CN215530964U - Automatic water purifying device for aquarium - Google Patents
Automatic water purifying device for aquarium Download PDFInfo
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- CN215530964U CN215530964U CN202122069151.0U CN202122069151U CN215530964U CN 215530964 U CN215530964 U CN 215530964U CN 202122069151 U CN202122069151 U CN 202122069151U CN 215530964 U CN215530964 U CN 215530964U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic water purifying device for an aquarium, which comprises a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, an oxygenation pipe and a circulating water purifying tank, wherein a water inlet water pressure sensor, a water inlet electromagnetic one-way valve and a booster pump are sequentially connected to the water inlet pipe along a water inlet direction, a water outlet water pressure sensor and a water outlet electromagnetic one-way valve are sequentially connected to the water outlet pipe along a water outlet direction, the circulating water purifying chamber is sequentially composed of a water inlet and cultured bacterium chamber, a buffer chamber, a sterilization chamber, a filter chamber and an oxygenation and water outlet chamber which are mutually communicated along the water inlet direction, the tail end of the oxygenation and water outlet chamber is connected with the oxygenation pipe and the water outlet pipe, and the front end of the water inlet and cultured bacterium chamber is connected with the water inlet pipe. The utility model solves the problem that the aquarium needs manual frequent water change while the water change times are reduced by solving the fussy water change process in the maintenance process of the prior aquarium, realizing the purification and the recycling of the waste water in the aquarium.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of tail water treatment in an aquaculture process, in particular to an automatic water purifying device for an aquarium.
Background
In high-rise buildings, pet raising is not easy, but the aquarium can be used for raising aquatic animals and plants and has high ornamental value and is popular. Most of the fishes raised in the aquarium can be invertebrates or amphibians. However, at regular intervals, the aquatic animal feces, food residue accumulation and metabolic waste increase in the aquarium deteriorate the water quality and affect the normal growth of ornamental organisms.
Therefore, frequent cleaning and changing of the aquarium is required in order to allow the normal growth of the ornamental creatures while still providing ornamental value. At present, most of aquarium water changing work is manual water changing, which wastes time and energy, causes too many times of water changing or damages ornamental organisms due to improper operation, and therefore, an automatic circulation water purifying device is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic water purifying device for an aquarium, which realizes the purification and cyclic utilization of waste water in the aquarium, reduces the water changing times and solves the problem that the aquarium needs manual frequent water changing.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic purifier of aquarium, its characterized in that includes the inlet tube, the outlet pipe, oxygenation pipe and circulation water purification case, water pressure sensor of intaking has connected gradually along the direction of intaking on the inlet tube, intake electromagnetism check valve and booster pump, water pressure sensor of intaking, intake electromagnetism check valve and booster pump are respectively through circuit and logical controller electric connection of intaking, oxygenation pipe bottom is connected with the oxygenation ball, oxygenation aerator is connected to the oxygenation pipe other end, water pressure sensor and the electromagnetism check valve of going out have connected gradually along the direction of going out water on the outlet pipe, oxygenation aerator, go out water pressure sensor and the electromagnetism check valve of going out water and pass through circuit and logical controller electric connection of going out water respectively, circulation water purification chamber is in proper order by the water of intercommunication and cultivates the bacterium chamber along the direction of intaking, the cushion chamber, the chamber of disinfecting, filter chamber and oxygenation and play water cavity are constituteed.
Further inject, intake and cultivate bacterium chamber upper portion fixed mounting have a filter screen, the lower part is arranged and is had the bacterium room, intake and cultivate the baffle below between bacterium chamber and the cushion chamber and be equipped with the through-hole, rivers can flow into the cushion chamber through the through-hole.
Further inject, the inside fixed mounting of cushion chamber has the brush, and the baffle top between cushion chamber and the chamber of disinfecting is equipped with the through-hole, and rivers can flow in the chamber of disinfecting through the through-hole.
Further limiting, an ultraviolet lamp tube is installed on the wall of the sterilization cavity and connected with an external power supply to work, a through hole is formed below the partition plate between the sterilization cavity and the filter cavity, and water flow can flow into the filter cavity through the through hole.
Further limiting, four layers of filtering materials are filled in the filtering cavity, the filtering materials are sequentially a rubble layer, an active carbon layer, a zeolite layer and a biochemical cotton layer from bottom to top, through holes are formed in the upper portion of a partition plate between the filtering cavity and the oxygen increasing and water outlet cavity, and water flow can flow into the oxygen increasing and water outlet cavity through the through holes.
