CN215591645U

CN215591645U - Full-automatic garbage classification treatment box

Info

Publication number: CN215591645U
Application number: CN202122318977.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董克斌
Original assignee: Kangjieshi Intelligent Technology Shanghai Co ltd
Current assignee: Kangjieshi Intelligent Technology Shanghai Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-24
Filing date: 2021-09-24
Publication date: 2022-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-24

Abstract

A full-automatic garbage classification treatment box comprises a box body, wherein an inlet plate is arranged on the front surface of the box body, a crusher is arranged in the box body, the crusher is communicated with an opening of the inlet plate through a blanking groove, the outlet end of the crusher is fixedly connected to a spiral propeller, and the outlet end of the spiral propeller corresponds to a garbage can; the conveying pipeline of the spiral propeller is arranged in an upward inclined mode, the lower surface of the spiral propeller is communicated with the sewage bucket through the sewage pipe, the bottom of the box body is separated into a garbage cavity and a sewage cavity through a partition plate, and the outer surfaces of the garbage cavity and the sewage cavity are movably connected with a movable door. The utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art, and the conveying pipe of the screw propeller is arranged into an upward inclined structure, so that the residual moisture in the containers such as beverage cups and the like can be collected at the position far away from the outlet end after the containers are crushed, and the crushed solid garbage is conveyed into the garbage can for collection; therefore, the garbage is effectively compressed, and a large amount of manpower, material resources and transportation cost are saved.

Description

Full-automatic garbage classification treatment box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a full-automatic garbage classification treatment box.

Background

With the rapid development of economy and the improvement of the living standard of people, the problems of energy conservation and environmental protection become a very difficult and urgent problem. Along with the increasing consumption of people, more and more garbage is generated in the consumption link; the increasing of the amount of municipal domestic waste makes the waste treatment more and more difficult, and the problems of environmental pollution and the like caused by the increase gradually draw attention from all social circles.

The garbage disposal device in the prior art, especially the garbage recycling equipment of the community, is usually only a few simple garbage cans, and various kinds of garbage in people's lives are dumped in the garbage cans, so that the problem of garbage classification is brought. Moreover, because the existing dustbin is only a simple container, the dustbin can contain less garbage due to different garbage volumes (such as cartons, bottles and the like), the transportation cost is increased, and meanwhile, moist garbage also pollutes the surrounding air.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a full-automatic garbage classification treatment box, which overcomes the defects of the prior art, has reasonable design, ensures that the moisture remained in containers such as beverage cups and the like can be concentrated at the position far away from the outlet end for collection after the containers are crushed by arranging the material conveying pipe of a spiral propeller into an upward inclined structure, and the crushed solid garbage is conveyed into a garbage can for collection; therefore, the garbage is effectively compressed, and a large amount of manpower, material resources and transportation cost are saved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

a full-automatic garbage classification treatment box comprises a box body, wherein an inlet plate is arranged on the front surface of the box body, a crusher is fixedly arranged in the box body, the inlet end of the crusher is communicated with an opening of the inlet plate through a blanking groove, the outlet end of the crusher is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe of a spiral propeller, the outlet end of the spiral propeller corresponds to the inlet end of a garbage can, and the garbage can is positioned at the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body;

the utility model discloses a garbage bin, including box inner chamber, spiral propeller, garbage bin, sewage chamber, division board, garbage bin and sewage tank, spiral propeller's conveying pipeline is for setting up along exit end direction tilt up, spiral propeller keeps away from the one end of exit end department lower fixed surface intercommunication sewage pipe, the other end fixed mounting of sewage pipe is in the sewage tank, division board has garbage chamber and sewage chamber to separate in box inner chamber bottom, garbage bin and sewage tank are located garbage chamber and sewage intracavity respectively, just the equal swing joint in garbage chamber and sewage chamber surface has the dodge gate.

Preferably, the box body is further fixedly provided with a disinfectant box, one end of a liquid conveying pipe is fixedly connected in the disinfectant box, the other end of the liquid conveying pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the pulverizer, and the liquid conveying pipe is fixedly provided with a diaphragm pump.

Preferably, ultraviolet lamps are fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the garbage cavity and the sewage cavity.

Preferably, two inlets are formed in the surface of the inlet plate, the two groups of crushers, the blanking chute, the spiral propeller, the garbage can and the garbage cavity are arranged, and the inlet ends of the two crushers correspond to the two inlets in the surface of the inlet plate through the two blanking chutes respectively.

