CN215524204U

CN215524204U - Device convenient for uniform addition of alloy elements in smelting production

Info

Publication number: CN215524204U
Application number: CN202121988823.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李军
Original assignee: Hunan Ruiquan Applied Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Ruiquan Applied Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-23
Filing date: 2021-08-23
Publication date: 2022-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of smelting production, in particular to a device for uniformly adding alloy elements for facilitating smelting production, which comprises a smelting furnace body, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the right end of the smelting furnace body, a feeding box is arranged at the right end of the feeding hole, a feeding hole is formed in the left end of the feeding box and is arranged at the upper end of the feeding hole, a first sliding groove is formed in the upper side of the feeding box, and a baffle is inserted into the inner side of the first sliding groove. According to the utility model, the first motor is started through the arrangement of the threaded structures of the screw rod and the threaded sleeve, the screw rod rotates to drive the baffle to move up and down in the first chute, when the alloy raw material is conveyed from the right end of the conveyor belt to the left end of the conveyor belt, the raw material is blocked by the baffle and can only move out from the lower end of the baffle, so that the raw material is uniformly added into the smelting furnace, when the machine is used for filling, the machine does not need to be continuously operated manually, the damage of the heat of the smelting furnace to workers is reduced, and the practicability of the device is increased.

Description

Device convenient for uniform addition of alloy elements in smelting production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of smelting production, in particular to a device for uniformly adding alloy elements for convenient smelting production.

Background

Smelting production refers to a process of melting metal ingots and some waste metals and adding necessary alloy components, and smelting the metal ingots and the waste metals into required alloys through operations such as slagging-off, refining and the like, but during smelting, alloy raw materials need to be slowly added into a smelting furnace, in the traditional operation, a machine needs to be controlled manually to regularly add the raw materials beside the smelting furnace, the operation is very complicated, and because the machine needs to be controlled manually beside the smelting furnace, high temperature generated by the smelting furnace can cause damage to workers, so a device convenient for evenly adding alloy elements during smelting production is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a device convenient for uniform addition of alloy elements produced by smelting, and aims to solve the problems that alloy raw materials need to be slowly added into a smelting furnace during smelting, a machine needs to be controlled manually to add the raw materials beside the smelting furnace in a regular mode in the traditional operation, the operation is very complicated, and workers are damaged due to the fact that the machine needs to be controlled manually beside the smelting furnace.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the device convenient for smelting and producing the uniform addition of the alloy elements comprises a smelting furnace body, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the right end of the smelting furnace body, a feeding box is arranged at the right end of the feeding hole, a feeding hole is formed in the left end of the feeding box and is arranged at the upper end of the feeding hole, a first sliding groove is formed in the upper side of the feeding box, a baffle is inserted into the inner side of the first sliding groove, a second sliding groove is formed in the upper side of the baffle, the opening of the second sliding groove is upward, a screw rod is inserted into the opening of the second sliding groove, a screw sleeve is fixedly installed at the upper end of the second sliding groove and sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod, the upper side of the screw rod extends out of the upper end of the feeding box, the screw rod is connected with the feeding box through a bearing, a first motor is installed at the upper end of the screw rod, a first mounting groove is formed in the middle of the feeding box, and a conveyor is arranged on the inner side of the first mounting groove, the second motor is installed to the rear end of conveyer, and second motor fixed mounting adds on the workbin, the conveyer belt is installed in the outside of conveyer.

Preferably, add the front side of workbin and open and be equipped with the second mounting groove, and the front end fixed mounting of second mounting groove has the third motor, the rear end installation transfer line of third motor, and the rear end welding of transfer line has the turning block, the rear end welding of turning block has another a set of transfer line, and another group the transfer line passes through the bearing and is connected with the material adding box, the middle part of turning block articulates there is the head rod, and the lower extreme of head rod articulates there is the second connecting rod, the outside cover of second connecting rod is equipped with the stopper, and the stopper is fixed with the material adding box and is connected, the downside of second connecting rod stretches out from the lower extreme opening part of second mounting groove.

Preferably, the lower end of the second connecting rod is glued with a rubber seat, and the rubber seat is arranged at the upper end of the conveying belt.

