CN2035517U - Training device for phonetic transriptions of chinese characters - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a training device for phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, belonging a playing and teaching device for helping preschool children and pupils in primary grades to learn and exercise Chinese phonetic alphabets. The Chinese phonetic alphabet exerciser has an integral structure composed of a face plate (8) and a rear end plate (12). An initial turntable (1), a final turntable (13) and a diacritic turntable (7) which can be shifted are installed in the integral structure. When the three turntables rotates, initials, finals, standard Chinese characters pronounced by the initials and the finals, whole syllables for cognition and read and symbols of four tones are displayed on the window of the face plate. Therefore, the Chinese phonetic alphabets can be visually learned and practiced and characters and lexicons can be visually spelled.

Description

Training device for phonetic transriptions of Chinese characters

The utility model relates to object for appreciation, the teaching aid that a kind of preschool child of help and primary grades pupil learn the experienced Chinese phonetic alphabet.

As everyone knows, the pupil is at the study enlightening stage, and at first contact is the Chinese phonetic alphabet, because it is the important foundation of learning Chinese characters and Chinese.When learning Chinese phonetic, how just can make the pupil accept soon, grasp the jail, this is the problem that the many teachers and the head of a family often think deeply and face.Existing Chinese phonetic card, playing card and building blocks, the top phonetic alphabet that indicate and whole recognize pronunciation joint etc. be disperse and unassembled in one, these discrete item keepings and use are inconvenient, purpose is practiced in that especially can not reach visual pattern when carrying out a large amount of combinations and combine into syllables satisfactorily, does not therefore reach desirable results of learning.

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of phonetic alphabet, integral body is recognized the Chinese phonetic alphabet exercising machine that pronunciation joint and key signature etc. are assembled into one, and makes and utilizes its to learn visual pattern when practicing Chinese phonetic alphabet, and use and take care of conveniently.

The utility model is formed tabular one-piece construction by panel and back shroud, space between panel and back shroud, initial consonant rotating disk, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk and the key signature rotating disk that can sway are housed, tabular integrally-built side has three rectangular openings, make the fraction cambered surface of three rotating disks be exposed at the tabular integrally-built outside, stir rotation with finger for the user.Concentric on the initial consonant plane of rotor disc but on two circumference of different-diameter with rotating disk, indicate in order respectively 23 initial consonants (b, p, m, f ... Y, W) and by several integral body that its contained initial consonant pronounces recognize pronunciation joint (as Zhi, Chi, Shi, ri ...).Concentric on the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable plane of rotor disc but on two circumference of different-diameter with rotating disk, indicate in order respectively 25 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (a, o, e, i ... ong, uan) and by its contained initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable integral body directly exhale several integral body of pronouncing recognize pronunciation joint (as ya, ye, yu, yao ...).Concentric on the key signature plane of rotor disc but on the circumference of different-diameter with rotating disk, sign "-", "/", " V ", " \ " four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation key signature in order.On the panel with above-mentioned three corresponding positions of rotating disk on, offer initial consonant display window, initial consonant rotating disk integral body that the letter, syllable and the key signature that allow on the rotating disk show successively respectively and recognize pronunciation joint display window, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable display window, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk integral body and recognize pronunciation joint display window and key signature display window when rotating rotating disk.Like this, when the user stirs initial consonant rotating disk, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk and key signature rotating disk with finger, just can be easily above-mentioned five display window visual patterns obtain the demonstration that associated initials, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, integral body are recognized pronunciation joint and key signature, recognize pronunciation joint thereby not only can learn vocalism mother, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable or integral body separately, initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable can also be combined and mix four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation key signature and organize combining into syllables of word group word.Still notice when the group word combines into syllables, when initial consonant j, q, X, y and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü group word, should select u, but still read the ü sound.

