CN105599342A - Biomass granule fuel extruder with humidity control function - Google Patents

Biomass granule fuel extruder with humidity control function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105599342A
CN105599342A CN201610094715.7A CN201610094715A CN105599342A CN 105599342 A CN105599342 A CN 105599342A CN 201610094715 A CN201610094715 A CN 201610094715A CN 105599342 A CN105599342 A CN 105599342A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
extruder
drying cavity
biomass granule
granule fuel
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610094715.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Energy-Conservation Science And Technology Ltd Of Deqing Fu Senli
Original Assignee
Energy-Conservation Science And Technology Ltd Of Deqing Fu Senli
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Energy-Conservation Science And Technology Ltd Of Deqing Fu Senli filed Critical Energy-Conservation Science And Technology Ltd Of Deqing Fu Senli
Priority to CN201610094715.7A priority Critical patent/CN105599342A/en
Publication of CN105599342A publication Critical patent/CN105599342A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/22Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
    • B30B11/24Extrusion presses; Dies therefor using screws or worms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/445Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a biomass granule fuel extruder with a humidity control function. The extruder comprises a conveying device and an extruder body, wherein a humidity control component is arranged between the extruder body and the conveying device and comprises an atomizing chamber and a drying chamber, and the atomizing chamber is fixed to the top of the drying chamber and communicated with the drying chamber, and a plurality of nozzles are arranged in the atomizing chamber; the drying chamber is horizontally arranged above the extruder body, a feeding pipe is fixed between the drying chamber and the extruder body, and a plurality of heating pipes are arranged on the inner wall of the drying chamber. The extruder is compact in structure, humidifying, drying and cooling are integrated, time and labor are saved, and production efficiency is improved.

Description

A kind of biomass granule fuel extruder with humidity adjusting function
Technical field:
The present invention relates to multifunctional biomass granular fuel extruder field, specifically a kind of biomass granule fuel extruder with humidity adjusting function.
Background technology
The block environmental protection new forms of energy that biomass fuel is produced through processing by stalk, straw, rice husk, peanut shell, corncob, oil tea shell, cotton seed hulls etc. and " three surplus things ". The humidity requirement of biomass granule fuel raw material is in 12% left and right, humidity is too high and too low all can not fine granulating, at present biomass granule fuel raw material is before extruding, all need other equipment dry or humidification after, process being transported to extruder, transhipment is wasted time and energy, production efficiency reduces, and biomass granule fuel raw material is after squeezing out, and particle temperature is higher, can not pack at once, need be after it be cooled to uniform temperature could packed and transported.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly in order to solve existing issue, and provides a kind of compact conformation, humidification, dries and be cooled to one, time saving and energy saving, the biomass granule fuel extruder with humidity adjusting function of enhancing productivity.
Technology solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of biomass granule fuel extruder with humidity adjusting function, comprise conveying device, extruder, between described extruder and conveying device, be provided with humidity regulation assembly, described humidity assembly apparatus comprises spraying chamber, drying cavity, described spraying chamber is fixed on drying cavity top and is communicated with drying cavity, described spraying is also provided with multiple shower nozzles in chamber, described drying cavity level is located at extruder top, between described drying cavity and extruder, be fixed with feed pipe, the inwall of described drying cavity is provided with multiple heating tubes.
As preferably, described conveying device is conveying worm.
As preferably, described spraying chamber and drying cavity are circular cavity.
As preferably, multiple shower nozzles are vertically evenly fixed in spraying chamber.
As preferably, in described drying cavity, be provided with the screw blade of horizontal feed.
As preferably, discharging place of described extruder is fixed with the charging conduit of inclination, and described charging conduit forms multiple through holes on bottom surface.
As preferably, below described charging conduit, be also fixed with the installing plate of inclination, on described installing plate, be fixed with many desk fans.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: compact conformation, humidification, dry and be cooled to one, and time saving and energy saving, enhance productivity.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
In accompanying drawing: 1, conveying worm; 2, extruder; 3, spraying chamber; 4, drying cavity; 5, shower nozzle; 6, feed pipe; 7, heating tube; 8, charging conduit; 9, installing plate; 10, fan; 11, screw blade.
Detailed description of the invention:
As shown in Figure 1, with the biomass granule fuel extruder of humidity adjusting function, comprise conveying device, extruder 2, between described extruder 2 and conveying device, be provided with humidity regulation assembly, described humidity assembly apparatus comprises spraying chamber 3, drying cavity 4, described spraying chamber 3 is fixed on drying cavity 4 tops and is communicated with drying cavity 4, in described spraying chamber 3, be also provided with multiple shower nozzles 5, described drying cavity 4 levels are located at extruder 2 tops, between described drying cavity 4 and extruder 2, be fixed with feed pipe 6, the inwall of described drying cavity 4 is provided with multiple heating tubes 7.
Particularly, described conveying device is conveying worm 1.
Particularly, described spraying chamber 3 and drying cavity 4 are circular cavity, and this setting increases the conveying capacity of raw material, and coordinates screw blade 11 more convenient.
Particularly, multiple shower nozzles 5 are vertically evenly fixed in spraying chamber 3, can increase the area that water smoke that shower nozzle 5 sprays covers, and improve the effect of humidification.
Particularly, be provided with the screw blade 11 of horizontal feed in described drying cavity 4, this arranges and can, in transhipment biomass fuel raw material, can make again raw material stoving, finally falls into extruder 2 from feed pipe 6, reaches the object of auto-drying charging.
Particularly, described extruder 2 dischargings place are fixed with the charging conduit 8 of inclination, described charging conduit forms multiple through holes on 8 bottom surfaces, this arranges can be by the contaminant filter in the biomass granule fuel squeezing out, can make again the fan 10 of below to the biomass granule fuel cooling in charging conduit 8, so just can pack at once and transport, improve the speed of packaging and transhipment, avoid the accumulation of product.
Particularly, described charging conduit 8 belows are also fixed with the installing plate 9 of inclination, are fixed with many desk fans 10 on described installing plate 9.
Operation principle of the present invention: in the time that the humidity of raw material is higher, raw material is transported to from feed bin in spraying chamber 3 by the conveying worm 1 being obliquely installed, now shower nozzle is not worked, raw material directly enters drying cavity 4, heating tube 7 raises drying cavity 4 temperature, raw material is dried in screw blade 11 transhipments, finally enters extruder 2; In the time that the humidity of raw material is lower, raw material is transported to from feed bin in spraying chamber 3 by the conveying worm 1 being obliquely installed, shower nozzle 5 sprays water smoke the raw material falling is carried out to humidification, the raw material that falls into drying cavity 4 is transported to extruder 2 feed pipes through screw blade, in the process of transhipment, heating tube 7 is idle, the biomass granule fuel finally squeezing out sifts out impurity through charging conduit 8, and packs and transport after cooling with the fan 10 of below simultaneously.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. the biomass granule fuel extruder with humidity adjusting function, comprise conveying device, extruder, it is characterized in that: between described extruder and conveying device, be provided with humidity regulation assembly, described humidity assembly apparatus comprises spraying chamber, drying cavity, described spraying chamber is fixed on drying cavity top and is communicated with drying cavity, described spraying is also provided with multiple shower nozzles in chamber, described drying cavity level is located at extruder top, between described drying cavity and extruder, be fixed with feed pipe, the inwall of described drying cavity is provided with multiple heating tubes.
2. the biomass granule fuel extruder with humidity adjusting function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described conveying device is conveying worm.
3. the biomass granule fuel extruder with humidity adjusting function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described spraying chamber and drying cavity are circular cavity.
4. the biomass granule fuel extruder with humidity adjusting function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: multiple shower nozzles are vertically evenly fixed in spraying chamber.
5. the biomass granule fuel extruder with humidity adjusting function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the screw blade that is provided with horizontal feed in described drying cavity.
6. the biomass granule fuel extruder with humidity adjusting function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: discharging place of described extruder is fixed with the charging conduit of inclination, and described charging conduit forms multiple through holes on bottom surface.
7. the biomass granule fuel extruder with humidity adjusting function according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described charging conduit below is also fixed with the installing plate of inclination, is fixed with many desk fans on described installing plate.
CN201610094715.7A 2016-02-22 2016-02-22 Biomass granule fuel extruder with humidity control function Pending CN105599342A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610094715.7A CN105599342A (en) 2016-02-22 2016-02-22 Biomass granule fuel extruder with humidity control function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610094715.7A CN105599342A (en) 2016-02-22 2016-02-22 Biomass granule fuel extruder with humidity control function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105599342A true CN105599342A (en) 2016-05-25

