CN2156552Y

CN2156552Y - Chinese phonetic exerciser

Info

Publication number: CN2156552Y
Application number: CN 93234095
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗辑
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1993-06-08
Filing date: 1993-06-08
Publication date: 1994-02-16
Anticipated expiration: 2003-06-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to a Chinese phonetic exerciser which belongs to a teaching aid used for exercising Pinyin for preschool children and pupils in lower grades. A plate-shaped integral structure is composed of a panel (8) and a back covering plate (12); the inner part of the utility model is provided with an initial rotating disk (1) used for triggering, a final sound rotating disk (13) and a diacritic signal rotating disk (7); three rotating disks are rotated to get the display of initials, final sounds, Chinese characters with standard pronunciation of the initials and the final sounds, entire reading syllables and four sound signals. The utility model makes the learning and practicing of Pinyin in direct viewing and visual and fully fits the roles of national Pinyin plan. The utility model has the advantages of small volume, light weight and portability. The utility model can be made into a teaching tool with a large-scale plate surface used for teaching.

Description

Chinese phonetic exerciser

The utility model relates to the manual teaching aid that a kind of preschool child of help and primary grades pupil learn the experienced Chinese phonetic alphabet.

As everyone knows, the pupil is at the study enlightening stage, and at first contact is the Chinese phonetic alphabet, because it is the important foundation of learning Chinese characters and Chinese.When learning Chinese phonetic, how just can make the pupil accept soon, grasp the jail, this is the problem that the many teachers and the head of a family often think deeply and face.Existing Chinese phonetic card, playing card and building blocks, the top Chinese phonetic alphabet that indicates and whole recognize pronunciation joint etc. be disperse and unassembled in one, these discrete item keepings and use are inconvenient, purpose is practiced in that especially can not reach visual pattern when carrying out a large amount of combinations and combine into syllables satisfactorily, does not therefore reach desirable results of learning.At the problems referred to above, the applicant has applied for that to Patent Office of the People's Republic of China the patent No. is " Chinese phonetic alphabet exercising machine " of CN88218527.6, this teaching aid is recognized pronunciation joint and key signature etc. with phonetic alphabet, integral body and is assembled into one, make to learn and practice Chinese phonetic alphabet visual pattern, and use and take care of convenience, but blemish in an otherwise perfect thing is that according to the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet regulation of country, initial consonant j, q, x are with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable

When piecing together mutually, should omit

On the head two point, but still read

Sound, and this teaching aid is not accomplished this point.

The purpose of this utility model is on the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function basis of CN88218527.6 " Chinese phonetic alphabet exercising machine " in the patent No., and a kind of follow-on Chinese phonetic alphabet exercising machine is provided, and makes initial consonant j, g, x with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable

When piecing together mutually, can omit automatically

On the head two point.

Solution of the present utility model is as follows.It still forms tabular one-piece construction by panel and back shroud, initial consonant rotating disk, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk and key signature rotating disk are housed between panel and back shroud, and tabular integrally-built side has three rectangular openings that the fraction cambered surface that makes three rotating disks respectively is exposed at the tabular one-piece construction outside; On the initial consonant plane of rotor disc, have 23 initial consonant (b of sign in order, p, m, f, y, w) and by several integral body that its contained initial consonant pronounces recognize the pronunciation joint (as zhi, chi, shi, yi,), on the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable plane of rotor disc, have 25 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (a of sign in order, o, e, i, ong, uan) and by its contained initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable integral body directly exhale several integral body of pronouncing to recognize the pronunciation joint (as ya, ye, yu, yao,), on the key signature rotating disk, have "-" of sign in order, "/", " V ", " \ " four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation key signature; On panel, offer initial consonant display window, initial consonant rotating disk integral body and recognize pronunciation joint display window.Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable display window, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk integral body are recognized pronunciation joint display window and key signature display window, and the utility model feature part structurally is, will be marked with letter at simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable plane of rotor disc subscript

Last 2 locate to be split into two and appear aperture, have a chute at the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk back side that appears the aperture rear end, a tail end is housed in chute puts in back-moving spring in the perforate of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk, the head end of back-moving spring is connected with one and is positioned at chute and stretches to the outer slide plate of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk, the chute outside has the spacer that blocks slide plate that is connected mutually with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk, the one side with paste mutually the chute bottom surface of slide plate indicate two can be respectively with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk on two appear the little color dot that aperture aligns mutually or staggers mutually, indicate initial consonant j at the initial consonant plane of rotor disc, q, the back side at x place has a crescent notch.

The utility model with said structure, when the user stirs initial consonant rotating disk, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk and key signature rotating disk with finger, can as the patent No. CN88218527.6 " Chinese phonetic alphabet exercising machine " just, easily aforementioned five display window visual patterns obtain the demonstration that associated initials, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, integral body are recognized pronunciation joint and key signature, recognize pronunciation joint thereby not only can learn vocalism mother, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable or integral body separately, initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable can also be combined and mix four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation key signature and organize combining into syllables of word group word.This is both something in common on function.

