CN215554538U - Anti-hardening compound fertilizer packaging machine - Google Patents
Anti-hardening compound fertilizer packaging machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN215554538U CN215554538U CN202121624696.7U CN202121624696U CN215554538U CN 215554538 U CN215554538 U CN 215554538U CN 202121624696 U CN202121624696 U CN 202121624696U CN 215554538 U CN215554538 U CN 215554538U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a hardening-prevention compound fertilizer packaging machine which comprises a supporting column, a supporting plate, a protective shell, a feeding funnel, a discharging pipe, a placing plate, an air outlet pipe, an oscillating assembly, a drying device and a conveying device, wherein the supporting column is arranged on the supporting plate, the protective shell is arranged at the top end of the supporting column, the feeding funnel is arranged on the top wall of the protective shell, the discharging pipe is arranged on the bottom wall of the protective shell, the conveying device is arranged on the supporting plate, the conveying device is positioned right below the discharging pipe, the placing plate is arranged on the side wall of the protective shell, the drying device is arranged on the placing plate, a drying cavity is arranged in the protective shell, the air outlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the protective shell, and the oscillating assembly is arranged in the drying cavity; the oscillating assembly comprises a first oscillating inclined plate, a second oscillating inclined plate, a first oscillating spring, a second oscillating spring, a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate. The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer packaging, and particularly provides a hardening-prevention compound fertilizer packaging machine with a simple structure.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer packaging, in particular to an anti-hardening compound fertilizer packaging machine.
Background
The compound fertilizer is a chemical fertilizer containing two or more nutrient elements, has the advantages of high nutrient content, few side ingredients, good physical properties and the like, and plays an important role in balancing fertilization, improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer and promoting the high and stable yield of crops; in the production, packaging, storage and transportation processes of the compound fertilizer, the caking phenomenon of the compound fertilizer particles is often accompanied, the caking phenomenon of the compound fertilizer particles has great adverse effect on the operation and management of agricultural production, in order to prevent the caking phenomenon from occurring in the production process of the compound fertilizer, a method usually adopted at the present stage is to add an anti-caking agent, the addition of the anti-caking agent only can reduce the caking phenomenon locally or in stages, at present, the packing equipment in the market prevents the caking by drying the inside of a material box through arranging a vent pipe, but the method cannot achieve the ideal effect on the existing caking before the packing.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the situation, the utility model provides the anti-hardening compound fertilizer packaging machine with a simple structure to overcome the current technical defects.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a hardening prevention compound fertilizer packaging machine comprises a supporting column, a supporting plate, a protective shell, a feeding funnel, a discharging pipe, a placing plate, an air outlet pipe, an oscillating assembly, a drying device and a conveying device, wherein the supporting column is arranged on the supporting plate, the protective shell is arranged at the top end of the supporting column, the feeding funnel is arranged on the top wall of the protective shell, the discharging pipe is arranged on the bottom wall of the protective shell, the conveying device is arranged on the supporting plate, the conveying device is located under the discharging pipe, the placing plate is arranged on the side wall of the protective shell, the drying device is arranged on the placing plate, a drying cavity is formed in the protective shell, the air outlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the protective shell, and the oscillating assembly is arranged in the drying cavity; the vibration assembly comprises a first vibration inclined plate, a second vibration inclined plate, a first vibration spring, a second vibration spring, a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, one side of the first vibration inclined plate is hinged to the side