Preferably, add the downside of workbin and transversely seted up the ventilation groove, and the opening in ventilation groove right, the fan is installed to the right-hand member opening part in ventilation groove, the upper end in ventilation groove is provided with the air outlet, and the air outlet is at the lower extreme of conveyer belt.

Preferably, the air outlet is trapezoidal, and a filter screen is fixedly installed at the upper end of the air outlet.

Preferably, the lower extreme that adds the workbin is provided with the bottom plate, and the third spout has all been seted up to both sides around the bottom plate, and the opening of third spout makes progress, both ends fixed mounting has two sets of assembly pulleys around adding the workbin lower extreme, and the assembly pulley activity sets up the inboard at the third spout.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the device for conveniently and uniformly adding the alloy elements in smelting production, the first motor is started through the threaded structure of the screw rod and the threaded sleeve, the screw rod rotates to drive the baffle to move up and down in the first chute, when the alloy raw materials are transported to the left end of the conveyor belt from the right end of the conveyor belt, the raw materials are blocked by the baffle and can only be moved out from the lower end of the baffle, so that the raw materials are uniformly added into the smelting furnace, when the machine is used for filling, the machine does not need to be continuously controlled manually, the damage of the heat of the smelting furnace to workers is reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved;

the third motor is started by arranging the second connecting rod and the rubber seat, the second connecting rod drives the rubber seat to knock the upper surface of the conveying belt, so that the conveying belt continuously vibrates, and when raw materials are placed on the conveying belt, the vibration of the conveying belt enables the raw materials to be paved on the upper surface of the conveying belt, so that the raw materials are added more uniformly, and the functionality of the device is improved;

through setting up the fan, start the fan, the air gets into from the right-hand member of ventilation groove, blows the lower extreme of conveyer belt through the air outlet, because the high temperature of smelting pot, the temperature of conveyer belt also can continuously rise, blows through the lower extreme to the conveyer belt this moment, continuously cools down for the conveyer belt, has increased the life of machine, has increased the suitability of this device.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional elevation view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a smelting furnace body; 2. a feeding box; 3. a first chute; 4. a baffle plate; 5. a second chute; 6. a screw; 7. a threaded sleeve; 8. a first motor; 9. a first mounting groove; 10. a conveyor; 11. a second motor; 12. a conveyor belt; 13. a second mounting groove; 14. a third motor; 15. a transmission rod; 16. rotating the block; 17. a first connecting rod; 18. a second connecting rod; 19. a limiting block; 20. a rubber seat; 21. a ventilation slot; 22. a fan; 23. an air outlet; 24. a base plate; 25. a third chute; 26. and (4) a pulley block.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: the device convenient for smelting and producing the uniform addition of the alloy elements comprises a smelting furnace body 1, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the right end of the smelting furnace body 1, a feeding box 2 is arranged at the right end of the feeding hole, a feeding hole is formed in the left end of the feeding box 2, a first sliding groove 3 is formed in the upper side of the feeding box 2, a baffle 4 is inserted into the inner side of the first sliding groove 3, a second sliding groove 5 is formed in the upper side of the baffle 4, the opening of the second sliding groove 5 faces upwards, a screw rod 6 is inserted into the opening of the second sliding groove 5, a screw sleeve 7 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the second sliding groove 5, the screw sleeve 7 is sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod 6, the upper side of the screw rod 6 extends out of the upper end of the feeding box 2, the screw rod 6 is connected with the feeding box 2 through a bearing, a first motor 8 is installed at the upper end of the screw rod 6, a first mounting groove 9 is formed in the middle of the feeding box 2, a conveyor 10 is arranged on the inner side of the first mounting groove 9, a second motor 11 is mounted at the rear end of the conveyor 10, the second motor 11 is fixedly mounted on the feeding box 2, and a conveyor belt 12 is mounted on the outer side of the conveyor 10;

further, add the front side of workbin 2 and open and be equipped with second mounting groove 13, and the front end fixed mounting of second mounting groove 13 has third motor 14, the rear end installation transfer line 15 of third motor 14, and the rear end welding of transfer line 15 has turning block 16, the rear end welding of turning block 16 has another set of transfer line 15, and another set of transfer line 15 is connected with the workbin 2 through the bearing, the middle part of turning block 16 articulates there is first connecting rod 17, and the lower extreme of first connecting rod 17 articulates there is second connecting rod 18, the outside cover of second connecting rod 18 is equipped with stopper 19, and stopper 19 with add workbin 2 fixed connection, the downside of second connecting rod 18 stretches out from the lower extreme opening part of second mounting groove 13, as figure 2 and figure 4, this structure is used for shaking the alloy raw materials of conveyer belt 12 upper surface and scattered the paves, and the alloy raw materials of paveing are after the spacing of baffle 4, can be uniformly charged into the furnace body 1 through the charging port.

