CN111168100B

CN111168100B - Horizontal boring machine

Info

Publication number: CN111168100B
Application number: CN202010174448.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡伦; 郑长荪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Weihai Del Ruitong Technology Information Co ltd; Weihaidel Automation Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-13
Filing date: 2020-03-13
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-13
Also published as: CN111168100A

Abstract

The invention discloses a horizontal boring machine, which structurally comprises a rear upright post component, a sliding component, a workbench, a main shaft component, a lamp component, a front upright post component, a main shaft box, a bed body and a supporting plate rotating component, and compared with the prior art, the horizontal boring machine has the beneficial effects that: can collect the liquid that sprays, avoid spraying liquid drip everywhere, prevent that the processing bits from forming the dirt adhesion on equipment, reduce operator's work load, can guarantee the cleanliness factor of workstation, more do benefit to the processing of machined part, simultaneously through water processing apparatus, can filter the liquid that sprays, make the liquid that sprays can recycle, energy saving and emission reduction, utilize main shaft processing rotation to be the power supply through dust absorption collection device, utilize the friction to rise electricity and adsorb the processing bits, can scrape adsorbed processing bits simultaneously, avoid the processing bits to pile up and cause the main shaft card to pause, do benefit to the normal rotation of main shaft, the processing bits of being convenient for are collected, prevent that the processing bits from splashing everywhere, help improving operator's operation factor of safety.

Description

Horizontal boring machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of boring machines, in particular to a horizontal boring machine.

Background

The horizontal boring machine is the most widely applied boring machine, mainly used for hole machining, the boring precision can reach IT7, the horizontal boring machine can mill planes, drill, machine end faces and the outer circle of a flange, cut threads and the like besides expanding cast or machined holes on a workpiece, and is mainly used in single-piece small-batch production and repair workshops, the roundness error of the machined holes is not more than 5 microns, and the surface roughness is Ra0.63-1.25 microns.

When a workpiece is machined by the conventional boring machine, the temperature of the tool is reduced by adopting a liquid spraying mode, spraying liquid can drip on a workbench, and the spraying time is increased, so that the spraying liquid can be sprayed everywhere, the workbench is wet, and machining chips can be wet due to the spraying liquid if not cleaned in time, so that the machining chips are attached to equipment to form dirt and are difficult to clean, and the workload of operators is increased invisibly;

when the cutter is rotating, the machining chips are thrown outwards by centrifugal force and are easy to splash everywhere, and the machining chips are sharp and easy to scratch operators, so that the operation safety coefficient is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a horizontal boring machine.

The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: a horizontal boring machine structurally comprises a rear upright post assembly, a sliding assembly, a workbench, a main shaft assembly, an illuminating lamp assembly, a front upright post assembly, a main shaft box, a bed body and a supporting plate rotating assembly, wherein one side of the bed body is vertically connected with the rear upright post assembly, the other side of the bed body is vertically connected with the front upright post assembly, the main shaft box and the illuminating lamp assembly are arranged on the front upright post assembly, the main shaft box is connected with the main shaft assembly, the sliding assembly is arranged between the rear upright post assembly and the front upright post assembly, the sliding assembly is mechanically connected with the bed body, the sliding assembly is slidably connected with the supporting plate rotating assembly, and the workbench is;

the water treatment device comprises two water treatment devices which are connected through the fastening connecting rods, the fastening connecting rods are also connected with the workbench body, the water outlet hoppers are mounted at the bottom of the water treatment devices, and the water outlet hoppers are connected to a water tank of the spraying device through water pipes and water suction pumps;

the water treatment device comprises a water inlet guide box, a box body, a filtering composite assembly, a water guide plate and a water outlet, wherein five water inlet guide boxes which are arranged in an equidistant mode are uniformly distributed on one side of the box body facing the workbench body, the filtering composite assembly fixedly connected with the box body is arranged below the water inlet guide box, the water guide plate is arranged below the filtering composite assembly, and a long-strip-shaped water outlet is formed between the box body and the water guide plate.

As a further optimization of the content of the invention, the water guide plate is arranged in a right-angle triangular prism structure and is attached and connected with the box body, one surface of the box body is seamlessly connected with the workbench body, the bottom of the box body is connected with the water outlet hopper, and the water outlet hopper is communicated with the water outlet.

