CN215571800U - Chemical fertilizer drying device is used to agricultural - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural chemical fertilizer drying device, which comprises a turning component and a drying component, wherein the turning component is arranged at the top of the drying component and comprises a screen, a shell and a turner, the shell is arranged at the top of the drying component, the screen is arranged at the bottom of the shell, the turner is arranged above the screen and comprises a rotating shaft and a turning plate, the rotating shaft is arranged above the screen, the turning plate is spirally wound on the periphery of the rotating shaft, and run through the lateral wall of pivot, the pivot includes cylinder and heater strip, and the cylinder sets up in the top of screen cloth, and the heater strip sets up in the inside of cylinder, and the pivot drives the board rotation of turning, continuously turns the chemical fertilizer, makes the hot-blast abundant contact that chemical fertilizer and stoving subassembly blown off, by the board and the chemical fertilizer contact of turning after the heater strip heating for the water evaporation of chemical fertilizer, solved current chemical fertilizer drying-machine and dried insufficient problem to the chemical fertilizer.

Description

Chemical fertilizer drying device is used to agricultural

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of chemical fertilizer machinery, in particular to an agricultural chemical fertilizer drying device.

Background

The fertilizer is a fertilizer prepared by chemically manufacturing or mining ores and processing, is also called an inorganic fertilizer and comprises a nitrogenous fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer, a potash fertilizer, a trace element fertilizer and the like, and has simple chemical fertilizer components and high nutrient content; the fertilizer efficiency is fast, and the fertilizer is strong; generally, the fertilizer does not contain organic matters, the drying of the fertilizer is very important in the production process of the fertilizer, if the drying process cannot meet the requirement, the fertilizer is caked, the fertilizer efficiency is seriously influenced by the caked fertilizer, and a lot of difficulties are brought to the storage, the transportation and the use. For example, caking ammonium bicarbonate is easy to break a bag in transportation, the ammonium bicarbonate is stored for 10 days at the temperature of 26-28 ℃, the nitrogen loss can reach 75.4%, chemical fertilizers are seriously caked and are difficult to break, the caking of the chemical fertilizers is unfavorable for mechanical fertilization, small chemical fertilizers are easy to block a spray head, inconvenience is brought to fertilization, the existing drying machines are generally dried by wind, however, the existing wind drying machines are insufficient in drying during wind drying, and complete drying of the chemical fertilizers cannot be ensured.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a drying device for agricultural chemical fertilizers, which aims to solve the problem that the conventional chemical fertilizer dryer is insufficient in drying the chemical fertilizers.

The utility model provides a chemical fertilizer drying device is used to agricultural, includes the subassembly and the stoving subassembly that turn, the subassembly that turns set up in the top of stoving subassembly, and with stoving subassembly fixed connection, the subassembly that turns includes screen cloth, shell and turner, the shell set up in the top of stoving subassembly and with stoving subassembly fixed connection, the screen cloth set up in the bottom of shell, the turner set up in the top of screen cloth, just the turner with shell swivelling joint, the turner includes the pivot and turns the board, the pivot set up in the top of screen cloth, just the pivot with shell swivelling joint, turn over the board spiral encircle in the week side of pivot to run through the lateral wall of pivot, the pivot includes cylinder and heater strip, the cylinder set up in the top of screen cloth, just the cylinder with shell swivelling joint, the heating wire set up in the inside of cylinder, just the heating wire with turn board fixed connection.

Wherein, the shell includes air-out pipe and motor, the motor set up in the inboard top of shell, the motor with the cylinder sets up with one heart, just the motor with the cylinder cooperation, air-out pipe set up in the outside top of shell, and with the shell intercommunication.

The drying component is arranged on the shell, the shell is provided with a hot air opening and a feed opening, the feed opening is arranged at the top of the shell and penetrates through the shell, the hot air opening is arranged on the side face of the shell, and the hot air opening is matched with the drying component.

Wherein, the stoving subassembly includes the collecting vessel and blows the subassembly, the collecting vessel set up in the below of shell, and with shell fixed connection, the subassembly that blows set up in the outside of collecting vessel, and with collecting vessel fixed connection, the collecting vessel includes wind ring and collection funnel, the collection funnel set up in the below of shell, and with shell fixed connection, the wind ring set up in the inboard of collection funnel, and with collection funnel fixed connection.

The air ring is provided with a cavity and a plurality of air outlets, the cavity is arranged inside the air ring, and the air outlets are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the air ring and penetrate through the inner side wall of the air ring and the cavity.