wall of the drying cavity, the first fixing plate is arranged on the side wall of the drying cavity, one end of the first vibration spring is arranged on the first fixing plate, the other end of the first vibration spring is arranged below the first vibration inclined plate, the second vibration inclined plate is hinged to the side wall of the drying cavity, away from the first vibration inclined plate, the second vibration inclined plate is arranged at the lower part of the first vibration inclined plate, the second fixing plate is arranged on the side wall of the drying cavity, one end of the second vibration spring is arranged on the second fixing plate, and the other end of the second vibration spring is arranged below the second vibration inclined plate; the drying device comprises a controller, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an air compressor, an air inlet pipe, an air inlet cover, a filter screen, a first air outlet pipe, a placing shell, a sealing disk, an electric heating rod, a drying agent, a second air outlet pipe, a third air outlet pipe, an air distribution pipe and an air nozzle, wherein the controller is arranged on the side wall of the protecting shell, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are arranged on the side wall of the drying cavity, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are both electrically connected with the controller, the air compressor is arranged on a placing plate and is electrically connected with the controller, one end of the air inlet pipe is arranged on the air compressor, the air inlet cover is arranged at the other end of the air inlet pipe, the filter screen is arranged in the air inlet cover, the placing shell is arranged on the placing plate, one end of the first air outlet pipe is arranged on the air compressor, the first air outlet pipe is arranged on the placing shell, and a heating cavity with an upper end opened is arranged in the placing shell, heating chamber top lateral wall is equipped with interior thread group, sealed dish locates heating chamber upper portion through threaded connection, the electrical heating stick is located on heating chamber lateral wall, electrical heating stick and controller electric connection, the drier slides and locates the heating intracavity, the third outlet duct is located on the protective housing lateral wall, second outlet duct one end is located and is placed on the shell lateral wall, the second outlet duct other end is located on the third outlet duct, the protective housing rear side wall is equipped with out the air cavity, the intracavity of giving vent to anger is located to the gas-distributing pipe, gas-distributing pipe one end is run through the protective housing lateral wall and is located on the third outlet duct, the gas nozzle is located on the gas-distributing pipe lateral wall, the gas outlet of gas nozzle runs through out the air cavity lateral wall and locates dry intracavity.
Further, it is L font structure setting to go out the tuber pipe, the air outlet that goes out the tuber pipe is down, avoids the dust to fall into in the air outlet.
Further, the bottom wall of the drying cavity is arranged in a funnel-shaped structure.
Furthermore, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the discharge pipe.
Further, the conveying device is a belt conveying mechanism.
Further, the air cock is equipped with the multiunit, and the multiunit is the equidistance and distributes, the gas-distributing pipe is equipped with the multiunit, the multiunit the gas-distributing pipe is the equidistance and distributes.
Furthermore, the oscillation assemblies are provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of oscillation assemblies are distributed at equal intervals.
The utility model with the structure has the following beneficial effects: according to the anti-hardening compound fertilizer packaging machine, the anti-hardening compound fertilizer packaging machine can slide the compound fertilizer downwards under the action of gravity through the oscillating assembly, so that compound fertilizer particles entering the protective shell are effectively dispersed in the sliding process, and hardening is effectively avoided; the drying device is used for drying the compound fertilizer particles which are layered and reduced by the anti-hardening compound fertilizer packaging machine through hot gas, so that the phenomenon of hardening of the compound fertilizer can be effectively prevented.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a main view of the anti-hardening compound fertilizer packaging machine of the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying device of the anti-hardening compound fertilizer packaging machine.