Further limiting, the tail end of the oxygenation and water outlet cavity is connected with an oxygenation pipe and a water outlet pipe, and the oxygenation and water outlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are used for enabling purified water to be filled with oxygen and flow into the aquarium; the front end of the water inlet and bacterium culturing cavity is connected with a water inlet pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the utility model provides an automatic water purifier for an aquarium, wherein the front half part of a water inlet can be arranged in a container needing water drainage, and the rear half part of the water inlet is directly connected with a water inlet and a bacteria culture cavity of a circulating water purification cavity, so that the container needing water drainage is automatically drained and enters the circulating water purification cavity.
2. The circulating water purifying cavity consists of five cavities: a water inlet and bacteria culturing cavity, a buffer cavity, a sterilizing cavity, a filtering cavity and an oxygen increasing and water outlet cavity. The upper part of the water inlet and culture bacterial cavity is fixedly provided with a filter screen which can filter larger impurities in a container needing to be drained, the lower part of the water inlet and culture bacterial cavity is provided with a bacterial room, the bacterial room is fired, generally is cylindrical, is hollow and is provided with a plurality of small holes on the side surface, the water permeability of the structure is very good, the structure is a hotbed for nitrobacteria to grow, and the aim of eliminating harmful substances in water can be achieved by culturing the nitrobacteria; the inside of the buffer cavity is provided with a brush which can play a role in adsorbing and slowing down water flow; an ultraviolet lamp is arranged on the wall of the sterilization cavity, so that bacteria in the passing water flow can be irradiated by the ultraviolet rays and lose activity; the filter chamber is composed of four layers of filter materials: the water flow irradiated by ultraviolet rays can sequentially pass through the crushed stone layer, the activated carbon layer, the zeolite layer and the biochemical cotton layer in the cavity, when the water flow passes through the filter cavity, the crushed stone can adsorb large-particle substances smaller than 1mm, the activated carbon can adsorb small-particle substances and substances with odor, and the zeolite can absorb ammonia nitrogen, heavy metal ions and organic molecules in the water, so that the toxicity of hydrogen sulfide in the water flow is reduced, the pH value of the water flow is adjusted, and the water quality is activated; the oxygen increasing and water discharging cavity can timely charge oxygen into the purified water, so that the oxygen-enriched water enters the aquarium. The device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation and management, low price of required materials and good universality.
3. The water inlet pipe is connected with a water inlet pressure sensor, a water inlet electromagnetic one-way valve and a booster pump in sequence and is connected with a water inlet logic controller at the same time. The water inlet pressure sensor is arranged in the aquarium needing to circularly change water, can sense the change of the water pressure in the aquarium, and controls the booster pump to be closed when the water inlet logic controller detects that the water pressure is large enough, so that water can automatically enter the circular water purifying device due to the water pressure; when the water inlet logic controller detects that the pressure of the water inlet pressure sensor is smaller, the booster pump is started to enable water to enter the circulating water purification device, and the water inlet electromagnetic one-way valve can prevent water flow from flowing backwards. When the pressure is lower than a certain value, the water inlet electromagnetic one-way valve is closed, so that the water in the aquarium is prevented from being completely pumped out, and the aquatic organisms are dried to die.
4. The oxygen increasing device and the water outlet pipe are simultaneously connected to the water outlet logic controller, when the water outlet pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom of the oxygen increasing and water outlet cavity, the water outlet logic controller can sense the pressure on the water outlet pressure sensor on the water outlet pipe, the water outlet electromagnetic one-way valve is opened to close the oxygen increasing device when the pressure is set to reach a certain value, and the water outlet electromagnetic one-way valve is closed to open the oxygen increasing device when the pressure is smaller than the set value.
5. The water outlet pressure sensor is arranged, so that the water level of the oxygenation and water outlet cavity can be accurately detected, and accurate drainage is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the water inlet and outlet device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the circulating water purifying chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the inlet and culture bacteria chamber and the filtration chamber of the present invention.