The air blowing assembly comprises an air inlet pipe, a hot air pipe and a three-way pipe, one end of the hot air pipe is matched with the hot air port, the other end of the hot air pipe is externally connected with an air heater through the three-way pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe penetrates through the side wall of the collecting funnel and the outer side wall of the air ring and is communicated with the cavity, and the other end of the air inlet pipe is externally connected with the air heater through the three-way pipe.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the pivot drives and turns the board and rotates, continuously turns the chemical fertilizer, makes the chemical fertilizer fully contact with the hot-blast that the stoving subassembly blew off, and the board that turns after being heated by the heater strip contacts with the chemical fertilizer for the moisture evaporation of chemical fertilizer, has solved the insufficient problem of drying to the chemical fertilizer of current chemical fertilizer drying-machine.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention.

10-turning component, 11-turner, 111-rotating shaft, 1111-heating wire, 1112-roller, 112-turning plate, 12-shell, 121-air outlet pipe, 122-motor, 123-feed inlet, 124-hot air port, 13-screen, 20-drying component, 21-collecting barrel, 211-air ring, 2111-cavity, 2112-air outlet, 212-collecting hopper, 22-air blowing component, 221-air inlet pipe, 222-hot air pipe and 223-three-way pipe.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a fertilizer drying device is used to agricultural, is including turning subassembly 10 and drying assembly 20, turn subassembly 10 set up in drying assembly 20's top, and with drying assembly 20 fixed connection, turn subassembly 10 includes screen cloth 13, shell 12 and turner 11, shell 12 set up in drying assembly 20's top and with drying assembly 20 fixed connection, screen cloth 13 set up in shell 12's bottom, turner 11 set up in screen cloth 13's top, just turner 11 with shell 12 swivelling joint, turner 11 includes pivot 111 and turning plate 112, pivot 111 set up in screen cloth 13's top, just pivot 111 with shell 12 swivelling joint, turning plate 112 spiral ring around the week side of pivot 111, and run through the lateral wall of pivot 111, pivot 111 includes cylinder 1112 and heater strip 1111, the drum 1112 is disposed above the screen 13, the drum 1112 is rotatably coupled to the housing 12, the heating wire 1111 is disposed inside the drum 1112, and the heating wire 1111 is fixedly coupled to the tilting plate 112.

In this embodiment, pour the chemical fertilizer that needs were dried into turn over subassembly 10, heater strip 1111 will turn over after board 112 heats, pivot 111 drives turn over board 112 rotates, chemical fertilizer in the shell 12 is followed turn over board 112 upward movement, after the while heating turn over board 112 with the chemical fertilizer heating, promote the evaporation of water in the chemical fertilizer, move as the chemical fertilizer and arrive when turning over the top of board 112, cylinder 1112 drives turn over board 112 continues to rotate, the chemical fertilizer is followed turn over the top of board 112 and fall down, with the hot-blast abundant contact that drying assembly 20 insufflates, the chemical fertilizer granule after preliminary drying passes through screen cloth 13 falls into drying assembly 20 and further dries, has solved current chemical fertilizer drying-machine and has dried insufficient problem to the chemical fertilizer of drying.

Further, the housing 12 includes an air outlet pipe 121 and a motor 122, the motor 122 is disposed at the top of the inner side of the housing 12, the motor 122 is disposed concentrically with the roller 1112, the motor 122 is engaged with the roller 1112, and the air outlet pipe 121 is disposed at the top of the outer side of the housing 12 and is communicated with the housing 12.

In this embodiment, in the drying process, the motor 122 drives the rotating shaft 111 and the turning plate 112 to rotate, and the fertilizer is turned over continuously, so that the fertilizer is fully contacted with hot air blown in by the drying assembly 20, water vapor and other gases generated by drying the fertilizer are discharged from the air outlet pipe 121, and the air outlet pipe 121 is externally connected with a suction pump, thereby accelerating the internal airflow flow of the utility model and improving the working efficiency.

Further, the housing 12 further has a hot air port 124 and a feed port 123, the feed port 123 is disposed at the top of the housing 12 and penetrates through the housing 12, the hot air port 124 is disposed at the side of the housing 12, and the hot air port 124 is engaged with the drying assembly 20.

In this embodiment, the fertilizer is poured into the turning assembly 10 through the feeding port 123, the turning plate 112 continuously turns the fertilizer, and the hot air blown by the drying assembly 20 enters the turning assembly 10 through the hot air port 124 and fully contacts with the fertilizer in turning to heat and dry the fertilizer.

Further, drying component 20 includes collecting vessel 21 and blowing component 22, collecting vessel 21 set up in the below of shell 12, and with shell 12 fixed connection, blowing component 22 set up in the outside of collecting vessel 21, and with collecting vessel 21 fixed connection, collecting vessel 21 includes wind ring 211 and collection funnel 212, collection funnel 212 set up in the below of shell 12, and with shell 12 fixed connection, wind ring 211 set up in the inboard of collection funnel 212, and with collection funnel 212 fixed connection.

