CN215648223U

CN215648223U - Fertilization watering device based on agricultural internet of things

Info

Publication number: CN215648223U
Application number: CN202121657642.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周庆超; 其他发明人请求不公开姓名
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-21
Filing date: 2021-07-21
Publication date: 2022-01-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-21

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and discloses a fertilizing and watering device based on an agricultural Internet of things technology. According to the utility model, by arranging the fixed gear, the circular shell, the movable gear, the rectangular block and the bolt, as the fixed gear and the movable gear are meshed with each other, the fixed gear can drive the movable gear to rotate, the transverse shaft and the circular block rotate under the action of the rectangular block, when a worker rotates out of the bolt and pulls the circular shell outwards, the movable gear is driven to be separated from the fixed gear and the rectangular block, so that the transverse shaft and the circular block stop rotating, the control amount feeding effect on fertilizers and water sources in a fertilizer box and a water tank is realized, and the reasonable allocation of the proportion of the fertilizers and the water sources by the worker is facilitated.

Description

Fertilization watering device based on agricultural internet of things

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a fertilizing and watering device based on an agricultural Internet of things technology.

Background

The internet agriculture is an industry for obtaining products through artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, and is an agricultural development mode for realizing scientific, intelligent and information agricultural development by combining internet technology with industrial chain links such as agricultural production, processing and sale, wherein the development mode of the internet agriculture can enable the internet to remold the circulation mode of agricultural products and promote new development of electronic commerce of the agricultural products.

At present, the staff often need fertilize and water according to the growth condition of crops, when the staff fertilizes and waters crops, carry out certain proportion mixing stirring with fertilizer and water source usually, spray crops to the effect of fertilize and watering has been played to crops, however when the staff disposes solution, often because once only throw the material too much, lead to the proportion deviation of configuration, thereby can't reach the best effect to crops, and then the normal growth of crops has caused the influence.

When the staff on farm is fertilizing and watering crops, because the delivery port of the general fertilizing and watering device is usually installed in a fixed mode, the angle of the general fertilizing and watering device cannot be adjusted, the fertilizing and watering range is limited, the staff cannot be met, the requirement for fertilizing and watering crops is met, the operating efficiency of the staff is reduced, and therefore the staff needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the problems, the utility model provides a fertilizing and watering device based on the agricultural Internet of things technology, and the fertilizing and watering device has the advantages of quantity control, feeding and wide watering range.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a fertilizing and watering device based on agricultural Internet of things technology comprises a bottom shell, wherein an agitator tank is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom shell, gear boxes are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the agitator tank respectively, a fertilizer box and a water tank are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the top of the agitator tank respectively, a driving motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the right end of the gear box, a rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved at the other end of an output shaft of the driving motor, a stirring rod is mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a good stirring effect can be performed on fertilizer and a water source, the other end of the rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through the agitator tank and the gear box and is movably sleeved with the inner wall of the gear box, a fixed gear located inside the gear box is sleeved at the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a transverse shaft located above the driving motor is movably sleeved at the inner parts of the agitator tank and the gear box, a round block located under the fertilizer box and the water tank is sleeved at the outer surface of the transverse shaft, the quantity of circle piece is two, two the surface of circle piece all with the bottom swing joint of can fertilizer and water tank, because the opening has been seted up to the inside of circle piece, when the inside of circle piece aligns with the inside of can fertilizer and water tank bottom respectively, can realize the circulation to fertilizer and water source this moment, the equal movable mounting in top of the gear box left and right sides has the round shell, the right-hand member of round shell runs through the gear box and has extended to the inside and the activity of gear box and has cup jointed loose gear, the loose gear activity cup joints the surface at the cross axle, the rectangular channel has been seted up to loose gear's right-hand member, the equal fixed mounting in upper and lower both sides of cross axle surface has the rectangular block that is located the inside of rectangular channel.

