CN215603034U - Chinese chestnut shell breaking machine - Google Patents
Chinese chestnut shell breaking machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN215603034U CN215603034U CN202121402566.9U CN202121402566U CN215603034U CN 215603034 U CN215603034 U CN 215603034U CN 202121402566 U CN202121402566 U CN 202121402566U CN 215603034 U CN215603034 U CN 215603034U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a Chinese chestnut shell breaking machine, which relates to the technical field of shell breaking equipment and comprises a shell breaking box, a feeding pipe, a discharging port, a shell breaking mechanism and a ventilation mechanism, wherein the feeding pipe is fixedly arranged on the left side of the shell breaking box, and the discharging port is arranged on the front side of the shell breaking box; according to the Chinese chestnut crushing machine, a plurality of Chinese chestnuts to be crushed are put into a crushing box through a feeding pipe and a funnel, a motor is started, a rotating rod rotates along with a driving end of the motor to drive a plurality of plate hammers on a roller to rotate, the Chinese chestnuts are crushed by matching with two counterattack lining plates, the Chinese chestnuts are further suitable for batch operation when the Chinese chestnuts are processed in a factory, the rotating shaft rotates on a support column through the matching of a driving transmission wheel, a driven transmission wheel and a transmission belt, two fan blades rotate along with the driven transmission wheel through a fan head to form air flow blown into the crushing box, the crushed Chinese chestnuts are separated from Chinese chestnut shells through the air flow, and the Chinese chestnut shells are discharged through an air vent, so that the subsequent processing of the Chinese chestnuts is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of shell breaking equipment, in particular to a Chinese chestnut shell breaking machine.
Background
Chinese chestnut is one of the earliest famous nuts eaten in China, annual output is at the top of the world, Chinese chestnut has excellent quality and rich nutrition and is the crown of the world Chinese chestnut group, and the Chinese chestnut has fine meat quality, is fragrant, sweet and palatable after being fried and eaten, and is very popular.
The prior patent (publication number CN211608164U) discloses a cutter for Chinese chestnut shell breaking, which comprises a cutter, wherein the cutter comprises a cutter body, one end of the cutter body is fixed with a supporting seat, a shell breaking cutter is supported on the supporting seat in a rolling way, the other end of the cutter body is provided with a shaft lever sleeved with a spring, one end of the shaft lever, which is far away from the cutter body, is sleeved with a shaft lever cap, one end of the spring is close to the cutter body, and the other end of the spring is arranged in the shaft lever cap in a penetrating way and is abutted against the inner wall of the shaft lever cap; simultaneously, still can be convenient for change the broken shell sword through setting up the locating piece in round pin axle department, adjust the position of the broken shell sword in the cutter through the axle spindle cap external screw thread, however this utility model can't be simultaneously to a plurality of chestnuts breakage, batch operation when being not suitable for mill's processing chinese chestnut, and this utility model does not have ventilation function, can't be to the chinese chestnut dehumidification after the broken shell, simultaneously inconvenient separately chinese chestnut and chinese chestnut shell, has certain limitation during the use.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a Chinese chestnut shell breaking machine to solve the above technical problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a Chinese chestnut shell breaking machine, which solves the technical problems that the existing Chinese chestnut shell breaking tool cannot simultaneously break a plurality of Chinese chestnuts, is not suitable for batch operation when the Chinese chestnuts are processed in factories, does not have a ventilation function, cannot separate the broken Chinese chestnuts from the Chinese chestnut shells, and is not beneficial to subsequent processing.
In order to solve the technical problems, the Chinese chestnut shell breaking machine provided by the utility model comprises a shell breaking box, a feeding pipe, a discharge port, a shell breaking mechanism and a ventilation mechanism, wherein the feeding pipe is fixedly arranged on the left side of the shell breaking box, the bottom end of the feeding pipe extends to the inside of the shell breaking box, and the discharge port is arranged on the front side of the shell breaking box;
the shell breaking mechanism comprises an air inlet pipe, a motor, a rotating rod, a roller, board hammers and counterattack lining plates, wherein the air inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the shell breaking box;
ventilation mechanism includes initiative drive wheel, pillar, pivot, driven transmission wheel, drive belt, fan head, flabellum and through-hole, the outer wall fixed connection of initiative drive wheel and bull stick, the inner diapire fixed connection of pillar and air-supply line, the pivot is rotated with one side of pillar and is connected, the one end fixed connection of pillar is kept away from with the pivot to driven transmission wheel, the drive belt transmission is connected between initiative drive wheel and driven transmission wheel, the through-hole is seted up on the outer wall of air-supply line, drive belt and through-hole looks adaptation, fan head and driven transmission wheel fixed connection, the outer wall fixed connection of flabellum and fan head, the quantity of flabellum is two.