Further, the lower extreme veneer of second connecting rod 18 has rubber seat 20, and rubber seat 20 is in the upper end of conveyer belt 12, as fig. 4, and this structure is used for not causing the damage to conveyer belt 12 when strikeing, and the lower extreme veneer of second connecting rod 18 has rubber seat 20, and second connecting rod 18 strikes the upper surface of conveyer belt 12 through rubber seat 20, has increased the life of this device.

Further, add the downside of workbin 2 and transversely seted up ventilation groove 21, and ventilation groove 21's opening right, fan 22 is installed to the right-hand member opening part of ventilation groove 21, the upper end of ventilation groove 21 is provided with air outlet 23, and air outlet 23 is at the lower extreme of conveyer belt 12, as figure 2, this structure is used for cooling down conveyer belt 12, and fan 22 operates, and the air enters into the lower extreme that blows conveyer belt 12 in ventilation groove 21, continuously cools down conveyer belt 12.

Further, air outlet 23 is trapezoidal, air outlet 23's upper end fixed mounting has the filter screen, as fig. 1, this structure is arranged in preventing that metal raw material from falling to ventilation groove 21, carries out the continuation cooling to conveyer belt 12, prevents that the raw materials from falling to ventilation groove 21 in.

Further, the lower extreme that adds workbin 2 is provided with bottom plate 24, and third spout 25 has all been seted up to both sides around bottom plate 24, and the opening of third spout 25 upwards, both ends fixed mounting has two sets of assembly pulley 26 around adding workbin 2 lower extremes, and the assembly pulley 26 activity sets up the inboard at third spout 25, as figure 2, this structure is used for removing and adds workbin 2, when needs add the raw materials, will add workbin 2 and remove by the pan feeding mouth, when smelting furnace body 1 inside need carry out other step man-hour, can remove adding workbin 2.

