CN215626961U - Water purification system - Google Patents

Water purification system Download PDF

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CN215626961U
CN215626961U CN202122280762.XU CN202122280762U CN215626961U CN 215626961 U CN215626961 U CN 215626961U CN 202122280762 U CN202122280762 U CN 202122280762U CN 215626961 U CN215626961 U CN 215626961U
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water
pipeline
valve
reverse osmosis
osmosis filter
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皮小春
冯濠彬
李恪平
何坤垣
金忠杰
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Freudenberg Apollo Filtration Technologies Co Ltd
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Foshan Shunde Apollo Air Cleaner Co Ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides a water purification system, which belongs to the field of water treatment and comprises a reverse osmosis filter element and a water storage device, wherein the reverse osmosis filter element is provided with a raw water inlet, a pure water outlet and a concentrated water outlet, the raw water inlet is communicated with a raw water pipeline, the pure water outlet is communicated with a pure water pipeline, the concentrated water outlet is communicated with a concentrated water pipeline, the water storage device is communicated with a pure water pipeline, a flushing pipeline is communicated between the pure water pipeline and the concentrated water pipeline, and a first valve is arranged on the flushing pipeline. When first valve is opened, pure water among the water storage device can flow through pure water pipeline part in proper order, wash the pipeline and the local back of dense water pipeline, get into the reverse osmosis filter core through dense water export, thereby replace dense water wherein with washing the reverse osmosis filter core, thereby reduce or even eliminate the concentration difference of dense water and pure water in the reverse osmosis filter core, thereby prevent that the dense water from permeating to the pure water nature after water purification system shuts down, effectively improve the problem that the TDS of first cup of pure water is high after water purification system restarts, improve user experience.

Description

Water purification system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of water treatment, in particular to a water purification system.
Background
The water purifying system is a water treatment device for purifying tap water into water which can be directly drunk, and a core device for realizing the purifying function of the water purifying system is a reverse osmosis filter element. The reverse osmosis filter element is a membrane separation device which uses pressure difference as driving force to separate solvent from solution, applies pressure to inlet water on one side of a membrane, and when the pressure exceeds the osmotic pressure of the membrane, the solvent permeates along the opposite direction of natural osmosis, so that pure water with low TDS (Total dissolved solids) is generated.
However, when water purification system shut down, the external pressure that is provided by the booster pump disappears thereupon, and reverse osmosis resumes to natural infiltration, and TDS in the dense water can spread to the pure water in, leads to the TDS of pure water to rise to the TDS that leads to the user to restart the first cup of pure water that water purification system took out after is high for the TDS of the pure water that water purification system normally worked the production, influences user experience.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a water purification system, which can solve the problem that the TDS of a first cup of pure water is high after the water purification system is shut down and restarted, and improve user experience.
The embodiment of the utility model is realized by the following steps:
the embodiment of the utility model provides a water purification system, which comprises:
the reverse osmosis filter element is provided with a raw water inlet, a pure water outlet and a concentrated water outlet, the raw water inlet is communicated with a raw water pipeline, the pure water outlet is communicated with a pure water pipeline, and the concentrated water outlet is communicated with a concentrated water pipeline;
the water storage device is communicated with the pure water pipeline, a flushing pipeline is communicated between the pure water pipeline and the concentrated water pipeline, and a first valve is arranged on the flushing pipeline;
when the first valve is opened, pure water in the water storage device can enter the reverse osmosis filter element through the concentrated water outlet so as to flush the reverse osmosis filter element.
In some optional embodiments, the raw water pipeline is communicated with a drain pipeline, and a second valve is arranged on the drain pipeline;
when the second valve is opened, the wastewater generated by flushing the reverse osmosis filter element can enter the raw water pipeline through the raw water inlet and is discharged through the drainage pipeline.
In some optional embodiments, the raw water pipeline is sequentially provided with a pre-filter, a third valve and a first booster pump along a direction close to the reverse osmosis filter element, and a communication position of the drain pipeline and the raw water pipeline is located between the third valve and the reverse osmosis filter element.
In some optional embodiments, the water purification system further comprises a water level detection member for detecting a water level in the water storage device, and a controller electrically connected to the water level detection member, wherein the controller is electrically connected to the first valve and the second valve at the same time.
In some optional embodiments, the water level detecting member is a pressure switch disposed in the pure water pipeline or a water level sensor disposed in the water storage device.