Both differences on function then are that the utility model is rotating initial consonant rotating disk and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk by initial consonant j, g, x and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable

When piecing together mutually, because the slide plate in the chute of the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk back side is under the effect of back-moving spring, the moon that enters the back side from initial consonant rotating disk circumference side presses in the shape notch, make on the slide plate two little color dots respectively with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk on simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable

Therefore two on the head appear aperture and stagger mutually, from the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable display window

Appearing on the prefix be can't see little color dot and shows in the aperture, with prompting study user, j, g, x and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable

When piecing together mutually, letter Last 2 omissions.Obviously, when the initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that are not j, g, x

When piecing together mutually, initial consonant rotating disk and the residing relative position of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk, be that the crescent notch at the slide plate and the initial consonant rotating disk back side is interlaced out, and the slide plate front end is withstood by the circumference side of initial consonant rotating disk, make the back-moving spring in the chute be compressed, two little color dots on this moment slide plate just in time respectively with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk on

Two on the prefix appear aperture and align mutually, therefore the letter from the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable display window

Appearing on the head can see in the aperture that little color dot shows, thus prompting study user, letter

Last 2 can not omit, and should write by normal condition.

Important additional technical features more of the present utility model are that " Chinese phonetic alphabet exercising machine " of CN88218527.6 is identical with the patent No. all.For the ease of learning and memory, accomplish equally during the sign of the utility model on design initial consonant rotating disk, these integral body that marked on the initial consonant rotating disk are recognized the demonstration of pronunciation joint display window on panel, the equal initial consonant of recognizing pronunciation joint with this integral body corresponding on the demonstration formation time of display window on the panel, promptly recognize the pronunciation joint when initial consonant rotating disk integral body is recognized the demonstration of pronunciation joint display window when certain integral body, the initial consonant that this integral body is recognized the pronunciation joint also shows at the initial consonant display window simultaneously.Same reason, also accomplish during sign on design simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk, the integral body that is marked on the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk is recognized the demonstration of pronunciation joint display window on panel, the equal simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of recognizing pronunciation joint with this integral body corresponding on the demonstration formation time of display window on the panel, promptly recognize the pronunciation joint when simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk integral body is recognized the demonstration of pronunciation joint display window when certain integral body, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that this integral body is recognized the pronunciation joint also shows at the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable display window simultaneously.For instruction of papil orthoepy and rectification pronunciation, the utility model also equally respectively on initial consonant rotating disk and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable plane of rotor disc with not the marking on other alphabetical circumference of the concentric but different-diameter of rotating disk, the order of arranging by initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable marks initial consonant pronunciation standard Chinese character and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciation standard Chinese character successively respectively, and offer simultaneously initial consonant pronunciation standard Chinese character display window and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciation standard Chinese character display window that allows these pronunciation standard Chinese characters when stirring disk, show successively in relevant position on the panel, make each initial consonant initial consonant pronunciation standard corresponding Chinese character and each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciation standard corresponding Chinese character can be simultaneously show at separately window accordingly with it with it, for example " a " and " " corresponding demonstration, " b " and " glass " corresponding demonstration or the like.In order not make independent vocalism female or learn separately and interfere with each other when practicing simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the utility model has installed between panel and initial consonant rotating disk and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk equally also that an initial consonant rotating disk blocks switch and a simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk blocks switch, when only learning vocalism when female, can the moving simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk of plate block switch and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable display window and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciation standard Chinese character display window are closed simultaneously and can't see demonstration.Equally, when only needing to learn when practicing simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, can pull the initial consonant rotating disk and block switch and initial consonant display window and initial consonant pronunciation standard Chinese character display window are closed simultaneously and can't see demonstration.

Therefore, the utility model with the main points of learning Chinese phonetic and the whole visual patterns of method concentrate on one, the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet regulation that meets country fully, have characteristics reasonable in design, simple to operate, easy to use, the student can be placed on it in the school bag or in the pocket, it is convenient to carry keeping, and it is for teaching as teaching aid that the teacher also can enlarge the space of a whole page with this exercising machine.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is the oblique view of a kind of concrete structure of the utility model;

Fig. 2 removes the oblique view of three rotating disks after opening for the panel of Fig. 1 and back shroud;

Fig. 3 blocks the shape assumption diagram that switch and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk block switch for the initial consonant rotating disk;

Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are respectively the panel sign structure figure that tone meets rotating disk, initial consonant rotating disk and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk;

Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are respectively initial consonant j, q, x does not meet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable

With run into simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable

The time initial consonant rotating disk and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk relative position figure;

Fig. 9 and Figure 10 are respectively A-A and the B-B cut-open views of Fig. 7 and Fig. 8;

Figure 11 and Figure 12 are respectively the back side oblique view of Fig. 7 and Fig. 8;

Figure 13 is the front elevation of slide plate.

