CN215637201U

CN215637201U - Adjustable pressure-equalizing knife switch assembly device for argillization solid waste sputtering

Info

Publication number: CN215637201U
Application number: CN202121728560.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱远强; 杨晶; 成波; 王元军
Original assignee: Anhui Zhenhao Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Zhenhao Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-28
Filing date: 2021-07-28
Publication date: 2022-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-28

Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable pressure-equalizing switch blade assembly device for sputtering of solid waste in argillization, which comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder assembly, a supporting rack, an outer box fixing cover assembly and a switch blade assembly, wherein the hydraulic oil cylinder assembly is arranged on the supporting rack, the supporting rack is arranged on the outer box fixing cover assembly, the outer box fixing cover assembly is arranged on a transverse sputtering trough in single-push sputtering plunger pump equipment, the hydraulic oil cylinder assembly is provided with a vertical oil cylinder and a large vertical guide pillar, the switch blade assembly can be connected with the large vertical guide pillar, the vertical oil cylinder can drive the large vertical guide pillar to move up and down, and the large vertical guide pillar can drive the switch blade assembly to move up and down. The invention can ensure that when the switch blade in the single-push sputtering plunger pump equipment is lifted upwards or pressed downwards, the switch blade is uniformly stressed and does not have the phenomenon of deflection or side-slope crack, thereby avoiding oil leakage or oil seepage in the connecting area of the outer box fixing cover assembly and the guide pillar, adjusting the sealing pressure and ensuring the safety and convenience of the whole assembly and disassembly.

Description

Adjustable pressure-equalizing knife switch assembly device for argillization solid waste sputtering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of adjustable pressure-equalizing knife switch component devices for argillization solid waste sputtering, and particularly belongs to an adjustable pressure-equalizing knife switch component device for argillization solid waste sputtering.

Background

As is known to all, solid wastes and solid wastes have great hidden danger of environmental pollution, and the adoption of sorting, recycling and reusing are the main ways for solving the problems of the solid wastes and the solid wastes in China at present. The company recycles the solid waste and burns the solid waste at high temperature to prepare a novel environment-friendly building material so as to recycle the solid waste and the solid waste. In the process, the solid waste and the solid waste need to be subjected to remote sputtering into the high-temperature incineration kiln after being subjected to the argillization, and at the moment, the argillized solid waste and the solid waste need to be subjected to remote sputtering into the high-temperature incineration kiln by using a matched single-push sputtering plunger pump device.

The existing original knife switch device matched with the common single-push sputtering plunger pump equipment has the following problems in actual use: the original knife switch device is unreasonable in overall design, a single-guide compression leg structure is mostly used in the original knife switch device, so that the knife switch is uneven in pressure, and when the knife switch in the single-push sputtering plunger pump device is lifted upwards or pressed downwards, the lower part of the knife switch is easy to incline or incline to crack the knife switch; the problem of oil leakage or oil seepage frequently occurs in the connecting area of the outer box fixing cover assembly and the guide post in the original gate knife device; meanwhile, the whole design of the sealing assembly at the connecting area of the guide pillar and the outer box fixing cover assembly is unreasonable, the sealing assembly cannot be adjusted according to the actual requirements of production conditions, and the sealing pressure of the connecting area of the guide pillar and the outer box fixing cover assembly cannot be adjusted, so that the sealing pressure of the connecting area of the guide pillar and the outer box fixing cover assembly in the original knife switch device is close to the same no matter how the size of the pushing material amount in the single-push sputtering plunger pump device is changed, the transverse pushing force borne by the knife switch is close to the same no matter how the size of the pushing material amount in the original knife switch device is changed, and the normal service life of the knife switch is seriously shortened. Aiming at the problems, the company independently develops, designs and manufactures the adjustable pressure-equalizing knife switch component device for the muddy solid waste sputtering by combining with the actual situation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an adjustable pressure-equalizing switch blade assembly device for sputtering of solid waste in argillization, which can solve the problems mentioned in the background technology by integrally optimizing the design of a hydraulic oil cylinder assembly, a support rack, an outer box fixing cover assembly, a switch blade assembly, a pressure-equalizing platform piece, a left longitudinal small guide pillar, a right longitudinal small guide pillar, an upper sealing pressure plate assembly, a connecting layer spring sealing ring and an inner steel sleeve in the device. Meanwhile, the invention can ensure that the whole knife switch is uniformly stressed and does not have the phenomenon of deflection or side-slope cracking when the knife switch in the single-push sputtering plunger pump equipment is lifted upwards or pressed downwards, thereby avoiding oil leakage or oil seepage in the connecting area of the outer box fixing cover component and the guide pillar, also adjusting the sealing pressure in the connecting area of the guide pillar and the outer box fixing cover component, prolonging the service life of the knife switch, ensuring safe and convenient whole disassembly and assembly, and being suitable for being popularized and used as an adjustable pressure-equalizing knife switch component device matched with the single-push sputtering plunger pump equipment when the argillized solid waste and solid waste are sputtered remotely.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

