CN215656781U - Tracheal cannula belt cleaning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a tracheal cannula cleaning device, and belongs to the technical field of medical treatment. The cleaning box mainly comprises a box body and a box door, wherein a lifter is arranged on the upper end face in the box body, a lifting plate is arranged at the lower end of the lifter, a cleaning structure is arranged on the lower end face of the lifting plate, bosses are arranged on four inner side faces of the box body, first fixing holes are formed in the bosses, a fixing plate is detachably arranged on the bosses, second fixing holes are formed in the fixing plate, a clamping plate is detachably arranged on the fixing plate, a plurality of cleaning holes are formed in the clamping plate, and a third fixing hole is formed in the clamping plate; a baffle is arranged at the box opening of the box body, and an ultrasonic generator is arranged in the lower end of the box body. The controller is arranged in the box body and is electrically connected with the lifter, the servo motor and the ultrasonic generator. This tracheal cannula belt cleaning device adopts machinery to replace manual washing, and the efficiency that not only improves can also avoid the cleaning personnel to be infected, and can strengthen abluent effect.

Description

Tracheal cannula belt cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a tracheal cannula cleaning device.

Background

The tracheal cannula is a medical instrument for patients with tracheotomy, mainly comprises an outer cannula and an inner cannula, wherein the outer cannula is arranged at the trachea of the patients for a long time, the inner cannula is replaced and cleaned once every four hours, the inside of the tracheal cannula is mainly sputum scab and blood scab of the patients, a large amount of germs are contained, and the infection probability of nursing staff is also high in the cleaning process. The existing cleaning mode is manual cleaning by nursing staff, and generally adopts a spray type cleaning and disinfecting device or a pipe cavity pipeline which is internally and integrally inserted for spray cleaning. There may be the following problems: the nursing staff manually cleans the clothes, so that the occupational exposure probability is increased; the washing process after soaking is inconvenient to operate, and the sleeve is easy to be polluted; only one sleeve can be cleaned each time, the cleaning operation is complicated, the efficiency is low, and time and labor are wasted; the use amount of flowing water and rubber gloves is large, and the medical cost is increased. Therefore, it is desirable to design a device that can automatically clean the tracheal tube.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a tracheal cannula cleaning device which uses a machine instead of a manual cleaning, not only improves efficiency, but also prevents cleaning personnel from being infected, and can enhance a cleaning effect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

a tracheal cannula cleaning device mainly comprises a box body and a box door, wherein a box opening of the box body is formed in one side surface, and the box door is installed at the box opening; the upper end surface in the box body is provided with a lifter, the lower end of a lifting rod of the lifter is provided with a lifting plate, the lifting plate is parallel to the upper end surface of the box body, the lower end surface of the lifting plate is provided with a cleaning structure, the box body is provided with bosses with four inner side surfaces, the four bosses are at the same height and are positioned below the cleaning structure, the left and right bosses of the box body are respectively provided with a first fixing hole, the bosses are detachably provided with a fixing plate for fixing a tracheal cannula, the fixing plate is provided with a second fixing hole, the fixing plate is detachably provided with a clamping plate, the clamping plate is provided with a plurality of cleaning holes, the clamping plate is provided with a third fixing hole, the third fixing hole is in threaded connection with a fixing stud, and the fixing stud sequentially passes through the third fixing hole, the second fixing hole and the first fixing hole, so that the clamping plate and the fixing plate are fixed on the boss; the box opening of the box body is provided with a baffle plate, the height of the boss is lower than that of the baffle plate, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the box body and is communicated with a water drain pipe, a water inlet is formed in the side face of the box body and is communicated with a water inlet pipe, and an ultrasonic generator is installed in the lower end of the box body. And a controller is arranged in the box body, and the controller is electrically connected with the lifter, the servo motor and the ultrasonic generator.

Furthermore, the cleaning structure mainly comprises two servo motors, a plurality of connecting rods, gears and cleaning brushes, wherein the two servo motors are arranged at two ends, the plurality of connecting rods are uniformly arranged between the two servo motors, the servo motors and the connecting rods are connected into a straight line, the gears are rotatably connected at the lower ends of the servo motors and the connecting rods, the two adjacent gears are meshed and connected, and the cleaning brushes are detachably arranged on the lower end surfaces of the gears; a row of cleaning structures are installed at the bottom of the lifting plate, and the cleaning structures in different rows are not in contact.

