through the silica gel pad, so that the pushing hands are conveniently pushed.

Preferably, the top internal surface rotation of water storage tank is connected with the pivot, the top surface fixed mounting of water storage tank has the third motor, the output and the pivot fixed connection of third motor, the surface fixedly connected with of pivot a plurality of stirring leaf.

By adopting the technical scheme, the third motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the stirring blade to rotate, so that the water and the nutrient solution are uniformly mixed.

Preferably, the thread plate is movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two support columns.

By adopting the technical scheme, the screw plate slides on the outer surface of the support column when the screw rod rotates, so that the screw plate is prevented from rotating along with the rotation of the screw rod.

Preferably, a storage battery box is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the top of the bottom plate, and a storage battery is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the storage battery box.

By adopting the technical scheme, the storage battery is used for providing the electric elements in the device with the required electric energy.

Preferably, the water storage tank is transparent, and the outer surface of the water storage tank is provided with scale marks.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water or nutrient solution quantity can be conveniently observed through the transparent water storage tank and the scale marks.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. This energy-conserving irrigation equipment of machinery, it is rotated through first motor drive lead screw, adjust the height of shower nozzle, and drive driven gear through second motor drive driving gear, reached height and the angle that can adjust the shower nozzle, thereby the effect of the irrigation scope of adjustment shower nozzle, it is all fixed to have solved the sprinkler head of traditional irrigation equipment, only can spray the crops of a small scale, when needs spray the crops on a large scale, can only be incessantly promote irrigation equipment removal, so not only waste time and energy, the problem of the irrigation efficiency of still reduced crops.

2. This energy-conserving irrigation equipment of machinery accepts the rainwater through setting up the receiving hopper to filter the rainwater through the filter screen, reached and to collect the utilization to the rainwater, thereby practice thrift certain water resource, have the effect of certain energy-conserving effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a left-hand cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2a according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a support column; 3. a top plate; 4. a first motor; 5. a screw rod; 6. a thread plate; 7. an electric telescopic rod; 8. an L-shaped plate; 9. a first connection pipe; 10. a rotary joint; 11. a second connection pipe; 12. a spray head; 13. a second motor; 14. a drive gear; 15. a driven gear; 16. a water storage tank; 17. a feeding pipe; 18. a third motor; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. stirring the leaves; 21. a communicating pipe; 22. a receiving hopper; 23. a circular ring; 24. a filter screen; 25. a moving wheel; 26. pushing hands; 27. and a material pumping pump.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1:

Referring to fig. 1-3, a mechanical energy-saving irrigation device comprises a base plate 1, a water storage tank 16 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top of the base plate 1, water and related nutrient solution are conveyed into the water storage tank 16, a rotating shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the top of the water storage tank 16, a third motor 18 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the top of the water storage tank 16, the output end of the third motor 18 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 19, a plurality of stirring blades 20 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 19, the third motor 18 is started, the rotating shaft 19 drives the rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the stirring blades 20 are driven to rotate to uniformly mix water and nutrient solution, moving wheels 25 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1, pushing hands 26 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base plate 1, a silica gel pad is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pushing hands 26, the moving wheels 25 are moved by pushing the pushing hands 26, pushing the device to the place needing irrigation, fixedly connecting two support columns 2 on the top outer surface of the bottom plate 1, fixedly connecting a top plate 3 on the top outer surface of the two support columns 2, fixedly installing a first motor 4 on the bottom outer surface of the top plate 3, rotatably connecting a screw rod 5 on the bottom outer surface of the top plate 3, fixedly connecting the output end of the first motor 4 with the screw rod 5, driving the screw rod 5 to rotate by starting the first motor 4, screwing a thread plate 6 on the outer surface of the screw rod 5, driving the thread plate 6 to move by the screw rod 5, moving the thread plate 6 to adjust the height of a spray head 12, fixedly installing an electric telescopic rod 7 on the outer surface of the thread plate 6, adjusting the position of the spray head 12 by the electric telescopic rod 7, fixedly connecting an L-shaped plate 8 on the output end of the electric telescopic rod 7, fixedly connecting a first connecting pipe 9 on the outer surface of the L-shaped plate 8, the bottom surface fixed intercommunication of first connecting pipe 9 has rotary joint 10, rotary joint 10's output fixed intercommunication has second connecting pipe 11, rotary joint 10's one end fixed intercommunication is kept away from to second connecting pipe 11 has shower nozzle 12, L shaped plate 8's bottom surface fixed mounting has second motor 13, second motor 13's output fixedly connected with driving gear 14, open second motor 13, second motor 13 drive driving gear 14 rotates, second connecting pipe 11's surface fixed cover is equipped with driven gear 15, driving gear 14 and driven gear 15's surface movable engagement, driving gear 14 drives driven gear 15 rotation, driven gear 15 drives second connecting pipe 11 rotation for second connecting pipe 11 takes place to rotate under rotary joint 10's effect, thereby adjust shower nozzle 12's irrigation angle, bottom plate 1's top surface fixed mounting has pump 27, pump 27's input passes through pump pipe and the inside fixed intercommunication of water storage tank 16, pump 27's output fixedly communicates flexible hose, flexible hose keeps away from pump 27's one end and first connecting pipe 9 fixed intercommunication, open pump 27, pump 27 will be taken pump 27 and carry out pump 16 and carry out the water storage tank 12 through first connecting pipe 12, the effect of shower nozzle 12, the water storage tank is discharged through flexible pipe 12, the effect of second connecting pipe 12, the shower nozzle is passed through to the bottom plate 12.