Preferably, a guide rail plate is fixedly installed below the outer side surface of the inlet plate, the outer side surface of the guide rail plate is respectively and rotatably connected with a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel through a transmission belt, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the inner side of the inlet plate, a driving end of the driving motor penetrates through the inlet plate and is in transmission connection with the driving wheel, an upper section part and a lower section part of the transmission belt are respectively and fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting plate, the side surfaces of the L-shaped connecting plates are respectively and fixedly installed on the induction doors, the two induction doors correspond to each other, and the two induction doors do relative or opposite movement at the inlet of the inlet plate;

the equal fixed mounting in entry board outside surface top and below has the guide rail, the upside and the downside of induction door are sliding connection respectively in the guide rail.

Preferably, two proximity switches are fixedly mounted below the outer side surface of the inlet plate, and a contact piece is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the L-shaped connecting plate located at the upper section of the transmission belt and corresponds to the proximity switches.

Preferably, all fixed mounting has correlation sensor above the entrance of entry board and below, correlation sensor and proximity switch's signal output part all with controller signal connection, the signal output part of controller respectively with silo, screw propeller and driving motor signal connection.

Preferably, weighing sensors are fixedly mounted below the garbage can and the sewage can, and signal output ends of the weighing sensors are in signal connection with the controller.

The utility model provides a full-automatic garbage classification treatment box. The method has the following beneficial effects: crushing treatment is carried out in the crusher, and the crushed materials are conveyed through the spiral propeller; the conveying pipe of the spiral propeller is arranged to be in an upward inclined structure, so that residual moisture in containers such as beverage cups can be concentrated at a position far away from the outlet end after the containers are crushed, then the residual moisture flows into a sewage bucket through a sewage pipe to be collected, and the crushed solid garbage is conveyed into the garbage bucket from the outlet end of the spiral propeller through the conveying pipe to be collected; therefore, the garbage is effectively compressed, and a large amount of manpower, material resources and transportation cost are saved; and the residual moisture in the dry garbage is removed, so that the pollution of the garbage to the environment is effectively reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the present invention or the prior art solutions, the drawings that are needed in the description of the prior art will be briefly described below.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the inside of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the processing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the components of the inlet plate of the present invention;

the reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a box body; 2. an inlet plate; 3. a pulverizer; 4. a charging chute; 5. a screw propeller; 6. a trash can; 7. a movable door; 8. a sewage pipe; 9. a sewage bucket; 10. a disinfectant box; 11. a transfusion tube; 12. a diaphragm pump; 13. a waste chamber; 14. a sewage chamber; 15. an ultraviolet lamp; 16. a guide rail plate; 17. a driving wheel; 18. a driven wheel; 19. a transmission belt; 21. an L-shaped connecting plate; 22. an induction door; 23. a guide rail; 24. a correlation sensor; 26. a proximity switch; 27. and a contact sheet.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment one, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a full-automatic garbage classification treatment box comprises a box body 1, an inlet plate 2 is arranged on the front surface of the box body 1, a crusher 3 is fixedly installed inside the box body 1, the inlet end of the crusher 3 is communicated with the opening of the inlet plate 2 through a charging chute 4, the outlet end of the crusher 3 is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe of a spiral propeller 5, the outlet end of the spiral propeller 5 corresponds to the inlet end of a garbage can 6, and the garbage can 6 is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1;

the conveying pipeline of the spiral propeller 5 is arranged in an upward inclined mode along the direction of the outlet end, the spiral propeller 5 is far away from one end of the outlet end, the lower surface of the outlet end is fixedly communicated with the sewage pipe 8, the other end of the sewage pipe 8 is fixedly installed in the sewage barrel 9, the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is separated into a garbage cavity 13 and a sewage cavity 14 through a partition plate, the garbage barrel 6 and the sewage barrel 9 are respectively located in the garbage cavity 13 and the sewage cavity 14, and the outer surfaces of the garbage cavity 13 and the sewage cavity 14 are movably connected with the movable door 7.

The working principle is as follows:

when the garbage bin is used, people throw garbage into the bin body 1 through the inlet of the inlet plate 2, so that the garbage enters the crusher 3 through the blanking chute 4 to be crushed, crushed garbage materials fall into the conveying pipe of the spiral propeller 5, and the motor drives the screw to rotate so as to convey the crushed materials; in this embodiment, the feeding pipe of the screw propeller 5 is inclined upward, so that the water remaining in the container such as a beverage cup can be collected at a position away from the outlet end after the container is crushed, and then flows into the slop pail 9 through the slop pipe 8 for collection, and the crushed solid garbage is transported from the outlet end of the screw propeller 5 to the garbage can 6 through the feeding pipe for collection. Therefore, the garbage is effectively compressed, and a large amount of manpower, material resources and transportation cost are saved; and the residual moisture in the dry garbage is removed, so that the pollution of the garbage to the environment is effectively reduced.