In some optional embodiments, the reverse osmosis filter element further comprises a water outlet communicated with a water discharge pipeline, and a second valve is arranged on the water discharge pipeline;
when the second valve is opened, wastewater generated by flushing the reverse osmosis filter element can enter the drainage pipeline through the drainage port to be drained.
In some optional embodiments, the water storage device is communicated with the pure water pipeline through a water storage pipeline, and the water storage pipeline is provided with a fourth valve.
In some optional embodiments, the pure water pipeline is provided with a sixth valve, and the communication between the water storage device and the pure water pipeline is positioned between the reverse osmosis filter element and the fifth valve.
In some optional embodiments, the pure water pipeline is provided with a one-way valve, and the one-way valve is located between the communication position of the water storage device and the pure water pipeline and the reverse osmosis filter element and is used for preventing pure water in the water storage device from flowing to the pure water outlet.
In some optional embodiments, a sixth valve and a seventh valve are arranged on the concentrate pipeline.
The embodiment of the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
this water purification system adds the first valve that washes the pipeline and be used for the break-make to wash the pipeline between the dense water export of water storage device and reverse osmosis filter core, make the pure water in the water storage device under the condition that first valve was opened, the pure water pipeline part of can flowing through in proper order, wash the local back of pipeline and dense water pipeline, get into the reverse osmosis filter core from the dense water export, thereby replace the dense water wherein with washing the reverse osmosis filter core, thereby reduce and even eliminate the concentration difference between the dense water in the reverse osmosis filter core and the pure water, just can not take place the osmotic effect after water purification system shuts down like this, TDS in the pure water can not rise because of the TDS infiltration of the dense water, thereby effectively improve the higher problem of TDS of first cup of pure water after the water purification system restarts, and user experience is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water purification system according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a control block diagram of a water purification system according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic internal view of a reverse osmosis cartridge according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a water purification system according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a water purification system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
10-water purification system; 100-a reverse osmosis filter element; 110-raw water inlet; 120-a pure water outlet; 130-concentrated water outlet; 140-a drain outlet; 200-a water storage device; 210-a water storage pipeline; 220-a fourth valve; 300-raw water pipeline; 310-a three-way switch; 320-a pre-filter; 330-a third valve; 340-a first booster pump; 400-pure water pipeline; 410-a one-way valve; 420-a fifth valve; 430-water level detection; 432-a pressure switch; 500-concentrated water pipeline; 510-a sixth valve; 520-a seventh valve; 600-flushing the pipeline; 610-a first valve; 620-second booster pump; 700-a drain line; 710-a second valve; 800-a controller.
Detailed Description
The water purifying system is a water treatment device which purifies tap water into water which can be directly drunk, and a core device for realizing the purifying function of the water purifying system is a reverse osmosis filter element. The reverse osmosis filter element is a membrane separation device which uses pressure difference as driving force to separate solvent from solution, applies pressure to inlet water on one side of a membrane, and when the pressure exceeds the osmotic pressure of the membrane, the solvent permeates along the opposite direction of natural osmosis, so that pure water with low TDS (Total dissolved solids) is generated. However, when water purification system shut down, the external pressure that is provided by the booster pump disappears thereupon, and reverse osmosis resumes to natural infiltration, and TDS in the dense water can spread to the pure water in, leads to the TDS of pure water to rise to the TDS that leads to the user to restart the first cup of pure water that water purification system took out after is high for the TDS of the pure water that water purification system normally worked the production, influences user experience.
Among the correlation technique, adopt usually to wash the scheme and improve above-mentioned problem, it mainly utilizes the pure water to wash the reverse osmosis filter core, with the concentrated water replacement of high TDS in the reverse osmosis filter core for with the pure water of low TDS, because the water of membrane both sides all is the pure water of low TDS after the replacement, concentration difference between the both sides reduces or even disappears, the pure water TDS of consequently storing can not rise, this user gets the higher problem of first cup pure water TDS for the first time when restarting after just can improving water purification system and shutting down. However, the existing flushing scheme generally needs pure water to enter from a raw water inlet of the reverse osmosis filter element for flushing, the pure water is required to replace concentrated water therein, the required raw water needs to be replaced first, and although the problem that the TDS of the first cup of pure water after the water purification system is restarted can be solved, the waste of water resources can also be caused.