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Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105599342A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107413500A (en) * 2017-09-05 2017-12-01 郑州英莱机电设备有限公司 A kind of biological substance fuel forming machine
CN107755332A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-03-06 安徽华瑞医药技术开发有限公司 A kind of efficient grain eluriates drying integral machine
CN109203549A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-15 刘玉灵 A kind of environment-friendly type briquetting forming machine for biomass power generation fuel
CN109945628A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-06-28 燕山大学 Electromagnetic induction heating biomass particle drying device and drying method
CN114834843A (en) * 2022-05-20 2022-08-02 新疆征泰饲料有限公司 Portable popped raw materials cooling material feeding unit

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201346867Y (en) * 2008-12-19 2009-11-18 辽宁新大地生物能源科技有限公司 Highly-effective horizontal ring die roll type biomass fuel forming machine
CN203876262U (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-10-15 湖州镭宝机械有限公司 Efficient biomass fuel former
CN104228112A (en) * 2014-09-24 2014-12-24 济南联星石油化工有限公司 Biomass fuel forming device
CN204566761U (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-08-19 王首力 biomass granule forming machine
CN205522638U (en) * 2016-02-22 2016-08-31 德清富森利节能科技有限公司 Take living beings pellet fuel extruder of humidity control function

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201346867Y (en) * 2008-12-19 2009-11-18 辽宁新大地生物能源科技有限公司 Highly-effective horizontal ring die roll type biomass fuel forming machine
CN203876262U (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-10-15 湖州镭宝机械有限公司 Efficient biomass fuel former
CN104228112A (en) * 2014-09-24 2014-12-24 济南联星石油化工有限公司 Biomass fuel forming device
CN204566761U (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-08-19 王首力 biomass granule forming machine
CN205522638U (en) * 2016-02-22 2016-08-31 德清富森利节能科技有限公司 Take living beings pellet fuel extruder of humidity control function

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107413500A (en) * 2017-09-05 2017-12-01 郑州英莱机电设备有限公司 A kind of biological substance fuel forming machine
CN107755332A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-03-06 安徽华瑞医药技术开发有限公司 A kind of efficient grain eluriates drying integral machine
CN107755332B (en) * 2017-11-23 2020-07-28 江西东坚农业发展有限公司 Drying machine is eluriated to high-efficient grain
CN109203549A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-15 刘玉灵 A kind of environment-friendly type briquetting forming machine for biomass power generation fuel
CN109945628A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-06-28 燕山大学 Electromagnetic induction heating biomass particle drying device and drying method
CN114834843A (en) * 2022-05-20 2022-08-02 新疆征泰饲料有限公司 Portable popped raw materials cooling material feeding unit

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Application publication date: 20160525

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication