CN215547153U

CN215547153U - Mechanical plate cutting device

Info

Publication number: CN215547153U
Application number: CN202122070611.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邵改红
Original assignee: Ovovs Industries Lighting Co ltd
Current assignee: Ovovs Industries Lighting Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-31
Filing date: 2021-08-31
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical cutting, and discloses a mechanical plate cutting device, which solves the problem that a large amount of dust is scattered and needs to be discharged when workers work in the conventional cutting device; the cutting machine comprises a cutting machine base, wherein a first motor is installed on one side of the top of the cutting machine base, a screw rod is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor, one end of the screw rod is rotatably installed on a strip-shaped plate, the strip-shaped plate is fixedly installed at the top end of the cutting machine base, a connecting block is installed on the screw rod in a threaded mode, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting block, a cutting machine body is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod, and an exhaust fan, a dust removal box and a filter box are fixedly installed at the top end of the cutting machine base respectively; according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the exhaust fan, the dust removal box, the filter box and the like, the problem that a large amount of dust is discharged when workers work and the health of the surrounding workers is adversely affected is solved.

Description

Mechanical plate cutting device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical cutting, and particularly relates to a mechanical plate cutting device.

Background

With the development of the modern machining industry, the requirements on the cutting quality and precision are continuously improved, and the requirements on improving the production efficiency, reducing the production cost and having a high-intelligent automatic cutting function are also improved. The cutting machine is classified into a flame cutting machine, a plasma cutting machine, a laser cutting machine, water cutting, and the like. In the machining process, the common modes of plate cutting include manual cutting, semi-automatic cutting by a cutting machine and cutting by a numerical control cutting machine. The manual cutting is flexible and convenient, but the manual cutting quality is poor, the size error is large, the material waste is large, the subsequent processing workload is large, meanwhile, the labor condition is severe, and the production efficiency is low. The profile modeling cutting machine in the semi-automatic cutting machine has better quality of cutting workpieces, and is not suitable for cutting single workpieces, small batches and large workpieces due to the cutting die. Compared with manual and semi-automatic cutting modes, the numerical control cutting method can effectively improve the efficiency and the cutting quality of the plate cutting and reduce the labor intensity of operators. Manual cutting and semi-automatic cutting modes are still common in some small and medium-sized enterprises and even in some large-sized enterprises in China.

In the use process of a general cutting machine, a large amount of dust emission occurs, and the health of surrounding workers is adversely affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the mechanical plate cutting device, which effectively solves the problem that a large amount of dust is discharged in the using process of a common cutting machine, and the adverse effect is generated on the health of surrounding workers.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a mechanical plate cutting device comprises a cutting machine base, wherein a first motor is installed at the top of one side of the cutting machine base, a screw rod is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor, one end of the screw rod is rotatably installed on a strip-shaped plate which is fixedly installed at the top end of the cutting machine base, a connecting block is installed on the screw rod in a threaded mode, a telescopic electric rod is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting block, a cutting machine body is fixedly installed at the output end of the telescopic electric rod, an exhaust fan, a dust removal box and a filter box are respectively and fixedly installed at the top end of the cutting machine base, the dust removal box is located between the exhaust fan and the filter box, a dust removal pipe is fixedly installed at an exhaust opening of the exhaust fan, a filter hopper is fixedly installed at one end of the dust removal pipe, the bottom end of the dust removal pipe is installed at the top of the other side of the cutting machine base, an air outlet of the exhaust fan is communicated with the inside of the dust removal box through a pipeline, and the inside of the filter box are communicated through a pipeline, and one side of the filter box is fixedly provided with a first conduit.

Preferably, the middle part of the bottom end of the cutting machine base is fixedly provided with a U-shaped plate, the outer wall of the U-shaped plate is symmetrically and threadedly provided with a screw rod, the screw rod is rotatably arranged on the pressing plate, and a material block is placed in the middle part of the U-shaped plate.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of dust removal case has the second motor, and fixed mounting has drive bevel gear on the output shaft of second motor, and drive bevel gear meshing connects driven bevel gear, and driven bevel gear fixed mounting is on hollow dish, and hollow dish slidable mounting is in the inside of draw-in groove, and the draw-in groove is seted up in the inner wall of dust removal case.

Preferably, the bottom equidistance fixed mounting of hollow dish has the shower head, and the second pipe is installed on the top of hollow dish, and rotates through the bearing between the two and connect, and the one end fixed mounting of second pipe has the water pump, and water pump fixed mounting is in the inside of dust removal case.

Preferably, the inside of rose box installs V-arrangement filter, precision filtration net, nano-filtration in proper order, and the precision filtration net is located between V-arrangement filter and the nano-filtration.

Preferably, the top end of the hollow disc is symmetrically and fixedly provided with positioning sliding blocks, the positioning sliding blocks are symmetrically and slidably arranged inside the annular groove, and the annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the top end of the filter box.

