CN116393488A - A waste solid environmental protection treatment device and its use method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste solid environment-friendly treatment device and a use method thereof, aiming at the problems that the existing treatment device cannot integrally and automatically discharge and dry solid slag after crushing and filtering, and long-term multi-equipment is simultaneously applied with high energy consumption and cannot continuously feed and treat, the device comprises a bottom plate.

Description

A waste solid environmental protection treatment device and its use method

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste solid treatment equipment, in particular to a waste solid environmental protection treatment device and a use method thereof.

Background technique

As we all know, solid waste (solid waste) refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated by human beings in production, life and other activities, and also includes solid particles with liquid, garbage, slag, sludge, discarded products, etc. Solid waste treatment, the full name is solid waste treatment. For some reusable solid waste, it can be reused by crushing and filtering water for dry and wet separation;

For the environmental protection treatment of waste solids, the application number 201910449568.4 discloses a waste solid environmental protection treatment device, which includes an outer box, the inner lower end of the outer box is provided with a motor, and the output end of the motor is provided with an inner box. The left lower end of the box is provided with a drainage pipe, the inner wall of the inner box is provided with a number of crushing knives, the wall of the inner box is provided with a number of water outlets, and the upper end of the inner box is provided with a box cover. The inside of the case cover is provided with a drive chamber, the inside of the drive chamber is provided with a drive motor, the output end of the drive motor is provided with a drive wheel, the case cover is symmetrically arranged with stirring rods, and the upper end of the stir rod extends It enters the driving cavity and is provided with a driven wheel, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a driving belt, and a number of stirring blades are arranged on the stirring rod; the structure setting of the device can improve the efficiency of crushing, and can also interrupt the inertia of motion and improve the efficiency of crushing. The crushing quality is improved, the waste liquid separation effect is good, and the treatment quality is guaranteed.

The above-mentioned patent cooperates with the provided motor, driving motor, two electric telescopic mechanisms, stirring rod, inner box body and pulverizer, and uses the motor and driving motor to drive the stirring rod, the inner box body and the pulverizer knife on the inner wall of the inner box to rotate respectively. , realize stirring and crushing together, and use the inner box to filter the liquid, but there are still some deficiencies in use:

1. It realizes integrated stirring and crushing work by using two motors in the centralized inner box, but it cannot automatically discharge and dry the solid debris after crushing and filtering water, (it needs to be used separately after use) Two electric telescopic mechanisms drive up and down to remove the upper block, and then the broken slag is taken out by personnel, but the method of using the electric telescopic mechanism alone to drive and manually remove the slag is not ideal for convenience, time-consuming and laborious, and low work efficiency), And the long-term application of multi-drive equipment consumes a lot of energy, and the energy saving performance is not ideal;

2. Because it uses the upper part to move down to cover and then use two motors to drive for crushing and stirring, this results in that after a single discharge, it needs to be crushed and taken out before discharging and crushing. It is difficult to achieve continuous feeding and crushing work, continuous The performance is not ideal, making the work efficiency low;

In order to solve the problems that the solid debris cannot be automatically discharged and dried in one piece after crushing and filtering, the long-term multi-equipment is used at the same time, the energy consumption is large, and the continuous feeding treatment is not possible. Therefore, we propose a waste solid environmental protection treatment device and its use. method.

Contents of the invention

A waste solid environmental protection treatment device and its use method proposed by the present invention solve the problems of not being able to automatically discharge and dry the solid debris after crushing and filtering water, and using multiple devices at the same time for a long time, which consumes a lot of energy and cannot be processed continuously. question.

To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A waste solid environmental protection treatment device, comprising a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is set as an inclined surface and is fixedly installed with an inclined water tank, the top of the water tank is connected to and fixed with an outer box with an opening at the bottom, the left side The side is communicated with and fixed with an L-shaped slag discharge pipe. A circular seat is embedded and fixed on the right inner wall of the outer box. The left side of the circular seat is fixedly connected with a round box with an opening on the left. The top is communicated with and fixed with a feeding pipe. The top of the feeding pipe extends to the top of the outer box and is fixedly connected with a hopper. The provided feeding pipe is used to add waste solids into the round box;

Between the left side of the round box and the inner wall of the L-shaped slag discharge pipe, the same obliquely installed filter cartridge is installed in rotation. The inner wall of the filter cartridge is provided with a plurality of filter holes, and the right inner wall of the round box is connected with a The rotating shaft, the fixed sleeve on the rotating shaft is provided with the screw conveying blade located in the filter cartridge, the connecting shaft is connected between the inner walls on both sides of the feeding pipe, and the outer side of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing knives, the connecting shaft and the right end of the rotating shaft Both extend into the return-shaped seat and are fixedly connected with the same-direction linkage assembly. The drive motor with the output shaft and the same-direction linkage assembly is fixedly installed on the right side of the return-shaped seat. The same-direction linkage assembly is used to ensure that the connecting shaft and the rotating shaft are in the same direction To rotate synchronously, the set screw conveying blade is used to automatically convey the shredded waste to the left when rotating;

The left end of the connecting shaft is equipped with a force-reversing rotating component fixedly sleeved on the filter cartridge, and the force-type blowing and drying component is used to use the rotating force of the connecting shaft to automatically drive the filter cartridge to the direction opposite to the connecting shaft rotate;

The top of the L-shaped slag discharge pipe is equipped with a force-type blowing and drying component, and the right end of the force-type blowing and drying component extends into the outer box and is fixedly connected with the force-changing rotation component. The control panel is fixedly installed on the left side of the top, and the power blowing drying assembly and the driving motor are electrically connected to the control panel. blowing;

The left end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a borrowing type self-moving material assembly located in the L-shaped slag discharge pipe, which is used to automatically rotate the material by borrowing the rotating force of the rotating shaft;

A slag collection and exhaust assembly connected to the bottom end of the L-shaped slag discharge pipe is placed on the top of the bottom plate, and the slag collection and exhaust assembly is used for centralized collection of broken waste solids discharged through the L-shaped slag discharge pipe.

