CN215548882U

CN215548882U - Stem of noble dendrobium processing is with removing leaf and removing root device

Info

Publication number: CN215548882U
Application number: CN202120968098.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏勇; 向敏; 喻明军; 胥振国; 夏登好; 夏云诚
Original assignee: Lujiang Tiandihe Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Lujiang Tiandihe Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-08
Filing date: 2021-05-08
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a leaf and root removing device for processing dendrobium, relates to the field of dendrobium processing, and aims to solve the problems that fallen leaves and waste roots on the outer surface of dendrobium in the prior art need to be removed in a centralized manner manually, the working efficiency is low, and the working strength is high. The mounting box is installed to the top of workstation one side, the link is installed to the preceding terminal surface of mounting box, just the preceding terminal surface of mounting box is provided with the spout, spout and mounting box sliding connection are passed to one side of link, just the internally mounted of mounting box has electronic lead screw, link and electronic lead screw threaded connection, just the internally mounted of link has first electronic jar, anchor clamps are installed to the below of first electronic jar, cutting tool is installed to one side of anchor clamps, electronic jar of second is installed to cutting tool's upper end, just the fly leaf is installed to the below of anchor clamps, install electronic jar between workstation and the fly leaf, the feeder hopper is installed to one side of mounting box.

Description

Stem of noble dendrobium processing is with removing leaf and removing root device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of dendrobe processing, in particular to a leaf and root removing device for dendrobe processing.

Background

The dendrobium can be harvested all year round, usually in winter, more than two years of stems and leaves begin to turn yellow and part of leaves begin to fall off in winter every year, the sign is mature, and generally after 11 months, the dendrobium can be harvested.

The existing harvesting method is to cut old plants from stem bases by scissors or a sickle, leave tender plants, allow the plants to continue to grow, strengthen management, and harvest again in the next year, but fallen leaves and waste roots on the outer surfaces of dendrobium stem need to be removed in a centralized way by manpower, so that the working efficiency is low and the working strength is high; therefore, the market urgently needs to develop a leaf and root removing device for processing dendrobium to help people solve the existing problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a leaf and root removing device for processing dendrobium so as to solve the problems that fallen leaves and waste roots on the outer surface of the dendrobium in the background technology need to be removed in a centralized manner manually, the working efficiency is low, and the working strength is high.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a leaf and root removing device for processing dendrobium nobile comprises a workbench, an installation box is installed above one side of the workbench, a connecting frame is installed on the front end face of the installation box, a sliding groove is formed in the front end face of the installation box, one side of the connecting frame penetrates through the sliding groove to be in sliding connection with the installation box, an electric lead screw is installed inside the installation box, the connecting frame is in threaded connection with the electric lead screw, a first electric cylinder is installed inside the connecting frame, a clamp is installed below the first electric cylinder, a cutting tool is installed on one side of the clamp, a second electric cylinder is installed at the upper end of the cutting tool, a movable plate is installed below the clamp, the movable plate is movably connected with the workbench through a hinge, an electric cylinder is installed between the workbench and the movable plate, a feeding hopper is installed on one side of the installation box, and a lower material plate is installed inside the feeding hopper, the lower part of the lower material plate is provided with an impeller, two sides of the lower part of the impeller are provided with limit clamping plates, and one side of each limit clamping plate is provided with a third electric cylinder.

Preferably, the internally mounted of workstation has the transfer roller, the outside of transfer roller is provided with the conveyer belt, the surface and the workstation sliding connection of conveyer belt extension to workstation.

Preferably, the baffle is installed to one side of workstation, the waste material baffle is all installed to the inside both sides of feeder hopper, the waste material baffle passes through slide rail sliding connection with the feeder hopper.

Preferably, anchor clamps include slide bar, electric motor, spring roller, slipmat and spacing swash plate, spacing swash plate is provided with two, the slide bar is located in the middle of two spacing swash plates, electric motor's one end is provided with the threaded rod, and the threaded rod runs through slide bar and slide bar threaded connection, the one end of slide bar extends to inside and anchor clamps sliding connection of anchor clamps, just the other end of slide bar extends to inside and spacing swash plate fixed connection of spacing swash plate, the spring roller is located the inside lower extreme of spacing swash plate.

Preferably, the outer portion of the second electric cylinder is provided with a connecting plate, the second electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the mounting box through the connecting plate, and the upper end of the cutting tool is connected with the connecting plate in a sliding mode through a sliding rail.