Preferably, the inner wall of the air inlet pipe is fixedly provided with an electric heating rod, and the electric heating rod is arranged to heat air flow generated by the rotation of the fan head and the fan blades, so that the Chinese chestnuts after shell breaking are heated and dehumidified, and are stored and subsequently processed.
Preferably, the filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air inlet pipe, and through the arrangement of the filter screen, foreign matters in the Chinese chestnut shell breaking process are not easy to enter the air inlet pipe to pollute fan blades under the condition that air in the air inlet pipe is smooth.
Preferably, the feeding pipe is obliquely arranged on the shell breaking box, and the obliquely arranged feeding pipe guides the process that the Chinese chestnuts enter the shell breaking box, so that the Chinese chestnuts are easier to fall onto the roller.
Preferably, the funnel is fixedly mounted at the top of the feeding pipe, and the chestnuts can conveniently enter the shell breaking box through the feeding pipe by virtue of the funnel, so that the practicability of the Chinese chestnut shell breaking box is improved.
Preferably, the outer wall fixed mounting of air-supply line has the mount pad, motor fixed mounting has made things convenient for the installation of motor through setting up the mount pad at the top of mount pad, has improved the stability when the motor moves simultaneously.
Preferably, the inner wall sliding connection of discharge gate has the collecting box, the inside integrated into one piece of collecting box has the standing groove, through setting up the collecting box, is convenient for collect and carry the chinese chestnut after the shell breaking, and then has reduced manpower output to a certain extent.
Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the shell breaking box are provided with locking universal wheels, and the four locking universal wheels are arranged, so that the shell breaking box is convenient to move and position, and convenient to change direction during moving, and further the directional maneuverability of the shell breaking box is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the Chinese chestnut shell breaking machine provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the Chinese chestnut crushing machine, a plurality of Chinese chestnuts to be crushed are put into the shell crushing box through the feeding pipe and the funnel, the motor is started, the rotating rod rotates along with the driving end of the motor to drive the plate hammers on the roller to rotate, and the two impact liners are matched to crush the Chinese chestnuts, so that the Chinese chestnut crushing machine is suitable for batch operation when the Chinese chestnuts are processed in a factory.
2. According to the Chinese chestnut shell breaking machine, the rotating shaft rotates on the support column through the matching of the driving transmission wheel, the driven transmission wheel and the transmission belt, the following rotating rod is used, the two fan blades follow the rotation of the driven transmission wheel through the fan heads to form air flow blown into the shell breaking box, the Chinese chestnuts after shell breaking are separated from the Chinese chestnut shells through the air flow, and the Chinese chestnut shells are discharged through the ventilation openings, so that the subsequent processing of the Chinese chestnuts is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a Chinese chestnut shell breaker;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a shell breaking box of a chestnut shell breaking machine;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an air inlet duct of a chestnut shell breaker;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a structure at a in fig. 3.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a shell breaking box; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a discharge port; 4. an air inlet pipe; 5. a motor; 6. a rotating rod; 7. a drum; 8. a plate hammer; 9. counterattack the lining board; 10. an active driving wheel; 11. a pillar; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a driven transmission wheel; 14. a transmission belt; 15. a fan head; 16. a fan blade; 17. a vent; 18. an electric heating rod; 19. filtering with a screen; 20. a funnel; 21. a mounting seat; 22. a collection box; 23. locking the universal wheel; 24. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a Chinese chestnut sheller comprises a shell breaking box 1, a feeding pipe 2, a discharging port 3, a shell breaking mechanism and a ventilation mechanism, wherein the feeding pipe 2 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the shell breaking box 1, the bottom end of the feeding pipe 2 extends into the shell breaking box 1, and the discharging port 3 is arranged on the front side of the shell breaking box 1;