Description of the drawings: 1 water and cultured bacteria cavity, 2 buffer cavity, 3 sterilization cavity, 4 filter cavity, 5 oxygenation and water outlet cavity, 6 filter screen, 7 brush, 8 ultraviolet lamp tube, 9 crushed stone layer, 10 biochemical cotton layer, 11 booster pump, 12 water inlet logic controller, 13 water inlet electromagnetic one-way valve, 14 water inlet water pressure sensor, 15 water inlet tube, 16 oxygenation ball, 17 water outlet water pressure sensor, 18 water outlet electromagnetic one-way valve, 19 water outlet logic controller, 20 oxygenation tube, 21 water outlet tube, 22 bacteria room, 23 zeolite layer, 24 active carbon layer.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereby. It should be noted that, in the present application, features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides an automatic water purifier for aquarium, comprising a water inlet pipe 15, a water outlet pipe 21, an oxygenation pipe 20 and a circulating water purifying tank, wherein the water inlet pipe 15 is sequentially connected with a water inlet pressure sensor 14, a water inlet electromagnetic one-way valve 13 and a booster pump 11 along the water inlet direction, the water inlet pressure sensor 14, the water inlet electromagnetic one-way valve 13 and the booster pump 11 are respectively and electrically connected with a water inlet logic controller 12 through a circuit, the bottom of the oxygenation pipe 20 is connected with an oxygenation ball 16, the other end of the oxygenation pipe 20 is connected with an oxygenation aerator, the water outlet pipe 21 is sequentially connected with a water outlet pressure sensor 17 and a water outlet electromagnetic one-way valve 18 along the water outlet direction, the oxygenation aerator, the water outlet pressure sensor 17 and the water outlet electromagnetic one-way valve 18 are respectively and electrically connected with a water outlet logic controller 19 through a circuit, and the circulating water purifying tank is sequentially connected with a water inlet and cultured bacteria chamber 1, a bacteria chamber 18, a bacteria chamber and a water outlet pipe 11 are sequentially connected along the water inlet direction, A buffer cavity 2, a sterilization cavity 3, a filter cavity 4 and an oxygenation and water outlet cavity 5.
A filter screen 6 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the water inlet and bacteria culturing cavity 1, a bacteria room 22 is arranged at the lower part, a through hole is arranged below a partition plate between the water inlet and bacteria culturing cavity 1 and the buffer cavity 2, and water flow can flow into the buffer cavity 2 through the through hole.
According to the utility model, the hairbrush 7 is fixedly arranged in the buffer cavity 2, the through hole is arranged above the partition plate between the buffer cavity 2 and the sterilization cavity 3, and water flow can flow into the sterilization cavity 3 through the through hole.
An ultraviolet lamp tube 8 is arranged on the wall of the sterilization cavity 3, the ultraviolet lamp tube 8 is connected with an external power supply to work, a through hole is arranged below a partition plate between the sterilization cavity 3 and the filter cavity 4, and water flow can flow into the filter cavity 4 through the through hole.
Four layers of filtering materials are filled in the filtering cavity 4, the filtering materials sequentially comprise a rubble layer 9, an activated carbon layer 24, a zeolite layer 23 and a biochemical cotton layer 10 from bottom to top, a through hole is formed above a partition plate between the filtering cavity 4 and the oxygen increasing and water outlet cavity 5, and water flow can flow into the oxygen increasing and water outlet cavity 5 through the through hole.
The tail end of the oxygenation and water outlet cavity 5 is connected with an oxygenation pipe 20 and a water outlet pipe 21, so that purified water can be filled with oxygen and flows into an aquarium; the front end of the water inlet and bacterium culturing cavity 1 is connected with a water inlet pipe 15.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: according to the water inlet principle, the water inlet pressure sensor 14 is arranged in an aquarium needing circulating water exchange and can sense the change of the water pressure in the aquarium, and when the water inlet logic controller 12 detects that the water pressure is large enough, the booster pump 11 is controlled to be closed, so that water can automatically enter the circulating water purification cavity due to the water pressure; when the water inlet logic controller 12 detects that the pressure of the water inlet pressure sensor 14 is lower, the booster pump 11 is started to make water enter the circulating water purification cavity, and the water inlet electromagnetic one-way valve 13 can prevent water flow from flowing backwards. When the pressure is lower than a certain value, the water inlet electromagnetic one-way valve 13 is closed, so that the water in the aquarium is prevented from being completely pumped out, and the aquatic organisms are dried to die. In addition, the water inlet logic controller 12 can be programmed to automatically start the booster pump 11 and the water inlet logic controller 13 at regular intervals, so as to achieve the effect of pumping water at regular time. According to the water outlet principle, a water outlet pressure sensor 17 is arranged at the bottom of the oxygenation and water outlet cavity 5, a water outlet logic controller 19 can sense the pressure on the water outlet pressure sensor 17 on a water outlet pipe 21, when the pressure is set to reach a certain value, a water outlet electromagnetic one-way valve 18 is opened to close an oxygenation aerator, and when the pressure is smaller than the set value, the water outlet electromagnetic one-way valve 18 is closed to open the oxygenation aerator. In addition, the water outlet logic controller 19 can be programmed to automatically open the water outlet pressure sensor 17 and the water outlet electromagnetic one-way valve 18 at intervals to achieve the purpose of timed water drainage, and the water outlet device and the water inlet device are matched with each other. The water purification principle of the circulating water purification cavity comprises five cavities which