an adjustable pressure-equalizing switch blade component device for sputtering of solid waste in argillization comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder component, a supporting rack, an outer box fixing cover component and a switch blade component, wherein the hydraulic oil cylinder component is arranged on the supporting rack, the bottom of the supporting rack is fixedly arranged on the outer box fixing cover component, the outer box fixing cover component is arranged on a transverse sputtering trough in single-push sputtering plunger pump equipment, the hydraulic oil cylinder component is provided with a hydraulic oil tank with a pump, an oil pipeline, a longitudinal vertical oil cylinder and a large longitudinal guide pillar, the hydraulic oil tank with the pump is connected with the longitudinal vertical oil cylinder through the oil pipeline, the large longitudinal guide pillar is arranged in the longitudinal vertical oil cylinder, the bottom of the longitudinal vertical oil cylinder is fixedly arranged on the supporting rack, oil is conveyed into the longitudinal vertical oil cylinder through the hydraulic oil tank with the pump and the oil pipeline, or the longitudinal vertical oil cylinder discharges oil into the hydraulic oil tank with the pump, the longitudinal oil cylinder can push the large longitudinal guide pillar to move up and down, the switch blade component can be connected with the large longitudinal guide pillar, the vertical oil cylinder can drive the large vertical guide post to move up and down, the large vertical guide post can drive the knife switch component to move up and down, the hydraulic knife switch is characterized by further comprising a pressure equalizing platform body part, a left vertical small guide post, a right vertical small guide post, an upper sealing pressure plate component, a connecting pressure spring sealing ring and an inner steel sleeve, the upper part of the pressure equalizing platform body part is connected with the large vertical guide post in the hydraulic oil cylinder component, the upper parts of the left vertical small guide post and the right vertical small guide post are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the pressure equalizing platform body part in a penetrating mode, the lower parts of the left vertical small guide post and the right vertical small guide post are connected with the knife switch component, the inner steel sleeve is fixedly arranged inside the lower portion of the upper top face of the outer box fixing cover component, the connecting pressure spring sealing ring is embedded around the inner side face of the inner steel sleeve, the upper sealing pressure plate component is covered on the inner steel sleeve, the upper sealing pressure plate component, the connecting pressure spring sealing ring and the inner steel sleeve are respectively provided with two sets, and the left vertical small guide post and the right vertical guide post are respectively arranged in a penetrating mode, The corresponding connecting layer is laminated with the spring sealing ring and the corresponding inner steel sleeve.

Preferably, the pressure equalizing table body piece is integrally in a 'convex' shape, the pressure equalizing table body piece is integrally a symmetrical piece, a middle convex part of the pressure equalizing table body piece is fixedly connected with the lower part of the large longitudinal guide pillar, a left longitudinal small guide pillar and a right longitudinal small guide pillar are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the pressure equalizing table body piece in a penetrating manner, and the longitudinal vertical center lines of the left longitudinal small guide pillar and the right longitudinal small guide pillar are symmetrical along the longitudinal vertical center line of the large longitudinal guide pillar in the middle of the pressure equalizing table body piece.