the shell breaking mechanism comprises an air inlet pipe 4, a motor 5, a rotating rod 6, a roller 7, a board hammer 8 and counterattack lining boards 9, the air inlet pipe 4 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the shell breaking box 1, the motor 5 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the air inlet pipe 4, one end of the rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected with the driving end of the motor 5, the roller 7 is fixedly connected with the other end of the rotating rod 6 extending to the interior of the shell breaking box 1, the board hammers 8 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the roller 7, the number of the board hammers 8 is four, the counterattack lining boards 9 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell breaking box 1, and the number of the counterattack lining boards 9 is two;
the ventilation mechanism comprises a driving transmission wheel 10, a support 11, a rotating shaft 12, a driven transmission wheel 13, a transmission belt 14, a fan head 15, fan blades 16 and through holes 24, wherein the driving transmission wheel 10 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating rod 6, the support 11 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the air inlet pipe 4, the rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected with one side of the support 11, the driven transmission wheel 13 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 12, which is far away from the support 11, the transmission belt 14 is connected between the driving transmission wheel 10 and the driven transmission wheel 13 in a transmission mode, the through holes 24 are formed in the outer wall of the air inlet pipe 4, the transmission belt 14 is matched with the through holes 24, the fan head 15 is fixedly connected with the driven transmission wheel 13, the fan blades 16 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fan head 15, and the number of the fan blades 16 is two.
In this embodiment: the motor 5 is of the type MSMD03ZP 1U.
In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the electric heating rod 18 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air inlet pipe 4, and the electric heating rod 18 is arranged to heat the air flow generated by the rotation of the fan head 15 and the fan blades 16, so that the Chinese chestnut after shell breaking is heated and dehumidified, and is stored and subsequently processed.
In this embodiment: the electric heating rod 18 is HP 15.
In the third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the filter screen 19 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air inlet pipe 4, and by arranging the filter screen 19, under the condition that the air in the air inlet pipe 4 is ensured to be smooth, foreign matters in the Chinese chestnut shell breaking process are not easy to enter the air inlet pipe 4 to pollute the fan blades 16.
In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the feeding pipe 2 is obliquely arranged on the shell breaking box 1, and the obliquely arranged feeding pipe 2 guides the process of the Chinese chestnuts entering the shell breaking box 1, so that the Chinese chestnuts can fall onto the roller 7 more easily.
In the fifth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the funnel 20 is fixedly installed at the top of the feeding pipe 2, and the chestnuts can conveniently enter the shell breaking box 1 through the feeding pipe 2 by arranging the funnel 20, so that the practicability of the Chinese chestnut shell breaking device is improved.
Sixth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, the outer wall fixed mounting of air-supply line 4 has mount pad 21, and motor 5 fixed mounting has made things convenient for the installation of motor 5 through setting up mount pad 21 at the top of mount pad 21, has improved the stability when motor 5 moves simultaneously.
Seventhly, on the basis of embodiment one, the inner wall sliding connection of discharge gate 3 has collecting box 22, and the inside integrated into one piece of collecting box 22 has the standing groove, through setting up collecting box 22, is convenient for collect and carry the chinese chestnut after the broken shell, and then has reduced manpower output to a certain extent.
In the eighth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the four locking universal wheels 23 are respectively installed at the four corners of the bottom of the shell breaking box 1, and the four locking universal wheels 23 are arranged, so that the moving and positioning of the directional power transmission device are facilitated, the direction is changed during moving, and the directional mobility of the directional power transmission device is further improved.
The working principle is as follows:
when a plurality of Chinese chestnuts are cracked:
a plurality of chestnuts that will need to be broken are put into the inside of broken shell case 1 through inlet pipe 2 and funnel 20, starter motor 5, and bull stick 6 follows the drive end rotation of motor 5 and drives a plurality of boards hammers 8 on the cylinder 7 and rotate to cooperate two counterattack welts 9 to be broken with a plurality of chestnuts, and then batch operation when being applicable to mill's processing chinese chestnut.
