CN215556399U

CN215556399U - Hot pepper preprocessing device

Info

Publication number: CN215556399U
Application number: CN202122087331.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余加义; 谭晓峰; 封卫强; 毛雪江; 罗传倩
Original assignee: Chongqing Jiaxianchao Food Co ltd; Chongqing Jiaxian Jiuqi Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Jiaxianchao Food Co ltd; Chongqing Jiaxian Jiuqi Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-31
Filing date: 2021-08-31
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-31

Abstract

A hot pepper preprocessing device comprises a belt conveyor, a scrap iron adsorption mechanism, a leveling mechanism and a negative pressure deslagging mechanism, wherein two sides of a conveyor belt of the belt conveyor are respectively provided with a groove wall extending along the length direction of the conveyor belt, the leveling mechanism comprises a roller shaft, the roller shaft stretches across the upper part of the belt conveyor, a plurality of groups of brushes are arranged on the circumferential surface of the roller shaft, the width of each group of brushes is matched with the width of the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor, the plurality of groups of brushes are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the roller shaft, the negative pressure deslagging mechanism comprises a negative pressure groove, the negative pressure groove stretches across the upper part of the belt conveyor and is positioned at the downstream of the leveling mechanism, the notch of the negative pressure groove faces downwards, and a filter screen is arranged, the scrap iron adsorption mechanism comprises a magnet strip, the magnet strip stretches across the upper part of the belt conveying device and is positioned at the downstream of the negative pressure deslagging mechanism, and the magnet strip is higher than the lowest rotation point of the brush. The hot pepper cleaning device is simple in structure and low in maintenance cost, and can effectively remove impurities such as dust, scrap iron and the like in the hot pepper raw material.

Description

Hot pepper preprocessing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of food processing, in particular to a pepper pretreatment device.

Background

The pepper is one of important raw materials of food processing enterprises. When pepper is used as a raw material in food processing companies, it is generally necessary to use the pepper after being crushed by a machine.

The purchased pepper raw material may contain impurities with higher hardness such as scrap iron and the like, which cause damage to downstream crushing equipment, so that an enterprise needs to frequently maintain the equipment, and the processing efficiency is not high; in addition, the pepper also contains other impurities such as dust, which is not beneficial to controlling the quality of pepper-containing products.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a pepper pretreatment device aiming at the defects of the prior art, which has a simple structure and low maintenance cost and can effectively remove impurities such as dust, scrap iron and the like in pepper raw materials.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a hot pepper preprocessing device, includes belt conveyor, iron fillings adsorption apparatus structure, leveling mechanism, negative pressure slagging-off mechanism, belt conveyor's conveyor both sides are equipped with respectively along the cell wall that conveyor length direction extends, and the higher authority of cell wall surpasss conveyor's height, leveling mechanism includes the roller, the rotatable setting that spanes of roller is in belt conveyor top, and rotates through the actuating mechanism drive, set up the multiunit brush on the periphery of roller, the width of each group brush suits with belt conveyor's width, and the circumference evenly distributed of multiunit brush along the roller, and the rotation minimum height of each group brush is higher than conveyor and is less than the higher authority of cell wall, negative pressure slagging-off mechanism includes the negative pressure groove, and the negative pressure groove spanes and sets up in belt conveyor's top, is located leveling mechanism's low reaches, the notch in negative pressure groove is down, and sets up the filter screen, and the interior sky in negative pressure groove links to each other with the vacuum source, iron fillings adsorption mechanism includes the magnet strip, the magnet strip spanes the setting in belt conveyor's top, is located negative pressure deslagging mechanism's low reaches, the magnet strip is higher than the rotation minimum of brush.

The magnetic iron bar is characterized by further comprising a first support, the first support is of an inverted U-shaped structure, two vertical edges of the first support of the inverted U-shaped structure are respectively fixedly arranged on corresponding groove walls, and the magnetic iron bar is detachably arranged on the horizontal edge of the first support of the inverted U-shaped structure.

The horizontal edge of the first bracket in an inverted U-shaped structure is rotatably arranged between two vertical edges of the first bracket.

And bearings are respectively arranged on the upper edges of the two groove walls, and two ends of the roll shaft are respectively supported in the corresponding bearing inner rings.

One end of the roll shaft extends out of the groove wall, a driven gear is fixed in the circumferential direction and is connected with a driving gear of a driving mechanism through a chain, and the roll shaft is driven to rotate.

