CN215530893U

CN215530893U - Solar fishery feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN215530893U
Application number: CN202121459357.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖文鹏; 桂裕鹏
Original assignee: Hubei Meige New Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Meige New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-29
Filing date: 2021-06-29
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar fishery feeding device which comprises a water tank, a fish material storage box, a photovoltaic module, a fish material feeding structure and a water pump, wherein the water tank is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet; the opening and closing of a water outlet of the water tank are controlled through a valve, and the potential energy of water flow at the water outlet is utilized to drive the fish feeding mechanism to feed fish out from a discharge hole of the fish storage box; the photovoltaic module is connected with a water pump, the water pump is arranged in a water source, and a water outlet of the water pump is connected with a water inlet of the water tank through a pipeline. The solar energy water-saving feeding device provides energy through solar energy power generation, stores energy through water potential energy, discharges water flow through timing control, and drives the feeding device to perform feeding operation.

Description

Solar fishery feeding device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of automatic fishery breeding, and particularly relates to a solar fishery feeding device.

Background

In the world, petrochemical energy sources such as coal, petroleum and the like are frequently and urgently needed, and the problem of environmental pollution is increasingly severe. Solar energy is increasingly favored as the most potential, renewable, clean energy source, with unlimited reserves, ubiquitous availability, clean application, and economical availability. The solar energy is actively developed, the photovoltaic power generation is vigorously developed, and unprecedented attention is paid in the global scope, so that the solar energy is listed as the national policy of sustainable development of various countries.

At present, in order to meet the needs of domestic life, the construction floor area of a feeding farm is very large, considerable energy is consumed, the management is not facilitated, the cleaning intensity of later-period sanitation is also high, and the cost of required labor, required facilities and the like is very high, so that the problems of long working time, high intensity and the like of the existing feeding workers exist.

Moreover, the problems of relatively difficult power taking, high battery energy storage cost, high labor cost for manual feeding and the like in the suburb fishery breeding are solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the problems in the background art, the utility model aims to provide a safe and reliable solar fishery feeding device which does not need to take power from a power grid and has a wider application range.

In order to achieve the purpose, the solar fishery feeding device comprises a water tank, a fish material storage box, a photovoltaic module, a fish material feeding structure and a water pump;

the opening and closing of a water outlet of the water tank are controlled through a valve, and the potential energy of water flow at the water outlet of the water tank is utilized to drive the fish feeding mechanism to feed fish out from a discharge hole of the fish storage box;

the photovoltaic module is electrically connected with the water pump, the water pump is arranged in a water source, and a water outlet of the water pump is connected with a water inlet of the water tank through a pipeline.

Preferably, the fish feeding structure comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected with the fish storage box; one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the paddle wheel, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the impeller; the paddle wheel is positioned below the water outlet; the impeller drives the elastic sheet to throw the fish material out of the discharge hole of the fish material storage box.

Preferably, the valve is a timing control valve. The opening and closing of the water outlet is controlled according to the preset feeding time, the power consumption of the timing control valve is low, and the battery is adopted for power supply, so that the stability and the reliability of the system are ensured.

Preferably, an overflow port is arranged on the water tank. Therefore, the pressure of the water tank after full load is prevented from being too high.

Further preferably, the overflow port is communicated with the outside through a pipeline. Therefore, the pipeline can be fixed beside the device, and the interference of overflowing water flow to the system is prevented.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the solar energy power generation system has the advantages that solar energy power generation is adopted, energy is cleaned, local power generation is locally used, long-distance cable deployment is reduced, and power loss in transmission is avoided. This send and utilize low-cost water resource in fishery plant, carry out energy storage and release, avoided the higher energy storage battery of cost, and need not frequently detect and change the battery. The solar energy power generation system is safe at low voltage, and in the whole solar energy power generation, energy storage and energy release process, the power supply voltage is below the human body safe voltage of 36V, so that the risk of electric leakage or injury to people due to short circuit of mains supply is avoided.

The solar energy water-saving feeding device provides energy through solar energy power generation, stores energy through water potential energy, discharges water flow through timing control, and drives the feeding device to perform feeding operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the water tank and fish storage bin of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a fish feeding structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of another fish feeding structure of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention (including the preferred ones) are described in further detail below by means of fig. 1 to 4 and enumerating some alternative embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in figures 1 to 3, the solar fishery feeding device comprises a water tank 1, a fish material storage tank 2, a photovoltaic module 3, a fish material feeding structure and a water pump 4.