Preferably, the same-direction linkage assembly includes two synchronous wheels, the left sides of the two synchronous wheels are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and the right end of the connecting shaft, and the same tensioned wheel is connected to the two synchronous wheels. The synchronous belt, the right end of the synchronous wheel below is fixedly installed with the output shaft of the driving motor; the two synchronous wheels provided cooperate with the synchronous belt to realize the synchronous rotation of the synchronous driving shaft and the connecting shaft in the same direction when the driving motor starts.

Preferably, the force-reversing rotation assembly includes a gear and an outer ring gear, the right end of the gear is fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting shaft, the outer ring gear is fixedly sleeved on the filter cartridge, and the top of the outer ring gear is connected to the gear The bottom meshes with each other; the set gear cooperates with the outer ring gear. When the connecting shaft rotates to drive the gear to rotate, the gear utilizes the meshing with the outer ring gear to drive the filter cartridge to rotate in the opposite direction to the connecting shaft.

Preferably, the borrowing type blowing and drying assembly includes an L-shaped pipe embedded and fixed on the top of the L-shaped slag discharge pipe, the bottom end of the L-shaped pipe extends into the L-shaped slag discharge pipe and is set as a plugging structure, There are multiple air blowing holes on the inner wall of the bottom end of the L-shaped tube. An air heater electrically connected to the control panel is fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped tube. The heating part of the air heater extends into the L-shaped tube. The outer box A linkage shaft is installed on the top left side of the shaft, and the outer side of the linkage shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of fan blades located in the L-shaped tube. The right end of the linkage shaft extends to the outer box and is fixedly connected to the left side of the gear; , L-shaped pipe, blowing fan blades and air heater, when the gear rotates, the rotating force of the gear can be used to drive the blowing fan blade to rotate, so as to achieve the effect of blowing into the L-shaped slag discharge pipe, and use the air heater to control the blowing. The air is heated to achieve the effect of hot air drying treatment.

Preferably, the borrowing type self-pushing material assembly includes a connecting rod fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of driving rods are fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting rod, and both the connecting rods and the driving rods are located in the L-shaped slag discharge pipe , the material lever is located under the L-shaped tube; the set connecting rod cooperates with multiple material levers, and when the shaft rotates, it can use its rotational force to drive multiple material levers to rotate to perform material turning work and strengthen the drying process time uniformity.

Preferably, the slag collection and exhaust assembly includes a slag collection box that is in movable contact with the left side of the top of the bottom plate, the top of the slag collection box is in movable contact with the bottom end of the L-shaped slag discharge pipe, and the top of the slag collection box is provided with a The bottom end of the L-shaped slag discharge pipe is connected to the feed hole, the left side of the top of the slag collection box is connected and fixed with an exhaust pipe, and the top of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with a filter screen; the set slag collection box, feed hole, The exhaust pipe cooperates with the filter screen, and the slag collection box is used to realize the centralized collection of the discharged broken waste solids, and the exhaust pipe is used to discharge the gas in the slag collection box during collection.

Preferably, the round box is fixedly sleeved with a support box with an opening on the left side, the support box is rotatably set on the filter cartridge, and a plurality of drainage holes are opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the round box.

Preferably, the right side of the bottom of the water tank is communicated with and fixed with an L-shaped drain pipe, the right end of the L-shaped drain pipe is fixedly connected with a drain valve, the bottom right side of the outer box is communicated with and fixed with a water supply pipe, and the threaded sleeve on the water supply pipe A pipe cover is provided, and four supporting legs are fixedly connected between the bottom of the water tank and the top of the bottom plate in a rectangular shape.

Preferably, the feeding pipe is also equipped with an anti-dust assembly, the anti-dust assembly includes a rectangular annular pipe fixedly sleeved on the outside of the feeding pipe, and the inner four sides of the rectangular annular pipe are respectively connected to the Corresponding side walls are communicated with and fixed with inclined pipes arranged obliquely. The right side of the rectangular annular pipe is connected with and fixed with an L-shaped water pipe. The right side of the outer box is fixedly installed with a water outlet connected with the bottom end of the L-shaped water pipe. Fixed water pump, the water inlet of the water pump is connected and fixed with an L-shaped water inlet pipe located behind the drive motor, the left end of the L-shaped water inlet pipe extends into the water tank, and the water pump is electrically connected with the control panel; the set water pump, rectangular ring pipe, inclined The combination of pipe, L-shaped water inlet pipe and L-shaped water-through pipe can extract the water in the water tank and pump it into the rectangular annular pipe when the water pump is started, and then use four inclined pipes to spray into the feed pipe for spraying during crushing. Dust.