In the second embodiment, as a further preferable mode of the first embodiment, the box body 1 is further fixedly provided with a disinfectant box 10, one end of a perfusion tube 11 is fixedly connected in the disinfectant box 10, the other end of the perfusion tube 11 is communicated with the inner cavity of the pulverizer 3, and the perfusion tube 11 is fixedly provided with a diaphragm pump 12. Therefore, when the garbage is crushed, disinfectant is sprayed to the inner cavity of the crusher 3 through the diaphragm pump 12, so that the crushed garbage is sterilized, various viruses, bacteria, ova and the like are effectively eliminated, peculiar smell is effectively eliminated, and the pollution to the surrounding environment is further reduced. And the disinfected waste water can also flow into the slop pail 9 through the slop pipe 8 to be collected.

In the third embodiment, as a further preferable scheme of the first embodiment, ultraviolet lamps 15 are fixedly installed on the upper surfaces of the garbage chamber 13 and the sewage chamber 14. The crushed garbage can be further sterilized by the ultraviolet lamp 15 to prevent the growth of bacteria for a long time.

In a fourth embodiment, as a further preferable scheme of the first embodiment, two inlets are formed in the surface of the inlet plate 2, two sets of the crushers 3, the charging chutes 4, the screw propellers 5, the trash cans 6 and the trash cavities 13 are arranged, and the inlet ends of the two crushers 3 correspond to the two inlets in the surface of the inlet plate 2 through the two charging chutes 4 respectively. The two sets of garbage treatment equipment are used for collecting garbage simultaneously, so that the transportation cost can be further reduced.

Fifth embodiment, as a further preferable solution of the first embodiment, a guide rail plate 16 is fixedly installed below the outer side surface of the inlet plate 2, the outer side surface of the guide rail plate 16 is respectively and rotatably connected with a driving wheel 17 and a driven wheel 18, the driving wheel 17 and the driven wheel 18 are in transmission connection through a transmission belt 19, a driving motor is fixedly installed inside the inlet plate 2, a driving end of the driving motor passes through the inlet plate 2 and is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 17, an upper section part and a lower section of the transmission belt 19 are respectively and fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting plate 21, the side surfaces of the L-shaped connecting plates 21 are respectively and fixedly installed on induction doors 22, the two induction doors 22 correspond to each other and do relative or opposite movement at the inlet of the inlet plate 2;

guide rails 23 are fixedly installed above and below the outer side surface of the entrance plate 2, and the upper side and the lower side of the induction door 22 are slidably connected in the guide rails 23, respectively.

In this embodiment, all fixed mounting has correlation sensor 24 above the entrance of entry board 2 and below, and the signal output part of correlation sensor 24 and proximity switch 26 all with controller signal connection, the signal output part of controller respectively with silo 4, helical propeller 5 and driving motor signal connection.

When people need dump rubbish, when sensing through the correlation sensor 24 of entrance plate 2 outside position and having the object shelter from, correlation sensor 24 is with signal transmission to controller, by the operation of controller control driving motor, thereby drive action wheel 17 through driving motor's drive end and rotate, then drive through drive belt 19 and carry out synchronous rotation from driving wheel 18, do relative motion with the L type connecting plate 21 that drives 19 upper segments of drive belt and lower section part, thereby control two induction door 22 and open to both sides, and after having dumped rubbish, correlation sensor 24 senses not have the object to shelter from a period of time after, again with signal transmission to controller, by controller control driving motor antiport, then realize the action of closing to two induction door 22, thereby realize the closed design to box 1, in order to further reduce the pollution to all ring edge borders.

In this embodiment, two proximity switches 26 are fixedly mounted below the outer side surface of the inlet plate 2, and a contact piece 27 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the L-shaped connecting plate 21 at the upper section of the driving belt 19, the contact piece 27 corresponding to the proximity switches 26. Therefore, when the induction door 22 moves to a designated position, the contact piece 27 is matched with the proximity switch 26, and then the circuit of the driving motor is controlled to be closed, so that the induction door 22 is prevented from moving excessively to cause damage.