The opening and closing of a water outlet 1.1 of the water tank 1 are controlled by a valve 5, and the potential energy of water flow of the water outlet 1.1 of the water tank 1 is utilized to drive a fish feed feeding mechanism to feed fish out from a discharge port 2.1 of the fish feed storage tank 2; in this example, the valve 5 is a timing control valve; the opening and closing of the water outlet 1.1 are controlled according to the preset feeding time, the power consumption of the timing control valve is low, and the battery is adopted for power supply, so that the stability and the reliability of the system are ensured.

Photovoltaic module 3 is connected with water pump 4 electricity, and water pump 4 is arranged in the water source and the delivery port of water pump passes through inlet channel 6 with water tank 1's water inlet 1.2 and is connected. As long as photovoltaic module work, the water pump also works, so continuously to the water tank water injection.

The fish feeding structure comprises a rotating shaft 7 which is rotatably connected with the fish storage box 2; one end of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a paddle wheel 8, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an impeller 9; the paddle wheel 8 is positioned below the water outlet 1.1, water at the water outlet 1.1 is guided to the upper part of the blade of the paddle wheel 8 through the water outlet pipeline 12, and the water outlet position of the water outlet pipeline 12 can be adjusted to realize the change of the rotation direction of the paddle wheel 8; the upper end of the elastic sheet 10 is fixed on the inner wall of the fish material storage box, and the lower end of the elastic sheet 10 is positioned on the track where the impeller 9 rotates. The paddle wheel 8 rotates under the action of water flow to drive the impeller 9 to rotate, and blades of the impeller 9 stir the elastic sheet 10 to throw fish materials out of the material outlet 2.1 of the fish material storage box.

Preferably, the overflow port 1.3 is arranged on the water tank 1, so that the pressure of the water tank is prevented from being too high after the water tank is fully loaded. The overflow opening 1.3 is communicated with the outside through an overflow pipeline 11. Thus, the overflow pipeline 11 can be fixed beside the device, and the interference of the overflow water flow to the system is prevented.

In the daytime, under the irradiation of sunlight, a 20-100W photovoltaic module starts to generate power to generate 12V or 24V voltage, a direct-current water pump is driven, water in the culture pond is continuously pumped and conveyed to a water tank 2-4 m away from the water surface; the volume of the water tank is about 1200L-3000L, and the full water storage can provide water discharge for 60-150 minutes and can be used for feeding 3-7 times; when the water is fully stored, the overflow port at the top of the water tank circularly discharges the water into the pond; a timer is arranged at the side part of the water tank, and when the opening time is set, the gate is opened to start draining; the water flows down from the high position to drive the fish feeding structure to rotate by the paddle wheel, so as to drive the shrapnel in the fish storage box to feed the fish pond; and (5) closing the drainage gate when the set closing time is reached, closing the drainage, and stopping feeding.

Example 2

The fish feeding structure in this example is different from that in example 1, and the rest is the same as example 1. The fish feeding structure in this embodiment is specifically shown in fig. 4, and includes a rotating shaft 7 rotatably connected to the fish storage box 2, one end of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected to a paddle wheel 8, and the other end is fixedly connected to an impeller 9; be equipped with the baffle in the fish material bin, be used for setting up fish material and fish material structure of throwing something and feeding respectively, be equipped with through-hole 13 on the baffle, the fixed and other end of 10 one ends of shell fragment is the free section, and impeller 9 sets up and meets in 10 tops of shell fragment and blade and shell fragment upper surface. When the impeller 9 rotates, the elastic sheet vibrates up and down, so that the fish material continuously leaks from the through hole 13 (the elastic sheet has a certain thickness or is connected with a baffle at the joint of the elastic sheet and the through hole to prevent the fish material from entering the lower part of the elastic sheet), and can be ejected from the discharge hole 2.1 under the vibration effect.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the utility model, and any modification, combination, replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention is included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solar energy fishery throws and raises device which characterized in that: the fish feeding device comprises a water tank, a fish storage box, a photovoltaic assembly, a fish feeding structure and a water pump;

the opening and closing of the water outlet of the water tank are controlled through a valve, and the potential energy of water flow at the water outlet of the water tank is utilized to drive the fish feeding mechanism to feed fish out from a discharge hole of the fish storage box;

2. The solar energy fishery feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the fish feeding structure comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected with the fish storage box; one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the paddle wheel, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the impeller; the paddle wheel is positioned below the water outlet; the impeller drives the elastic sheet to throw the fish material out of the discharge hole of the fish material storage box.

3. The solar energy fishery feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the valve is a timing control valve.

4. The solar energy fishery feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: an overflow port is arranged on the water tank.

5. The solar energy fishery feeding device according to claim 4, wherein: the overflow port is communicated with the outside through a pipeline.