As a further optimization of the content of the invention, the water inlet guide box comprises a box body, a second opening, a guide plate and a first opening, wherein the box body is provided with the first opening and the second opening which are perpendicular to each other, the guide plate is arranged at the second opening, the guide plate is obliquely arranged and fixedly connected with the box body, and the box body is fixedly connected with the box body.

As a further optimization of the invention, the filtering composite component comprises a coarse filtering screen, a fine filtering screen and an HEPA filtering layer, wherein the coarse filtering screen, the fine filtering screen and the HEPA filtering layer are sequentially arranged from top to bottom and are all arranged in an obtuse angle plate type structure.

As a further optimization of the content of the invention, the workbench body comprises a long groove, an inclined water guide port and a workbench body, five long grooves which are arranged in an equidistant manner are uniformly distributed on the workbench body, two ends of each long groove are connected with the inclined water guide port, the inclined water guide port and the workbench body are arranged in an integrated structure, a box body connected with the workbench body is arranged at the inclined water guide port, and the inclined water guide port is communicated with the first opening.

As a further optimization of the content of the invention, a blockage removing device is further arranged in the box body, the blockage removing device comprises a micro motor, a curved bar, a movable bar and a piston type T-shaped blockage removing push bar, the micro motor is in transmission connection with the curved bar, the U-shaped part of the curved bar is movably connected with the movable bar, the movable bars are all connected with the piston type T-shaped blockage removing push bar, a connecting rod of the piston type T-shaped blockage removing push bar penetrates through the box body, and the push plate is positioned in the box body.

As a further optimization of the content of the invention, the spindle assembly is further provided with a dust collection device, the dust collection device comprises a glass ring, an insulating rod, a mounting ring, an insulating chip guide tube and a chemical fiber friction block, the insulating rod is vertically connected to three equal parts of the mounting ring, the chemical fiber friction block is fixed on each insulating rod, the chemical fiber friction block is in contact with the inner wall of the glass ring in a fitting manner, and the glass ring is mounted at the narrow opening of the insulating chip guide tube.

As a further optimization of the content of the invention, the insulating chip guide pipe is arranged in a hollow structure, the inner bottom surface is arranged in an inclined structure, the insulating chip guide pipe is fixedly connected with the spindle box, and the mounting ring is mounted on the spindle of the spindle assembly.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a horizontal boring machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

(I) according to the invention, the long groove, the inclined water guide port and the water inlet guide box are combined, so that the spray liquid can fall into the long groove and can be prevented from flowing out all around, the spray liquid can flow into the water inlet guide box under the action of the inclined water guide port, the spray liquid can be prevented from flowing out all around, the cleanness of a workbench can be ensured, and the processing of a boring machine on a workpiece can be improved;

(II) by arranging the dust collection device, the machining rotation of the machining part by the main shaft is taken as power, the mounting ring is driven to rotate, so that the chemical fiber friction block can rotate to rub the glass ring through the insulating rod, the glass ring can adsorb scraps generated in machining based on triboelectrification, and meanwhile, the chemical fiber friction block can scrape off attached scraps to discharge the scraps;

(III) by arranging the water treatment device, the spray liquid can be collected, the spray liquid is prevented from flowing around, and the spray liquid can be filtered, so that the spray liquid can be recycled, and the energy is saved and the emission is reduced.

To sum up, through the combination setting of parts such as water treatment facilities, the workstation body, go out the water bucket, remove stifled device, dust absorption collection device, can collect spraying liquid, avoid spraying liquid drip everywhere, prevent that the processing bits from forming the dirt adhesion on equipment, reduce operator's work load, can guarantee the cleanliness factor of workstation, more do benefit to the processing of machined part, simultaneously, through water treatment facilities, can filter spraying liquid, make spraying liquid can recycle, energy saving and emission reduction, utilize main shaft processing rotation to be the power supply through dust absorption collection device, utilize the friction to rise the electricity and adsorb the processing bits, can scrape adsorbed processing bits simultaneously, it causes the main shaft card to pause to avoid the processing bits to pile up, do benefit to the normal rotation of main shaft, be convenient for the processing bits are collected, prevent that the processing bits from splashing everywhere, help improving operator's factor of safety operation.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a horizontal boring machine according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the workbench according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water treatment apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the water inlet guide box of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the workbench body according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an enlarged view of a in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the blockage removing device and the water inlet guide box in cooperation.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the dust collection device of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