In this embodiment turn over the chemical fertilizer of drying in the subassembly 10, turn into tiny chemical fertilizer granule in the process of lasting turning, through the filter screen falls into in the collecting vessel 21, by collecting hopper 212 collects, by simultaneously by the subassembly 22 of blowing blows in hot-blast and carries out further stoving, prevents that the chemical fertilizer granule from agglomerating once more, the hot-blast homodisperse that the wind ring 211 will blow in reduces wind-force dead angle, further reduces the insufficient condition of chemical fertilizer stoving.

Further, the air ring 211 is provided with a cavity 2111 and a plurality of air outlets 2112, the cavity 2111 is disposed inside the air ring 211, and the plurality of air outlets 2112 are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the air ring 211 and penetrate through the inner side wall of the air ring 211 to be communicated with the cavity 2111.

In this embodiment, the blowing assembly 22 blows into the wind ring 211, surrounds the inner side of the collection hopper 212 through the cavity 2111, and then blows into the collection barrel 21 from a plurality of air outlets 2112, so as to further dry the fertilizer particles, and at the same time, blows the fertilizer particles to the center of the collection hopper 212, thereby facilitating the collection.

Further, the air blowing assembly 22 includes an air inlet pipe 221, a hot air pipe 222 and a three-way pipe 223, one end of the hot air pipe 222 is engaged with the hot air port 124, the other end of the hot air pipe 222 is externally connected with an air heater through the three-way pipe 223, one end of the air inlet pipe 221 penetrates through the side wall of the collection funnel 212 and the outer side wall of the air ring 211 and is communicated with the cavity 2111, and the other end of the air inlet pipe 221 is externally connected with the air heater through the three-way pipe 223.

In this embodiment, the hot air from the air heater is divided into two parts by the three-way pipe 223 and enters the air inlet pipe 221 and the hot air pipe 222, the hot air in the air inlet pipe 221 enters the cavity 2111 along the air inlet pipe 221, and is finally ejected from the air outlet 2112 to fully contact with fertilizer granules, so as to accelerate the evaporation of water in the fertilizer granules, and the hot air in the hot air pipe 222 passes through the hot air port 124 along the hot air pipe 222 and directly enters the inside of the flipping component 10, so as to accelerate the evaporation of water on the surface of the fertilizer.

While the utility model has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a chemical fertilizer drying device is used to agricultural, its characterized in that, including the subassembly and the stoving subassembly that turn, the subassembly that turns set up in the top of stoving subassembly, and with stoving subassembly fixed connection, the subassembly that turns includes screen cloth, shell and turner, the shell set up in the top of stoving subassembly and with stoving subassembly fixed connection, the screen cloth sets up in the bottom of shell, the turner set up in the top of screen cloth, just the turner with shell swivelling joint, the turner includes the pivot and turns the board, the pivot set up in the top of screen cloth, just the pivot with shell swivelling joint, turn over the board spiral ring around in the week side of pivot to run through the lateral wall of pivot, the pivot includes cylinder and heater strip, the cylinder sets up in the top of screen cloth, and the roller is rotationally connected with the shell, the heating wire is arranged in the roller, and the heating wire is fixedly connected with the turning plate.

2. The fertilizer drying device for agriculture of claim 1, wherein said housing comprises an air outlet pipe and a motor, said motor is disposed on the top of the inner side of said housing, said motor is disposed concentrically with said drum, said motor is engaged with said drum, said air outlet pipe is disposed on the top of the outer side of said housing and is communicated with said housing.

3. The agricultural chemical fertilizer drying device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the casing further has a hot air port and a feed inlet, the feed inlet is disposed on the top of the casing and penetrates through the casing, the hot air port is disposed on the side of the casing, and the hot air port is engaged with the drying component.

4. The fertilizer drying device for agriculture of claim 3, wherein said drying component comprises a collecting barrel and a blowing component, said collecting barrel is disposed below said housing and is fixedly connected with said housing, said blowing component is disposed outside said collecting barrel and is fixedly connected with said collecting barrel, said collecting barrel comprises a wind ring and a collecting funnel, said collecting funnel is disposed below said housing and is fixedly connected with said housing, said wind ring is disposed inside said collecting funnel and is fixedly connected with said collecting funnel.

5. The fertilizer drying device for agriculture of claim 4, wherein said air ring has a cavity and a plurality of air outlets, said cavity is disposed inside said air ring, and said plurality of air outlets are uniformly distributed inside said air ring and penetrate through the inner wall of said air ring and communicate with said cavity.

6. The agricultural chemical fertilizer drying device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the air blowing assembly comprises an air inlet pipe, a hot air pipe and a three-way pipe, one end of the hot air pipe is fitted with the hot air port, the other end of the hot air pipe is externally connected with an air heater through the three-way pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe penetrates through the side wall of the collecting hopper and the outer side wall of the air ring to be communicated with the cavity, and the other end of the air inlet pipe is externally connected with the air heater through the three-way pipe.

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