As a preferable technical scheme, the front face of the bottom shell is provided with a groove, the nozzle is movably arranged in the groove, the bottom end of the front face of the stirring box is provided with a limiting groove, and due to the design of the groove, the nozzle can rotate up and down, so that the range adjusting effect on fertilization and watering can be realized.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom end inside the limiting groove is movably sleeved with the moving block, two moving blocks are movably sleeved on two sides of the inner cavity of the moving block, the two moving blocks are fixedly connected with the rigid spring, the other end of each moving block is positioned in the inner wall of the stirring box, the stirring box is internally provided with clamping holes positioned on two sides of the limiting groove, and the limiting groove, the moving blocks, the rigid spring and the clamping holes are matched, so that the moving blocks can be well fixed.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the inner cavity of the bottom shell is fixedly provided with a water pump, the top of the water pump is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe, the top of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the stirring box and extends to the inside of the stirring box, the left side of the water pump is fixedly provided with a water outlet pipe, the other end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the right side of the nozzle, and the water outlet pipe has the soft and deformable performance, so that the requirement of angular rotation of the nozzle can be met.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the outer side of the motion block is hinged with a connecting rod, the bottom end of the connecting rod is hinged with the top of the nozzle, and when the motion block moves, the connecting rod drives the nozzle to deflect angularly.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, wheels are movably mounted at the bottom ends of the left side and the right side of the bottom shell, and a push handle is fixedly mounted at the top of the back of the stirring box, so that a worker can conveniently move the device due to the matching of the wheels and the push handle.

According to the preferred technical scheme, the left side and the right side of the top end of the gear box are respectively in threaded sleeve joint with the bolt, the bottom end of the bolt sequentially penetrates through the gear box and the round shell and extends to the inside of the top end of the round shell, two threaded holes are formed in the inside of the top end of the round shell, and due to the design of the bolt, the bolt can enter the two threaded holes, so that the two positions of the round shell can be conveniently fixed.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, by arranging the fixed gear, the circular shell, the movable gear, the rectangular block and the bolt, as the fixed gear and the movable gear are meshed with each other, the fixed gear can drive the movable gear to rotate, the transverse shaft and the circular block rotate under the action of the rectangular block, when a worker rotates out of the bolt and pulls the circular shell outwards, the movable gear is driven to be separated from the fixed gear and the rectangular block, so that the transverse shaft and the circular block stop rotating, the control amount feeding effect on fertilizers and water sources in a fertilizer box and a water tank is realized, and the reasonable allocation of the proportion of the fertilizers and the water sources by the worker is facilitated.

2. According to the utility model, by arranging the nozzle, the movable block, the rigid spring and the connecting rod, when the movable block moves in the limiting groove, the outer end of the movable block can be clamped into the clamping holes at two sides of the limiting groove due to the matching of the movable block and the rigid spring, and in the process, the rotating angle of the nozzle can be changed through the connecting rod, so that the purposes of increasing the fertilizing and watering range and meeting the requirements of workers on fertilizing and watering crops are achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front side of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the side of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the loose gear configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the motion block of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bottom case; 2. a stirring box; 3. a gear box; 4. a fertilizer box; 5. a water tank; 6. a drive motor; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. fixing a gear; 9. a horizontal axis; 10. a round block; 11. a round shell; 12. a movable gear; 13. a rectangular groove; 14. a rectangular block; 15. a bolt; 16. a groove; 17. a nozzle; 18. a limiting groove; 19. a motion block; 20. a movable block; 21. a rigid spring; 22. a connecting rod; 23. a water pump; 24. a water inlet pipe; 25. a water outlet pipe; 26. a wheel; 27. a pushing handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the utility model provides a fertilizing and watering device based on agricultural internet of things, which comprises a bottom shell 1, wherein a stirring box 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom shell 1, gear boxes 3 are fixedly installed at the left side and the right side of the stirring box 2, a fertilizer box 4 and a water tank 5 are respectively and fixedly installed at the two sides of the top of the stirring box 2, a driving motor 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the right end of the gear box 3, a rotating shaft 7 is fixedly sleeved at the other end of an output shaft of the driving motor 6, a stirring rod is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 7, so that a fertilizer and a water source can be well stirred, the other end of the rotating shaft 7 sequentially penetrates through the stirring box 2 and the gear box 3 and is movably sleeved with the inner wall of the gear box 3, a fixed gear 8 positioned inside the gear box 3 is fixedly sleeved at the outer surface of the rotating shaft 7, a transverse shaft 9 positioned above the driving motor 6 is movably sleeved inside the stirring box 2 and the gear box 3, the outer fixed surface of cross axle 9 has cup jointed the disk 10 that is located under can 4 and the water tank 5, the quantity of disk 10 is two, the surface of two disk 10 all with the bottom swing joint of can 4 and water tank 5, because the opening has been seted up to the inside of disk 10, when the inside of disk 10 aligns with the inside of can 4 and water tank 5 bottom respectively, can realize the circulation to fertilizer and water source this moment, the equal movable mounting in top of the 3 left and right sides of gear box has round shell 11, the right-hand member of round shell 11 runs through gear box 3 and extends to gear box 3's inside and activity and has cup jointed loose gear 12, loose gear 12 activity cup joints the surface at cross axle 9, rectangular channel 13 has been seted up to loose gear 12's right-hand member, the equal fixed mounting in upper and lower both sides of cross axle 9 surface has the rectangular block 14 that is located rectangular channel 13 inside.