To the above situation, the embodiment provides a new water purification system, and it adopts the scheme that the thick water export entering of pure water from reverse osmosis filter core is in order to wash, can bypass the raw water in the reverse osmosis filter core and directly replace thick water, so not only can eliminate the concentration difference of the water of membrane both sides, improve the problem that the TDS of the first cup of pure water is high after the water purification system restarts, and the water consumption reduces relatively moreover, can effectively save the water resource.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the description refers must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The first embodiment:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, a water purification system 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a reverse osmosis filter element 100 and a water storage device 200, the reverse osmosis filter element 100 has a raw water inlet 110, a pure water outlet 120, and a concentrated water outlet 130, the raw water inlet 110 is connected to a raw water pipeline 300, the pure water outlet 120 is connected to a pure water pipeline 400, and the concentrated water outlet 130 is connected to a concentrated water pipeline 500. The water storage device 200 is communicated with the pure water pipeline 400, a flushing pipeline 600 is communicated between the pure water pipeline 400 and the concentrated water pipeline 500, a first valve 610 is arranged on the flushing pipeline 600, and the first valve 610 is used for switching on and off the flushing pipeline 600.
When the first valve 610 is opened, the pure water in the water storage device 200 can flow through the pure water pipeline 400 locally in proper order, wash behind pipeline 600 and the former water pipeline 300 locally, get into the reverse osmosis filter core 100 through the concentrated water export 130, in order to wash the reverse osmosis filter core 100, thereby reduce or even eliminate the concentration difference of the concentrated water and the pure water in the reverse osmosis filter core 100, not only can effectively improve the high problem of first cup pure water TDS after the water purification system 10 restarts, and because directly replace the concentrated water, the replacement route shortens, can reduce the pure water quantity in the water storage device 200, avoid the waste of water resource.
The water storage device 200 may have different structures as required, in this embodiment, the water storage device 200 is a water storage tank, in order to enable pure water in the water storage device 200 to efficiently flow into the reverse osmosis filter element 100 through the concentrated water outlet 130 after partially flowing along the pure water pipeline 400, the flushing pipeline 600 and the raw water pipeline 300, the flushing pipeline 600 is provided with a second booster pump 620, and the second booster pump 620 is located between the first valve 610 and the pure water pipeline 400.
The concentrated water displaced in the reverse osmosis filter element 100 can be discharged in various manners, in this embodiment, the raw water line 300 is communicated with a drain line 700, a second valve 710 is disposed on the drain line 700, and the second valve 710 is used for switching on and off the drain line 700. When the second valve 710 is opened, the wastewater generated by washing the reverse osmosis filter cartridge 100 can be introduced into the raw water line 300 through the raw water inlet 110 and discharged through the drain line 700.
In detail, one end of the raw water pipeline 300 far from the reverse osmosis filter element 100 is communicated with a three-way switch 310, and the three-way switch 310 is used for being connected with an external tap water source in a butt joint mode. Along the direction (that is, along the direction from three-way switch 310 to reverse osmosis filter core 100) that is close to reverse osmosis filter core 100, former water piping 300 has set gradually prefilter 320, third valve 330 and first booster pump 340, and prefilter 320 is used for leading the filtration to the running water to hold back the suspended solid of great particle size in the running water, including silt, rust, red worm, colloidal impurity, adsorb chlorine residue, partial organic matter etc. to the life-span of extension reverse osmosis filter core 100. The third valve 330 is used to open and close the raw water line 300 to control the water supply from the external water source. The first booster pump 340 is used to increase the water pressure of the raw water line 300 to provide pressure for the operation of the reverse osmosis filter cartridge 100.
The communication of the drain line 700 with the raw water line 300 is between the third valve 330 and the reverse osmosis cartridge 100. In detail, one end of the drain line 700 is connected to a portion of the raw water line 300 between the first booster pump 340 and the reverse osmosis filter cartridge 100, and the other end thereof is used for draining water, which may be connected to an end of the concentrated water line 500 away from the reverse osmosis filter cartridge 100.
The plain water pipe 400 is provided with a fifth valve 420, and the fifth valve 420 is used to open and close the plain water pipe 400. The communication between the water storage device 200 and the pure water pipeline 400 is located between the reverse osmosis filter element 100 and the fifth valve 420. In detail, the water storage device 200 is connected to the pure water line 400 through the water storage line 210, and one end of the water storage line 210 away from the water storage device 200 is connected to a portion of the pure water line 400 located between the reverse osmosis filter 100 and the fifth valve 420. The water storage pipe 210 is provided with a fourth valve 220, and the fourth valve 220 is used for switching on and off the water storage pipe 210.