The rotating direction of the roll shaft is the same as the rotating direction of a conveying belt of the belt conveying device.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme to have following beneficial effect:

1. hot pepper preprocessing device includes belt conveyor, iron fillings adsorption apparatus structure, leveling mechanism, negative pressure slagging-off mechanism, and wherein, belt conveyor is used for the belt conveyor hot pepper raw materials, and iron fillings adsorption apparatus constructs the iron fillings that are arranged in adsorbing the hot pepper raw materials, and leveling mechanism is used for leveling the hot pepper on the conveyer belt, keeps the hot pepper highly uniform on the conveyer belt, and negative pressure slagging-off mechanism is arranged in getting rid of impurity such as dust in the hot pepper raw materials. Belt conveyor's conveyor belt both sides are equipped with respectively along the cell wall that conveyor belt length direction extends, and the higher authority of cell wall surpasss conveyor belt's height, and two cell walls enclose into a groove-shaped structure with conveyor belt, are guaranteeing to carry under the prerequisite of hot pepper raw materials, avoid hot pepper raw materials to scatter. Leveling mechanism includes the roller, the rotatable setting that spanes of roller is in the belt conveyor top, and rotates through the actuating mechanism drive, set up the multiunit brush on the periphery of roller, the width of each group brush suits with belt conveyor's width, and the circumference evenly distributed of roller is followed to the multiunit brush, and the rotation minimum point of each group brush is higher than conveyor and is less than the higher authority of cell wall, and each group brush rotates along with the roller, will pile up the hot pepper shakeout on conveyor, makes the hot pepper raw materials pile up the thickness the same on conveyor, makes things convenient for the low reaches process to handle. Negative pressure slagging-off mechanism includes the negative pressure groove, and the negative pressure groove spanes the top that sets up at belt conveyor, is located leveling mechanism's low reaches, the notch in negative pressure groove is down, and sets up the filter screen, and the interior sky in negative pressure groove links to each other with the vacuum source, promptly, hot pepper raw materials after the flattening when through the negative pressure groove, impurity such as dust that mix in the hot pepper raw materials gets into the negative pressure inslot under the negative pressure effect, and the discharge is through collecting back centralized processing, because the thickness of hot pepper raw materials on conveyor belt is the same, still can guarantee the separation effect of impurity such as dust. Iron fillings adsorption apparatus constructs including the magnet strip, the magnet strip spanes the top that sets up at belt conveyor, is located negative pressure deslagging mechanism's low reaches, the magnet strip is higher than the rotation minimum of brush, and when the hot pepper raw materials passed through iron fillings adsorption apparatus structure below, the iron fillings that wherein mix with separate with the hot pepper raw materials under magnetic force, the completion is to the preliminary treatment of hot pepper raw materials.

2. Still include first support, first support is the U-shaped structure of invering, and the both vertical edges that are the first support of invering U-shaped structure are fixed respectively and are set up on the cell wall that corresponds, magnet strip detachable installs on the horizontal edge that is the first support of invering U-shaped structure, when preprocessing device maintains, overhauls, can dismantle the magnet strip, makes things convenient for the artifical adsorbed iron fillings that clear up on the magnet strip. The horizontal edge of the first support with the inverted U-shaped structure is rotatably arranged between two vertical edges of the first support, and when the hot pepper pretreatment device works, the horizontal plate can be turned over to turn over the magnet strip by 180 degrees so as to meet the purpose of removing the iron chips adsorbed on the magnet strip.

3. The rotating direction of the roller shaft is the same as that of a conveying belt of the belt conveying device, so that peppers stacked on the conveying belt are flattened on the conveying belt by the hairbrush when passing through the roller shaft, and excessive peppers are intercepted above the roller shaft, so that the thickness of pepper raw materials conveyed to the downstream on the conveying belt is ensured to be the same.

The following further description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a sectional view a-a of fig. 1.

In the attached drawing, 1 is belt conveyors, 11 is conveyor belt, 12 is the cell wall, 2 is iron fillings adsorption mechanism, 21 is the magnet strip, 3 is leveling mechanism, 31 is the roller, 32 is the brush, 4 is negative pressure slagging-off mechanism, 41 is the negative pressure groove, 5 is first support, 6 is the bearing.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a specific embodiment of a pepper pretreatment device is shown. The hot pepper preprocessing device comprises a belt conveying device 1, an iron chip adsorption mechanism 2, a leveling mechanism 3 and a negative pressure slag removal mechanism 4. Two sides of a conveying belt 11 of the belt conveying device 1 are respectively provided with a groove wall 12 extending along the length direction of the conveying belt, the upper edge of the groove wall 12 exceeds the height of the conveying belt 11, namely, the conveying belt and the groove walls on the two sides form a groove-shaped structure, and hot pepper can be prevented from being scattered from the conveying belt on the basis of conveying hot pepper raw materials. The leveling mechanism 3 comprises a roller shaft 31, the roller shaft 31 is rotatably arranged above the belt conveying device 1 in a crossing manner and driven to rotate by a driving mechanism, a plurality of groups of brushes 32 are arranged on the circumferential surface of the roller shaft 31, the width of each group of brushes 32 is matched with the width of the conveying belt 11 of the belt conveying device, the plurality of groups of brushes 32 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the roller shaft 31, the lowest rotating point of each group of brushes is higher than that of the conveying belt 11 and lower than that of the groove walls 12, in the embodiment, two bearing seats are respectively arranged on the upper sides of the two groove walls 12, bearings 6 are respectively arranged in the bearing seats, two ends of the roller shaft 31 are respectively supported in corresponding bearing inner rings, one end of the roller shaft 31 extends out of the groove walls, a driven gear is circumferentially fixed and is connected with a driving gear of the driving mechanism through a chain, the driving roller shaft rotates, the rotating direction of the roller shaft 31 is the same as that of the conveying belt 11 of the belt conveying device, all in a clockwise direction. The negative pressure deslagging mechanism 4 comprises a negative pressure groove 41, the negative pressure groove 41 stretches across the upper part of the belt conveying device 1 and is positioned at the downstream of the leveling mechanism 3, a notch of the negative pressure groove 41 faces downwards, a filter screen is arranged, and the inner space of the negative pressure groove 41 is connected with a vacuum source. The iron scrap adsorption mechanism 2 comprises a magnet strip 21, the magnet strip 21 is arranged above the belt conveying device 1 in a crossing way and is positioned at the downstream of the negative pressure deslagging mechanism 4, the magnet strip 21 is higher than the lowest rotation point of the brush, and in this embodiment, the brush further comprises a first bracket 5, the first bracket 5 is in an inverted U-shaped structure, two vertical edges of the first bracket 5 in the inverted U-shaped structure are respectively fixedly arranged on the corresponding groove walls 12, the magnet bars 21 are detachably mounted on the horizontal side of the first support 5 in an inverted U-shaped configuration, specifically, the horizontal edge of the first bracket is rotatably arranged between the two vertical edges of the first bracket, the magnet block is detachably fixed on the horizontal edge through a plurality of bolts, in a natural state, since the centers of the magnet block and the horizontal side are located below the rotation center of the horizontal plate, the magnet block is usually located below the horizontal side.