Further, the cleaning brush mainly includes skeleton, the brush body, the lateral surface at the skeleton is installed to the brush body, the appearance structure of skeleton is type J structure, the skeleton adopts elastic material to make, the brush body adopts antibacterial material to make.

Furthermore, a plurality of trepanning holes are formed in the fixing plate, the trepanning holes coincide with the center line of the cleaning hole, a clamping ring is arranged in each trepanning hole in an inner ring mode, a clamping block is movably placed in each trepanning hole and is placed on the clamping ring in an leaning mode, and a placing hole used for placing a tracheal cannula is formed in each clamping block.

Furthermore, the fixture blocks are arranged into two types according to the shapes of the placing holes, wherein one type is used for placing the inner sleeve of the tracheal cannula, and the other type is used for placing the outer sleeve of the tracheal cannula.

Furthermore, the fixed plate is provided with two, and the same fixture block is placed respectively to every fixed plate.

Furthermore, a groove is formed in the lower end face of the clamping plate and is arranged around the cleaning hole in a surrounding mode.

Furthermore, pistons are arranged at the water outlet and the water inlet, and the water inlet is higher than the baffle.

Further, the air conditioner is provided with a fan,

due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model is provided with a lifter in a box body, a lifting plate is arranged at the lower end of a lifting rod of the lifter, and the lifter drives the lifting plate to lift, so that a cleaning structure arranged on the lower end surface of the lifting plate is lifted, the cleaning structure is lowered to the position of a fixed plate, and an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve which are arranged on the fixed plate are cleaned. Interior sleeve pipe and outer tube pass through the fixture block and install the cover on the fixed plate downthehole, and splint are installed to the up end of fixed plate, fix interior sleeve pipe and outer tube in fixture block and the fixture block on the fixed plate through splint, and splint and fixed plate are fixed on the boss to the rethread fixing stud, prevent at the cleaning process, and interior sleeve pipe and outer tube remove cheaply, influence washing.

2. The automatic cleaning device is provided with the controller, and the controller controls the start and stop of the lifter, the servo motor and the ultrasonic generator, so that the automatic cleaning of the tracheal cannula is realized.

3. According to the utility model, the baffle is arranged, and the baffle is higher than the boss, so that the fixing plate placed on the boss can be soaked in liquid, the soaked tracheal cannula can be better cleaned, and meanwhile, the ultrasonic generator is arranged in the lower end of the box body, so that the cleaning effect is enhanced by using ultrasonic waves.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram provided in the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an overall schematic diagram of a cleaning structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a top view of a cleaning structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a fixing plate and a clamping plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view illustrating a first kind of fixture block installed in a fixing plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view illustrating a second kind of fixture block installed in the fixing plate according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a first kind of latch according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a second kind of cartridge according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein, 1 is the chamber door, 2 is the baffle, 3 is the splint, 4 is the cleaning hole, 5 is the cleaning brush, 6 is the gear, 7 is the lifter plate, 8 is the lift, 9 is the connecting rod, 10 is servo motor, 11 is the third fixed orifices, 12 is the fixed plate, 13 is interior sheathed tube fixture block, 14 is the trepanning, 15 is the draw-in groove, 16 is the snap ring, 17 is the second fixed orifices, 18 is the fixture block of outer tube.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustration and are only schematic and non-limiting, and certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent the size of the actual product, so that it may be understood that certain well-known structures, elements and descriptions thereof in the drawings may be omitted for better illustrating the embodiments of the present invention, and the drawings illustrate the drawings and do not represent the orientation of the actual product.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in the drawings. A tracheal cannula cleaning device mainly comprises a box body and a box door 1, wherein a box opening of the box body is formed in one side surface, and the box door 1 is installed at the box opening; the utility model discloses a cleaning box, including box, lifter 8, lifter plate 7, first fixed orifices has all been seted up to the boss of lifter plate 7, the structure is washd in the up end parallel of box, lifter plate 7's lower terminal surface is installed to the lower terminal surface, the box is that four medial surfaces all are provided with the boss, four the boss is at same height, the boss is in the below of wasing the structure, first fixed orifices has all been seted up to the boss on the left side of box and right side, demountable installation has a fixed plate 12 that is used for fixed trachea cannula on the boss, second fixed orifices 17 has been seted up on fixed plate 12, demountable installation has splint 3 on fixed plate 12, a plurality of washing holes 4 have been seted up on splint 3, third fixed orifices 11 have been seted up on splint 3, threaded connection has fixing stud on third fixed orifices 11, fixing stud passes third fixed orifices 11 in proper order, The second fixing hole 17 and the first fixing hole are used for fixing the clamping plate 3 and the fixing plate 12 on the boss; the box mouth department of box is provided with baffle 2, the height of boss is less than the height of baffle 2, the outlet has been seted up to the bottom of box, communicate the drain pipe on the outlet, the water inlet has been seted up to the side of box, water inlet department communicates the oral siphon, install supersonic generator in the lower extreme of box. And a controller is arranged in the box body, and the controller is electrically connected with the lifter 8, the servo motor 10 and the ultrasonic generator.