Further, the pure water pipeline 400 is provided with a check valve 410, and the check valve 410 is located between the connection position of the water storage device 200 and the pure water pipeline 400 and the reverse osmosis filter element 100 (i.e. between the end of the water storage pipeline 210 far away from the water storage device 200 and the reverse osmosis filter element 100) and is used for preventing the pure water in the water storage device 200 from flowing to the pure water outlet 120 after passing through the water storage pipeline 210.
A tap is disposed at an end of the pure water pipeline 400 far from the reverse osmosis filter element 100, so that a user can take pure water.
The concentrated water pipeline 500 is provided with a sixth valve 510 and a seventh valve 520, and the sixth valve 510 and the seventh valve 520 are sequentially arranged along the direction far away from the reverse osmosis filter element 100. The sixth valve 510 and the seventh valve 520 are both used for switching on and off the concentrated water pipeline 500, specifically, the sixth valve 510 is mainly used for discharging the pure water of the water storage device 200 from the concentrated water pipeline 500 when the concentrated water in the reverse osmosis filter element 100 is replaced, and the seventh valve 520 is mainly used for controlling the discharge amount of the concentrated water in the concentrated water pipeline 500.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2 again, the water purification system 10 further includes a water level detecting member 430 and a controller 800 electrically connected to the water level detecting member 430, wherein the water level detecting member 430 is used for detecting the water level in the water storage device 200, and the controller 800 is electrically connected to the first valve 610 and the second valve 710 at the same time, and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the first valve 610 and the second valve 710 according to the water level in the water storage device 200. Further, the controller 800 is electrically connected to the third valve 330, the fourth valve 220, the fifth valve 420, the sixth valve 510, and the seventh valve 520 at the same time, so as to realize automatic control of all the valves. In order to facilitate automatic control, all the valves are solenoid valves in the present embodiment, and in other embodiments, the valves may also be electric valves or starting valves.
In this embodiment, the communication between the flushing line 600 and the plain water line 400 is located between the communication between the water storage line 210 and the plain water line 400 and the fifth valve 420, and the communication between the flushing line 600 and the concentrated water line 500 is located between the reverse osmosis filter cartridge 100 and the sixth valve 510. In other embodiments, the two ends of the flushing line 600 may also be directly connected to the water storage device 200 and the concentrated water outlet 130, so that the pure water in the water storage device 200 may also directly pass through the flushing line 600 and then enter the reverse osmosis filter element 100 from the concentrated water outlet 130, without flowing through the part of the pure water line 400 and the part of the concentrated water line 500.
The water level detecting member 430 may be of different types as required, and in this embodiment, the water level detecting member 430 is a pressure switch 432 disposed in the pure water pipeline 400, and the pressure switch 432 may detect the water pressure in the pure water pipeline 400, so as to determine the water level in the water storage device 200. In other embodiments, the water level detecting member 430 may also be a water level sensor disposed in the water storage device 200, and the water level sensor may directly detect the water level in the water storage device 200, and it should be noted that, when the water level detecting member 430 is a water level sensor, the pressure switch 432 may also be disposed at the same time, and at this time, the pressure switch 432 may detect the opening and closing condition of the faucet. It should be noted that, instead of providing the water level detection member 430, the controller 800 may determine the water level in the water storage device 200 by timing, because the water storage efficiency of the water storage device 200 is generally fixed, and the controller 800 may directly calculate and determine the water level in the water storage device 200 from the beginning of the water storage timing.
The working principle and the process of the water purification system 10 are as follows:
when a user needs to take water to open a faucet, the controller 800 controls the water purification system 10 to execute a water production process, specifically, the controller 800 controls the first valve 610 and the second valve 710 to be closed, controls the third valve 330, the fifth valve 420, the sixth valve 510 and the seventh valve 520 to be opened, and tap water sequentially flows through the three-way switch 310, the pre-filter 320, the third valve 330 and the first booster pump 340 and then enters the reverse osmosis filter element 100 through the raw water inlet 110. After being filtered by the reverse osmosis filter element 100, part of the water is changed into pure water, and part of the water is changed into concentrated water.
Specifically, referring to fig. 3, the reverse osmosis filter element 100 may be divided into A, B and C regions, wherein the raw water region a is directly communicated with the raw water inlet 110 for receiving tap water, the concentrated water region B is communicated with the concentrated water outlet 130 and is provided with a plurality of reverse osmosis membranes for receiving concentrated water formed by the tap water passing through the plurality of reverse osmosis membranes, and the pure water region C is communicated with the pure water outlet 120 for receiving pure water formed by the tap water passing through the plurality of reverse osmosis membranes. Tap water entering from the raw water inlet 110 firstly enters the raw water area A and then enters the concentrated water area B, under the filtering action of the multilayer reverse osmosis membrane of the concentrated water area B, a part of tap water enters the pure water area C and is changed into pure water, and the rest part of tap water is left in the concentrated water area B to form concentrated water.