rear upright post component-1, sliding component-2, workbench-3, main shaft component-4, lighting lamp component-5, front upright post component-6, main shaft box-7, bed body-8, supporting plate rotating component-9, water treatment device-31, workbench body-32, water outlet hopper-33, fastening connecting rod-34, water inlet guide box-311, box body-312, filtering composite component-313, water guide plate-314, water outlet-315, box body-3111, second opening-3112, guide plate-3113, first opening-3114, coarse filter-3131, fine filter screen-3132, HEPA filter layer-3133, strip groove-321, inclined water guide opening-322, workbench body-323, blocking removal device-316, micromotor-3161, micro-motor-3161, micro motor-1, micro motor, micro, A curved rod-3162, a movable rod-3163, a piston type T-shaped blockage removing push rod-3164, a dust collection device-10, a glass ring-101, an insulating rod-102, a mounting ring-103, an insulating scrap guide pipe-104 and a chemical fiber friction block-105.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution of a horizontal boring machine: the structure of the multifunctional bed comprises a rear upright post component 1, a sliding component 2, a workbench 3, a main shaft component 4, a lighting lamp component 5, a front upright post component 6, a main shaft box 7, a bed body 8 and a supporting plate rotating component 9, wherein one side of the bed body 8 is vertically connected with the rear upright post component 1, the other side of the bed body 8 is vertically connected with the front upright post component 6, the main shaft box 7 and the lighting lamp component 5 are arranged on the front upright post component 6, the main shaft box 7 is connected with the main shaft component 4, the sliding component 2 is arranged between the rear upright post component 1 and the front upright post component 6, the sliding component 2 is mechanically connected with the bed body 8, the sliding component 2 is slidably connected with the supporting plate rotating component;

referring to fig. 2, the workbench 3 includes a water treatment device 31, a workbench body 32, water discharge hoppers 33, and fastening connecting rods 34, the water treatment device 31 is connected to both the front and rear ends of the workbench body 32, the two water treatment devices 31 are connected through the fastening connecting rods 34, the fastening connecting rods 34 are also connected to the workbench body 32, the water discharge hoppers 33 are mounted at the bottom of the water treatment device 31, and the water discharge hoppers 33 are connected to a water tank of the spray device through water pipes and a water pump;

referring to fig. 3, the water treatment device 31 includes a water inlet guide box 311, a box 312, a filtering composite assembly 313, a water guide plate 314, and a water outlet 315, wherein five water inlet guide boxes 311 are uniformly arranged on one side of the box 312 facing the workbench body 32 at equal intervals, the filtering composite assembly 313 fixedly connected with the box 312 is arranged below the water inlet guide box 311, the water guide plate 314 is arranged below the filtering composite assembly 313, a strip-shaped water outlet 315 is formed between the box 312 and the water guide plate 314, the water guide plate 314 is arranged in a right-angle triangular prism structure and is attached to the box 312, one surface of the box 312 is seamlessly connected with the workbench body 32, the bottom of the box 312 is connected to the water outlet bucket 33, the water outlet bucket 33 is communicated with the water outlet 315, the water guide plate 314 is arranged to allow the spray liquid to flow out from a high potential to a low potential, so as to avoid the spray liquid remaining in the box 312, the water treatment device 31 is arranged to collect the spray liquid, prevent the spray liquid from flowing around, and filter the spray liquid, so that the spray liquid can be recycled, and energy conservation and emission reduction are realized.

Referring to fig. 5, the worktable body 32 includes a long groove 321, an inclined water guiding opening 322, and a table body 323, five long grooves 321 are equidistantly disposed on the table body 323, two ends of the long groove 321 are connected to the inclined water guiding opening 322, the inclined water guiding opening 322 and the table body 323 are integrally disposed, a box body 3111 connected to the table body 323 is disposed at the inclined water guiding opening 322, the inclined water guiding opening 322 is communicated with the first opening 3114, the long groove 321 is disposed to facilitate installation of a clamp to clamp a workpiece, and simultaneously, the spraying liquid can fall into the long groove 321 to avoid flowing out from all around, which is beneficial to ensuring cleanness of the worktable, and the inclined water guiding opening 322 is disposed to facilitate the spraying liquid to flow to the water inlet guiding box 311.