The present invention also proposes a method for using a waste solid environmental protection treatment device, comprising the following steps:

S1: When in use, start the drive motor to drive the lower synchronous wheel to rotate, the lower synchronous wheel drives the upper synchronous wheel to rotate through the synchronous belt, and the two synchronous wheels respectively drive the rotating shaft and the connecting shaft to rotate;

S2: When the rotating shaft described in S1 rotates, it drives the screw conveying blade and the connecting rod to rotate, and the connecting rod drives a plurality of material shifting rods to rotate, and when the connecting shaft rotates, it drives a plurality of crushing knives and gears to rotate, and the gears pass through the outer ring gear meshed with it Drive the filter cartridge to rotate in the opposite direction to the screw conveyor blade;

S3: Turn on the air heater to heat the gas in the L-shaped tube. When the gear described in S2 rotates, it drives the fan blade to rotate through the linkage shaft. The fan blade blows to the left, and the air heater heats the blowing wind to form hot air. The hot air is blown out into the L-shaped slag discharge pipe through multiple air blowing holes;

S4: Put the waste solids into the feeding pipe through the hopper. At this time, the rotating multiple crushing knives described in S2 crush the waste solids, and the broken waste solids fall down into the round box. At this time, the rotating The screw conveying blade conveys the broken waste solids to the left to the filter cartridge, and the rotating filter cartridge quickly rotates the liquid in the broken waste solids outward through multiple filter holes to achieve centrifugal dehydration. Continue to convey the shredded waste to the left into the L-shaped slag discharge pipe;

S5: When the material lever described in S2 is rotated, it will turn over the crushed waste solids entering the L-shaped slag discharge pipe to prevent it from coagulating, and the hot air blown into the L-shaped slag discharge pipe described in S3 will move The open shredded waste and solids are dried, and the shredded waste and solids that are turned and dried fall down and collected in the slag collection box, so that after crushing and filtering water, the shredded waste and solids are automatically discharged, dried and collected centrally The effect of using the automatic discharge method can continue to carry out the feeding work, and there is no need to terminate other operations during processing to start feeding, which improves the continuity of processing;

S6: When in use, turn on the water pump. The water pump draws the water in the water tank through the L-shaped water inlet pipe and pumps it into the rectangular annular pipe through the L-shaped water inlet pipe. The broken waste and solids in the process of crushing are sprayed to reduce dust, preventing the dust powder from floating upwards, and improving the environmental protection of the treatment.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1. In the present invention, through the cooperation of the drive motor, co-direction linkage assembly, force-reversing rotation assembly, rotating shaft, connecting shaft, crushing knife, screw conveying leaf, round box, filter cartridge and L-shaped slag discharge pipe, the When the drive motor is started, it can synchronously drive the screw conveying blade and the crushing knife to rotate, and synchronously drive the filter cartridge to rotate in the opposite direction to the screw conveying blade, so as to realize single-drive synchronously realize sequential crushing of waste solids, centrifugal water filtration and leftward conveying and discharging. The effect of slag;

2. In the present invention, through the cooperation of the set rotating shaft, the force-reversing rotating component, the force-type blowing and drying component and the force-type self-pulling material component, the rotating force of the rotating shaft and the gear can be used to automatically clean the discharged shredded waste. Turning material turning and blowing drying, using the combination of turning material turning and blowing drying, realizes the effect of automatically discharging, drying and collecting the broken waste solids after crushing and filtering water, and using the automatic discharge method, Continuous feeding can be carried out through the feeding pipe, without the need to terminate other operations to start feeding during processing, which improves the continuity of processing, and realizes crushing, centrifugal water filtration, conveying slag discharge, and slag turning and drying through the single drive of the drive motor synchronously. It does not need to be equipped with multi-drive equipment separately, saves long-term energy consumption, and has a simple operation process, improves the degree of automation of processing, reduces labor intensity, and improves work efficiency;

3. In the present invention, through the cooperation of the set slag collection and exhaust assembly and the L-shaped slag discharge pipe, the centralized collection of automatically discharged broken waste and solids is realized;

4. In the present invention, through the anti-dust assembly provided, when the material is fed into the feeding pipe for crushing work, the interior can be tilted downward to spray and reduce dust, preventing the dust from floating upward, improving the environmental protection of the treatment, and utilizing the centralized functions of various functions. The way of matching and integration, taking advantage of the inter-matching integration effect of its innovative design, has the advantages of convenient and efficient use.

The invention is convenient for a single drive to simultaneously realize crushing, centrifugal water filtration, automatic slag discharge and slag turning and drying treatment of waste solids in sequence, without the need to be equipped with multiple drive equipment separately, saving long-term energy consumption, simple operation process, improving the degree of automation of processing, and reducing waste. Labor intensity, improve work efficiency, and use the automatic filter and slag discharge method to facilitate continuous feeding work through the feeding pipe, improve the continuity of treatment, and cooperate with the dust-proof component to facilitate the crushing of waste solids in the feeding pipe Automatically tilt downwards to spray and reduce dust, prevent dust from floating upwards, improve environmental protection, use the method of centralized matching and integration of various functions, and use its innovative design for mutual matching and integration effects, which has the advantages of convenient and efficient use.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of a waste solid environmental protection treatment device proposed in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A in Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the enlarged structure of part B in Fig. 2;

Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a waste solid environmental protection treatment device proposed in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a front view of a waste solid environmental protection treatment device proposed in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of part C in FIG. 6 .