Further, the cleaning structure mainly comprises two servo motors 10, a plurality of connecting rods 9, gears 6 and a cleaning brush 5, wherein the two servo motors 10 are arranged at two ends, the plurality of connecting rods 9 are uniformly arranged between the two servo motors 10, the servo motors 10 and the connecting rods 9 are connected into a straight line, the gears 6 are rotatably connected to the lower ends of the servo motors 10 and the lower ends of the connecting rods 9, the two adjacent gears 6 are meshed and connected, and the cleaning brush 5 can be detachably arranged on the lower end surface of each gear 6; a row of cleaning structures are installed at the bottom of the lifting plate 7, and the cleaning structures in different rows are not in contact. The gear 6 installed below the servo motor 10 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating shaft of the servo motor 10, and the cleaning brush 5 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the gear 6, so that the tracheal cannula placed on the fixing plate 12 is cleaned. Through the meshing transmission among the gears 6, the gears 6 below the servo motors 10 at the two ends drive the gears 6 below the connecting rods 9 to rotate, so that the cleaning brush 5 on the whole cleaning structure rotates, and the tracheal cannula is convenient to clean. The cleaning structure is provided with one row, a plurality of tracheal tubes can be conveniently cleaned at the same time, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.

Further, the cleaning brush 5 mainly includes skeleton, the brush body, the lateral surface at the skeleton is installed to the brush body, the appearance structure of skeleton is type J structure, the skeleton adopts elastic material to make, the brush body adopts fungi-proofing material to make. The appearance structure of skeleton is similar with tracheal cannula's appearance structure, makes the skeleton get into tracheal cannula back, more laminates tracheal cannula's inner wall, makes abluent effect better. And the framework is made of elastic materials, so that the framework can conveniently enter the tracheal cannula, and the inner wall of the tracheal cannula is not easy to damage. Furthermore, the framework can be made of a silica gel material, is not easy to corrode, has certain elasticity and has certain hardness. Furthermore, the brush body is detachably arranged on the framework, and is convenient to replace after the brush body is damaged. And the brush body is made of an antibacterial material, so that the breeding of bacteria is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.

Furthermore, a plurality of trepanning 14 are formed in the fixing plate 12, the trepanning 14 coincides with the central line of the cleaning hole 4, a clamping ring 16 is arranged in the trepanning 14 in an inner ring mode, a clamping block is movably placed in the trepanning 14 and leans against the clamping ring 16, and a placing hole for placing a tracheal cannula is formed in the clamping block. The latch may be placed in the trepan 14 in the interference of the snap ring 16 and the tracheal tube placed in the latch.

