CN215638350U - Solid waste environment-friendly drying device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste-fixing environment-friendly drying device which comprises a filter box and drying boxes arranged on two sides of the filter box, wherein the top of the filter box is provided with a feed hopper, a cutting assembly is arranged on the feed hopper, a plurality of filter screens are fixedly arranged in the filter box, a discharge hole corresponding to the drying boxes is formed in the positions, located at the tops of the filter screens, of the filter box, a plurality of first heating pipes are fixedly arranged at the top of the filter box, a plurality of second heating pipes are fixedly arranged on three inner walls, far away from the filter box, of the drying boxes, stirring assemblies are arranged at the bottoms of the two drying boxes, and a control device is fixedly arranged on the filter box. The drying device is novel in structure, can effectively dry solid waste, reduces manual operation, is beneficial to environmental protection and recycling of effective components, improves working efficiency and saves time.

Description

Solid waste environment-friendly drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste disposal, in particular to a solid waste environment-friendly drying device.

Background

With the progress of science and technology and the development of society, the industrial chemical technology in China is rapidly developed, great convenience is brought to the life of people, and on the other hand, the development of science and technology causes serious pollution to the environment. In recent years, people pay more and more attention to environmental governance along with the gradual enhancement of environmental protection and health awareness of people. The solid waste treatment, which is called as the treatment of solid waste, generally refers to the process of converting solid waste into solid waste suitable for transportation, storage, utilization or disposal by physical, chemical, biological, physical and chemical methods, and the aim of solid waste treatment is harmlessness, reduction and recycling.

The existing environment-friendly solid waste drying treatment has the defects of poor drying effect, easy occurrence of uneven drying phenomenon, no solid-liquid separation function, no contribution to environmental protection and recycling of effective components and easy occurrence of blockage phenomenon after long-time use when solid waste objects are treated. In view of the related technical problems, no effective solution has been proposed at present.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the problems in the related art, the utility model provides a solid waste environment-friendly drying device to overcome the technical problems in the related art, and aims to effectively dry solid waste, reduce manual operation, be beneficial to environmental protection and recycling of effective components, improve working efficiency and save time.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly drying device for solid wastes comprises a filter box and drying boxes arranged on two sides of the filter box, wherein the top of the filter box is provided with a feed hopper, a cutting assembly is arranged on the feed hopper and comprises a driving motor, a rotating shaft and a cutting knife, a plurality of filter screens are fixedly arranged in the filter box, the filter apertures on the filter screens are gradually and progressively increased from bottom to top, a discharge port corresponding to the drying box is arranged at the top of the filter screen of the filter box, the filter box is communicated with the inner cavity of the drying box, a plurality of first heating pipes are fixedly arranged at the top of the filter box and are arranged in parallel equidistant, a first protective net is arranged on one side of the first heating pipes, which is far away from the inner wall of the drying box, and a plurality of second heating pipes are fixedly arranged on three inner walls of the drying box, which are far away from the filter box, a plurality of heating pipe two is the equidistance setting of form side by side, one side that the drying cabinet inner wall was kept away from to heating pipe two is provided with protection network two, the bottom of rose box is provided with the outlet pipe, two the bottom of drying cabinet all is provided with the stirring subassembly, the stirring subassembly includes rotating electrical machines, axis of rotation and puddler, the bottom of drying cabinet is provided with the discharging pipe, all be provided with control flap, two on discharging pipe and the outlet pipe the bottom of drying cabinet all is provided with the support frame, the bottom of support frame is provided with the base, fixed mounting has controlling means on the rose box.

Preferably, driving motor fixed mounting is at the outer wall of feeder hopper, the pivot is provided with two, one the one end of pivot and driving motor's output fixed connection, two all be provided with rolling gear in the pivot, two rolling gear passes through the chain and connects, two the pivot runs through one side of feeder hopper and extends to the inside of feeder hopper, the cutting knife is provided with a plurality of, a plurality of cutting knife fixed mounting is at the surface of pivot, and is the equidistance setting of form side by side.