In the figure: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Water tank; 3. Slag collection box; 4. Feed hole; 5. Exhaust pipe; 6. Filter screen; 7. Outer box; 8. Control panel; 9. L-shaped row Slag pipe; 10. filter cartridge; 11. filter hole; 12. round box; 13. support box; 14. rotating shaft; , Crushing knife; 20, Return seat; 21, Synchronous wheel; 22, Synchronous belt; 23, Drive motor; 24, Gear; 25, External ring gear; 26, L-shaped tube; 27, Blowing hole; 28, Air heating Device; 29, blowing fan blade; 30, linkage shaft; 31, connecting rod; 32, shifting rod; 33, hopper; 34, drain valve; 35, water pipe; 36, rectangular ring pipe; 37, inclined pipe; 38 , L-shaped water pipe; 39, water pump; 40, L-shaped water inlet pipe.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment one

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a waste solid environmental protection treatment device proposed in this embodiment includes a base plate 1, the top of the base plate 1 is set as an inclined surface and a water tank 2 is fixedly installed with an inclined setting, wherein the bottom of the water tank 2 is in line with the The top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with four legs in a rectangular shape, the top of the water tank 2 is connected and fixed with an outer box body 7 with an opening at the bottom, and the right side of the bottom of the water tank 2 is connected and fixed with an L-shaped drain pipe, L The right end of the shaped drainpipe is fixedly connected with a drain valve 34, and the bottom of the right side of the outer box body 7 communicates with and is fixed with a water adding pipe 35, and the threaded sleeve on the water adding pipe 35 is provided with a pipe cover, and the left side of the outer box body 7 communicates with and is fixed with a pipe cover. L-shaped slag discharge pipe 9, on the inner wall of the right side of the outer box body 7, a return-shaped seat 20 is embedded and fixed, and the left side of the return-shaped seat 20 is fixedly connected with a round box 12 with an opening on the left side, and the top of the round box 12 Connected and fixed with a feed pipe 17, the top of the feed pipe 17 extends to the top of the outer box 7 and is fixedly connected with a hopper 33, and the provided feed pipe 17 is used to add waste solids to the round box 12;

Between the left side of the round box 12 and the inner wall of the L-shaped slag discharge pipe 9, the same inclined filter cartridge 10 is installed in rotation, wherein the round box 12 is fixedly provided with a support box 13 on the left side which is an opening. 13. The inner fixed sleeve is provided with a first bearing, and the inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly fitted with the outer side of the filter cartridge 10, so that the support box 13 is rotated and sleeved on the outer side of the filter cartridge 10 through the first bearing, and plays a role in supporting the filter cartridge 10. As a result of the rotating installation, a plurality of drainage holes 16 are provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the round box 12. The set drainage holes 16 are used to discharge the water in the round box 12 downwards, and the L-shaped slag discharge pipe 9 is fixedly sleeved with The support bearing, the inner ring of the support bearing and the outer side of the filter cartridge 10 are fixedly set, and the effect of rotating and installing the filter cartridge 10 is achieved. The inner wall of the filter cartridge 10 is provided with a plurality of filter holes 11, and the inner wall on the right side of the round box 12 Rotation is connected with rotating shaft 14, and wherein on the right side inner wall of round box 12 and on the left side inner wall of return-shaped seat 20, all have turning hole, fixed cover is provided with second bearing in turning hole, the inner ring of two second bearings It is fixedly fitted with the outer side of the rotating shaft 14 to achieve the effect of rotating and installing the rotating shaft 14. The rotating shaft 14 is fixedly sleeved with a screw conveying blade 15 located in the filter cartridge 10, and the inner walls on both sides of the feeding pipe 17 are rotatably connected to each other. Shaft 18, wherein both sides of the feed pipe 17 are provided with circular holes on the inner walls, and the fixed sleeve in the circular hole is provided with a third bearing, and the inner rings of the two third bearings are fixed with the outer side of the connecting shaft 18. The connecting shaft 18 is rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the feeding pipe 17 through two third bearings, which plays the role of rotating and installing the connecting shaft 18. The outer side of the connecting shaft 18 is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing knives 19, and the connecting shaft 18 and the right end of the rotating shaft 14 all extend into the return-shaped seat 20 and are fixedly connected with the same-direction linkage assembly, and the right side of the return-shaped seat 20 is fixedly installed with the drive motor 23 whose output shaft is fixedly connected with the same-direction linkage assembly, and the same-direction linkage The assembly is used to ensure that the connecting shaft 18 and the rotating shaft 14 rotate synchronously in the same direction, and the set screw conveying blade 15 is used to automatically convey the shredded waste to the left when rotating; the same-direction linkage assembly includes two synchronous wheels 21, two The left side of the synchronous wheel 21 is fixedly connected with the right end of the rotating shaft 14 and the connecting shaft 18 respectively, the two synchronous wheels 21 are connected with the same synchronous belt 22 in a tight state, and the right end of the synchronous wheel 21 below is connected to the drive motor 23 The output shaft of the output shaft is fixedly installed; the two synchronous wheels 21 and the synchronous belt 22 that are provided cooperate to realize synchronously driving the rotating shaft 14 and the connecting shaft 18 to rotate synchronously in the same direction when the driving motor 23 starts;