Furthermore, the fixture blocks are arranged into two types according to the shapes of the placing holes, wherein one type is used for placing the inner sleeve of the tracheal cannula, and the other type is used for placing the outer sleeve of the tracheal cannula. Because the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve have different structures, the shapes of the fixture blocks required to be used are different. In order to ensure that the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve can be stably placed in the fixture blocks, two different fixture blocks are arranged. Further, the placing hole of the clamping block 13 of the inner sleeve is arc-shaped, a through hole in a long strip shape is formed in the bottom of the placing hole, the inner sleeve of the arc-shaped structure can conveniently penetrate through the clamping block, the clamping table is clamped in the placing hole through the upper end outer ring of the inner sleeve, and the inner sleeve can be placed in the clamping block. Further the hole of placing of outer tube's fixture block 18 sets up to class oval structure, sets up the through-hole of rectangular shape in the bottom of placing the hole, and the outer tube that makes the arc structure can be convenient passes the fixture block, and the gasket joint that the upper end outer ring established through the outer tube is placing downtheholely to make the outer tube can place in the fixture block. Further, recess 15 has been seted up in the trepanning of fixed plate, be provided with the lug on the fixture block, the lug joint is placed in recess 15, and in the cleaning process, the fixture block rotates along with cleaning brush 5.

Furthermore, a groove is formed in the lower end face of the clamping plate 3, and the groove is arranged around the cleaning hole 4 in a surrounding mode. Further, the shape of the groove is set to two kinds according to the structure of the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve. Because the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve which are placed on the fixing plate 12 need to be fixed by using the clamping plate 3, but the upper ends of the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve have different structures, the shapes of the grooves on the lower end surface of the clamping plate 3 are also different, and the clamping table at the upper end of the inner sleeve and the gasket at the upper end of the outer sleeve can be embedded in the clamping plate 3. To facilitate the manufacture of the splint 3. Furthermore, the fixed plate 12 is provided with two blocks, and the same clamping block is respectively placed on each fixed plate 12. Interior sleeve pipe or the outer tube of placing in the same splint, the recess that makes splint 3 can set up to same kind, and is also convenient when placing tracheal cannula, only needs to choose for use the fixture block of suitable kind according to splint 3's groove shape, place interior sleeve pipe or outer tube that the fixture block corresponds can.

Furthermore, the water outlet and the water inlet are both provided with pistons, and water can be conveniently drained and fed through the pistons. The water inlet is higher than the height of the baffle 2. Is convenient for water inlet, and the sewage after cleaning can not pollute the water inlet.

When the automatic cleaning device is implemented, the controller controls the start and stop of the lifter 8, the servo motor 10 and the ultrasonic generator to realize automatic cleaning of the tracheal cannula. Further, the controller adopts STM32 singlechip. Taking out the fixing plates 12, and respectively placing different types of fixture blocks into the two fixing plates 12. The inner sleeve and the outer sleeve are placed in different blocks in the fixation plate 12. The inner sleeve and the outer sleeve in the two fixing plates 12 are fixed on the fixing plates 12 by using the clamping plates 3, and the clamping plates 3 and the fixing plates 12 are fixed on a boss in the box body after the fixing studs sequentially pass through the third fixing holes 11, the second fixing holes 17 and the first fixing holes. Water is added into the box body, and a cleaning agent can be added into the water in order to improve the cleaning effect. The water is added to enable the boss to be submerged by the water, so that the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve in the fixing plate 12 are soaked in the water. After being soaked for a period of time, the cleaning is carried out, so that the cleaning effect can be improved. The controller controls the lifter 8 to lift, and the lifter 8 drives the lifting plate 7 to lift, so that the cleaning structure is lifted. The cleaning mechanism is lowered to the proper position and a cleaning brush 5 of the cleaning mechanism is inserted into the inner or outer cannula through the cleaning aperture 4 in the clamping plate 3. The controller controls the servo motor 10 to start, a rotating shaft of the servo motor 10 rotates to drive the gear 6 at the lower end to rotate, the cylinder gear 6 is in meshing transmission, all the cleaning brushes 5 of the cleaning structure rotate along with the rotation, and therefore the inner sleeve or the outer sleeve is cleaned. And a row of cleaning structures are arranged, so that a plurality of inner sleeves and outer sleeves can be cleaned simultaneously, and the efficiency is improved. In the cleaning process or before and after cleaning, the ultrasonic generator is started through the controller, the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve are cleaned, and the cleaning effect is further improved. After cleaning, the piston of the water outlet is opened to discharge the sewage. Furthermore, in order to conveniently discharge all sewage, the lower end surface of the box body is provided with a funnel-shaped structure, so that all sewage can be discharged. After the sewage is discharged, the piston is inserted, and clean water is added for multiple times of circulating cleaning, so that the cleaning effect is better.