Wherein, the front of drain pan 1 is seted up flutedly 16, and the inside movable mounting of recess 16 has nozzle 17, and spacing groove 18 has been seted up to the positive bottom of agitator tank 2, because the design of recess 16 will make nozzle 17 can the tilting to can realize the scope regulatory action to fertilization watering.

Wherein, the bottom activity of spacing groove 18 inside has cup jointed motion piece 19, the equal activity in both sides of the 19 inner chambers of motion piece has cup jointed movable block 20, the quantity of movable block 20 is two, fixedly connected with rigid spring 21 between two movable blocks 20, the other end of movable block 20 is arranged in the inner wall of agitator tank 2, the card hole that is arranged in spacing groove 18 both sides is seted up to the inside of agitator tank 2, because spacing groove 18, movable block 20, rigid spring 21 and the cooperation between the card hole, can play good fixed action to motion piece 19.

Wherein, the bottom fixed mounting of the 1 inner chamber of drain pan has water pump 23, and the top fixed mounting of water pump 23 has inlet tube 24, and agitator tank 2 is run through and extends to the inside of agitator tank 2 in the top of inlet tube 24, and the left side fixed mounting of water pump 23 has outlet pipe 25, and the other end of outlet pipe 25 and the fixed intercommunication in right side of nozzle 17 because outlet pipe 25 has the performance of softness and deformation to can satisfy nozzle 17 and carry out the demand of angular rotation.

Wherein, the outside of motion piece 19 articulates there is connecting rod 22, and the bottom of connecting rod 22 is articulated with the top of nozzle 17, when motion piece 19 takes place the position activity, will drive nozzle 17 through connecting rod 22 and take place the angle deflection.

Wherein, the bottom of the all movable mounting of drain pan 1 left and right sides has wheel 26, and the top fixed mounting at the agitator tank 2 back has pushing away handle 27, because wheel 26 with push away the cooperation between the handle 27, will make the staff be convenient for remove the device.

Wherein, the equal screw thread in the left and right sides on 3 tops of gear box has cup jointed bolt 15, and the bottom of bolt 15 runs through gear box 3 and round shell 11 in proper order and extends to the inside on 11 tops of round shell, and two screw holes have been seted up to the inside on 11 tops of round shell, because bolt 15's design to can make bolt 15 enter into two threaded holes, conveniently carry out the fixed action to two positions of round shell 11.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows:

firstly, a worker starts the driving motor 6, the rotating shaft 7 rotates due to the operation of the driving motor 6, so as to drive the fixed gear 8 to rotate, the movable gear 12 and the transverse shaft 9 rotate together due to the mutual meshing of the fixed gear 8 and the movable gear 12 and the fact that the rectangular block 14 is positioned inside the rectangular groove 13, so as to drive the round block 10 to rotate, so as to realize the controlled amount feeding of fertilizer and water source, when the worker needs to control the amount of the water source and the fertilizer, the bolt 15 corresponding to the fertilizer box 4 or the water tank 5 can be pulled according to the requirement, when the bolt 15 rotates out and the round shell 11 is pulled outwards, the round shell 11 drives the movable gear 12 to move leftwards, so that the movable gear 12 is separated from the fixed gear 8 and the rectangular block 14, so as to stop the rotation of the transverse shaft 9 and the round block 10, the bolt 15 is rotated, so that the bolt 15 enters a threaded hole inside the round shell 11, the round shell 11 is fixed in position.