As mentioned above, the pronunciation that the integral body that marks on the initial consonant rotating disk is recognized pronunciation joint is that the initial consonant by syllable pronounces, for the ease of learning and memory, accomplish during the sign of the utility model on design initial consonant rotating disk, these integral body that marked on the initial consonant rotating disk are recognized the demonstration of pronunciation joint display window on panel, the equal initial consonant of recognizing pronunciation joint with this integral body corresponding on the demonstration formation time of display window on the panel, promptly recognize the pronunciation joint when initial consonant rotating disk integral body is recognized the demonstration of pronunciation joint display window when certain integral body, the initial consonant that this integral body is recognized the pronunciation joint also shows at the initial consonant display window simultaneously.Same reason, accomplish during sign on design simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk, the integral body that is marked on the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk is recognized the demonstration of pronunciation joint display window on panel, the equal simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of recognizing pronunciation joint with this integral body corresponding on the demonstration formation time of display window on the panel, promptly recognize the pronunciation joint when simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk integral body is recognized the demonstration of pronunciation joint display window when certain integral body, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that this integral body is recognized the pronunciation joint also shows at the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable display window simultaneously.For instruction of papil orthoepy and rectification pronunciation, the utility model also respectively on initial consonant rotating disk and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable plane of rotor disc with not the marking on other alphabetical circumference of the concentric but different-diameter of rotating disk, the order of arranging by initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable marks initial consonant pronunciation standard Chinese character and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciation standard Chinese character successively respectively, and offer simultaneously initial consonant pronunciation standard Chinese character display window and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciation standard Chinese character display window that allows these pronunciation standard Chinese characters when stirring disk, show successively in relevant position on the panel, make each initial consonant initial consonant pronunciation standard corresponding Chinese character and each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciation standard corresponding Chinese character can be simultaneously show at separately window accordingly with it with it, for example " a " and " " corresponding demonstration, " b " and " glass " corresponding demonstration or the like.In order not make independent vocalism female or learn separately and interfere with each other when practicing simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the utility model has installed between panel and initial consonant rotating disk and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk also that an initial consonant rotating disk blocks switch and a simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk blocks switch, when only learning vocalism when female, can the moving simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk of plate block switch and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable display window and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciation standard Chinese character display window are closed simultaneously and can't see demonstration.Equally, when only needing to learn when practicing simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, can pull the initial consonant rotating disk and block switch and initial consonant display window and initial consonant pronunciation standard Chinese character display window are closed simultaneously and can't see demonstration.

Therefore, the utility model Chinese phonetic alphabet exercising machine with the main points of learning Chinese phonetic and the whole visual patterns of method concentrate on one, have characteristics reasonable in design, simple to operate, easy to use.The student can be placed in the school bag or in the pocket by the exercising machine that this is plate, carries keeping conveniently, and it is for teaching as teaching aid that the teacher also can enlarge space of a whole page with this exercising machine.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is the oblique view of a kind of concrete structure of the utility model;

Fig. 2 removes the oblique view of three rotating disks after opening for the panel of Fig. 1 and back shroud;

Fig. 3 blocks switch (15) for the initial consonant rotating disk and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk blocks the shape assumption diagram of switch (14);

Fig. 4 is the panel sign structure figure of key signature rotating disk;

Fig. 5 is the panel sign structure figure of initial consonant rotating disk;

Fig. 6 is the panel sign structure figure of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk.

Reference numeral among the above-mentioned figure is: 1, initial consonant rotating disk; 2, the initial consonant rotating disk blocks switch stirs window; 3, initial consonant pronunciation standard Chinese character display window; 4, the initial consonant display window; 5, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable display window; 6, the key signature display window; 7, the key signature rotating disk; 8, panel; 9, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciation standard Chinese character display window; 10, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk blocks switch stirs window; 11, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk integral body is recognized pronunciation joint display window; 12, back shroud; 13, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk; 14, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk blocks switch; 15, the initial consonant rotating disk blocks switch; 16, initial consonant rotating disk integral body is recognized pronunciation joint display window; 17, initial consonant rotating disk central axis seat; 18, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk central axis seat; 19, back shroud side simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk rectangle exposes the hole; 20,22,24, circular hole; 21, key signature rotating disk central axis seat; 23, back shroud side initial consonant rotating disk rectangle exposes the hole; 25, back shroud side key signature rotating disk rectangle exposes the hole.