Working principle: when the irrigation device is used, water and related nutrient solution are conveyed into the water storage tank 16, the third motor 18 is started, the third motor 18 drives the rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the rotating shaft 19 drives the stirring blade 20 to rotate, the water and the nutrient solution are uniformly mixed, the movable wheel 25 is moved by pushing the pushing handle 26, the device is pushed to a position where irrigation is required, the material pumping pump 27 is started, the material pumping pump 27 pumps the water and the nutrient solution in the water storage tank 16, the water and the nutrient solution are pumped out to the spray head 12 through the telescopic hose, the first connecting pipe 9 and the second connecting pipe 11, irrigation is carried out through the spray head 12, when the irrigation range is required to be adjusted, the first motor 4 is started, the first motor 4 drives the screw rod 5 to rotate, the screw rod 5 drives the screw plate 6 to move, the screw plate 6 moves to adjust the height of the spray head 12, the electric telescopic rod 7 adjusts the position of the spray head 12, the second motor 13 is started, the driving gear 14 drives the driven gear 15 to rotate, the second connecting pipe 11 is driven gear 15, and the second connecting pipe 11 is driven by the driving gear 14 to rotate, so that the second connecting pipe 11 rotates under the action of the rotary joint 10, and the angle of the spray head 12 is adjusted.

Compared with the related art, the mechanical energy-saving irrigation device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the height and the angle of the spray head 12 can be adjusted, so that the effect of adjusting the irrigation range of the spray head 12 is achieved, the problem that the spray heads of the traditional irrigation device are fixed and only can spray crops in a small range, and when the crops in a large range are required to be sprayed, the irrigation device can only be pushed to move continuously is solved, so that time and labor are wasted, and the irrigation efficiency of the crops is reduced.

Example 2:

Referring to fig. 1-3, the water storage tank 16 is fixedly connected to the top outer surface of the bottom plate 1, the feeding pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the top outer surface of the water storage tank 16, the communicating pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer surface of the water storage tank 16, the receiving hopper 22 is fixedly connected to the top outer surface of the communicating pipe 21, in rainy weather, rainwater enters the receiving hopper 22, the circular ring 23 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the receiving hopper 22, the filter screen 24 is arranged on the top outer surface of the circular ring 23, impurities in the rainwater are filtered through the filter screen 24, when the filter screen 24 needs to be replaced, the filter screen 24 is taken off from the circular ring 23, after the rainwater is filtered, the rainwater is stored in the receiving hopper 22, a valve is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the communicating pipe 21, and when the rainwater needs to be used, the valve is opened, so that the rainwater in the receiving hopper 22 enters the water storage tank 16 for use, water resources are saved, and a certain energy-saving effect is achieved.