The left end of the connecting shaft 18 is installed with a force-reversing rotating assembly fixedly sleeved on the filter cartridge 10. The force-operating blowing and drying assembly is used to automatically drive the direction of the filter cartridge 10 and the connecting shaft 18 by using the rotational force of the connecting shaft 18. Rotate in the opposite direction; wherein the force-reversing rotation assembly includes a gear 24 and an outer ring gear 25, the right end of the gear 24 is fixedly connected with the left end of the connecting shaft 18, the outer ring gear 25 is fixedly sleeved on the filter cartridge 10, and the outer gear The top of the ring 25 meshes with the bottom of the gear 24; the set gear 24 cooperates with the outer gear 25, and when the connecting shaft 18 rotates to drive the gear 24 to rotate, the gear 24 utilizes the engagement with the outer gear 25 to drive the filter cartridge 10 to Rotate in the opposite direction to the connecting shaft 18;

The top of the L-shaped slag discharge pipe 9 is equipped with a borrowing type blowing and drying assembly, and the right end of the borrowing type blowing and drying assembly extends into the outer box 7 and is fixedly connected with the gear 24, and the left side of the top of the outer box 7 is fixed. A control panel 8 is installed, and the borrowing type blowing and drying assembly and the drive motor 23 are electrically connected to the control panel 8. The borrowing type blowing and drying assembly is used to automatically rotate and blow the air by borrowing the rotational force of the gear 24; wherein the borrowing type blowing The drying assembly includes an L-shaped pipe 26 embedded and fixed on the top of the L-shaped slag discharge pipe 9. The bottom end of the L-shaped pipe 26 extends into the L-shaped slag discharge pipe 9 and is set as a plugging structure. The bottom of the L-shaped pipe 26 A plurality of blowing holes 27 are provided on the inner wall of the end, and an air heater 28 electrically connected to the control panel 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped pipe 26. The heating part of the air heater 28 extends into the L-shaped pipe 26, and the outer The left top of the box body 7 is rotatably equipped with a linkage shaft 30, wherein the top left side of the outer box body 7 is provided with a through hole, and the fixed sleeve in the through hole is provided with a fourth bearing. The outer side is fixedly fitted, and the linkage shaft 30 is rotatably installed on the left side of the outer box body 7 through the fourth bearing. The outside of the linkage shaft 30 is fixedly connected with a plurality of blowing fan blades 29 located in the L-shaped pipe 26, and the right end of the linkage shaft 30 extends to Inside the outer box 7 and fixedly connected with the left side of the gear 24; the set linkage shaft 30, the L-shaped pipe 26, the fan blade 29 and the air heater 28 cooperate, and when the gear 24 rotates, its rotational force can be used to drive the blower The leaves 29 rotate to achieve the effect of blowing air into the L-shaped slag discharge pipe 9, and use the air heater 28 to heat the blowing wind to achieve the effect of hot air drying treatment;

The left end of the rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a borrowing type self-moving material assembly located in the L-shaped slag discharge pipe 9. The borrowing type self-moving material assembly is used to automatically rotate the material by borrowing the rotational force of the rotating shaft 14; The shifting assembly includes a connecting rod 31 fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft 14, and a plurality of shifting rods 32 are fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting rod 31. Rod 32 is positioned at the bottom of L-shaped pipe 26; The connecting rod 31 that is set cooperates with a plurality of material shifting rods 32, and when rotating shaft 14 rotates, can borrow its rotational force to drive a plurality of material shifting rods 32 to rotate and carry out the work of stirring and turning material, strengthening Uniformity during drying;

The top of the bottom plate 1 is placed with a slag collection and exhaust assembly connected to the bottom end of the L-shaped slag discharge pipe 9. The slag exhaust assembly includes a slag collection box 3 that is in movable contact with the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1. The top of the slag collection box 3 is in movable contact with the bottom end of the L-shaped slag discharge pipe 9. The feed hole 4 connected to the bottom of the slag pipe 9, the left side of the top of the slag collecting box 3 is connected and fixed with an exhaust pipe 5, and the top of the exhaust pipe 5 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 6; the set slag collecting box 3, The feeding hole 4, the exhaust pipe 5 and the filter screen 6 cooperate, and the slag collection box 3 is used to realize the centralized collection of the discharged crushed waste solids, and the exhaust pipe 5 is used to discharge the gas in the slag collection box 3 during collection; The embodiment is convenient for single-drive synchronously to achieve crushing, centrifugal water filtration, automatic slag discharge and slag turning and drying treatment in sequence, without the need to separately equip multi-drive equipment, save long-term energy consumption, simplify the operation process, improve the degree of automation of processing, and reduce Reduce labor intensity, improve work efficiency, and use automatic filtration and slag discharge to facilitate continuous feeding through the feeding pipe and improve process continuity.