Because water pump 23's operation, will make the fertilizer mixture who stirs in the gear box 3 suck by inlet tube 24, discharge nozzle 17 by outlet pipe 25 again, and then fertilize and water crops, when needs increase the scope of watering, the staff upwards promotes motion piece 19, make motion piece 20 will receive the extrusion of spacing groove 18 inner wall and shrink to the inside of motion piece 19, rigid spring 21 is in by compression state this moment, when motion piece 19 upward movement aligns with the inside card hole of spacing groove 18, because rigid spring 21's elasticity recovery effect, thereby promote motion piece 20 and enter into the card hole, connecting rod 22 will drive nozzle 17 and take place the angular rotation this moment, thereby realized the effect of increase fertilization scope of watering.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilization watering device based on agricultural internet of things, includes drain pan (1), its characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of drain pan (1) has agitator tank (2), the equal fixed mounting in both sides has gear box (3) about agitator tank (2), the both sides at agitator tank (2) top are fixed mounting respectively have fertilizer case (4) and water tank (5), the bottom fixed mounting of gear box (3) right-hand member has driving motor (6), the other end of driving motor (6) output shaft is fixed to be cup jointed pivot (7), the other end of pivot (7) runs through agitator tank (2) and gear box (3) in proper order and cup joints with the inner wall activity of gear box (3), the external fixation of pivot (7) has cup jointed fixed gear (8) that are located gear box (3) inside, the inside equal activity of agitator tank (2) and gear box (3) has cup jointed cross axle (9) that are located driving motor (6) top, the external fixation of cross axle (9) has cup jointed and is located fertilizer case (4) and water tank (5) under The quantity of circle piece (10), the quantity of circle piece (10) is two, two the surface of circle piece (10) all with the bottom swing joint of can fertilizer (4) and water tank (5), the equal movable mounting in top of gear box (3) the left and right sides has round shell (11), the right-hand member of round shell (11) runs through gear box (3) and extends to the inside and the activity of gear box (3) and has cup jointed loose gear (12), loose gear (12) activity cup joints the surface in cross axle (9), rectangular channel (13) have been seted up to the right-hand member of loose gear (12), the equal fixed mounting in upper and lower both sides of cross axle (9) surface has rectangular block (14) that are located rectangular channel (13) inside.

2. The fertilization watering device based on the agricultural internet of things technology of claim 1, characterized in that: the front of the bottom shell (1) is provided with a groove (16), a nozzle (17) is movably mounted in the groove (16), and the bottom end of the front of the stirring box (2) is provided with a limiting groove (18).

3. The fertilization watering device based on the agricultural internet of things technology of claim 2, characterized in that: the inside bottom activity of spacing groove (18) has cup jointed motion piece (19), the equal activity in both sides of motion piece (19) inner chamber has cup jointed movable block (20), the quantity of movable block (20) is two, two fixedly connected with rigid spring (21) between movable block (20), the other end of movable block (20) is arranged in the inner wall of agitator tank (2).

4. The fertilization watering device based on the agricultural internet of things technology of claim 1, characterized in that: bottom fixed mounting of drain pan (1) inner chamber has water pump (23), the top fixed mounting of water pump (23) has inlet tube (24), the inside of agitator tank (2) and extension to agitator tank (2) is run through at the top of inlet tube (24), the left side fixed mounting of water pump (23) has outlet pipe (25), the other end of outlet pipe (25) and the fixed intercommunication in right side of nozzle (17).

5. The fertilization watering device based on the agricultural internet of things technology of claim 3, characterized in that: the outer side of the motion block (19) is hinged with a connecting rod (22), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (22) is hinged with the top of the nozzle (17).

6. The fertilization watering device based on the agricultural internet of things technology of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the left side and the right side of the bottom shell (1) are respectively movably provided with a wheel (26), and the top of the back of the stirring box (2) is fixedly provided with a push handle (27).

7. The fertilization watering device based on the agricultural internet of things technology of claim 1, characterized in that: the equal screw thread in left and right sides on gear box (3) top has cup jointed bolt (15), the bottom of bolt (15) runs through gear box (3) and round shell (11) in proper order and extends to the inside on round shell (11) top.