are sequentially communicated with each other: a water inlet and culture bacteria cavity 1, a buffer cavity 2, a sterilization cavity 3, a filter cavity 4 and an oxygenation and water outlet cavity 5. A filter screen 6 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the water inlet and culture bacterial cavity 1 and can be detached, and also can filter larger impurities in a container needing to be drained, a bacterial room 22 is arranged in a cavity at the lower part of the water inlet and culture bacterial cavity 1 and is a cylindrical body formed by firing, the hollow structure is hollow, a plurality of small holes are distributed on the side surface, the water permeability of the structure is very good, the structure is a hotbed for nitrobacteria to grow, and the aim of eliminating harmful substances in water can be achieved by culturing the nitrobacteria; the inner part of the buffer cavity 2 is provided with a brush 7 which can play a role in absorbing and slowing down water flow; an ultraviolet lamp 8 is arranged on the wall of the sterilization cavity 3, so that bacteria in the passing water flow can be irradiated by ultraviolet rays and lose activity; the filter chamber 4 consists of four layers of filter materials: the water flow irradiated by ultraviolet rays can sequentially pass through the four layers of filtering materials in the cavity, wherein the rubble layer 9 can adsorb large-particle substances smaller than 1mm, the activated carbon layer 24 can adsorb small-particle substances and substances with odor, and the zeolite layer 23 can absorb ammonia nitrogen, heavy metal ions and organic molecules in the water, so that the toxicity of hydrogen sulfide in the water flow is reduced, the pH value of the water flow is adjusted, and the water quality is activated; the oxygenation and water outlet cavity 5 can timely charge oxygen into the purified water, so that the oxygen-enriched water enters the aquarium. The device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation and management, low price of required materials and good universality.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an automatic purifier of aquarium, its characterized in that includes the inlet tube, the outlet pipe, oxygenation pipe and circulation water purification case, water pressure sensor of intaking has connected gradually along the direction of intaking on the inlet tube, intake electromagnetism check valve and booster pump, water pressure sensor of intaking, intake electromagnetism check valve and booster pump are respectively through circuit and logical controller electric connection of intaking, oxygenation pipe bottom is connected with the oxygenation ball, oxygenation aerator is connected to the oxygenation pipe other end, water pressure sensor and the electromagnetism check valve of going out have connected gradually along the direction of going out water on the outlet pipe, oxygenation aerator, go out water pressure sensor and the electromagnetism check valve of going out water and pass through circuit and logical controller electric connection of going out water respectively, circulation water purification chamber is in proper order by the water of intercommunication and cultivates the bacterium chamber along the direction of intaking, the cushion chamber, the chamber of disinfecting, filter chamber and oxygenation and play water cavity are constituteed.
2. An automatic water purifying device for aquarium according to claim 1, wherein: it has a filter screen, lower part range to advance water and cultivate bacterium chamber upper portion fixed mounting, and the baffle below between water and the cultivation bacterium chamber and the cushion chamber is equipped with the through-hole, and rivers can flow in the cushion chamber through the through-hole.
3. An automatic water purifying device for aquarium according to claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of cushion chamber has the brush, and the baffle top between cushion chamber and the chamber of disinfecting is equipped with the through-hole, and rivers can flow in the chamber of disinfecting through the through-hole.
4. An automatic water purifying device for aquarium according to claim 1, wherein: the wall of the sterilization cavity is provided with an ultraviolet lamp tube which is connected with an external power supply to work, a through hole is arranged below the partition plate between the sterilization cavity and the filter cavity, and water flow can flow into the filter cavity through the through hole.
5. An automatic water purifying device for aquarium according to claim 1, wherein: the filter cavity is filled with four layers of filter materials which are sequentially a rubble layer, an activated carbon layer, a zeolite layer and a biochemical cotton layer from bottom to top, a through hole is arranged above a partition plate between the filter cavity and the oxygenation and water outlet cavity, and water flow can flow into the oxygenation and water outlet cavity through the through hole.
6. An automatic water purifying device for aquarium according to claim 1, wherein: the tail end of the oxygenation and water outlet cavity is connected with an oxygenation pipe and a water outlet pipe, and the oxygenation pipe and the water outlet pipe are used for enabling purified water to be filled with oxygen and flow into the aquarium; the front end of the water inlet and bacterium culturing cavity is connected with a water inlet pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122069151.0U CN215530964U (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Automatic water purifying device for aquarium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122069151.0U CN215530964U (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Automatic water purifying device for aquarium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215530964U true CN215530964U (en) | 2022-01-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122069151.0U Active CN215530964U (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Automatic water purifying device for aquarium |
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| CN (1) | CN215530964U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-08-31 CN CN202122069151.0U patent/CN215530964U/en active Active
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