When the Chinese chestnut and the Chinese chestnut shell after shell breaking are separated:
the rotating shaft 12 is matched with the driving transmission wheel 10, the driven transmission wheel 13 and the transmission belt 14 to use and follow the rotating rod 6 to rotate on the support 11, the two fan blades 16 follow the rotation of the driven transmission wheel 13 through the fan heads 15 to form air flow blown into the shell breaking box 1, the air flow separates the Chinese chestnuts after shell breaking from the Chinese chestnut shells, and the Chinese chestnut shells are discharged through the ventilation openings 17, so that the subsequent processing of the Chinese chestnuts is facilitated.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The Chinese chestnut shell breaking machine is characterized by comprising a shell breaking box (1), a feeding pipe (2), a discharging port (3), a shell breaking mechanism and a ventilation mechanism, wherein the feeding pipe (2) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the shell breaking box (1), the bottom end of the feeding pipe (2) extends into the shell breaking box (1), and the discharging port (3) is arranged on the front side of the shell breaking box (1);
the shell breaking mechanism comprises an air inlet pipe (4), a motor (5), a rotating rod (6), a roller (7), a plate hammer (8) and counterattack lining plates (9), wherein the air inlet pipe (4) is fixedly installed on the rear side of a shell breaking box (1), the motor (5) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the air inlet pipe (4), one end of the rotating rod (6) is fixedly connected with the driving end of the motor (5), the roller (7) is fixedly connected with the other end, extending to the interior of the shell breaking box (1), of the rotating rod (6), the plate hammer (8) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the roller (7), the number of the plate hammers (8) is four, the counterattack lining plates (9) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell breaking box (1), and the number of the counterattack lining plates (9) is two;
the ventilating mechanism comprises a driving wheel (10), a support (11), a rotating shaft (12), a driven driving wheel (13), a driving belt (14), a fan head (15), fan blades (16) and a through hole (24), wherein the driving wheel (10) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of a rotating rod (6), the support (11) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of an air inlet pipe (4), the rotating shaft (12) is rotatably connected with one side of the support (11), the driven driving wheel (13) is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the support (11), of the rotating shaft (12), the driving belt (14) is in transmission connection between the driving wheel (10) and the driven driving wheel (13), the through hole (24) is formed in the outer wall of the air inlet pipe (4), the driving belt (14) is matched with the through hole (24), the fan head (15) is fixedly connected with the driven driving wheel (13), and the fan blades (16) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fan head (15), the number of the fan blades (16) is two.
2. A chestnut shell breaking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the air inlet pipe (4) is fixedly provided with electric heating rods (18).
3. A chestnut shell breaking machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the air inlet pipe (4) is fixedly provided with a strainer (19).
4. A chestnut shell breaking machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the feed pipe (2) is arranged obliquely to the shell breaking tank (1).
5. A chestnut shell breaking machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the top of the feeding pipe (2) is fixedly equipped with a funnel (20).
6. A chestnut shell breaking machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the outer wall of the air inlet duct (4) is fixedly mounted with a mounting seat (21), and the motor (5) is fixedly mounted on top of the mounting seat (21).
7. A chestnut shell breaking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the discharge port (3) has a collection box (22) connected to its inner wall in a sliding manner, the collection box (22) having a placement groove formed integrally therein.
8. A chestnut shell breaking machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the four corners of the bottom of the box (1) are equipped with locking universal wheels (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121402566.9U CN215603034U (en) | 2021-06-23 | 2021-06-23 | Chinese chestnut shell breaking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121402566.9U CN215603034U (en) | 2021-06-23 | 2021-06-23 | Chinese chestnut shell breaking machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN215603034U true CN215603034U (en) | 2022-01-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202121402566.9U Active CN215603034U (en) | 2021-06-23 | 2021-06-23 | Chinese chestnut shell breaking machine |
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| CN (1) | CN215603034U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115644461A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-01-31 | 青岛理工大学 | Chinese chestnut opening device and method |
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2021
- 2021-06-23 CN CN202121402566.9U patent/CN215603034U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115644461A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-01-31 | 青岛理工大学 | Chinese chestnut opening device and method |
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