Reference numeral among the above-mentioned figure is: 1, and the initial consonant rotating disk; 2, the initial consonant rotating disk blocks switch stirs window; 3, initial consonant pronunciation standard Chinese character display window; 4, the initial consonant display window; 5, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable display window; 6, the key signature display window; 7, the key signature rotating disk; 8, panel; 9, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciation standard Chinese character display window; 10, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk blocks switch stirs window; 11, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk integral body is recognized pronunciation joint display window; 12, back shroud; 13, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk; 14, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk blocks switch; 15, the initial consonant rotating disk blocks switch; 16, initial consonant rotating disk integral body is recognized pronunciation joint display window; 17, initial consonant rotating disk central axis seat; 18, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk central axis seat; 19, back shroud side simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk rectangle exposes the hole; 20,22,24, circular hole; 21, key signature rotating disk central axis seat; 23, back shroud side initial consonant rotating disk rectangle exposes the hole; 25, back shroud side key signature rotating disk rectangle exposes the hole; 26, appear aperture; 27, chute; 28, back-moving spring; 29, slide plate; 30, spacer; 31, little color dot; 32, the crescent notch.

As seen from Figure 2, the installation of fixing and three rotating disks between panel (8) and the back shroud (12), be to adopt three initial consonant rotating disk central axis seats (17) with inner bolt hole, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk central axis seat (18) and key signature rotating disk central axis seat (21), these three central axis seats (17,18,21) be separately fixed at panel (8) back side, initial consonant rotating disk (1), simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk (13) and key signature rotating disk (7) are contained in this three central axis seats (17) by its center borehole jack respectively, (18) reach on (21), three screws on the back shroud (12) are respectively from circular hole (24), (20) reach (22) and screw in central axis seat (17), (18) reach in (21), back shroud (12) can be fixed on the panel (8).As seen from Figure 1, stir, be processed with moving tooth in the side of rotating disk in order to make three rotating disks be convenient to finger.This Chinese phonetic alphabet exercising machine can adopt colored plastic plate or organic glass manufacturing, and also available two kinds of materials mix to be made, and making the large face teaching aid, then also can to adopt plank be raw material.

Claims

1, a kind of pinyin learning machine, it forms tabular one-piece construction by panel (8) and back shroud (12), initial consonant rotating disk (1), simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk (13) and key signature rotating disk (7) are housed between panel (8) and back shroud (12), tabular integrally-built side has and makes rotating disk (1,13,7) the fraction cambered surface is exposed at three rectangular openings (19,23,25) in the tabular one-piece construction outside; On initial consonant rotating disk (1) plane, have in order 23 initial consonants of sign and recognize the pronunciation joint by several integral body that its contained initial consonant pronounces, on simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk (13) plane, have in order 25 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of sign and directly exhale several integral body of pronouncing to recognize the pronunciation joint, on key signature rotating disk (7) plane, have "-", "/", " V ", " \ " four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation key signature of sign in order by its contained initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable integral body; On panel (8), offer initial consonant display window (4), initial consonant rotating disk integral body and recognize pronunciation joint display window (16), simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable display window (5), simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk integral body and recognize pronunciation joint display window (11) and key signature display window (6), it is characterized in that:

To be marked with last 2 of alphabetical ü at simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk (13) plane subscript locates to be split into two and appears aperture (26), have a chute (27) at simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk (13) back side that appears aperture (26) rear end, a tail end is housed in chute (27) puts in back-moving spring (28) in the perforate of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk (13), the head end of back-moving spring (28) is connected with one and is positioned at chute (27) and stretches to the outer slide plate (29) of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk (13), chute (27) outside has the spacer that blocks slide plate (29) (30) that is connected mutually with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk (13), the one side with paste mutually chute (27) bottom surface of slide plate (29) indicate two can be respectively with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk (13) on two appear the little color dot (31) that aperture (26) aligns mutually or staggers mutually, indicate initial consonant j on initial consonant rotating disk (1) plane, g, the back side at x place has a crescent notch (32).

2, Chinese phonetic alphabet exercising machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the integral body that is marked on the initial consonant rotating disk (1) is recognized pronunciation joint and is recognized demonstration on the pronunciation joint display window (16) in initial consonant rotating disk integral body, all recognize pronunciation and save contained initial consonant corresponding on the demonstration formation time on the initial consonant display window (4) with this integral body, the integral body that is marked on the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk (13) is recognized pronunciation joint and is recognized demonstration on the pronunciation joint display window (11) in simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk integral body, all recognizes pronunciation with this integral body and saves contained simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable corresponding on the demonstration formation time on the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable display window (5).

3, Chinese phonetic alphabet exercising machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, also on the plane of initial consonant rotating disk (1) and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk (13), the order of arranging by initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable marks initial consonant successively and sends out accurate Chinese character of sign and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciation standard Chinese character respectively, and on panel (8), offer simultaneously initial consonant pronunciation standard Chinese character display window (3) and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciation standard Chinese character display window (9), each initial consonant initial consonant pronunciation standard corresponding with it Chinese character and each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciation standard corresponding with it Chinese character can the while show at separately window accordingly.

4, Chinese phonetic alphabet exercising machine as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, also installing initial consonant rotating disk blocks switch (15) and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk blocks switch (14) between panel (8) and initial consonant rotating disk (1) and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk (13).

5, Chinese phonetic alphabet exercising machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is processed with moving tooth in the side of rotating disk (1,13,7).