Preferably, the upper sealing pressure plate assembly is provided with an upper sealing pressure plate lantern ring and a tabletting cushion lantern ring, a sealing ring is arranged on the inner side wall of the upper sealing pressure plate lantern ring, a spring body is arranged in the middle of the tabletting cushion lantern ring, the upper part and the lower part of the tabletting cushion lantern ring are connected into a whole through the middle spring body, threaded holes are uniformly distributed around the upper surfaces of the sealing pressure plate lantern ring and the tabletting cushion collar, and the sealing pressure plate lantern ring and the tabletting cushion collar are connected into a whole through adjustable bolts penetrating in the threaded holes;

the connecting layer compression spring sealing ferrule is embedded around the inner side surface of the inner steel sleeve, a copper inner ring part is assembled on the inner side of the upper part of the inner steel sleeve in an interference fit mode, and the connecting layer compression spring sealing ferrule is integrally positioned on the inner wall between the copper inner ring part and the inner side of the inner steel sleeve;

the upper sealing pressure plate lantern ring, the pressing pad lantern ring, the copper inner ring piece and the inner steel sleeve in the upper sealing pressure plate assembly are connected through adjustable bolts.

Preferably, the laminated spring sealing ferrule is formed by combining spring steel in a sealing outer sleeve made of a composite wear-resistant fiber rope and a rubber strip in a penetrating mode.

Preferably, the knife assembly comprises an upper gate and a lower gate, the lower gate and the bottom surface of the upper gate are connected with each other to form a whole, the upper top surface of the upper gate can be fixedly connected with the bottoms of the left longitudinal small guide pillars and the right longitudinal small guide pillars, the lower gate is in a fan-shaped arc surface shape, reinforcing ribs are fixedly welded on the outer side surfaces of the upper gate and the lower gate, and an arc surface thickening area is arranged at the lower part of the fan-shaped arc surface-shaped lower gate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the adjustable pressure-equalizing switch blade assembly device for the muddy solid waste sputtering is manufactured through the overall optimized design of the hydraulic oil cylinder assembly, the supporting rack, the outer box fixing cover assembly, the switch blade assembly, the pressure-equalizing platform piece, the left longitudinal small guide pillar, the right longitudinal small guide pillar, the upper sealing pressing plate assembly, the connecting layer spring sealing ring and the inner steel sleeve. The device solves the following problems in actual use of an original knife switch device matched with common single-push sputtering plunger pump equipment: the original knife switch device is unreasonable in overall design, and mostly adopts a single-guide compression leg structure, so that the knife switch is uneven in pressure, and when the knife switch in the single-push sputtering plunger pump device is pressed downwards, the lower part of the knife switch is easy to deflect or incline to crack the knife switch; the problem of oil leakage or oil seepage frequently occurs in the connecting area of the outer box fixing cover assembly and the guide post in the original gate knife device; meanwhile, the whole design of the sealing assembly at the connecting area of the guide pillar and the outer box fixing cover assembly is unreasonable, the sealing assembly cannot be adjusted according to the actual requirements of production conditions, and the sealing pressure of the connecting area of the guide pillar and the outer box fixing cover assembly cannot be adjusted, so that the sealing pressure of the connecting area of the guide pillar and the outer box fixing cover assembly in the original knife switch device is close to the same no matter how the size of the pushing material amount in the single-push sputtering plunger pump device is changed, the transverse pushing force borne by the knife switch is close to the same no matter how the size of the pushing material amount in the original knife switch device is changed, and the normal service life of the knife switch is seriously shortened.

The invention can ensure that when the switch blade in the single-push sputtering plunger pump equipment is lifted upwards or pressed downwards, the whole switch blade is uniformly stressed and does not deflect or laterally collapse, thereby avoiding oil leakage or oil seepage in the connecting area of the outer box fixing cover component and the guide pillar, and also adjusting the sealing pressure in the connecting area of the guide pillar and the outer box fixing cover component, improving the service life of the switch blade, and the switch blade of the original switch blade device needs to be replaced for about 45 days in continuous production and use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a general schematic view of the apparatus of the present invention shown inside the outer box retainer assembly after the outer retainer assembly is opened;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the integral assembly of the upper seal pressure plate assembly, the connecting spring seal collar, the copper inner ring member and the inner steel sleeve from top to bottom in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 3 is an overall view of the inner steel jacket of the present invention from the bottom to the top.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples and specific embodiments.