Preferably, the filter hopper is internally provided with a filter screen body, and the filter screen body is equidistantly provided with filter holes.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

in the work, the exhaust fan, the dust removal box, the filter box, the dust removal pipe, the first guide pipe, the second guide pipe and the like are matched for use, when the cutting machine body starts to operate, the exhaust fan operates simultaneously to generate suction, and dust generated in the cutting process is sucked through the filter hopper on the dust removal pipe to be filtered for the first time; then the dust is conveyed into the dust removal box, part of dust is dissolved into water for secondary filtration, meanwhile, a second motor drives a driving bevel gear to rotate, the driving bevel gear drives a driven bevel gear to drive a hollow disc to rotate, and the driving bevel gear is matched with a water pump to spray water after sucking the water through a spray header, so that secondary treatment is carried out on the dust in the dust removal box; the inside of dust removal case passes through the inside circulation of pipeline with the rose box, and the inside of rose box is flowed into to the air current after the processing, loops through v-arrangement filter, precision filtration net and nano-filtration board, absorbs the purification and carries out the third time and filter, prevents that the smoke and dust of dust removal case from not purifying totally.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the dust box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the filtration tank of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the filter hopper of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cutter base; 2. a first motor; 3. a screw; 4. a strip plate; 5. connecting blocks; 6. an electric telescopic rod; 7. a cutter body; 8. a U-shaped plate; 9. a material block; 10. a dust removal pipe; 11. a filter hopper; 12. an exhaust fan; 13. a dust removal box; 14. a filter box; 15. a first conduit; 16. a second conduit; 17. a water pump; 18. a second motor; 19. a drive bevel gear; 20. a hollow disc; 21. a card slot; 22. a shower head; 23. pressing a plate; 24. positioning the sliding block; 25. an annular groove; 26. a filter screen body; 27. a driven bevel gear; 28. a V-shaped filter plate; 29. a precision filter screen; 30. a nano-filter plate; 31. and a screw rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the present invention includes a cutting machine base 1, a first motor 2 is installed at a top of one side of the cutting machine base 1, a screw rod 3 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor 2, one end of the screw rod 3 is rotatably installed on a strip-shaped plate 4, the strip-shaped plate 4 is fixedly installed at a top end of the cutting machine base 1, a connecting block 5 is installed on the screw rod 3 in a threaded manner, an electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly installed at a bottom end of the connecting block 5, a cutting machine body 7 is fixedly installed at an output end of the electric telescopic rod 6, an exhaust fan 12, a dust removal box 13 and a filter box 14 are respectively and fixedly installed at a top end of the cutting machine base 1, the dust removal box 13 is located between the exhaust fan 12 and the filter box 14, a dust removal pipe 10 is fixedly installed at an exhaust opening of the exhaust fan 12, a filter hopper 11 is fixedly installed at one end of the dust removal pipe 10, a bottom end of the dust removal pipe 10 is installed at a top of the other side of the cutting machine base 1, an air outlet of the exhaust fan 12 is communicated with the interior of the dust removal box 13 through a pipeline, the interior of the dust removal box 13 is communicated with the interior of the filter box 14 through a pipeline, and a first guide pipe 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the filter box 14.

Embodiment two, on the basis of embodiment one, the bottom middle part fixed mounting of cutting machine base 1 has U template 8, and lead screw 31 is installed to 8 outer wall symmetry threads of U template, and lead screw 31 is installed to 8 inner wall symmetries of U template, and lead screw 31 rotates and installs on clamp plate 23, and material piece 9 is placed at the middle part of U template 8, can increase the steadiness of material piece 9.

In the third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the second motor 18 is fixedly installed at the top end of the dust removing box 13, the driving bevel gear 19 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the second motor 18, the driving bevel gear 19 is engaged with the driven bevel gear 27 so as to drive the hollow disc 20 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 27 is fixedly installed on the hollow disc 20, the hollow disc 20 is slidably installed inside the clamping groove 21, and the clamping groove 21 is opened on the inner wall of the dust removing box 13.

In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the third embodiment, the spray headers 22 are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the hollow discs 20 at equal intervals, the second guide pipes 16 are installed at the top ends of the hollow discs 20 and are rotatably connected with each other through bearings, the water pumps 17 are fixedly installed at one ends of the second guide pipes 16, and the water pumps 17 are fixedly installed inside the dust removing box 13, so that the dust can be separated by the air flow and filtered.

Fifth embodiment, on the basis of third embodiment, the top end of the hollow disc 20 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with the positioning sliding blocks 24, the positioning sliding blocks 24 are symmetrically and slidably installed inside the annular groove 25, the annular groove 25 is opened on the inner wall of the top end of the filter box 14, and the positioning sliding blocks 24 can increase the stability of the dust removal box 13.

