CN215530641U - Column cultivation device for agricultural planting - Google Patents
Column cultivation device for agricultural planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215530641U CN215530641U CN202122015310.9U CN202122015310U CN215530641U CN 215530641 U CN215530641 U CN 215530641U CN 202122015310 U CN202122015310 U CN 202122015310U CN 215530641 U CN215530641 U CN 215530641U
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- Prior art keywords
- hole
- frame
- filter
- support frame
- cultivation
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 12
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a column type cultivation device for agricultural planting, which relates to the technical field of column type cultivation devices and comprises a support frame, wherein a nutrient solution base is arranged at the bottom of the support frame, a moving frame is arranged on one side of the support frame, and a cultivation basin piece is arranged on one side of the moving frame; not only can the vegetables be conveniently cultivated on the top of the device, but also the vegetables which are ripe on the top of the device can be conveniently picked, and the use is convenient; moreover, the recovered nutrient solution can be filtered, so that the submersible pump and the spray head are prevented from being blocked by contaminated impurity particles.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of a column type cultivation device, in particular to a column type cultivation device for agricultural planting.
Background
The column type cultivation is that under the condition of not influencing ground cultivation, the columns erected at the periphery are used as carriers for plant growth, the space development is carried out, the production potential of the limited ground is fully exerted, a suitable cultivation mode is provided for saving land resources and developing agriculture sustainably, the market is wide, and the column type cultivation device is also improved;
however, analysis shows that the top of the existing column type cultivation device is inconvenient for vegetable cultivation when vegetables are cultivated, and the vegetables on the top are inconvenient for picking after the vegetables are ripe, so that the existing column type cultivation device is inconvenient to use; meanwhile, when the existing nutrient solution is recycled, the recycled nutrient solution cannot be filtered, and the recycled nutrient solution can be infected with impurity particles, so that the submersible pump and the spray head are easily blocked.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, in order to solve the above disadvantages, the utility model provides a column type cultivation device for agricultural planting, which not only can be used for conveniently cultivating vegetables on the top of the device, but also can be used for conveniently picking the vegetables ripe on the top of the device, and is convenient to use; moreover, the recovered nutrient solution can be filtered, so that the submersible pump and the spray head are prevented from being blocked by contaminated impurity particles.
The utility model is realized in such a way that a column type cultivation device for agricultural planting is constructed, the column type cultivation device comprises a support frame, a nutrient solution base is arranged at the bottom of the support frame, a moving frame is arranged on one side of the support frame, and a cultivation pot piece is arranged on one side of the moving frame.
Further, cultivation basin spare includes spacing frame, connecting plate, cultivation basin, bracing piece, apron, thru hole, root system through-hole and activity through-hole, and the connecting plate is installed in spacing frame one side top, and the connecting plate top is equipped with the activity through-hole, and the connecting plate is nested in bracing piece one end through the activity through-hole, and cultivation basin has been placed to spacing frame inboard, and the apron has been placed at cultivation basin top, and the root system through-hole has been seted up at the apron middle part, and the thru hole has been seted up to root system through-hole periphery.
Further, the nutrient solution base is including holding the chamber, the filter, the otter board leaks, the immersible pump, infusion hard tube and shower nozzle, the filter is installed and is leaned on the middle part position holding intracavity portion, the immersible pump is installed and is holding intracavity portion one end, the otter board is installed and is being held chamber other end top, infusion hard tube one end is connected in submersible pump delivery water end, the infusion hard tube other end passes the filter in proper order and the otter board spills out and hold the chamber outside, and the portion that the infusion hard tube other end was spilt and is held the chamber outside is equipped with the shower nozzle.
Furthermore, the filter plate comprises a filter screen layer, a filter cotton layer and an active carbon layer, wherein the filter screen layer and the filter cotton layer are respectively arranged on two sides of the active carbon layer.
Further, the motion frame includes supporting gear, collateral branch fagging, driving belt and spacing sleeve pipe, and the supporting gear has two sets ofly, and the meshing winding in the two sets of supporting gear outsides has driving belt, and the equidistance in the driving belt outside distributes has spacing sleeve pipe, and the minor axis of two sets of supporting gear one side passes through the bearing and installs in collateral branch fagging one side.