Preferably, the rotating electrical machines are provided with four and equal fixed mounting in the bottom of drying cabinet, and are the equidistance setting, the output fixed connection of axis of rotation and rotating electrical machines, the axis of rotation runs through the bottom of drying cabinet and extends to the inside of drying cabinet, puddler fixed mounting is in the axis of rotation, two the bottom of drying cabinet all is provided with the discharging pipe.

Preferably, the inner wall of the drying oven is coated with a reinforcing layer, and a heat insulation layer is arranged between the reinforcing layer and the inner wall of the drying oven.

Preferably, two drying cabinets are provided with air blowers on one side, and the air blowers are communicated with the inner cavities of the drying cabinets through conveying pipes.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the utility model relates to a solid waste environment-friendly drying device, which is characterized in that solid waste objects to be treated enter from a feed hopper, a cutting assembly on the feed hopper starts to work, a control device controls a driving motor to start, the driving motor can drive a rotating shaft fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor to rotate when working, rotating gears on two rotating shafts are connected through a chain, the two rotating shafts can synchronously rotate, meanwhile, the cutting blades on the two rotating shafts can effectively cut the solid waste objects entering the feed hopper, and incomplete drying caused by overlarge solid waste objects can be effectively prevented;

(2) the utility model relates to a solid waste environment-friendly drying device, which can effectively filter liquid contained in solid waste through filter screens arranged in a filter box, wherein the liquid in the solid waste sequentially flows downwards from filter holes on a plurality of filter screens, and is discharged from a water outlet pipe, so that the solid waste is effectively subjected to multilayer filtration, solid-liquid separation is realized, and environmental protection and recycling of effective components are facilitated;

(3) the utility model relates to a solid waste environment-friendly drying device, which is characterized in that a plurality of first heating pipes and second heating pipes are arranged in a drying box, so that solid waste in the drying box is effectively dried, a first protective net can effectively protect the first heating pipes, and a second protective net can effectively protect the second heating pipes, so that the service lives of the first heating pipes and the second heating pipes are effectively prolonged, and the solid waste is prevented from being damaged under the action force of a stirring component in the drying process;

(4) the utility model relates to a solid waste environment-friendly drying device, which is characterized in that a first heating pipe and a second heating pipe are arranged for drying solid waste, a stirring assembly starts to work, a control device controls a rotating motor to start to work, the rotating motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate in the working process, so that a stirring rod on the rotating shaft is used for stirring the solid waste in a drying box, the solid waste can be fully dried, the solid waste is dried uniformly, the treatment efficiency of the solid waste is improved, the dried solid waste is discharged from a discharge pipe at the bottom of the drying box, the manual operation is effectively reduced, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention.