Referring to the drawings: an adjustable pressure-equalizing switch blade component device for sputtering of solid waste in argillization comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder component, a supporting rack 3, an outer box fixing cover component 16 and a switch blade component 9, wherein the hydraulic oil cylinder component is arranged on the supporting rack 3, the bottom of the supporting rack 3 is fixedly arranged on the outer box fixing cover component 16, the outer box fixing cover component 16 is arranged on a transverse sputtering trough 15 in single-push sputtering plunger pump equipment, the hydraulic oil cylinder component is provided with a hydraulic oil tank 2 with a pump, an oil way pipeline, a vertical oil cylinder 1 and a large vertical guide post 4, the hydraulic oil tank 2 with the pump is connected with the vertical oil cylinder 1 through the oil way pipeline, the large vertical guide post 4 is arranged in the vertical oil cylinder 1, the bottom of the vertical oil cylinder 1 is fixedly arranged on the supporting rack 3, oil is conveyed into the vertical oil cylinder 1 through the hydraulic oil tank 2 with the pump and the oil way pipeline, or the vertical oil cylinder 1 is discharged into the hydraulic oil tank 2 with the pump, the vertical oil cylinder 1 can push the large vertical guide post 4 to move up and down, the knife switch component 9 can be connected with a large longitudinal guide post 4, a longitudinal vertical oil cylinder 1 can drive the large longitudinal guide post 4 to move up and down, the large longitudinal guide post 4 can drive the knife switch component 9 to move up and down, the knife switch component is characterized by further comprising a pressure equalizing platform piece 5, a left longitudinal small guide post 7, a right longitudinal small guide post 6, an upper sealing pressure plate component 8, a connecting pressure spring sealing ring 13 and an inner steel sleeve 12, the upper part of the pressure equalizing platform piece 5 is connected with the large longitudinal guide post 4 in the hydraulic oil cylinder component, the upper parts of the left longitudinal small guide post 7 and the right longitudinal small guide post 6 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the pressure equalizing platform piece 5 in a penetrating way, the lower parts of the left longitudinal small guide post 7 and the right longitudinal small guide post 6 are connected with the knife switch component 9, the inner steel sleeve 12 is fixedly arranged in the lower part of the upper top surface of an outer box fixing cover component 16, the connecting pressure spring sealing ring 13 is arranged around the inner side surface of the inner steel sleeve 12, the upper sealing pressure plate component 8 is covered on the inner steel sleeve 12, the upper sealing pressure plate assembly 8, the connecting layer compression spring sealing ferrule 13 and the inner steel sleeve 12 are respectively provided with two sets, and the middles of the left longitudinal small guide pillar 7 and the right longitudinal small guide pillar 6 are respectively arranged on the corresponding upper sealing pressure plate assembly 8, the corresponding connecting layer compression spring sealing ferrule 13 and the corresponding inner steel sleeve 12 in a penetrating mode.

Preferably, the pressure equalizing table piece 5 is integrally in a 'convex' shape, the pressure equalizing table piece 5 is integrally a symmetrical piece, a middle convex part 501 of the pressure equalizing table piece 5 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the large longitudinal guide pillar 4, a left longitudinal small guide pillar 7 and a right longitudinal small guide pillar 6 are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the pressure equalizing table piece 5 in a penetrating manner, and the longitudinal vertical center lines of the left longitudinal small guide pillar 7 and the right longitudinal small guide pillar 6 are symmetrical along the longitudinal vertical center line of the large longitudinal guide pillar 4 in the middle of the pressure equalizing table piece 5.