Furthermore, the support frame includes carriage and brake motor, and brake motor installs in the carriage and leans on the bottom position.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the method has the advantages that: switch-on brake motor outside electrified source, brake motor moves and drives bottom sprag gear revolve, bottom sprag gear revolve drives top sprag gear through meshing driving belt and rotates, driving belt rotates along bottom sprag gear and top sprag gear this moment, driving belt rotates and drives the bracing piece with using spacing sleeve pipe to rotate, the bracing piece drives spacing frame and cultivation basin rotary motion through the connecting plate along with driving belt rotates, make the cultivation basin can move the transform in a top bottom, can conveniently cultivate vegetables at the device top, also can be convenient pick the ripe vegetables in device top, high durability and convenient use.
The method has the advantages that: unnecessary nutrient solution flows through behind cultivation basin spare lateral wall, can be infected with the foreign particle, and the nutrient solution that is infected with the foreign particle drops at the otter board top of leaking, then gets into along the otter board and holds the chamber other end and retrieve, then sneaks into after rethread filter screen layer, activated carbon layer and filter cotton layer filters in proper order and holds the chamber and lean on that end of immersible pump to carry out cyclic utilization, avoids being infected with the foreign particle and blocks up immersible pump and shower nozzle.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a column type cultivation device for agricultural planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a nutrient solution base of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the filter plate of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a construction of a pot according to the present invention;
figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the inventive motion frame.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the support gear structure of the present invention.
In the figure: nutrient solution base 1, support frame 2, cultivation basin spare 3, motion frame 4, hold chamber 11, filter 12, sieve plate 13, immersible pump 14, infusion hard tube 15, shower nozzle 16, filter screen layer 121, filter pulp layer 123, activated carbon layer 122, carriage 21, brake motor 22, spacing frame 31, connecting plate 32, cultivation basin 33, bracing piece 34, apron 35, thru hole 37, root system through-hole 36, activity through-hole 38, supporting gear 42, collateral branch fagging 41, driving belt 43, spacing sleeve pipe 44.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention; furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "upper, lower, left, right," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, for example, as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. To those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be specifically understood, and unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further elaborated in detail by combining the drawings and the specific embodiments of the specification, and the column type cultivation device for agricultural planting provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a support frame 2, a nutrient solution base 1 is arranged at the bottom of the support frame 2, a moving frame 4 is arranged on one side of the support frame 2, and a cultivation pot piece 3 is arranged on one side of the moving frame 4.
Referring to fig. 4, the cultivation pot member 3 includes a limiting frame 31, a connecting plate 32, a cultivation pot 33, a support rod 34, a cover plate 35, a through hole 37, a root system through hole 36 and a movable through hole 38, the connecting plate 32 is installed on the top of one side of the limiting frame 31, the movable through hole 38 is arranged on the top of the connecting plate 32, the connecting plate 32 is nested at one end of the support rod 34 through the movable through hole 38, the cultivation pot 33 is placed on the inner side of the limiting frame 31, the cover plate 35 is placed on the top of the cultivation pot 33, the root system through hole 36 is formed in the middle of the cover plate 35, and the through hole 37 is formed in the periphery of the root system through hole 36;
Referring to fig. 2, the nutrient solution base 1 includes an accommodating cavity 11, a filter plate 12, a screen plate 13, a submersible pump 14, a hard infusion tube 15 and a spray head 16, wherein the filter plate 12 is installed at a position near the middle inside the accommodating cavity 11, the submersible pump 14 is installed at one end inside the accommodating cavity 11, the screen plate 13 is installed at the top of the other end of the accommodating cavity 11, one end of the hard infusion tube 15 is connected to the water delivery end of the submersible pump 14, the other end of the hard infusion tube 15 penetrates through the filter plate 12 and the screen plate 13 in sequence to extend out of the accommodating cavity 11, and the spray head 16 is arranged at a part of the other end of the hard infusion tube 15 extending out of the accommodating cavity 11;
the cultivation basin 33 that removes is aimed at to shower nozzle 16 bottom, holds 11 one end tops in chamber and is equipped with the nutrient solution admission pipe, places the nutrient solution through holding chamber 11, and filter 12 will hold chamber 11 and separate for two parts, and immersible pump 14 connects external power source, switches on external power source after, immersible pump 14 operation takes out the nutrient solution through infusion hard tube 15, then spouts to cultivation basin 33 top through shower nozzle 16.
As shown in fig. 3, the filter plate 12 includes a filter screen layer 121, a filter cotton layer 123 and an activated carbon layer 122, wherein the filter screen layer 121 and the filter cotton layer 123 are respectively disposed on two sides of the activated carbon layer 122;
the unnecessary nutrient solution of shower nozzle 16 blowout can be infected with the foreign particle behind cultivation basin spare 3 lateral wall, and the nutrient solution that is infected with the foreign particle drops at sieve plate 13 top, then gets into along sieve plate 13 and holds the chamber 11 other end and retrieve, then mixes after rethread filter screen layer 121, activated carbon layer 122 and filter cotton layer 123 filters in proper order and hold the chamber 11 and lean on immersible pump 14 end to carry out cyclic utilization, practices thrift the nutrient solution, reduce cost.
Referring to fig. 5-6, the moving frame 4 includes two sets of supporting gears 42, side supporting plates 41, transmission belts 43 and limiting sleeves 44, the supporting gears 42 are engaged and wound with the transmission belts 43, the limiting sleeves 44 are equidistantly distributed on the outer sides of the transmission belts 43, and the short shafts on one sides of the two sets of supporting gears 42 are mounted on one sides of the side supporting plates 41 through bearings;
the limiting sleeves 44 are provided with a plurality of groups, the inner side of the transmission belt 43 is provided with a limiting rack which is meshed with the supporting gears 42, in the two groups of supporting gears 42, the short shaft at the other side of the top supporting gear 42 is mounted on the inner side of the top of the supporting frame 21 through a bearing, the short shaft at the other side of the bottom supporting gear 42 is connected to one end of an output shaft of the brake motor 22 through a coupling, a power supply outside the brake motor 22 is connected, the brake motor 22 runs to drive the bottom supporting gear 42 to rotate, the bottom supporting gear 42 rotates to drive the top supporting gear 42 to rotate through the meshing transmission belt 43, at the moment, the transmission belt 43 rotates along the bottom supporting gear 42 and the top supporting gear 42, the transmission belt 43 rotates to drive the supporting rod 34 to rotate through the limiting sleeve 44, and the supporting rod 34 rotates along with the transmission belt 43 to drive the limiting frame 31 and the cultivation basin 33 to rotate through the connecting plate 32.
As shown in fig. 5, the supporting frame 2 includes a supporting frame 21 and a braking motor 22, the braking motor 22 is installed near the bottom of the supporting frame 21; the brake motor 22 is a servo motor, and the on/off, the rotation speed and the rotation direction of the brake motor 22 are controlled by an external controller.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: after the user cultivates vegetable seedlings in the cultivation pot 33 one by one through the root system through holes 36, the external power supply of the brake motor 22 is switched on, at the moment, the brake motor 22 operates to drive the bottom support gear 42 to rotate, the bottom support gear 42 rotates to drive the top support gear 42 to rotate through the meshing transmission belt 43, at the moment, the transmission belt 43 rotates along the bottom support gear 42 and the top support gear 42, the transmission belt 43 rotates to drive the support rod 34 to rotate through the limiting sleeve 44, the support rod 34 rotates along with the transmission belt 43 to drive the limiting frame 31 and the cultivation pot 33 to rotate through the connecting plate 32, then the rotation speed of the brake motor 22 is slowed through the external controller, so that the cultivation pot 33 slowly moves at the bottom of the spray head 16;
meanwhile, the submersible pump 14 is connected with an external power supply, after the external power supply is connected, the submersible pump 14 runs to pump out nutrient solution through the infusion hard tube 15, the nutrient solution is sprayed out to the top of the slow moving cultivation basin 33 through the spray head 16 and then is sent into the cultivation basin 33 through the through hole 37, redundant nutrient solution can be contaminated by impurity particles after flowing through the outer side wall of the cultivation basin piece 3, the nutrient solution contaminated by the impurity particles falls on the top of the screen plate 13 and then enters the accommodating cavity 11 along the screen plate 13 to be recycled at the other end of the accommodating cavity 11, and then the nutrient solution is mixed into the accommodating cavity 11 to be recycled by the end of the submersible pump 14 after being sequentially filtered through the filter screen layer 121, the activated carbon layer 122 and the filter cotton layer 123, so that the nutrient solution is saved and the cost is reduced.
In conclusion; the column type cultivation device for agricultural planting, disclosed by the utility model, can be used for conveniently cultivating vegetables at the top of the device and picking the ripe vegetables at the top of the device, and is convenient to use; moreover, the recovered nutrient solution can be filtered, so that the submersible pump and the spray head are prevented from being blocked by contaminated impurity particles.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein, and it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a column cultivation device for farming, includes support frame (2), its characterized in that: the bottom of the support frame (2) is provided with a nutrient solution base (1), one side of the support frame (2) is provided with a moving frame (4), and one side of the moving frame (4) is provided with a cultivation basin piece (3).
2. The column-type cultivation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: cultivation basin spare (3) are including spacing frame (31), connecting plate (32), cultivation basin (33), bracing piece (34), apron (35), thru hole (37), root system through-hole (36) and activity through-hole (38), connecting plate (32) install in spacing frame (31) one side top, connecting plate (32) top are equipped with activity through-hole (38), connecting plate (32) are nested through activity through-hole (38) bracing piece (34) one end, spacing frame (31) inboard has been placed cultivation basin (33), cultivation basin (33) top has been placed apron (35), apron (35) middle part has been seted up root system through-hole (36), root system through-hole (36) periphery has been seted up thru hole (37).
3. The column-type cultivation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: nutrient solution base (1) is including holding chamber (11), filter (12), screen leaking board (13), immersible pump (14), infusion hard tube (15) and shower nozzle (16), filter (12) are installed hold chamber (11) inside by the middle part position, immersible pump (14) are installed and are being held the inside one end of chamber (11), screen leaking board (13) are installed and are being held chamber (11) other end top, infusion hard tube (15) one end is connected in immersible pump (14) water delivery end, and infusion hard tube (15) other end passes filter (12) and screen leaking board (13) in proper order and explores and hold chamber (11) outside, and the part that the outside chamber (11) was held in the exploration of infusion hard tube (15) other end is equipped with shower nozzle (16).
4. The column-type cultivation device for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein: the filter plate (12) comprises a filter screen layer (121), a filter cotton layer (123) and an activated carbon layer (122), wherein the filter screen layer (121) and the filter cotton layer (123) are respectively arranged on two sides of the activated carbon layer (122).
5. The column-type cultivation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: motion frame (4) are including supporting gear (42), collateral branch fagging (41), driving belt (43) and spacing sleeve pipe (44), supporting gear (42) have two sets ofly, and two sets of supporting gear (42) outside meshing winding have driving belt (43), driving belt (43) outside equidistance distributes has spacing sleeve pipe (44), and the minor axis of two sets of supporting gear (42) one side passes through the bearing install in collateral branch fagging (41) one side.
6. The column-type cultivation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the support frame (2) comprises a support frame (21) and a brake motor (22), wherein the brake motor (22) is installed at the position, close to the bottom, of the support frame (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122015310.9U CN215530641U (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | Column cultivation device for agricultural planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122015310.9U CN215530641U (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | Column cultivation device for agricultural planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215530641U true CN215530641U (en) | 2022-01-18 |
Family
ID=79841979
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122015310.9U Expired - Fee Related CN215530641U (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | Column cultivation device for agricultural planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215530641U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-08-25 CN CN202122015310.9U patent/CN215530641U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220118 |