The working principle of the utility model is that the pepper raw material is piled up at the upstream of the conveying belt (corresponding to the left side of figure 1) and moves towards the downstream along with the conveying belt (corresponding to the right side of figure 1), during the moving process, the piled pepper is flattened by the brush, so that the piling thickness of the pepper raw material on the conveying belt is the same, when the leveled pepper raw material passes through the negative pressure groove, impurities such as dust and the like mixed in the pepper raw material enter the negative pressure groove under the action of negative pressure, and are discharged and collected for centralized treatment, and then when the pepper raw material passes below the iron scrap adsorption mechanism, the iron scrap mixed in the pepper raw material is separated from the pepper raw material under the action of magnetic force, so as to finish the pretreatment of the pepper raw material.

Claims

1. A hot pepper preprocessing device which characterized in that: comprises a belt conveying device (1), a scrap iron adsorption mechanism (2), a leveling mechanism (3) and a negative pressure deslagging mechanism (4),

two sides of a conveying belt (11) of the belt conveying device (1) are respectively provided with a groove wall (12) extending along the length direction of the conveying belt, the upper edge of the groove wall (12) exceeds the height of the conveying belt (11),

the leveling mechanism (3) comprises a roll shaft (31), the roll shaft (31) can rotatably stretch over the belt conveying device (1) and rotate under the drive of a driving mechanism, a plurality of groups of brushes (32) are arranged on the circumferential surface of the roll shaft (31), the width of each group of brushes (32) is adapted to the width of the conveying belt (11) of the belt conveying device, the plurality of groups of brushes (32) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the roll shaft (31), the lowest rotating point of each group of brushes is higher than the conveying belt (11) and lower than the upper edge of the groove wall (12),

the negative pressure deslagging mechanism (4) comprises a negative pressure groove (41), the negative pressure groove (41) is arranged above the belt conveying device (1) in a crossing mode and is positioned at the downstream of the leveling mechanism (3), a notch of the negative pressure groove (41) faces downwards and is provided with a filter screen, the inner space of the negative pressure groove (41) is connected with a vacuum source,

iron fillings adsorption apparatus constructs (2) including magnet strip (21), magnet strip (21) span the top that sets up in belt conveyor (1), are located the low reaches of negative pressure slagging-off mechanism (4), magnet strip (21) are higher than the rotation minimum of brush.

2. The pepper pretreatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still include first support (5), first support (5) are the U-shaped structure of invering, and the two vertical edges of first support (5) that are the U-shaped structure of invering are fixed respectively and are set up on corresponding cell wall (12), magnet strip (21) detachable installs the horizontal edge at first support (5) that are the U-shaped structure of invering.

3. The pepper pretreatment device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the horizontal edge of the first bracket in an inverted U-shaped structure is rotatably arranged between two vertical edges of the first bracket.

4. The pepper pretreatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and bearings (6) are respectively arranged on the upper edges of the two groove walls (12), and two ends of the roll shaft (31) are respectively supported in corresponding bearing inner rings.

5. The pretreatment device for pepper as claimed in claim 1 or 4, wherein: one end of the roller shaft (31) extends out of the groove wall, a driven gear is fixed in the circumferential direction and is connected with a driving gear of a driving mechanism through a chain, and the roller shaft is driven to rotate.

6. The pepper pretreatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating direction of the roller shaft (31) is the same as the rotating direction of a conveying belt (11) of the belt conveying device.