In the reference symbols: 1. a filter box; 2. a drying oven; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a cutting assembly; 401. a drive motor; 402. a rotating shaft; 403. a cutting knife; 5. a filter screen; 6. a discharge port; 7. heating a first pipe; 8. a first protective net; 9. heating a pipe II; 10. a base; 11. a second protective net; 12. a water outlet pipe; 13. a stirring assembly; 1301. a rotating electric machine; 1302. a rotating shaft; 1303. a stirring rod; 14. a discharge pipe; 15. a support frame; 16. a control device; 17. a blower.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution of a solid waste environment-friendly drying device: an environment-friendly drying device for solid wastes comprises a filter box 1 and drying boxes 2 arranged on two sides of the filter box 1, wherein the top of the filter box 1 is provided with a feed hopper 3, the feed hopper 3 can be circular, square or rectangular, solid wastes to be treated can enter from the feed hopper 3, the feed hopper 3 is provided with a cutting assembly 4, the cutting assembly 4 comprises a driving motor 401, a rotating shaft 402 and a cutting knife 403, concretely, the driving motor 401 can drive one rotating shaft 402 fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 401 to rotate when in operation, rotating gears on the two rotating shafts 402 are connected through a chain, the two rotating shafts 402 can synchronously rotate, the cutting knife 403 on the two rotating shafts 402 can effectively cut the solid wastes entering the feed hopper 3 at the same time, the solid wastes can be effectively prevented from being incompletely dried due to overlarge, a plurality of filter screens 5 are fixedly arranged in the filter box 1, the filtering apertures on the plurality of filtering screens 5 are gradually and gradually increased from bottom to top, the filtering box 1 is positioned at the top of the filtering screen 5 and is provided with a discharging hole 6 corresponding to the drying box 2, the filtering box 1 is communicated with the inner cavity of the drying box 2, specifically, solid waste after being cut by the cutting assembly 4 naturally falls onto the filtering screen 5 in the filtering box 1, the filtering screen 5 filters liquid contained in the solid waste, the liquid in the solid waste sequentially flows downwards from the filtering holes on the plurality of filtering screens 5, the liquid is discharged from the water outlet pipe 12, the solid waste is effectively subjected to multi-layer filtering, solid-liquid separation is realized, the environmental protection and the recycling of effective components are facilitated, the filtering screen 5 is obliquely arranged, the solid waste naturally slides into the drying box 2 through the discharging hole 6 corresponding to the drying box 2 from the filtering screen 5, the top of the filtering box 1 is fixedly provided with a plurality of heating pipes one 7, the heating pipes I7 are arranged side by side in an equidistant mode, a first protective net 8 is arranged on one side, away from the inner wall of the drying box 2, of each heating pipe I7, a plurality of heating pipes II 9 are fixedly mounted on three inner walls, away from the filter box 1, of the drying box 2, the heating pipes II 9 are arranged in a parallel equidistant mode, a second protective net 11 is arranged on one side, away from the inner wall of the drying box 2, of each heating pipe II 9, specifically, the heating pipes I7 and the heating pipes II 9 in the drying box 2 effectively dry solid waste objects in the drying box 2, the first protective net 8 can effectively protect the heating pipes I7, the second protective net 11 can effectively protect the heating pipes II 9, the service lives of the heating pipes I7 and the heating pipes II 9 are effectively prolonged, and the solid waste objects are prevented from being damaged to the heating pipes I7 and the heating pipes II 9 under the action force of the stirring component 13 in the drying process, the bottom of the filter box 1 is provided with a water outlet pipe 12, specifically, liquid in solid waste naturally drops after passing through the filter holes and flows out from the water outlet pipe 12 at the bottom of the filter box 1, so that people can conveniently recover and treat wastewater, the bottom of each of the two drying boxes 2 is provided with a stirring component 13, each stirring component 13 comprises a rotating motor 1301, a rotating shaft 1302 and a stirring rod 1303, the bottom of each drying box 2 is provided with a discharge pipe 14, specifically, the rotating motor 1301 drives the rotating shaft 1302 to rotate in the working process, so that the stirring rods 1303 on the rotating shafts 1302 stir the solid waste in the drying boxes 2, the solid waste can be sufficiently dried, the solid waste is uniformly dried, the treatment efficiency of the solid waste is improved, the dried solid waste is discharged from the discharge pipe 14 at the bottom of the drying boxes 2, the discharge pipe 14 and the water outlet pipe 12 are both provided with control valves, specifically, the control valve on the discharging pipe 14 can effectively control the flow of solid waste discharged from the discharging pipe 14 to prevent excessive outflow, the control valve on the discharging pipe 12 can effectively control the flow of waste water discharged from the discharging pipe 12, the discharging pipe 14 and the discharging pipe 12 can be set to be circular, square or rectangular, the shapes can be set according to requirements, the bottom of each of the two drying boxes 2 is provided with a support frame 15, the bottom of each support frame 15 is provided with a base 10, specifically, the support frames 15 play a supporting role, the base 10 effectively improves the working stability, the filter box 1 is fixedly provided with a control device 16, specifically, the control device 16 can effectively control the driving motor 401, the rotating motor 1301, the first heating pipe 7 and the second heating pipe 9 work, manual operation is effectively reduced, labor intensity is reduced, and the automation degree is high.