In the sixth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the V-shaped filter plate 28, the fine filter screen 29 and the nano-filter plate 30 are sequentially installed inside the filter box 14, and the fine filter screen 29 is located between the V-shaped filter plate 28 and the nano-filter plate 30, so that dust removal is more thorough.

Seventh embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the filter screen body 26 is installed inside the filter hopper 11, and the filter screen body 26 is provided with filter holes at equal intervals, so that the emission of smoke and harmful gas can be absorbed at the first time.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a material block 9 is placed on a U-shaped plate 8, then a lead screw 31 is rotated, the lead screw 31 drives a pressing plate 23 to move and then fixes the material block 9, then an electric telescopic rod 6 drives a cutting machine body 7 to move to a proper height, the cutting machine body 7 is started, a first motor 2 drives a screw rod 3 to rotate, and the screw rod 3 drives a connecting block 5 to horizontally move in a threaded mode, so that the cutting machine body 7 cuts the material block 9; during the period, suction is generated through the exhaust fan 12, dust generated in the cutting process is sucked through the filter hopper 11 on the dust removal pipe 10, then the dust is conveyed to the inside of the dust removal box 13, part of dust is merged into water, meanwhile, the driving bevel gear 19 is driven to rotate through the second motor 18, the driving bevel gear 19 drives the hollow disc 20 to rotate through driving the driven bevel gear 27, the water pump 17 is matched for use, water is sprayed through the spray header 22 after being sucked, secondary treatment is carried out on dust in the dust removal box 13, the treated air flow flows into the inside of the filter box 14, the air flow passes through the V-shaped filter plate 28, the precision filter net 29 and the nano filter plate 30 and then is discharged to the outside through the first pipe 15, and therefore, the treatment of the dust removal pipe is completed.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a machinery panel cutting device, includes cutter base (1), its characterized in that: the cutting machine is characterized in that a first motor (2) is installed at the top of one side of a cutting machine base (1), a screw rod (3) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor (2), one end of the screw rod (3) is rotatably installed on a strip-shaped plate (4), the strip-shaped plate (4) is fixedly installed at the top end of the cutting machine base (1), a connecting block (5) is installed on the screw rod (3) in a threaded mode, an electric telescopic rod (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting block (5), a cutting machine body (7) is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod (6), an exhaust fan (12), a dust removal box (13) and a filter box (14) are respectively and fixedly installed at the top end of the cutting machine base (1), the dust removal box (13) is located between the exhaust fan (12) and the filter box (14), a dust removal pipe (10) is fixedly installed at an exhaust opening of the exhaust fan (12), and a filter hopper (11) is fixedly installed at one end of the dust removal pipe (10), the bottom end of the dust removal pipe (10) is provided with the top of the other side of the cutting machine base (1), the air outlet of the exhaust fan (12) is communicated with the inside of the dust removal box (13) through a pipeline, the inside of the dust removal box (13) is communicated with the inside of the filter box (14) through a pipeline, and one side of the filter box (14) is fixedly provided with a first guide pipe (15).

2. The mechanical plate cutting device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom middle part fixed mounting of cutter base (1) has U template (8), and lead screw (31) are installed to U template (8) outer wall symmetry screw thread, and lead screw (31) rotate to be installed on clamp plate (23), and material piece (9) are placed in the middle part of U template (8).

3. The mechanical plate cutting device according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of dust removal case (13) has second motor (18), and fixed mounting has drive bevel gear (19) on the output shaft of second motor (18), and drive bevel gear (19) meshing is connected with driven bevel gear (27), and driven bevel gear (27) fixed mounting is on hollow dish (20), and hollow dish (20) slidable mounting is in the inside of draw-in groove (21), and the inner wall in dust removal case (13) is seted up in draw-in groove (21).

4. A mechanical panel cutting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom equidistance fixed mounting of hollow dish (20) has shower head (22), and second pipe (16) are installed on the top of hollow dish (20), and rotate through the bearing between the two and connect, and the one end fixed mounting of second pipe (16) has water pump (17), and water pump (17) fixed mounting is in the inside of dust removal case (13).

5. A mechanical panel cutting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the top end of the hollow disc (20) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with positioning sliding blocks (24), the positioning sliding blocks (24) are symmetrically and slidably arranged inside the annular groove (25), and the annular groove (25) is arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the filter box (14).

6. The mechanical plate cutting device according to claim 1, wherein: v-arrangement filter (28), precision filtration net (29) and nanometer filter (30) are installed in proper order to the inside of rose box (14), and precision filtration net (29) are located between V-arrangement filter (28) and nanometer filter (30).

7. The mechanical plate cutting device according to claim 1, wherein: the filter hopper (11) is internally provided with a filter screen body (26), and filter holes are formed in the filter screen body (26) at equal intervals.