The pure water flows out from the pure water outlet 120, and then sequentially flows through the check valve 410, the fifth valve 420, and the pressure switch 432 to reach the faucet for the user to take. The concentrated water flows out from the concentrated water outlet 130, passes through the sixth valve 510 and the seventh valve 520 in sequence, and is discharged.
After the user finishes taking water, the water faucet is closed, the controller 800 controls the water purification system 10 to start executing the water storage process, the fourth valve 220 is opened, the water production process continues to be executed, the water pressure in the pure water pipeline 400 starts to rise, the pure water flowing out of the pure water outlet 120 starts to enter the water storage device 200 through the water storage pipeline 210 for storage, the water level in the water storage device 200 gradually increases, and the concentrated water is still discharged through the concentrated water pipeline 500. When the water level in the water storage device 200 reaches a certain height, the water pressure in the pure water line 400 further rises.
When the water pressure in the pure water pipeline 400 exceeds the design pressure of the pressure switch 432, the pressure switch 432 sends an electrical signal to the controller 800, and the controller 800 controls the water purification system 10 to start the flushing process after receiving the electrical signal. Specifically, the controller 800 controls the third valve 330, the fifth valve 420, the sixth valve 510 and the first booster pump 340 to be closed, and controls the first valve 610, the second valve 710, the fourth valve 220 and the second booster pump 620 to be opened, so that the pure water stored in the water storage device 200 flows out, sequentially flows through the pure water pipeline 400, the flushing pipeline 600 and the concentrated water pipeline 500, and then enters the concentrated water region B of the reverse osmosis filter element 100 through the concentrated water outlet 130, the original concentrated water in the concentrated water region B enters the raw water region a and flows out from the raw water inlet 110 under the driving of the pure water, and then sequentially flows through the raw water pipeline 300 and the drainage pipeline 700 and is discharged, that is, the concentrated water in the concentrated water region B is replaced by the pure water flowing in from the concentrated water outlet 130, and the generated wastewater flows out from the inlet 110.
The concentrated water region B of the reverse osmosis filter element 100 is directly flushed through the concentrated water outlet 130, so that the concentrated water in the concentrated water region B can be directly replaced, the replacement path is effectively shortened, the amount of pure water consumed by replacement is relatively small, and compared with the prior art in which pure water is injected from the raw water inlet 110 for replacement, water resources can be effectively saved.
When the user needs to take water again to turn on the faucet, the water pressure in the pure water pipeline 400 will be reduced, when the water pressure is reduced to the design pressure of the pressure switch 432, the pressure switch 432 will send an electric signal to the controller 800, and after the controller 800 receives the electric signal, the water purification system 10 is controlled to execute the water production process again.
To sum up, this water purification system 10 adds the first valve 610 that washes pipeline 600 and be used for the break-make to wash pipeline 600 between water storage device 200 and reverse osmosis filter core 100's dense water export 130, make the pure water in the water storage device 200 under the condition that first valve 610 was opened, can follow reverse osmosis filter core 100's dense water export 130 and get into, thereby it replaces the dense water wherein to wash reverse osmosis filter core 100, thereby reduce or even eliminate the concentration difference between the dense water in the reverse osmosis filter core 100 and the pure water, just can not take place the osmotic effect after water purification system 10 stops, TDS in the pure water can not rise because of the TDS infiltration in the dense water, thereby effectively improve the higher problem of TDS of the first cup of pure water after water purification system 10 restarts, improve user experience. Meanwhile, as the concentrated water in the reverse osmosis filter element 100 is directly replaced, the replacement path is short, the consumption of pure water is low, and the water resource can be effectively saved.
The actual water saving effect can be referred to the following table:
Figure BDA0003271056220000101
it can be seen from the above table that, under the condition that the TDS of the tap water is the same, the TDS of the first cup of pure water after the water purification system 10 without the flushing process is restarted is the highest in the related art, and the TDS of the first cup of pure water after the water purification system 10 with the flushing process is restarted is the same in the related art, and the TDS of the first cup of pure water after the water purification system 10 provided by this embodiment is the lowest. The water purification system 10 provided with the flushing flow path in the related art not only has higher TDS of the first cup of pure water than the water purification system 10 provided in this embodiment, but also consumes a higher amount of pure water than the water purification system 10 provided in this embodiment. Therefore, the water purification system 10 provided by the embodiment can effectively improve the TDS of the first cup of pure water after the water purification system 10 is restarted, and the water consumption of the flushing process is less, so that the waste of water resources can be effectively avoided.