Wherein, the driving motor 401 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feeding hopper 3, two rotating shafts 402 are provided, one end of one rotating shaft 402 is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 401, rotating gears are provided on the two rotating shafts 402, the two rotating gears are connected through a chain, the two rotating shafts 402 penetrate one side of the feeding hopper 3 and extend to the inside of the feeding hopper 3, a plurality of cutting knives 403 are provided, a plurality of cutting knives 403 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shafts 402 and are arranged side by side at equal intervals, specifically, when the driving motor 401 works, one rotating shaft 402 fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 401 can be driven to rotate, the rotating gears on the two rotating shafts 402 are connected through a chain, the two rotating shafts 402 can synchronously rotate, simultaneously, the cutting knives 403 on the two rotating shafts 402 can effectively cut solid waste objects entering the feeding hopper 3, and the solid waste objects can be effectively prevented from being dried incompletely due to being too large, the shape of the cutting knife 403 can be set to be triangular or rectangular, the cutting knives 403 on the two rotating shafts are arranged at intervals, and the cutting knives 403 on the two rotating shafts can not be scraped to each other effectively.

Wherein, rotating electrical machines 1301 is provided with four and equal fixed mounting in the bottom of drying cabinet 2, and be the equidistance setting, the output fixed connection of axis of rotation 1302 and rotating electrical machines 1301, axis of rotation 1302 runs through the bottom of drying cabinet 2 and extends to the inside of drying cabinet 2, puddler 1303 fixed mounting is on axis of rotation 1302, the bottom of two drying cabinets 2 all is provided with discharging pipe 14, specifically, rotating electrical machines 1301 drives axis of rotation 1302 at the in-process of work and rotates, thereby make the puddler 1303 on the axis of rotation 1302 stir the inside solid waste object of drying cabinet 2, can carry out abundant drying to solid waste object, it is even to make solid waste object dry, thereby the treatment effeciency of solid waste object has been improved, solid waste object after the stoving completion is discharged from discharging pipe 14 of drying cabinet 2 bottoms.

Wherein, the inner wall coating of drying cabinet 2 has the enhancement layer, is provided with the heat preservation between the inner wall of enhancement layer and drying cabinet 2, and is specific, and the heat preservation can effectively improve drying cabinet 2's heat preservation effect, makes heating pipe one 7 and heating pipe two 9 at the in-process of work, and the heat that gives off is difficult for volatilizing, improves work efficiency.

Wherein, one side of two drying cabinets 2 all is provided with air-blower 17, and air-blower 17 communicates through the inner chamber of conveyer pipe with drying cabinet 2, and is concrete, dries to the solid waste object at drying cabinet 2 and accomplishes after and distributes away inside heat fast through opening air-blower 17, effectively improves work, effectively prolongs drying cabinet 2's life.