Preferably, the upper sealing pressure plate assembly 8 has an upper sealing pressure plate collar 801 and a tabletting cushion collar 802, a sealing ring is mounted on the inner side wall of the upper sealing pressure plate collar 801, a spring body is arranged in the middle of the tabletting cushion collar 802, the upper and lower parts of the tabletting cushion collar 802 are connected into a whole through the middle spring body, threaded holes are uniformly distributed around the upper surfaces of the sealing pressure plate collar 801 and the tabletting cushion collar 802, and the sealing pressure plate collar 801 and the tabletting cushion collar 802 are connected into a whole through adjustable bolts penetrating through the threaded holes;

the connecting layer compression spring sealing ferrule 13 is embedded around the inner side surface of the inner steel sleeve 12, the copper inner ring member 14 is assembled on the inner side of the upper part of the inner steel sleeve 12 in an interference manner, and the connecting layer compression spring sealing ferrule 13 is integrally positioned on the inner wall between the copper inner ring member 14 and the inner side of the inner steel sleeve 12;

the upper sealing pressure plate lantern ring 801, the tabletting cushion lantern ring 802 and the copper inner ring piece 14 and the inner steel sleeve 12 in the upper sealing pressure plate assembly 8 are connected through adjustable bolts.

Preferably, the laminated spring sealing ferrule 13 is made of a combination of spring steel which is inserted into a sealing outer sleeve made of a composite of wear-resistant fiber ropes and rubber strips.

Preferably, the knife assembly 9 has an upper gate 901 and a lower gate 902, the lower gate 902 and the bottom of the upper gate 901 are connected to form a whole, the upper top surface of the upper gate 901 can be fixedly connected to the bottom of the left vertical small guide post 7 and the right vertical small guide post 6, the lower gate 902 is in a fan-shaped arc shape, the outer side surfaces of the upper gate 901 and the lower gate 902 are fixedly welded with a reinforcing rib 10, and the lower part of the fan-shaped arc-shaped lower gate 902 has an arc thickening area 11.

In actual use, the lower parts of the left longitudinal small guide post 7 and the right longitudinal small guide post 6, the connecting layer spring sealing ferrule 13, the inner steel sleeve 12 and the knife switch assembly 9 in the device are all positioned inside the outer box fixing cover assembly 16; firstly, two oil way pipelines in a hydraulic oil cylinder assembly are fed in and discharged out, one end of an oil inlet pipeline is connected with an interface at the upper part of a vertical oil cylinder 1, the other end of the oil inlet pipeline is connected with the pump-out end of a hydraulic oil tank 2 with a pump, one end of an oil outlet pipeline is connected with an interface at the lower part of the vertical oil cylinder 1, and the other end of the oil outlet pipeline is connected with the oil return end of the hydraulic oil tank 2 with the pump; fixedly connecting the lower part of a large longitudinal guide post 4 connected with the longitudinal vertical oil cylinder 1 with a middle convex part 501 of a pressure equalizing table body piece 5; the upper parts of the left small vertical guide post 7 and the right small vertical guide post 6 are symmetrically fixed on the left side and the right side of the pressure equalizing platform body part 5 in a penetrating way through fixing nuts, so that the longitudinal vertical center lines of the left small vertical guide post 7 and the right small vertical guide post 6 are ensured to be symmetrical along the longitudinal vertical center line of the large vertical guide post 4 in the middle of the pressure equalizing platform body part 5; then respectively mounting the middle parts of the left small vertical guide post 7 and the right small vertical guide post 6 on the corresponding upper sealing pressure plate assembly 8, the corresponding copper inner ring member 14, the corresponding connecting layer compression spring sealing ferrule 13 and the corresponding inner steel sleeve 12 in a penetrating manner, and fixedly mounting the inner steel sleeve 12 in the lower inner part of the upper top surface of the outer box fixing cover assembly 16 through a fixing bolt and a matched fixing plate;

the lower parts of a left longitudinal small guide pillar 7 and a right longitudinal small guide pillar 6 are fixedly connected with the upper top surface of an upper flashboard 901 in a switch blade assembly 9, then an upper sealing pressure plate lantern ring 801, a pressing pad lantern ring 802, a copper inner ring member 14 and an inner steel sleeve 12 in an upper sealing pressure plate assembly 8 are fixed on the upper top surface of an outer box fixing cover assembly 16 through adjustable bolt connection according to actual production requirements, and meanwhile, the connection area of the outer box fixing cover assembly and the left longitudinal small guide pillar 7 and the right longitudinal small guide pillar 6 is ensured, and the outer box fixing cover assembly can be tightly sealed and tightly pressed by adjustable bolts and matched fixing plates to be free of oil leakage or oil leakage;