Second embodiment:
referring to fig. 4, the second embodiment provides a water purification system 10, which has the same overall structure, operation principle and technical effect as the first embodiment, except that the water storage device 200 is a pressure tank in the present embodiment, and therefore the water purification system 10 is not provided with the fourth valve 220 and the second booster pump 620.
The third embodiment:
referring to fig. 5, a third embodiment provides a water purification system 10, which has substantially the same overall structure, operation principle and technical effect as the first embodiment, except that there are some differences in the arrangement of the drainage pipeline 700.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the reverse osmosis filter element 100 further has a drain port 140, the drain port 140 communicates with the raw water region a of the reverse osmosis filter element 100, the drain port 140 communicates with a drain line 700, and a second valve 710 is disposed on the drain line 700. When the second valve 710 is opened, the wastewater generated by flushing the reverse osmosis cartridge 100 can be discharged through the drain port 140 into the drain line 700.
That is, the drain line 700 is not connected to the raw water line 300, but directly connected to the raw water region a of the reverse osmosis filter cartridge 100, and the waste water generated after the concentrated water region B is washed can directly enter the drain line 700 through the drain opening 140 to be discharged, without flowing through the part of the raw water line 300, so that the complexity of the raw water line 300 can be simplified, and the flow path of the concentrated water during discharging can be shortened.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A water purification system, comprising:
the reverse osmosis filter element is provided with a raw water inlet, a pure water outlet and a concentrated water outlet, the raw water inlet is communicated with a raw water pipeline, the pure water outlet is communicated with a pure water pipeline, and the concentrated water outlet is communicated with a concentrated water pipeline;
the water storage device is communicated with the pure water pipeline, a flushing pipeline is communicated between the pure water pipeline and the concentrated water pipeline, and a first valve is arranged on the flushing pipeline;
when the first valve is opened, pure water in the water storage device can enter the reverse osmosis filter element through the concentrated water outlet so as to flush the reverse osmosis filter element.
2. The water purification system of claim 1, wherein the raw water pipeline is communicated with a drainage pipeline, and a second valve is arranged on the drainage pipeline;
when the second valve is opened, the wastewater generated by flushing the reverse osmosis filter element can enter the raw water pipeline through the raw water inlet and is discharged through the drainage pipeline.
3. The water purification system of claim 2, wherein the raw water pipeline is provided with a pre-filter, a third valve and a first booster pump in sequence along a direction close to the reverse osmosis filter element, and a communication part of the drain pipeline and the raw water pipeline is positioned between the third valve and the reverse osmosis filter element.
4. The water purification system of claim 2, further comprising a water level detector for detecting a water level in the water storage device and a controller electrically connected to the water level detector, wherein the controller is electrically connected to the first valve and the second valve.
5. The water purification system of claim 4, wherein the water level detector is a pressure switch disposed in the pure water pipeline or a water level sensor disposed in the water storage device.
6. The water purification system of claim 1, wherein the reverse osmosis filter element is provided with a raw water region communicated with the raw water inlet and a water outlet communicated with the raw water region, the water outlet is communicated with a water discharge pipeline, and a second valve is arranged on the water discharge pipeline;
when the second valve is opened, wastewater generated by flushing the reverse osmosis filter element can enter the drainage pipeline through the drainage port to be drained.
7. The water purification system of claim 1, wherein the water storage device is communicated with the pure water pipeline through a water storage pipeline, and the water storage pipeline is provided with a fourth valve.
8. The water purification system of claim 1, wherein the plain water line is provided with a fifth valve, and the communication between the water storage device and the plain water line is between the reverse osmosis filter element and the fifth valve.
9. The water purification system of claim 8, wherein the pure water pipeline is provided with a one-way valve, and the one-way valve is positioned between the communication position of the water storage device and the pure water pipeline and the reverse osmosis filter element and used for preventing pure water in the water storage device from flowing to the pure water outlet.
10. The water purification system of claim 1, wherein a sixth valve and a seventh valve are disposed on the concentrate line.
CN202122280762.XU 2021-09-18 2021-09-18 Water purification system Active CN215626961U (en)

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