The working principle is as follows: when the feeding device is used, the feeding box 2 is pushed, the feeding box 2 drives the pulley block 26 to slide on the inner side of the third sliding groove 25 until the filling opening at the left end of the feeding box 2 moves to the upper end of the feeding opening at the right end of the smelting furnace body 1, the first motor 8 is started, the first motor 8 rotates to drive the screw rod 6 to rotate on the inner side of the first sliding groove 3, the screw sleeve 7 sleeved on the screw rod 6 can generate a thread action with the screw rod 6 at the moment, so that the screw sleeve 7 moves up and down, the movement of the screw sleeve 7 drives the baffle plate 4 to move up and down on the inner side of the first sliding groove 3, the movement position of the baffle plate 4 is controlled according to the required filling amount and filling speed, after the arrangement is completed, alloy raw materials are put into the feeding device from the opening of the feeding box 2, the alloy raw materials can enter the feeding box 2 and fall on the upper surface of the conveying belt 12, the second motor 11 is started at the moment, the second motor 11 drives the conveyer 10 to rotate, the conveying belt 12 drives the conveying belt 12 to slide on the outer side of the second motor 11, the conveyor belt 12 slides to drive the metal raw material to slide leftwards, the third motor 14 is started, the third motor 14 drives the transmission rod 15 at the front side to rotate, the transmission rod 15 at the front side rotates to drive the transmission rod 15 at the rear side to rotate on the charging box 2 through the rotating block 16, the rotating block 16 is hinged with the upper end of the first connecting rod 17, the rotating block 16 drives the upper end of the first connecting rod 17 to do circular motion, at the moment, the lower end of the first connecting rod 17 is hinged with the second connecting rod 18, the lower end of the first connecting rod 17 drives the second connecting rod 18 to move upwards and downwards, the limiting block 19 is sleeved on the outer side of the second connecting rod 18, the limiting block 19 limits the motion of the second connecting rod 18, so that the second connecting rod 18 only can move upwards and downwards, the rubber seat 20 is driven to move upwards and downwards by the upwards and downwards movement of the rubber seat 20 to knock the upper surface of the conveyor belt 12, therefore, the conveying belt 12 is vibrated, alloy raw materials can be paved on the upper surface of the conveying belt 12 through vibration, the paved alloy raw materials are blocked by the baffle 4 when moving, and only can pass through the lower end of the baffle 4, and then are thrown out from the filling opening at the left end of the charging box 2 and enter the smelting furnace body 1 from the feeding opening at the right end of the smelting furnace body 1, so that the alloy raw materials can be uniformly added into the smelting furnace body 1.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. Device convenient to it evenly adds to smelt production alloying element, including smelting furnace body (1), its characterized in that: the right end of the smelting furnace body (1) is provided with a feeding port, the right end of the feeding port is provided with a feeding box (2), the left end of the feeding box (2) is provided with a feeding port, the feeding port is arranged at the upper end of the feeding port, a first sliding chute (3) is formed in the upper side of the feeding box (2), a baffle (4) is inserted into the inner side of the first sliding chute (3), a second sliding chute (5) is formed in the upper side of the baffle (4), the opening of the second sliding chute (5) is upward, a screw rod (6) is inserted into the opening of the second sliding chute (5), a threaded sleeve (7) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the second sliding chute (5), the threaded sleeve (7) is sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod (6), the upper side of the screw rod (6) extends out from the upper end of the feeding box (2), the screw rod (6) is connected with the feeding box (2) through a bearing, and a first motor (8) is installed at the upper end of the screw rod (6), add first mounting groove (9) seted up at the middle part of workbin (2), and the inboard of first mounting groove (9) is provided with conveyer (10), second motor (11) are installed to the rear end of conveyer (10), and second motor (11) fixed mounting is on adding workbin (2), conveyer belt (12) are installed in the outside of conveyer (10).

2. The apparatus for facilitating the uniform addition of alloying elements by smelting as defined in claim 1 wherein: a second mounting groove (13) is formed in the front side of the feeding box (2), a third motor (14) is fixedly mounted at the front end of the second mounting groove (13), a transmission rod (15) is mounted at the rear end of the third motor (14), a rotating block (16) is welded at the rear end of the transmission rod (15), another group of transmission rods (15) is welded at the rear end of the rotating block (16), and the other group of the transmission rods (15) is connected with the material adding box (2) through a bearing, the middle part of the rotating block (16) is hinged with a first connecting rod (17), the lower end of the first connecting rod (17) is hinged with a second connecting rod (18), the outer side of the second connecting rod (18) is sleeved with a limiting block (19), and the limiting block (19) is fixedly connected with the material adding box (2), and the lower side of the second connecting rod (18) extends out of the opening at the lower end of the second mounting groove (13).

3. The apparatus for facilitating the uniform addition of alloying elements by smelting as defined in claim 2 wherein: the lower end of the second connecting rod (18) is glued with a rubber seat (20), and the rubber seat (20) is arranged at the upper end of the conveyor belt (12).

4. The apparatus for facilitating the uniform addition of alloying elements by smelting as defined in claim 1 wherein: add the downside of workbin (2) and transversely seted up ventilation groove (21), and the opening of ventilation groove (21) right, fan (22) are installed to the right-hand member opening part of ventilation groove (21), the upper end of ventilation groove (21) is provided with air outlet (23), and air outlet (23) are at the lower extreme of conveyer belt (12).

5. The apparatus for facilitating the uniform addition of alloying elements by smelting as defined in claim 4 wherein: the air outlet (23) is trapezoidal, and a filter screen is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the air outlet (23).

6. The apparatus for facilitating the uniform addition of alloying elements by smelting as defined in claim 1 wherein: the lower extreme that adds workbin (2) is provided with bottom plate (24), and third spout (25) have all been seted up to both sides around bottom plate (24), and the opening of third spout (25) is upwards, both ends fixed mounting has two sets of assembly pulley (26) around adding workbin (2) lower extreme, and assembly pulley (26) activity sets up the inboard at third spout (25).