As seen from Figure 2, the installation of fixing and three rotating disks between panel (8) and the back shroud (12), be to adopt three initial consonant rotating disk central axis seats (17) with inner bolt hole, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk central axis seat (18) and key signature rotating disk central axis seat (21), these three central axis seats (17,18,21) be separately fixed at panel (8) back side, initial consonant rotating disk (1), simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk (13) and key signature rotating disk (7) are contained in this three central axis seats (17) by its center borehole jack respectively, (18) reach on (21), three screws on the back shroud (12) are respectively from circular hole (24), (20) reach (22) and screw in central axis seat (17), (18) reach in (21), back shroud (12) can be fixed on the panel (8).As seen from Figure 1, stir, be processed with moving tooth in the side of rotating disk in order to make three rotating disks be convenient to finger.This Chinese phonetic alphabet exercising machine can adopt colored plastic plate or poly (methyl methacrylate) plate manufacturing, and also available two kinds of materials mix to be made, and making the large face teaching aid, then also can to adopt plank be material.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of Chinese phonetic alphabet exercising machine is characterized in that, it forms tabular one-piece construction by panel (8) and back shroud (12):

A, initial consonant rotating disk (1), simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk (13) and key signature rotating disk (7) are housed between panel (8) and back shroud (12), tabular integrally-built side has and makes rotating disk (1,13,7) fraction cambered surface be exposed at three rectangular openings (19 in the tabular one-piece construction outside, 23,25);

B, on initial consonant rotating disk (1) plane, have in order 23 initial consonants of sign and recognize the pronunciation joint by several integral body that its contained initial consonant pronounces, on simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk (13) plane, have in order 25 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of sign and directly exhale several integral body of pronouncing to recognize the pronunciation joint by its contained initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable integral body, on key signature rotating disk (7) plane, have sign in order " one ", "/", " V ", " " four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation key signature;

C, on panel (8), offer initial consonant display window (4), initial consonant rotating disk integral body and recognize pronunciation joint display window (16), simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable display window (5), simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk integral body and recognize pronunciation joint display window (11) and key signature display window (6).

2, Chinese phonetic alphabet exercising machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the integral body that is marked on the initial consonant rotating disk (1) is recognized pronunciation joint and is recognized demonstration on the pronunciation joint display window (16) in initial consonant rotating disk integral body, all recognize pronunciation and save contained initial consonant corresponding on the demonstration formation time on the initial consonant display window (4) with this integral body, the integral body that is marked on the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk (13) is recognized pronunciation joint and is recognized demonstration on the pronunciation joint display window (11) in simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk integral body, all recognizes pronunciation with this integral body and saves contained simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable corresponding on the demonstration formation time on the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable display window (5).

3, as claim 1,2 described Chinese phonetic alphabet exercising machines, it is characterized in that, also on the plane of initial consonant rotating disk (1) and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk (13), the order of arranging by initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable marks initial consonant successively and sends out accurate Chinese character of sign and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciation standard Chinese character respectively, and on panel (8), offer simultaneously initial consonant pronunciation standard Chinese character display window (3) and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciation standard Chinese character display window (9), each initial consonant initial consonant pronunciation standard corresponding with it Chinese character and each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pronunciation standard corresponding with it Chinese character can the while show at separately window accordingly.

4, Chinese phonetic alphabet exercising machine as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, also installing initial consonant rotating disk blocks switch (15) and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk blocks switch (14) between panel (8) and initial consonant rotating disk (1) and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable rotating disk (13).

5, Chinese phonetic alphabet exercising machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is processed with moving tooth in the side of rotating disk (1,13,7).

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