Referring to fig. 8, the spindle assembly 4 is further provided with a dust collection device 10, the dust collection device 10 includes a glass ring 101, an insulating rod 102, a mounting ring 103, an insulating dust guide tube 104, and a chemical fiber friction block 105, the trisection positions of the mounting ring 103 are vertically connected with insulating rods 102, the insulating rods 102 are fixed with chemical fiber friction blocks 105, the chemical fiber friction block 105 is in contact with the inner wall of the glass ring 101, the glass ring 101) is arranged at the narrow opening of the insulating chip guide tube 104, can drive the mounting ring 103 to rotate by taking the processing rotation of the main shaft on a processed piece as power, thereby enabling the chemical fiber friction block 105 to rotationally rub the glass ring 101 through the insulating rod 102, enabling the glass ring 101 to absorb the scraps generated in the processing based on triboelectrification, meanwhile, the chemical fiber friction block 105 can scrape attached scraps, so that the scraps can be discharged.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution of a horizontal boring machine: its structure is including back stand subassembly 1, sliding assembly 2, workstation 3, main shaft assembly 4, light subassembly 5, front column subassembly 6, headstock 7, the bed body 8, layer

board rotating assembly

9, 8 one side of the bed body is connected perpendicularly with back stand subassembly 1, and the opposite side is connected perpendicularly in front column subassembly 6, headstock 7, light subassembly 5 are equipped with on the front column subassembly 6, headstock 7 links in main shaft assembly 4, be equipped with sliding assembly 2 between back stand subassembly 1 and the front column subassembly 6, sliding assembly 2 and bed body 8 mechanical connection, sliding assembly 2 sliding connection has layer board rotating assembly 9, workstation 3, its characterized in that are equipped with on the layer board rotating assembly 9:

the workbench 3 comprises a water treatment device 31, a workbench body 32, water outlet hoppers 33 and fastening connecting rods 34, the water treatment device 31 is connected with the front end and the rear end of the workbench body 32, the two water treatment devices 31 are connected through the fastening connecting rods 34, the fastening connecting rods 34 are also connected with the workbench body 32, the water outlet hoppers 33 are mounted at the bottom of the water treatment device 31, and the water outlet hoppers 33 are connected to a water tank of the spraying device through water pipes and water suction pumps;

the water treatment device 31 comprises a water inlet guide box 311, a box body 312, a filtering composite component 313, a water guide plate 314 and a water outlet 315, wherein five water inlet guide boxes 311 which are arranged in an equidistant manner are uniformly distributed on one side of the box body 312 facing the workbench body 32, the filtering composite component 313 fixedly connected with the box body 312 is arranged below the water inlet guide box 311, the water guide plate 314 is arranged below the filtering composite component 313, a strip-shaped water outlet 315 is formed between the box body 312 and the water guide plate 314, the water guide plate 314 is arranged in a right-angle triangular prism structure and is attached to the box body 312, one surface of the box body 312 is seamlessly connected with the workbench body 32, the bottom of the box body 312 is connected with a water outlet bucket 33, the water outlet bucket 33 is communicated with the water outlet 315, the water guide plate 314 is arranged so that spray liquid can flow out from high potential to low potential, and the spray liquid is prevented from remaining in the box body, the water treatment device 31 is arranged to collect the spray liquid, prevent the spray liquid from flowing around, and filter the spray liquid, so that the spray liquid can be recycled, and energy conservation and emission reduction are realized.

Water inlet guide box 311 is including box body 3111, second opening 3112, deflector 3113, first opening 3114, mutually perpendicular's first opening 3114, second opening 3112 are seted up to box body 3111, second opening 3112 department is provided with deflector 3113, deflector 3113 is the slope setting and with box body 3111 fixed connection, box body 3111 and box 312 fixed connection.

Filtration composite assembly 313 includes coarse strainer 3131, fine filter screen 3132, HEPA filter layer 3133, coarse strainer 3131, fine filter screen 3132, HEPA filter layer 3133 lay in proper order and all are obtuse angle plate-type structure setting from top to bottom, can filter the liquid that sprays, make liquid and piece that sprays separate for the liquid that sprays can cyclic utilization, energy saving and emission reduction.

The utility model discloses a worktable body 32, including rectangular groove 321, slope water guide opening 322, stage body 323, five rectangular grooves 321 that are the equidistance setting are evenly distributed on stage body 323, the both ends of rectangular groove 321 all link in slope water guide opening 322, slope water guide opening 322 and stage body 323 set up for the integral structure, slope water guide opening 322 department is equipped with box body 3111 who is connected with stage body 323, slope water guide opening 322 communicates in first opening 3114, the setting of rectangular groove 321 is convenient for install anchor clamps additional and is pressed from both sides the machined part tightly, also makes spray liquid can fall into rectangular groove 321 simultaneously, avoids flowing out everywhere, is favorable to guaranteeing the cleanness of workstation, the setting of slope water guide opening 322 is convenient for spray liquid and is followed the trend and flow into water guide box 311.