The above description is intended to describe in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made within the technical spirit of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a tracheal cannula belt cleaning device which characterized in that: the box mainly comprises a box body and a box door, wherein a box opening of the box body is formed in one side surface, and the box door is installed at the box opening; the upper end surface in the box body is provided with a lifter, the lower end of a lifting rod of the lifter is provided with a lifting plate, the lifting plate is parallel to the upper end surface of the box body, the lower end surface of the lifting plate is provided with a cleaning structure, the box body is provided with bosses with four inner side surfaces, the four bosses are at the same height and are positioned below the cleaning structure, the left and right bosses of the box body are respectively provided with a first fixing hole, the bosses are detachably provided with a fixing plate for fixing a tracheal cannula, the fixing plate is provided with a second fixing hole, the fixing plate is detachably provided with a clamping plate, the clamping plate is provided with a plurality of cleaning holes, the clamping plate is provided with a third fixing hole, the third fixing hole is in threaded connection with a fixing stud, and the fixing stud sequentially passes through the third fixing hole, the second fixing hole and the first fixing hole, so that the clamping plate and the fixing plate are fixed on the boss; the improved water-saving box is characterized in that a baffle is arranged at a box opening of the box body, the height of the boss is lower than that of the baffle, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the box body and is communicated with a water discharge pipe, a water inlet is formed in the side face of the box body and is communicated with a water inlet pipe, an ultrasonic generator is installed in the lower end of the box body, a controller is installed in the box body, and the controller is electrically connected with the lifter, the servo motor and the ultrasonic generator.

2. The tracheal cannula cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning structure mainly comprises two servo motors, a plurality of connecting rods, gears and cleaning brushes, wherein the two servo motors are arranged at two ends, the plurality of connecting rods are uniformly arranged between the two servo motors, the servo motors and the connecting rods are connected into a straight line, the gears are rotatably connected at the lower ends of the servo motors and the connecting rods, the two adjacent gears are meshed and connected, and the cleaning brushes are detachably arranged on the lower end surfaces of the gears; a row of cleaning structures are installed at the bottom of the lifting plate, and the cleaning structures in different rows are not in contact.

3. The tracheal cannula cleaning device of claim 2, wherein: the cleaning brush mainly includes skeleton, the brush body, the lateral surface at the skeleton is installed to the brush body, the appearance structure of skeleton is type J structure, the skeleton adopts elastic material to make, the brush body adopts antibacterial material to make.

4. The tracheal cannula cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the fixed plate is provided with a plurality of trepanning holes, the trepanning holes coincide with the central line of the cleaning hole, a snap ring is arranged in each trepanning hole in an inner ring mode, a clamping block is movably placed in each trepanning hole, the clamping block is placed on the snap ring in a leaning mode, and a placing hole used for placing a tracheal cannula is formed in each clamping block.

5. The tracheal cannula cleaning device of claim 4, wherein: the fixture blocks are arranged into two types according to the shape of the placing hole, wherein one type is used for placing the inner sleeve of the tracheal cannula, and the other type is used for placing the outer sleeve of the tracheal cannula.

6. The tracheal cannula cleaning device of claim 5, wherein: the fixed plate is provided with two, and same kind of fixture block has been placed respectively to every fixed plate.

7. The tracheal cannula cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the lower end face of the clamping plate is provided with a groove, and the groove is arranged around the cleaning hole in a surrounding mode.

8. The tracheal cannula cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the water outlet and the water inlet are both provided with pistons, and the water inlet is higher than the baffle.

9. The tracheal cannula cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the box body is of a funnel-shaped structure.

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