Specifically, the working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: after the device is installed, in the using process, solid waste to be treated enters from a feed hopper 3, a cutting assembly 4 on the feed hopper 3 starts to work, a control device 16 controls a driving motor 401 to start, the driving motor 401 can drive a rotating shaft 402 fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 401 to rotate when working, rotating gears on the two rotating shafts 402 are connected through a chain, the two rotating shafts 402 can synchronously rotate, simultaneously, cutting knives 403 on the two rotating shafts 402 can effectively cut the solid waste entering the feed hopper 3, incomplete drying caused by overlarge solid waste can be effectively prevented, the solid waste cut by the cutting assembly 4 naturally falls onto a filter screen 5 in a filter box 1, the filter screen 5 filters liquid contained in the solid waste, and the liquid in the solid waste sequentially flows downwards from filter holes on a plurality of filter screens 5, liquid is discharged from a water outlet pipe 12, so that multi-layer filtration is effectively performed on solid waste, solid-liquid separation is realized, environmental protection and recycling of effective components are facilitated, the solid waste naturally slides into the drying box 2 from the filter screen 5 through a discharge port 6 corresponding to the drying box 2, a plurality of first heating pipes 7 and second heating pipes 9 in the drying box 2 effectively dry the solid waste in the drying box 2, a first protective net 8 can effectively protect the first heating pipes 7, a second protective net 11 can effectively protect the second heating pipes 9, the service lives of the first heating pipes 7 and the second heating pipes 9 are effectively prolonged, the solid waste is prevented from being damaged by the first heating pipes 7 and the second heating pipes 9 under the action of a stirring component 13 in the drying process, the liquid in the solid waste naturally drops after passing through a filter hole and flows out of the water outlet pipe 12 at the bottom of the filter box 1, be convenient for people to carry out recovery processing to waste water, when heating pipe 7 and heating pipe two 9 dry solid waste, stirring subassembly 13 begins to work, controlling means 16 control rotating electrical machines 1301 begins to work, rotating electrical machines 1301 drives axis of rotation 1302 at the in-process of work and rotates, thereby make the puddler 1303 on the axis of rotation 1302 stir the inside solid waste of drying cabinet 2, can carry out abundant drying to solid waste, it is dry even to make solid waste, thereby the treatment effeciency of solid waste is improved, the solid waste after the stoving completion is discharged from discharging pipe 14 of drying cabinet 2 bottom.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The environment-friendly drying device for solid wastes comprises a filter box (1) and drying boxes (2) arranged on two sides of the filter box (1), and is characterized in that a feed hopper (3) is arranged at the top of the filter box (1), a cutting assembly (4) is arranged on the feed hopper (3), the cutting assembly (4) comprises a driving motor (401), a rotating shaft (402) and a cutting knife (403), a plurality of filter screens (5) are fixedly arranged in the filter box (1), the filtering apertures of the filter screens (5) are gradually and progressively increased from bottom to top, a discharge hole (6) corresponding to the drying box (2) is formed in the top of the filter box (1) positioned at the filter screens (5), the filter box (1) is communicated with the inner cavity of the drying box (2), a plurality of heating pipes (7) are fixedly arranged at the top of the filter box (1), a plurality of the heating pipes (7) are arranged in parallel and in equal distance, one side of the heating pipe (7) far away from the inner wall of the drying box (2) is provided with a first protective net (8), three inner walls of the drying box (2) far away from the filtering box (1) are fixedly provided with a plurality of heating pipes (9), the heating pipes (9) are arranged in parallel and in equal distance, one side of the heating pipes (9) far away from the inner wall of the drying box (2) is provided with a second protective net (11), the bottom of the filtering box (1) is provided with a water outlet pipe (12), the bottoms of the two drying boxes (2) are provided with stirring components (13), each stirring component (13) comprises a rotating motor (1301), a rotating shaft (1302) and a stirring rod (1303), the bottom of each drying box (2) is provided with a discharging pipe (14), and the discharging pipes (14) and the water outlet pipe (12) are provided with control valves, two the bottom of drying cabinet (2) all is provided with support frame (15), the bottom of support frame (15) is provided with base (10), fixed mounting has controlling means (16) on rose box (1).

2. The solid waste environment-friendly drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: driving motor (401) fixed mounting is at the outer wall of feeder hopper (3), pivot (402) are provided with two, one the one end of pivot (402) and the output fixed connection of driving motor (401), two all be provided with running gear, two in pivot (402) running gear passes through the chain and connects, two pivot (402) run through one side of feeder hopper (3) and extend to the inside of feeder hopper (3), cutting knife (403) are provided with a plurality of, a plurality of cutting knife (403) fixed mounting is at the surface of pivot (402), and is the equidistance setting of form side by side.

3. The solid waste environment-friendly drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rotating electrical machines (1301) are provided with four and equal fixed mounting in the bottom of drying cabinet (2), and are the equidistance setting, the output fixed connection of axis of rotation (1302) and rotating electrical machines (1301), axis of rotation (1302) run through the bottom of drying cabinet (2) and extend to the inside of drying cabinet (2), puddler (1303) fixed mounting is on axis of rotation (1302), two the bottom of drying cabinet (2) all is provided with discharging pipe (14).

4. The solid waste environment-friendly drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of drying cabinet (2) coats and has the enhancement layer, be provided with the heat preservation between the inner wall of enhancement layer and drying cabinet (2).

5. The solid waste environment-friendly drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two one side of drying cabinet (2) all is provided with air-blower (17), air-blower (17) are through the inner chamber intercommunication of conveyer pipe with drying cabinet (2).

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