This embodiment also proposes a method for using a waste solid environmental protection treatment device, including the following steps:

S1: When in use, start the drive motor 23 to drive the lower synchronous wheel 21 to rotate, the lower synchronous wheel 21 drives the upper synchronous wheel 21 to rotate through the synchronous belt 22, and the two synchronous wheels 21 respectively drive the rotating shaft 14 and the connecting shaft 18 to rotate ;

S2: When the rotating shaft 14 in S1 rotates, it drives the screw conveying blade 15 and the connecting rod 31 to rotate, and the connecting rod 31 drives a plurality of material shifting rods 32 to rotate. When the connecting shaft 18 rotates, it drives a plurality of crushing knives 19 and gears 24 to rotate. Drive the filter cartridge 10 to rotate in the opposite direction to the screw conveying blade 15 through the outer ring gear 25 meshed with it;

S3: Turn on the air heater 28 to heat the gas in the L-shaped pipe 26. When the gear 24 in S2 rotates, the blowing fan blade 29 is driven by the linkage shaft 30 to rotate, and the blowing fan blade 29 blows to the left, and the air heater 28 blows to the left. The hot air is heated to form hot air, and the hot air is blown out into the L-shaped slag discharge pipe 9 through a plurality of blowing holes 27;

S4: Put the waste solids into the feed pipe 17 through the hopper 33. At this time, the multiple crushing knives 19 rotated in S2 crush the waste solids, and the broken waste solids fall down into the round box 12. At this time The rotating screw conveying blade 15 conveys the shredded waste and solids to the left to the filter cartridge 10, and the rotating filter cartridge 10 quickly spins and centrifuges the liquid in the shredded waste and solids outward through a plurality of filter holes 11 to realize Centrifugal dehydration, the screw conveying blade 15 continues to convey the broken waste solids to the left into the L-shaped slag discharge pipe 9;

S5: When the material lever 32 in S2 rotates, it turns over the crushed waste solids entering the L-shaped slag discharge pipe 9 to prevent it from coagulating, and the hot air blown into the L-shaped slag discharge pipe 9 in S3 is reversed. The shredded waste and solids that are opened manually are dried, and the shredded waste and solids that are shaken and dried fall downward and are collected into the slag collection box 3, which realizes the integrated automatic discharge and drying of the shredded waste and solids after crushing and filtering water. The effect of centralized collection, using the automatic discharge method can continue to carry out the feeding work, without the need to terminate other operations to start feeding during processing, improve the continuity of processing, and due to the screw conveying blade 15, crushing knife 19, blowing fan blade 29, and the material lever 32 and the filter cartridge 10 are all driven by the integrated cooperation of the drive motor 23, and the single drive of the drive motor 23 is used to synchronously realize the methods of crushing, centrifugal water filtration, conveying slag discharge, and slag turning and drying, without the need for separate multi-drive equipment, saving long-term energy consumption.

Embodiment two

As shown in Figures 5 to 7, on the basis of Embodiment 1, this embodiment differs from Embodiment 1 in that an anti-dust assembly is installed on the feed pipe 17, and the anti-dust assembly includes a fixed sleeve At the rectangular annular pipe 36 outside the feed pipe 17, the inner four-side inner walls of the rectangular annular pipe 36 communicate with the corresponding side walls of the feed pipe 17 respectively and are fixed with an obliquely arranged inclined pipe 37. The right side of the rectangular annular pipe 36 The side communicates with and is fixed with L-shaped water pipe 38, and the right side of outer box body 7 is fixedly installed with the water pump 39 that water outlet communicates with the bottom end of L-shaped water pipe 38 and fixes, and the water inlet of water pump 39 communicates with and is fixed with drive motor 23 The L-shaped water inlet pipe 40 at the rear, the left end of the L-shaped water inlet pipe 40 extends into the water tank 2, and the water pump 39 is electrically connected to the control panel 8; Cooperate with the L-shaped water pipe 38, when the water pump 39 starts, the water in the water tank 2 can be pumped into the rectangular annular pipe 36, and then four inclined pipes 37 are used to spray the water into the feed pipe 17 for pulverization. Spraying and dust reduction: This embodiment is convenient to automatically tilt downwards to spray and reduce dust when the waste solids are crushed in the feed pipe 17, to prevent the dust from floating upwards, improve the environmental protection of the treatment, and cooperate with the above-mentioned single drive to achieve synchronous crushing , Centrifugal water filtration, automatic slag discharge and slag turning and drying functions, using the centralized matching and integration of various functions, has the advantages of convenient and efficient use.

This embodiment also proposes a method for using a waste solid environmental protection treatment device, including the following steps:

S1: When in use, start the drive motor 23 to drive the lower synchronous wheel 21 to rotate, the lower synchronous wheel 21 drives the upper synchronous wheel 21 to rotate through the synchronous belt 22, and the two synchronous wheels 21 respectively drive the rotating shaft 14 and the connecting shaft 18 to rotate ;

S2: When the rotating shaft 14 in S1 rotates, it drives the screw conveying blade 15 and the connecting rod 31 to rotate, and the connecting rod 31 drives a plurality of material shifting rods 32 to rotate. When the connecting shaft 18 rotates, it drives a plurality of crushing knives 19 and gears 24 to rotate. Drive the filter cartridge 10 to rotate in the opposite direction to the screw conveying blade 15 through the outer ring gear 25 meshed with it;

S3: Turn on the air heater 28 to heat the gas in the L-shaped pipe 26. When the gear 24 in S2 rotates, the blowing fan blade 29 is driven by the linkage shaft 30 to rotate, and the blowing fan blade 29 blows to the left, and the air heater 28 blows to the left. The hot air is heated to form hot air, and the hot air is blown out into the L-shaped slag discharge pipe 9 through a plurality of blowing holes 27;