when in production and use, a hydraulic oil tank 2 with a pump in a hydraulic oil cylinder assembly conveys hydraulic oil to a vertical oil cylinder 1, the vertical oil cylinder 1 can drive a large vertical guide post 4 to move downwards, the large vertical guide post 4 can drive a left vertical small guide post 7 and a right vertical small guide post 6 on the left side and the right side of a pressure equalizing platform piece 5 to move downwards, the left vertical small guide post 7 and the right vertical small guide post 6 integrally push an upper gate plate 901 and a lower gate knife 902 in a gate knife assembly 9 to move downwards, the lower gate knife 902 can seal the muddy solid waste in a transverse sputtering material groove 15 in single-push sputtering plunger pump equipment at the bottom of a blanking slope feeding hopper in the single-push sputtering plunger pump equipment to ensure that the muddy solid waste does not overflow from the bottom of the blanking slope feeding hopper to the transverse outer side thereof, meanwhile, the pressure borne by the upper gate plate 901 and the lower gate 902 in the gate assembly 9 is uniform, and the phenomenon that the lower part of the lower gate 902 is cracked due to deflection or lateral inclination does not occur;

when oil is returned to the hydraulic oil tank 2 with the pump through an oil outlet pipeline at the lower part of the vertical oil cylinder 1, the vertical oil cylinder 1 can drive the large vertical guide post 4 to move upwards, the large vertical guide post 4 can drive the left vertical small guide post 7 and the right vertical small guide post 6 at the left and right sides of the uniform pressure platform piece 5 to move upwards, the left vertical small guide post 7 and the right vertical small guide post 6 can drive the upper gate plate 901 and the lower gate knife 902 in the gate knife assembly 9 to move upwards, at the moment, the transverse plunger push rod in the transverse sputtering trough 15 in the single-push sputtering plunger pump equipment can transversely push and press in the transverse sputtering trough 15, and the muddy solid waste at the bottom of the blanking slope feeding hopper in the single-push sputtering plunger pump equipment is sputtered into the high-temperature burning kiln to burn at high temperature to manufacture the novel environment-friendly building material. During subsequent continuous production, the reciprocating motion is carried out according to the process, so that the recycling of solid wastes is realized.