In a sixth embodiment, as a further preferable scheme of the first embodiment, a weighing sensor 28 is fixedly installed below each of the trash can 6 and the sewage can 9, and a signal output end of the weighing sensor 28 is in signal connection with the controller. The weight of the garbage can 6 and the weight of the sewage can 9 are sensed in real time through the weighing sensor 28, when the weight of the garbage can 6 or the sewage can 9 is too high, signals can be transmitted to the controller, the controller sends out signals to workers, and the workers are reminded to collect and process the garbage can 6 or the sewage can 9.

The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a full-automatic refuse classification case which characterized in that: the garbage bin comprises a bin body (1), wherein an inlet plate (2) is arranged on the front surface of the bin body (1), a crusher (3) is fixedly installed inside the bin body (1), the inlet end of the crusher (3) is communicated with an opening of the inlet plate (2) through a charging chute (4), the outlet end of the crusher (3) is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe of a spiral propeller (5), the outlet end of the spiral propeller (5) corresponds to the inlet end of a garbage bin (6), and the garbage bin (6) is located at the bottom of an inner cavity of the bin body (1);

the conveying pipeline of screw propeller (5) sets up for following exit end direction tilt up, the one end of export department lower surface mounting intercommunication sewer pipe (8) is kept away from in screw propeller (5), the other end fixed mounting of sewer pipe (8) is in bilge tank (9), box (1) inner chamber bottom has rubbish chamber (13) and sewage chamber (14) through the division board partition, garbage bin (6) and bilge tank (9) are located rubbish chamber (13) and sewage chamber (14) respectively, just the equal swing joint in rubbish chamber (13) and sewage chamber (14) surface has dodge gate (7).

2. The full-automatic waste classification treatment bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: the box (1) is further fixedly provided with a disinfectant box (10), one end of a perfusion tube (11) is fixedly connected in the disinfectant box (10), the other end of the perfusion tube (11) is communicated with the inner cavity of the pulverizer (3), and a diaphragm pump (12) is fixedly arranged on the perfusion tube (11).

3. The full-automatic waste classification treatment bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: and ultraviolet lamps (15) are fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the garbage cavity (13) and the sewage cavity (14).

4. The full-automatic waste classification treatment bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: two inlets are formed in the surface of the inlet plate (2), the two groups of crushers (3), the charging chutes (4), the spiral propellers (5), the garbage can (6) and the garbage chamber (13) are arranged, and the inlet ends of the two crushers (3) correspond to the two inlets in the surface of the inlet plate (2) through the two charging chutes (4) respectively.

5. The full-automatic waste classification treatment bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inlet plate is characterized in that a guide rail plate (16) is fixedly arranged below the outer side surface of the inlet plate (2), the outer side surface of the guide rail plate (16) is respectively and rotatably connected with a driving wheel (17) and a driven wheel (18), the driving wheel (17) and the driven wheel (18) are in transmission connection through a transmission belt (19), a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the inlet plate (2), a driving end of the driving motor penetrates through the inlet plate (2) and is in transmission connection with the driving wheel (17), the upper section part and the lower section part of the transmission belt (19) are respectively and fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting plate (21), the side surfaces of the L-shaped connecting plates (21) are respectively and fixedly arranged on induction doors (22), the two induction doors (22) correspond to each other, and move relatively or oppositely at an inlet of the inlet plate (2);

the equal fixed mounting in entry board (2) outside surface top and below has guide rail (23), the upside and the downside of induction door (22) are sliding connection respectively in guide rail (23).

6. The full-automatic garbage sorting and processing box according to claim 5, wherein: two proximity switches (26) are fixedly mounted below the outer side surface of the inlet plate (2), a contact piece (27) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the L-shaped connecting plate (21) located at the upper section of the transmission belt (19), and the contact piece (27) corresponds to the proximity switches (26).

7. The full-automatic waste classification treatment bin according to claim 6, characterized in that: the entrance top and the equal fixed mounting in below of entry board (2) have correlation sensor (24), the signal output part of correlation sensor (24) and proximity switch (26) all with controller signal connection, the signal output part of controller respectively with charging conduit (4), screw propeller (5) and driving motor signal connection.

8. The fully automatic waste sorting and processing bin of claim 7, further comprising: and weighing sensors (28) are fixedly mounted below the garbage can (6) and the sewage can (9), and the signal output ends of the weighing sensors (28) are in signal connection with the controller.