Preferably, pressure sensor is installed to the lower terminal surface of flitch down, it is provided with two to go the impeller, two servo motor is all installed to the rear end that goes the impeller, and servo motor and pressure sensor electric connection, the below of spacing splint is provided with the discharge gate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model discloses a through the setting of first fire hydrant door, when using, can place the stem of noble dendrobium that needs processing in the feeder hopper, the stem of noble dendrobium is when unloading through the lower flitch, initiate pressure sensor, open and remove the impeller, the miscellaneous leaf of the outer surface of stem of noble dendrobium is removed through the impeller that goes to turn to the opposite side, promote spacing splint through the third electric cylinder and fix the stem of noble dendrobium, be convenient for go on defoliating, after defoliating, the accessible contracts third electric cylinder, make the stem of noble dendrobium fall above the conveyer belt, convey the stem of noble dendrobium to the anchor clamps below through the conveyer belt, through many times defoliation work, after collecting abundant stem of noble dendrobium, can drive anchor clamps through the first electric cylinder and descend, drive the threaded rod through electric motor, make the slide bar move, drive spacing swash plate move, thereby can press from both sides a plurality of stem of noble dendrobium, through the adjustment, make the position direction of a plurality of stem of noble dendrobium unanimous, make the link move through the electric lead screw inside the installation case again, thereby the electronic jar of accessible second drives cutting tool and pushes down, cuts the rhizome of anchor clamps one side to carry out the processing operation fast, do not need the manual work to go on the leaf cutting work alone, when having improved work efficiency, reduced working strength.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the hopper of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of region a of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. installing a box; 3. a chute; 4. a connecting frame; 5. a first electric cylinder; 6. a second electric cylinder; 7. a feed hopper; 8. a waste partition; 9. a baffle plate; 10. a conveying roller; 11. a conveyor belt; 12. a movable plate; 13. a clamp; 14. cutting a cutter; 15. a blanking plate; 16. a pressure sensor; 17. removing the impeller; 18. a limiting clamp plate; 19. a third electric cylinder; 20. a discharge port; 21. a slide bar; 22. an electric motor; 23. a spring roller; 24. a non-slip mat; 25. a limit sloping plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a leaf and root removing device for processing dendrobium comprises a workbench 1, an installation box 2 is installed above one side of the workbench 1, a connecting frame 4 is installed on the front end face of the installation box 2, a sliding groove 3 is arranged on the front end face of the installation box 2, one side of the connecting frame 4 penetrates through the sliding groove 3 to be in sliding connection with the installation box 2, an electric lead screw is installed inside the installation box 2, the connecting frame 4 is in threaded connection with the electric lead screw, a first electric cylinder 5 is installed inside the connecting frame 4, a clamp 13 is installed below the first electric cylinder 5, a cutting tool 14 is installed on one side of the clamp 13, a second electric cylinder 6 is installed at the upper end of the cutting tool 14, a movable plate 12 is installed below the clamp 13, the movable plate 12 is movably connected with the workbench 1 through a hinge, an electric cylinder is installed between the workbench 1 and the movable plate 12, a feeding hopper 7 is installed on one side of the installation box 2, a lower material plate 15 is installed inside the feeding hopper 7, remove impeller 17 is installed to the below of flitch 15 down, and spacing splint 18 are all installed to the below both sides of removing impeller 17, and electronic jar 19 of third is installed to one side of spacing splint 18, drives cutting tool 14 through the electronic jar 6 of second and pushes down, cuts the rhizome of clamp 13 one side to carry out the processing operation fast, do not need the manual work to remove leaf cutting work alone, when having improved work efficiency, reduced working strength.

Further, the internally mounted of workstation 1 has transfer roller 10, and the outside of transfer roller 10 is provided with conveyer belt 11, and conveyer belt 11 extends to the surface and the workstation 1 sliding connection of workstation 1, and after the leaf that goes, the accessible contracts the electronic jar 19 of third for the stem of noble dendrobium falls in conveyer belt 11 top, conveys the stem of noble dendrobium to 13 below through conveyer belt 11, cuts root work.

Further, baffle 9 is installed to one side of workstation 1, and waste material baffle 8 is all installed to the inside both sides of feeder hopper 7, and waste material baffle 8 passes through slide rail sliding connection with feeder hopper 7, can be convenient for collect the miscellaneous leaf of getting rid of through waste material baffle 8, is convenient for concentrate and handles.

Further, anchor clamps 13 includes slide bar 21, electric motor 22, spring roller 23, slipmat 24 and spacing swash plate 25, spacing swash plate 25 is provided with two, slide bar 21 is located in the middle of two spacing swash plates 25, electric motor 22's one end is provided with the threaded rod, and the threaded rod runs through slide bar 21 and slide bar 21 threaded connection, the one end of slide bar 21 extends to anchor clamps 13 inside and anchor clamps 13 sliding connection, and the other end of slide bar 21 extends to spacing swash plate 25 inside and spacing swash plate 25 fixed connection, spring roller 23 is located the inside lower extreme of spacing swash plate 25, drive the threaded rod through electric motor 22, make slide bar 21 remove, drive spacing swash plate 25 and remove, thereby can press from both sides a plurality of stem of noble dendrobium, through the adjustment, make the position direction of a plurality of stem of noble dendrobium rhizomes unanimous.

Further, the externally mounted of the electronic jar 6 of second has the connecting plate, and the electronic jar 6 of second passes through connecting plate and 2 fixed connection of install bin, and slide rail and connecting plate sliding connection are passed through to the upper end of cutting tool 14, drive cutting tool 14 through the electronic jar 6 of second and push down, cut the rhizome of 13 one sides of anchor clamps to process the operation fast.