The device comprises a supporting column 1, a supporting column 2, a supporting plate 3, a protective shell 4, a feeding hopper 5, a discharging pipe 6, a placing plate 7, an air outlet pipe 8, an oscillating assembly 9, a drying device 10, a conveying device 11, a drying cavity 12, a first oscillating inclined plate 13, a second oscillating inclined plate 14, a first oscillating spring 15, a second oscillating spring 16, a first fixing plate 17, a second fixing plate 18, a controller 19, a temperature sensor 20, a humidity sensor 21, an air compressor 22, an air inlet pipe 23, an air inlet cover 24, a filter screen 25, a first air outlet pipe 26, a placing shell 27, a sealing disk 28, an electric heating rod 29, a drying agent 30, a second air outlet pipe 31, a third air outlet pipe 32, a gas distribution pipe 33, an air outlet cavity 34, an air tap 35, a heating cavity 36 and an electromagnetic valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a hardening-prevention compound fertilizer packaging machine comprises a supporting column 1, a supporting plate 2, a protective shell 3, a feeding funnel 4, a discharging pipe 5, a placing plate 6, an air outlet pipe 7, an oscillating assembly 8, a drying device 9 and a conveying device 10, wherein the supporting column 1 is arranged on the supporting plate 2, the protective shell 3 is arranged at the top end of the supporting column 1, the feeding funnel 4 is arranged on the top wall of the protective shell 3, the discharging pipe 5 is arranged on the bottom wall of the protective shell 3, the conveying device 10 is arranged on the supporting plate 2, the conveying device 10 is positioned under the discharging pipe 5, the placing plate 6 is arranged on the side wall of the protective shell 3, the drying device 9 is arranged on the placing plate 6, a drying cavity 11 is formed in the protective shell 3, the air outlet pipe 7 is arranged on the side wall of the protective shell 3, and the oscillating assembly 8 is arranged in the drying cavity 11; the oscillating assembly 8 comprises a first oscillating inclined plate 12, a second oscillating inclined plate 13, a first oscillating spring 14, a second oscillating spring 15, a first fixing plate 16 and a second fixing plate 17, one side of the first oscillating inclined plate 12 is hinged on the side wall of the drying cavity 11, the first fixing plate 16 is arranged on the side wall of the drying cavity 11, one end of the first oscillating spring 14 is arranged on the first fixing plate 16, the other end of the first oscillating spring 14 is arranged below the first oscillating inclined plate 12, the second oscillating inclined plate 13 is hinged on the side wall of the drying cavity 11 far away from the first oscillating inclined plate 12, the second oscillating inclined plate 13 is positioned at the lower part of the first oscillating inclined plate 12, the second fixing plate 17 is arranged on the side wall of the drying cavity 11, one end of the second oscillating spring 15 is arranged on the second fixing plate 17, and the other end of the second oscillating spring 15 is arranged below the second oscillating inclined plate 13; the drying device 9 comprises a controller 18, a temperature sensor 19, a humidity sensor 20, an air compressor 21, an air inlet pipe 22, an air inlet cover 23, a filter screen 24, a first air outlet pipe 25, a placing shell 26, a sealing disc 27, an electric heating rod 28, a drying agent 29, a second air outlet pipe 30, a third air outlet pipe 31, an air distribution pipe 32 and a gas nozzle 34, wherein the controller 18 is arranged on the side wall of the protecting shell 3, the temperature sensor 19 and the humidity sensor 20 are arranged on the side wall of the drying cavity 11, the temperature sensor 19 and the humidity sensor 20 are both electrically connected with the controller 18, the air compressor 21 is arranged on the placing plate 6, the air compressor 21 is electrically connected with the controller 18, one end of the air inlet pipe 22 is arranged on the air compressor 21, the air inlet cover 23 is arranged on the other end of the air inlet pipe 22, the filter screen 24 is arranged in the air inlet cover 23, the placing shell 26 is arranged on the placing plate 6, one end of the first air outlet pipe 25 is arranged on the air compressor 21, the first air outlet pipe 25 is arranged on the placing shell 26, a heating cavity 35 with an upper end opening is arranged in the placing shell 26, an internal thread group is arranged on the side wall of the top end of the heating cavity 35, the sealing disk 27 is arranged on the upper portion of the heating cavity 35 through threaded connection, the electric heating rod 28 is arranged on the side wall of the heating cavity 35, the electric heating rod 28 is electrically connected with the controller 18, the drying agent 29 is arranged in the heating cavity 35 in a sliding manner, the third air outlet pipe 31 is arranged on the side wall of the protecting shell 3, one end of the second air outlet pipe 30 is arranged on the side wall of the placing shell 26, the other end of the second air outlet pipe 30 is arranged on the third air outlet pipe 31, the rear side wall of the protecting shell 3 is provided with an air outlet cavity 33, the air outlet pipe 32 is arranged in the air outlet cavity 33, one end of the air outlet pipe 32 penetrates through the side wall of the protecting shell 3 and is arranged on the third air outlet pipe 31, the air outlet pipe 34 is arranged on the side wall of the air outlet pipe 32, the air outlet of the air tap 34 penetrates through the side wall of the air outlet cavity 33 and is arranged in the drying cavity 11.
Wherein, it sets up to go out tuber pipe 7 to be L font structure, the air outlet that goes out tuber pipe 7 is down, avoids the dust to fall into in the air outlet. The bottom wall of the drying cavity 11 is arranged in a funnel-shaped structure. The discharge pipe 5 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 36. The conveyor 10 is a belt conveyor (the conveyor 10 is prior art and will not be described in detail). The air nozzles 34 are provided with a plurality of groups which are distributed at equal intervals, and the air distribution pipes 32 are provided with a plurality of groups which are distributed at equal intervals. The oscillating assembly 8 is provided with a plurality of groups, and the oscillating assembly 8 is distributed at equal intervals.
When the compound fertilizer packaging machine is used specifically, the compound fertilizer packaging machine is placed in a working area, power is supplied to electric equipment of the compound fertilizer packaging machine, the temperature sensor 19 and the humidity sensor 20 detect the temperature and humidity conditions in the drying cavity 11, when the drying cavity 11 becomes moist, the humidity sensor 20 feeds information back to the controller 18, the controller 18 starts the air compressor 21 and the electric heating rod 28, the air compressor 21 sucks external air, the external air is filtered by the filter screen 24 and sucked into the air compressor 21, dust is prevented from damaging the air compressor 21, the air compressor 21 conveys the air into the placing shell 26 through the first air outlet pipe 25 to heat and dry the air, the heated and dried air is conveyed into the air distribution pipe 32 through the second air outlet pipe 30 and the third air outlet pipe 31, and the air distribution pipe 32 is sprayed into the drying cavity 11 through the air nozzle 34; placing the packaging bags on a conveying device 10, conveying the packaging bags to the lower part of a discharge pipe 5 by the conveying device 10, opening an electromagnetic valve 36, adding compound fertilizer particles into a protective shell 3 through a feeding hopper 4, enabling the compound fertilizer particles to fall on a first oscillating inclined plate 12 under the action of gravity and roll away from the first oscillating inclined plate 12 along the first oscillating inclined plate 12, extruding a first oscillating spring 14 by the first oscillating inclined plate 12, enabling the compound fertilizer particles on the first oscillating inclined plate 12 to oscillate by the first oscillating spring 14 in a reverse action, enabling the compound fertilizer particles to be dispersed, effectively avoiding the hardening phenomenon, and simultaneously drying the compound fertilizer particles by hot gas sprayed by an air nozzle 34; compound fertilizer granule falls on second oscillation swash plate 13 under the action of gravity, and roll along second oscillation swash plate 13 and leave second oscillation swash plate 13, second oscillation swash plate 13 extrudes second oscillating spring 15, second oscillating spring 15 counteracts second oscillation swash plate 13 and makes the compound fertilizer granule on second oscillation swash plate 13 vibrate, make compound fertilizer granule disperse once more, air cock 34 spun hot gas carries out drying process once more to compound fertilizer granule simultaneously, through compound fertilizer granule disperse drying many times, can effectually prevent the emergence of compound fertilizer harden phenomenon, compound fertilizer granule discharging pipe 5 falls into the wrapping bag.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a compound fertilizer packagine machine prevents hardening which characterized in that: the device comprises a support column, a support plate, a protective shell, a feeding funnel, a discharge pipe, a placing plate, an air outlet pipe, an oscillating assembly, a drying device and a conveying device, wherein the support column is arranged on the support plate, the protective shell is arranged at the top end of the support column, the feeding funnel is arranged on the top wall of the protective shell, the discharge pipe is arranged on the bottom wall of the protective shell, the conveying device is arranged on the support plate, the conveying device is positioned under the discharge pipe, the placing plate is arranged on the side wall of the protective shell, the drying device is arranged on the placing plate, a drying cavity is arranged in the protective shell, the air outlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the protective shell, and the oscillating assembly is arranged in the drying cavity; the vibration assembly comprises a first vibration inclined plate, a second vibration inclined plate, a first vibration spring, a second vibration spring, a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, one side of the first vibration inclined plate is hinged to the side wall of the drying cavity, the first fixing plate is arranged on the side wall of the drying cavity, one end of the first vibration spring is arranged on the first fixing plate, the other end of the first vibration spring is arranged below the first vibration inclined plate, the second vibration inclined plate is hinged to the side wall of the drying cavity, away from the first vibration inclined plate, the second vibration inclined plate is arranged at the lower part of the first vibration inclined plate, the second fixing plate is arranged on the side wall of the drying cavity, one end of the second vibration spring is arranged on the second fixing plate, and the other end of the second vibration spring is arranged below the second vibration inclined plate; the drying device comprises a controller, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an air compressor, an air inlet pipe, an air inlet cover, a filter screen, a first air outlet pipe, a placing shell, a sealing disk, an electric heating rod, a drying agent, a second air outlet pipe, a third air outlet pipe, an air distribution pipe and an air nozzle, wherein the controller is arranged on the side wall of the protecting shell, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are arranged on the side wall of the drying cavity, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are both electrically connected with the controller, the air compressor is arranged on a placing plate and is electrically connected with the controller, one end of the air inlet pipe is arranged on the air compressor, the air inlet cover is arranged at the other end of the air inlet pipe, the filter screen is arranged in the air inlet cover, the placing shell is arranged on the placing plate, one end of the first air outlet pipe is arranged on the air compressor, the first air outlet pipe is arranged on the placing shell, and a heating cavity with an upper end opened is arranged in the placing shell, heating chamber top lateral wall is equipped with interior thread group, sealed dish locates heating chamber upper portion through threaded connection, the electrical heating stick is located on heating chamber lateral wall, electrical heating stick and controller electric connection, the drier slides and locates the heating intracavity, the third outlet duct is located on the protective housing lateral wall, second outlet duct one end is located and is placed on the shell lateral wall, the second outlet duct other end is located on the third outlet duct, the protective housing rear side wall is equipped with out the air cavity, the intracavity of giving vent to anger is located to the gas-distributing pipe, gas-distributing pipe one end is run through the protective housing lateral wall and is located on the third outlet duct, the gas nozzle is located on the gas-distributing pipe lateral wall, the gas outlet of gas nozzle runs through out the air cavity lateral wall and locates dry intracavity.
2. The anti-hardening compound fertilizer packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air outlet pipe is arranged in an L-shaped structure, and an air outlet of the air outlet pipe faces downwards.
3. The anti-hardening compound fertilizer packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drying cavity bottom wall is arranged in a funnel-shaped structure.
4. The anti-hardening compound fertilizer packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the discharge pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve.
5. The anti-hardening compound fertilizer packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying device is a belt conveying mechanism.
6. The anti-hardening compound fertilizer packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air tap is equipped with the multiunit, and the multiunit is the equidistance and distributes, the gas-distributing pipe is equipped with the multiunit, the multiunit the gas-distributing pipe is the equidistance and distributes.
7. The anti-hardening compound fertilizer packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vibration subassembly is equipped with the multiunit, the multiunit the vibration subassembly is the equidistance and distributes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121624696.7U CN215554538U (en) | 2021-07-16 | 2021-07-16 | Anti-hardening compound fertilizer packaging machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121624696.7U CN215554538U (en) | 2021-07-16 | 2021-07-16 | Anti-hardening compound fertilizer packaging machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215554538U true CN215554538U (en) | 2022-01-18 |
Family
ID=79826286
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121624696.7U Active CN215554538U (en) | 2021-07-16 | 2021-07-16 | Anti-hardening compound fertilizer packaging machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215554538U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-07-16 CN CN202121624696.7U patent/CN215554538U/en active Active
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