The box body 312 is further internally provided with a blockage removing device 316, the blockage removing device 316 comprises a micro motor 3161, a crank 3162, a movable rod 3163 and a piston type T-shaped blockage removing push rod 3164, the micro motor 3161 is in transmission connection with the crank 3162, the U-shaped part of the crank 3162 is movably connected with the movable rod 3163, the movable rods 3163 are connected with the piston type T-shaped blockage removing push rods 3164, the connecting rod of the piston type T-shaped blockage removing push rod 3164 penetrates through the box body 3111, the push plate is positioned in the box body 3111 and can poke a first opening 3114, and water cannot flow out due to blockage of the first opening 3114 by debris is avoided.

The spindle assembly 4 is further provided with a dust collection device 10, the dust collection device 10 comprises a glass ring 101, an insulating rod 102, a mounting ring 103, an insulating chip guide tube 104 and a chemical fiber friction block 105, the insulating rod 102 is vertically connected to three equal parts of the mounting ring 103, the insulating rod 102 is fixed with the chemical fiber friction block 105, the chemical fiber friction block 105 is in fit contact with the inner wall of the glass ring 101, the glass ring 101) is mounted at a narrow opening of the insulating chip guide tube 104, the main shaft can use the processing rotation of the machined part as power to drive the mounting ring 103 to rotate, so that the chemical fiber friction block 105 can rotationally rub the glass ring 101 through the insulating rod 102, and the glass ring 101 can absorb the scraps generated by processing based on triboelectrification, and meanwhile, the chemical fiber friction block 105 can scrape the attached scraps to discharge the scraps.

Insulating chip guide pipe 104 is hollow structure setting, and the interior bottom surface is the slope structure setting, insulating chip guide pipe 104 and headstock 7 fixed connection, collar 103 installs on spindle unit 4 main shaft for the piece of processing can be derived along with the situation, avoids piling up together.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the spraying liquid falls into the long groove 321, enters the box body 3111 through the first opening 3114 along the inclined water guide port 322, flows out along the same direction under the guiding action of the guide plate 3113, falls into the coarse filter mesh 3131 for first filtering, and then sequentially passes through the fine filter mesh 3132 and the HEPA filter layer 3133 for layer-by-layer filtering, and the coarse filter mesh 3131, the fine filter mesh 3132 and the HEPA filter layer 3133 are arranged in an obtuse-angle plate structure, so that cuttings can slide down on a plane end along the same direction, can be collected in a centralized manner, filter layer blockage is prevented, and processing cuttings flowing out along with the spraying liquid are filtered, so that the cuttings and the spraying liquid are separated, and the filtered spraying liquid flows out from the water outlet 315 under the guiding action of the water guide plate 314, falls into the water outlet bucket 33, and can be recycled through the water pipe and the water suction pump;

the crank 3162 can rotate by driving the micro-motor 3161 to operate, so that the piston type T-shaped blockage removing push rod 3164 is driven by the movable rod 3163 to perform reciprocating translation, the first opening 3114 can be poked in a reciprocating manner, blockage caused by machining chips is effectively avoided, and spray liquid can be discharged;

spindle unit 4 can drive collar 103 rotatory in the rotation to the main shaft is processing the rotation to the machined part and is being power, makes the link take place for insulator spindle 102, makes chemical fibre clutch blocks 105 rotatory and rub glass ring 101 thereupon, and based on the friction electrification, make glass ring 101 can adsorb the piece that processing produced, and chemical fibre clutch blocks 105 can also scrape attached piece simultaneously, makes the piece discharge.