The adjustable voltage-sharing knife switch component device for the argillization solid waste sputtering solves the following problems in actual use of an original knife switch device matched with common single-push sputtering plunger pump equipment: the original knife switch device is unreasonable in overall design, and mostly adopts a single-guide compression leg structure, so that the knife switch is uneven in pressure, and when the knife switch in the single-push sputtering plunger pump device is pressed downwards, the lower part of the knife switch is easy to deflect or incline to crack the knife switch; the problem of oil leakage or oil seepage frequently occurs in the connecting area of the outer box fixing cover assembly and the guide post in the original gate knife device; meanwhile, the whole design of the sealing assembly at the connecting area of the guide pillar and the outer box fixing cover assembly is unreasonable, the sealing assembly cannot be adjusted according to the actual requirements of production conditions, and the sealing pressure of the connecting area of the guide pillar and the outer box fixing cover assembly cannot be adjusted, so that the sealing pressure of the connecting area of the guide pillar and the outer box fixing cover assembly in the original knife switch device is close to the same no matter how the size of the pushing material amount in the single-push sputtering plunger pump device is changed, the transverse pushing force borne by the knife switch is close to the same no matter how the size of the pushing material amount in the original knife switch device is changed, and the normal service life of the knife switch is seriously shortened.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustable pressure-equalizing switch blade component device for sputtering of solid waste in argillization comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder component, a supporting rack, an outer box fixing cover component and a switch blade component, wherein the hydraulic oil cylinder component is arranged on the supporting rack, the bottom of the supporting rack is fixedly arranged on the outer box fixing cover component, the outer box fixing cover component is arranged on a transverse sputtering trough in single-push sputtering plunger pump equipment, the hydraulic oil cylinder component is provided with a hydraulic oil tank with a pump, an oil pipeline, a longitudinal vertical oil cylinder and a large longitudinal guide pillar, the hydraulic oil tank with the pump is connected with the longitudinal vertical oil cylinder through the oil pipeline, the large longitudinal guide pillar is arranged in the longitudinal vertical oil cylinder, the bottom of the longitudinal vertical oil cylinder is fixedly arranged on the supporting rack, oil is conveyed into the longitudinal vertical oil cylinder through the hydraulic oil tank with the pump and the oil pipeline, or the longitudinal vertical oil cylinder discharges oil into the hydraulic oil tank with the pump, the longitudinal oil cylinder can push the large longitudinal guide pillar to move up and down, the switch blade component can be connected with the large longitudinal guide pillar, the vertical oil cylinder can drive the large vertical guide post to move up and down, the large vertical guide post can drive the knife switch component to move up and down, the hydraulic knife switch is characterized by further comprising a pressure equalizing platform body part, a left vertical small guide post, a right vertical small guide post, an upper sealing pressure plate component, a connecting pressure spring sealing ring and an inner steel sleeve, the upper part of the pressure equalizing platform body part is connected with the large vertical guide post in the hydraulic oil cylinder component, the upper parts of the left vertical small guide post and the right vertical small guide post are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the pressure equalizing platform body part in a penetrating mode, the lower parts of the left vertical small guide post and the right vertical small guide post are connected with the knife switch component, the inner steel sleeve is fixedly arranged inside the lower portion of the upper top face of the outer box fixing cover component, the connecting pressure spring sealing ring is embedded around the inner side face of the inner steel sleeve, the upper sealing pressure plate component is covered on the inner steel sleeve, the upper sealing pressure plate component, the connecting pressure spring sealing ring and the inner steel sleeve are respectively provided with two sets, and the left vertical small guide post and the right vertical guide post are respectively arranged in a penetrating mode, The corresponding connecting layer is laminated with the spring sealing ring and the corresponding inner steel sleeve.

2. The adjustable pressure equalizing knife assembly device of claim 1, wherein the pressure equalizing table member is a symmetrical member, the middle protrusion of the pressure equalizing table member is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the large longitudinal guide post, the left and right sides of the pressure equalizing table member are fixedly provided with the left and right longitudinal small guide posts, and the vertical center lines of the left and right longitudinal small guide posts are symmetrical along the vertical center line of the middle large longitudinal guide post of the pressure equalizing table member.

3. The adjustable pressure equalizing knife assembly device for sputtering of solid waste in argillization according to claim 1, wherein the upper sealing platen assembly has an upper sealing platen collar and a pressing pad collar, a sealing ring is mounted on the inner side wall of the upper sealing platen collar, a spring body is arranged in the middle of the pressing pad collar, the upper and lower parts of the pressing pad collar are connected with each other into a whole through the middle spring body, threaded holes are uniformly distributed around the upper surfaces of the sealing platen collar and the pressing pad collar, and the sealing platen collar and the pressing pad collar are connected with each other into a whole through adjustable bolts inserted into the threaded holes;

4. The adjustable pressure equalizing knife assembly device for sputtering of sludge solid wastes according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the connecting layer spring seal ring is assembled by a spring steel in a seal jacket made of a composite of wear-resistant fiber rope and rubber strip.

5. The adjustable pressure equalizing knife assembly device for sputtering of solid wastes through argillization according to claim 1, wherein the knife assembly has an upper gate and a lower gate, the lower gate and the bottom of the upper gate are connected to form a whole, the upper top surface of the upper gate can be fixedly connected with the bottoms of the left longitudinal small guide posts and the right longitudinal small guide posts, the lower gate is in a fan-shaped arc shape, reinforcing ribs are fixedly welded on the outer side surfaces of the upper gate and the lower gate, and the lower part of the fan-shaped arc-shaped lower gate has an arc thickening region.