Working principle: when rainy weather, the rainwater enters into the receiving hopper 22, the impurity in the rainwater is filtered through the filter screen 24, when the filter screen 24 is required to be replaced, the filter screen 24 is taken down from the circular ring 23, the rainwater is stored in the receiving hopper 22 after being filtered, and when the rainwater is required to be used, the valve is opened, so that the rainwater in the receiving hopper 22 enters into the water storage tank 16 for use, water resources are saved, and a certain energy-saving effect is achieved.

Compared with the related art, the mechanical energy-saving irrigation device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the rainwater can be collected and utilized, so that certain water resources are saved, and the energy-saving effect is achieved.

The above-mentioned respective means concerning the use of the apparatus are different in selection and use according to actual practice, and various parameters are referred to, and the function according to the apparatus used corresponds to the effect achieved.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mechanical energy-saving irrigation device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: the device comprises a bottom plate (1), two supporting columns (2) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top of the bottom plate (1), a top plate (3) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top of the two supporting columns (2), a first motor (4) fixedly installed on the outer surface of the bottom of the top plate (3), a screw rod (5) rotationally connected to the outer surface of the bottom of the top plate (3), a screw plate (6) fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (4) and the screw rod (5), and a threaded plate (6) connected to the outer surface of the screw rod (5) in a threaded manner;

The outer surface of the thread plate (6) is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic rod (7), the output end of the electric telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate (8), the outer surface of the L-shaped plate (8) is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe (9), the outer surface of the bottom of the first connecting pipe (9) is fixedly communicated with a rotary joint (10), the output end of the rotary joint (10) is fixedly communicated with a second connecting pipe (11), the one end fixed intercommunication that rotary joint (10) was kept away from to second connecting pipe (11) has shower nozzle (12), the bottom surface fixed mounting of L shaped plate (8) has second motor (13), the output fixedly connected with driving gear (14) of second motor (13), the surface fixed cover of second connecting pipe (11) is equipped with driven gear (15), the surface activity meshing of driving gear (14) and driven gear (15).

2. A mechanical energy efficient irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface fixed connection of bottom plate (1) has water storage tank (16), the top surface fixed intercommunication of water storage tank (16) has pan feeding pipe (17), the bottom surface fixed intercommunication of water storage tank (16) has communicating pipe (21), the top surface fixed intercommunication of communicating pipe (21) has and connects hopper (22), the internal surface fixed connection who connects hopper (22) has circular ring (23), the top surface of circular ring (23) is provided with filter screen (24), the internal surface fixed mounting of communicating pipe (21) has the valve.

3. A mechanical energy efficient irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic water storage device is characterized in that a material pumping pump (27) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the top of the bottom plate (1), the input end of the material pumping pump (27) is fixedly communicated with the inside of the water storage tank (16) through a material pumping pipe, a telescopic hose is fixedly communicated with the output end of the material pumping pump (27), and one end, far away from the output end of the material pumping pump (27), of the telescopic hose is fixedly communicated with the first connecting pipe (9).

4. A mechanical energy efficient irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the movable wheels (25) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom plate (1), pushing hands (26) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rear side of the bottom plate (1), and silica gel pads are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pushing hands (26).

5. A mechanical energy efficient irrigation device according to claim 2, wherein: the top internal surface rotation of water storage jar (16) is connected with pivot (19), the top surface fixed mounting of water storage jar (16) has third motor (18), the output and the pivot (19) fixed connection of third motor (18), the surface fixedly connected with of pivot (19) a plurality of stirring leaf (20).

6. A mechanical energy efficient irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the thread plates (6) are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two support columns (2).

7. A mechanical energy efficient irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of bottom plate (1) is fixed mounting has the battery case, the internal surface fixed mounting of battery case has the battery.

8. A mechanical energy efficient irrigation device according to claim 2, wherein: the water storage tank (16) is transparent, and scale marks are arranged on the outer surface of the water storage tank (16).