Further, pressure sensor 16 is installed to the lower terminal surface of lower flitch 15, and it is provided with two to remove impeller 17, and servo motor is all installed to two rear ends that remove impeller 17, and servo motor and pressure sensor 16 electric connection, and the below of spacing splint 18 is provided with discharge gate 20, and the stem of noble dendrobium triggers pressure sensor 16 when the unloading of flitch 15 down, opens and removes impeller 17, gets rid of the miscellaneous leaf of stem of noble dendrobium surface through the impeller 17 that removes that turns to oppositely.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the dendrobium to be processed is placed in the feed hopper 7, the dendrobium is fed through the feeding plate 15, the pressure sensor 16 is triggered, the impeller 17 is opened, the mixed leaves on the outer surface of the dendrobium are removed through the impeller 17 in the opposite direction, the third electric cylinder 19 pushes the limiting clamp plate 18 to fix the dendrobium, the dendrobium is convenient to remove leaves, after the leaves are removed, the third electric cylinder 19 can be contracted to enable the dendrobium to fall above the conveyor belt 11, the dendrobium is conveyed to the lower part of the clamp 13 through the conveyor belt 11, after enough dendrobium is collected through multiple leaf removing work, the clamp 13 can be driven to descend through the first electric cylinder 5, the threaded rod is driven through the electric motor 22 to move the sliding rod 21 to drive the limiting inclined plate 25 to move, so that a plurality of dendrobium can be clamped, the position directions of a plurality of dendrobium roots are consistent through adjustment, and the connecting frame 4 is moved through the electric lead screw in the mounting box 2, therefore, the cutting tool 14 can be driven to press downwards through the second electric cylinder 6, the rhizome on one side of the clamp 13 is cut, the cut rhizome is accumulated at the upper end of the movable plate 12, the movable plate 12 is inclined by contracting the electric cylinder at the lower end of the movable plate 12, the rhizome at the upper end is discharged out of the workbench 1, and cleaning is facilitated.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a stem of noble dendrobium processing is with removing leaf and removing root device, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that: the mounting box is characterized in that the mounting box (2) is installed above one side of the workbench (1), the connecting frame (4) is installed on the front end face of the mounting box (2), the sliding groove (3) is formed in the front end face of the mounting box (2), one side of the connecting frame (4) penetrates through the sliding groove (3) and the mounting box (2) to be in sliding connection, the electric lead screw is installed inside the mounting box (2), the connecting frame (4) is in threaded connection with the electric lead screw, the first electric cylinder (5) is installed inside the connecting frame (4), the clamp (13) is installed below the first electric cylinder (5), the cutting tool (14) is installed on one side of the clamp (13), the second electric cylinder (6) is installed at the upper end of the cutting tool (14), the movable plate (12) is installed below the clamp (13), and the movable plate (12) is movably connected with the workbench (1) through a hinge, install electronic jar between workstation (1) and fly leaf (12), feeder hopper (7) are installed to one side of install bin (2), the internally mounted of feeder hopper (7) has down flitch (15), install down the below of flitch (15) and remove impeller (17), remove the below both sides of impeller (17) and all install spacing splint (18), electronic jar (19) of third is installed to one side of spacing splint (18).

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the internally mounted of workstation (1) has transfer roller (10), the outside of transfer roller (10) is provided with conveyer belt (11), surface and workstation (1) sliding connection that conveyer belt (11) extend to workstation (1).

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises: baffle (9) are installed to one side of workstation (1), waste material baffle (8) are all installed to the inside both sides of feeder hopper (7), waste material baffle (8) pass through slide rail sliding connection with feeder hopper (7).

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises: anchor clamps (13) are including slide bar (21), electric motor (22), spring gyro wheel (23), slipmat (24) and spacing swash plate (25), spacing swash plate (25) are provided with two, slide bar (21) are located in the middle of two spacing swash plates (25), the one end of electric motor (22) is provided with the threaded rod, and the threaded rod runs through slide bar (21) and slide bar (21) threaded connection, the one end of slide bar (21) extends to inside and anchor clamps (13) sliding connection of anchor clamps (13), just the other end of slide bar (21) extends to inside and spacing swash plate (25) fixed connection of spacing swash plate (25), spring gyro wheel (23) are located the inside lower extreme of spacing swash plate (25).

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the externally mounted of the electronic jar of second (6) has the connecting plate, just electronic jar of second (6) passes through connecting plate and install bin (2) fixed connection, the upper end of cutting tool (14) is through slide rail and connecting plate sliding connection.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises: pressure sensor (16) are installed to the lower terminal surface of flitch (15) down, it is provided with two, two to go impeller (17) the rear end of going impeller (17) all installs servo motor, and servo motor and pressure sensor (16) electric connection, the below of spacing splint (18) is provided with discharge gate (20).