S4: Put the waste solids into the feed pipe 17 through the hopper 33. At this time, the multiple crushing knives 19 rotated in S2 crush the waste solids, and the broken waste solids fall down into the round box 12. At this time The rotating screw conveying blade 15 conveys the shredded waste and solids to the left to the filter cartridge 10, and the rotating filter cartridge 10 quickly spins and centrifuges the liquid in the shredded waste and solids outward through a plurality of filter holes 11 to realize Centrifugal dehydration, the screw conveying blade 15 continues to convey the broken waste solids to the left into the L-shaped slag discharge pipe 9;

S5: When the material lever 32 in S2 rotates, it turns over the crushed waste solids entering the L-shaped slag discharge pipe 9 to prevent it from coagulating, and the hot air blown into the L-shaped slag discharge pipe 9 in S3 is reversed. The shredded waste and solids that are opened manually are dried, and the shredded waste and solids that are shaken and dried fall downward and are collected into the slag collection box 3, which realizes the integrated automatic discharge and drying of the shredded waste and solids after crushing and filtering water. The effect of centralized collection, using the automatic discharge method can continue to carry out the feeding work, without the need to terminate other operations to start feeding during processing, improve the continuity of processing, and due to the screw conveying blade 15, crushing knife 19, blowing fan blade 29, and the material lever 32 and the filter cartridge 10 are all driven by the integrated cooperation of the drive motor 23, and the single drive of the drive motor 23 is used to synchronously realize the methods of crushing, centrifugal water filtration, conveying slag discharge, and slag turning and drying, without the need for separate multi-drive equipment, saving long-term energy consumption;

S6: When in use, turn on the water pump 39, the water pump 39 draws the water in the water tank 2 through the L-shaped water inlet pipe 40 and pumps it into the rectangular annular pipe 36 through the L-shaped water pipe 38, and then the water goes down through the four inclined pipes 37 It is sprayed obliquely into the feed pipe 17, sprays and reduces dust on the crushed waste solids, and prevents the dust from floating upwards, thereby avoiding pollution to the surrounding environment or harming the human body due to a large amount of dust floating out, and improving the environmental protection of the treatment.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a useless solid environmental protection processing apparatus, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with an inclined surface and is fixedly provided with a water tank (2) which is arranged in an inclined manner, the top of the water tank (2) is communicated with and is fixedly provided with an outer box body (7) with an opening at the bottom, the left side of the outer box body (7) is communicated with and is fixedly provided with an L-shaped slag discharging pipe (9), the right side inner wall of the outer box body (7) is embedded and fixedly provided with a circular box (12) with an opening at the left side, the left side of the circular box (20) is fixedly connected with a circular box (12), the top of the circular box (12) is communicated with and is fixedly provided with a feed pipe (17), and the top end of the feed pipe (17) extends to the upper side of the outer box body (7) and is fixedly connected with a hopper (33);

the rotary filter is characterized in that a filter cylinder (10) which is arranged in an inclined mode is rotatably arranged between the left side of the round box (12) and the inner wall of the L-shaped slag discharging pipe (9), a plurality of filter holes (11) are formed in the inner wall of the filter cylinder (10), a rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the right side inner wall of the round box (12), a spiral conveying blade (15) which is positioned in the filter cylinder (10) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (14), a connecting shaft (18) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding pipe (17), a plurality of crushing cutters (19) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft (18), the connecting shaft (18) and the right end of the rotating shaft (14) extend into a circular base (20) and are fixedly connected with a same-direction linkage assembly, and a driving motor (23) with an output shaft and the same-direction linkage assembly is fixedly arranged on the right side of the circular base (20);

the left end of the connecting shaft (18) is provided with a force-assisted turning rotating component fixedly sleeved on the filter cylinder (10), the top of the L-shaped slag discharging pipe (9) is provided with a force-assisted blowing and drying component, the right end of the force-assisted blowing and drying component extends into the outer box body (7) and is fixedly connected with the force-assisted turning rotating component, the left side of the top of the outer box body (7) is fixedly provided with a control panel (8), and the force-assisted blowing and drying component and the driving motor (23) are electrically connected with the control panel (8);

the left end of the rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected with a force-borrowing type self-stirring component positioned in the L-shaped slag discharging pipe (9);

the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a slag collecting and exhausting component communicated with the bottom end of the L-shaped slag discharging pipe (9).

2. The environmental protection treatment device for waste solids according to claim 1, wherein: the same-direction linkage assembly comprises two synchronous wheels (21), the left sides of the two synchronous wheels (21) are fixedly connected with the right ends of the rotating shaft (14) and the connecting shaft (18) respectively, the two synchronous wheels (21) are connected with the same synchronous belt (22) in a tightening state in a transmission manner, and the right end of the synchronous wheel (21) below is fixedly installed with an output shaft of the driving motor (23).

3. The waste solid environment-friendly treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the force-assisted turning rotating assembly comprises a gear (24) and an outer gear ring (25), the right end of the gear (24) is fixedly connected with the left end of the connecting shaft (18), the outer gear ring (25) is fixedly sleeved on the filter cylinder (10), and the top of the outer gear ring (25) is meshed with the bottom of the gear (24).

4. A waste solid environmental protection treatment device according to claim 3, wherein: the force-assisted blowing and drying assembly comprises an L-shaped pipe (26) which is embedded and fixed at the top of the L-shaped slag discharging pipe (9), the bottom end of the L-shaped pipe (26) extends into the L-shaped slag discharging pipe (9) and is arranged into a blocking structure, a plurality of blowing holes (27) are formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the L-shaped pipe (26), an air heater (28) which is electrically connected with a control panel (8) is fixedly arranged at the top of the L-shaped pipe (26), a heating part of the air heater (28) extends into the L-shaped pipe (26), a linkage shaft (30) is rotatably arranged at the top of the left side of an outer box body (7), a plurality of blowing blades (29) which are positioned in the L-shaped pipe (26) are fixedly connected with the outer side of the linkage shaft (30), and the right end of the linkage shaft (30) extends into an outer box body (7) and is fixedly connected with the left side of a gear (24).

5. The environmental protection treatment device for waste solids according to claim 4, wherein: the force-assisted self-stirring assembly comprises a connecting rod (31) fixedly connected to the left end of a rotating shaft (14), a plurality of stirring rods (32) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod (31), the connecting rod (31) and the stirring rods (32) are both located in an L-shaped slag discharging pipe (9), and the stirring rods (32) are located below the L-shaped pipe (26).

6. The environmental protection treatment device for waste solids according to claim 5, wherein: the slag collecting and exhausting assembly comprises a slag collecting box (3) movably contacted with the left side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the top of the slag collecting box (3) is movably contacted with the bottom end of the L-shaped slag discharging pipe (9), a feeding hole (4) communicated with the bottom end of the L-shaped slag discharging pipe (9) is formed in the top of the slag collecting box (3), an exhaust pipe (5) is communicated and fixed to the left side of the top of the slag collecting box (3), and a filter screen (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the exhaust pipe (5).

7. The environmental protection treatment device for waste solids according to claim 1, wherein: the round box (12) is fixedly sleeved with a supporting box (13) with an opening at the left side, the supporting box (13) is rotatably sleeved on the filter cylinder (10), and a plurality of drain holes (16) are formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the round box (12).

8. The environmental protection treatment device for waste solids according to claim 1, wherein: the water tank is characterized in that the right side of the bottom of the water tank (2) is communicated with and fixed with an L-shaped drain pipe, the right end of the L-shaped drain pipe is fixedly connected with a drain valve (34), the bottom of the right side of the outer tank body (7) is communicated with and fixed with a water adding pipe (35), a pipe cover is sleeved on the water adding pipe (35) through threads, and four supporting legs are fixedly connected between the bottom of the water tank (2) and the top of the bottom plate (1) in a rectangular mode.

9. The environmental protection treatment device for waste solids according to claim 1, wherein: the novel dust-proof device is characterized in that the dust-proof component is further arranged on the feeding pipe (17), the dust-proof component comprises a rectangular annular pipe (36) fixedly sleeved outside the feeding pipe (17), four inner side walls inside the rectangular annular pipe (36) are respectively communicated with corresponding side walls of the feeding pipe (17) and fixedly provided with inclined pipes (37) which are obliquely arranged, the right side of the rectangular annular pipe (36) is communicated with and fixedly provided with an L-shaped water through pipe (38), the right side of the outer box body (7) is fixedly provided with a water pump (39) with a water outlet fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the L-shaped water through pipe (38), the water inlet of the water pump (39) is communicated with and fixedly provided with an L-shaped water inlet pipe (40) positioned behind the driving motor (23), the left end of the L-shaped water inlet pipe (40) is extended into the water tank (2), and the water pump (39) is electrically connected with the control panel (8).

10. A method of using the waste solids environmental protection treatment device of any one of claims 6-9, comprising the steps of:

s1: starting a driving motor (23) to drive the rotating shaft (14) and the connecting shaft (18) to synchronously rotate under the cooperation of the two synchronous wheels (21) and the synchronous belt (22);

s2: the rotary shaft (14) in the S1 drives the spiral conveying blade (15), the connecting rod (31) and the plurality of stirring rods (32) to rotate when rotating, the connecting shaft (18) drives the plurality of crushing cutters (19) and the gear (24) to rotate when rotating, and the gear (24) drives the filter cylinder (10) to rotate through the outer gear ring (25);

s3: the air heater (28) is started to heat the air in the L-shaped slag discharging pipe (26), the gear (24) in the S2 drives the blowing fan blades (29) to rotate through the linkage shaft (30) when rotating, and hot air is blown into the L-shaped slag discharging pipe (9) by matching with the heating of the air heater (28);

s4: putting the waste solids into a feed pipe (17) through a hopper (33), crushing the waste solids by a plurality of rotating crushing cutters (19) in S2, conveying the crushed waste solids leftwards by a rotating spiral conveying blade (15) in a round box (12), and rotationally and centrifugally dehydrating the crushed waste solids by a rotating filter cartridge (10) through a plurality of filter holes (11), wherein the crushed waste solids are continuously conveyed leftwards into an L-shaped slag discharge pipe (9);

s5: the stirring rod (32) stirs and turns over the materials of the entered crushed waste solids when rotating, the hot air blown into the L-shaped slag discharging pipe (9) in the S3 dries the stirred and turned-over crushed waste solids, the stirred and dried crushed waste solids drop downwards and are collected into the slag collecting box (3), and the automatic discharging, drying and collecting of the crushed waste solids after crushing and water filtering are realized;

s6: starting a water pump (39), pumping water in the water tank (2) by the water pump (39) and pumping the water into the rectangular annular pipe (36), and spraying the water into the feed pipe (17) through four inclined pipes (37) in a downward inclined mode to spray dust fall and prevent floating of crushed waste solids in crushing.

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