In summary, the technical progress obtained by the invention compared with the prior art is as follows: through water treatment facilities, the workstation body, go out the water bucket, remove stifled device, the combination setting of parts such as dust absorption collection device, can collect spraying liquid, avoid spraying liquid drip everywhere, prevent that the processing bits from forming the dirt adhesion on equipment, reduce operator's work load, can guarantee the cleanliness factor of workstation, more do benefit to the processing of machined part, simultaneously through water treatment facilities, can filter spraying liquid, make the spraying liquid can recycle, energy saving and emission reduction, utilize the main shaft processing rotation to be the power supply through dust absorption collection device, utilize the friction to rise the electricity and adsorb the processing bits, can scrape adsorbed processing bits simultaneously, it piles up to cause the main shaft card to pause to avoid the processing bits, do benefit to the normal rotation of main shaft, be convenient for the processing bits are collected, prevent that the processing bits from splashing everywhere, help improving operator's operation factor of safety.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a horizontal boring machine, its structure is including back stand subassembly (1), sliding assembly (2), workstation (3), main shaft subassembly (4), light banks subassembly (5), front column subassembly (6), headstock (7), the bed body (8), layer board rotating assembly (9), bed body (8) are connected with back stand subassembly (1), front column subassembly (6) perpendicularly, headstock (7) and light banks subassembly (5) that link to each other with main shaft subassembly (4) are equipped with on front column subassembly (6), bed body (8) still are equipped with sliding assembly (2), sliding assembly (2) link to each other in layer board rotating assembly (9) that connect with workstation (3), its characterized in that:

the water treatment device comprises a workbench (3) and is characterized in that the workbench (3) comprises a water treatment device (31), a workbench body (32), a water outlet hopper (33) and a fastening connecting rod (34), the workbench body (32) is connected with the two water treatment devices (31) which are connected through the fastening connecting rod (34), the water outlet hopper (33) is installed at the bottom of each water treatment device (31), each water treatment device (31) comprises a water inlet guide box (311), a box body (312), a filtering composite assembly (313), a water guide plate (314) and a water outlet (315), 5 water inlet guide boxes (311) are uniformly distributed on the box body (312), the filtering composite assembly (313) and the water guide plate (314) are sequentially arranged below the water inlet guide boxes (311), and the water outlet (315) is formed between the box body (312) and the water guide plate (314);

the water inlet guide box (311) comprises a box body (3111), a second opening (3112), a guide plate (3113) and a first opening (3114), the box body (3111) is provided with the first opening (3114) and the second opening (3112), the guide plate (3113) connected with the box body (3111) is arranged at the second opening (3112), and the box body (3111) is fixedly connected with the box body (312);

the box body (312) is also internally provided with a blockage removing device (316), the blockage removing device (316) comprises a micro motor (3161), a bent rod (3162), a movable rod (3163) and a piston type T-shaped blockage removing push rod (3164), the micro motor (3161) is connected with the bent rod (3162), the movable rods (3163) connected with the piston type T-shaped blockage removing push rod (3164) are uniformly distributed on the bent rod (3162), a connecting rod of the piston type T-shaped blockage removing push rod (3164) penetrates through the box body (3111), and the push plate is positioned in the box body (3111);

the main shaft assembly (4) is further provided with a dust collection device (10), the dust collection device (10) comprises a glass ring (101), an insulating rod (102), a mounting ring (103), an insulating chip guide pipe (104) and a chemical fiber friction block (105), the mounting ring (103) is vertically connected with the insulating rod (102) connected with the chemical fiber friction block (105), the chemical fiber friction block (105) is attached to the glass ring (101), and the glass ring (101) is arranged in the insulating chip guide pipe (104).

2. The horizontal boring machine according to claim 1, wherein: the water guide plate (314) is attached to the box body (312), the box body (312) is connected with the workbench body (32), and the bottom of the box body (312) is connected with a water outlet hopper (33) communicated with the water outlet (315).

3. The horizontal boring machine according to claim 1, wherein: the filtering composite component (313) comprises a coarse filter screen (3131), a fine filter screen (3132) and an HEPA filter layer (3133), wherein the coarse filter screen (3131), the fine filter screen (3132) and the HEPA filter layer (3133) are sequentially arranged from top to bottom and are all arranged in an obtuse angle plate type structure.

4. The horizontal boring machine according to claim 1, wherein: the workbench body (32) comprises a long groove (321), inclined water guide ports (322) and a workbench body (323), five long grooves (321) are uniformly distributed on the workbench body (323), two ends of each long groove (321) are connected to the inclined water guide ports (322), and the inclined water guide ports (322) are communicated with a first opening (3114).

5. The horizontal boring machine according to claim 1, wherein: the insulating chip guide pipe (104) is arranged in a hollow structure, the inner bottom surface of the insulating chip guide pipe is arranged in an inclined structure, the insulating chip guide pipe (104) is fixedly connected with the spindle box (7), and the mounting ring (103) is fixedly connected with the spindle assembly (4).