CN215509234U

CN215509234U - Positioning and clamping equipment for mechanical cutting

Info

Publication number: CN215509234U
Application number: CN202121307250.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘红昊
Original assignee: Guangfeng Machinery Jiaxing Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangfeng Machinery Jiaxing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-11
Filing date: 2021-06-11
Publication date: 2022-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a positioning and clamping device for mechanical cutting, which comprises a containing box, wherein sliding boxes are arranged on the inner walls of the containing box close to two sides in a sliding mode, two sliding grooves are formed in the top of the containing box above the two sliding boxes, a sliding block is fixed to the top of the sliding box, the sliding block penetrates out of the top of each sliding groove and is fixedly provided with a clamping block, a containing seat is fixed to the top of the containing box between the two sliding boxes, and a driving mechanism for driving the two sliding boxes to move close to or away from each other is further arranged inside the containing box. The dust collecting device has the advantages that the effect of positioning and clamping parts is achieved through the matching of the structures, the parts are convenient to cut, and meanwhile, after the parts are cut and processed, dust in the air and on the surface of the containing box is recovered through the dust collecting mechanism, so that the cleanliness of the top of the containing box is improved, the next use is facilitated, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Positioning and clamping equipment for mechanical cutting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a positioning and clamping device for mechanical cutting.

Background

In the process of machining mechanical parts, the parts need to be machined for multiple times, including grinding, polishing, cutting and the like.

At present, when a mechanical part is cut and machined, a part is generally positioned and fixed by a clamp and then cut, but some dust and impurities are generated in the cutting process, and the next machining is influenced if the part is not cleaned.

In view of this, the utility model provides a positioning and clamping device for mechanical cutting.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a positioning and clamping device for mechanical cutting, which can achieve the effect of positioning and clamping parts, is convenient to cut the parts, and meanwhile, after the parts are cut and processed, dust in the air and on the surface of a containing box is recovered through a dust removal mechanism, so that the cleanliness of the top of the containing box is improved, the next use is convenient, the working efficiency is improved, and the problems in the background technology are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mechanical cutting is with location clamping equipment, is including holding the case, the equal slidable mounting of inner wall that holds the case and be close to both sides has the slip case, and the roof portion that holds that is located two slip case tops has seted up two spouts, the top of slip case is fixed with the slider, the slider is worn out and is fixed with the clamp splice from the spout top, is located two the roof portion that holds between the slip case is fixed with and holds the seat.

The inside of the containing box is also provided with a driving mechanism for driving the two sliding boxes to move close to or away from each other.

Hold the preceding lateral wall of case slidable mounting respectively and have first slide and second slide that are parallel arrangement, the top of second slide is fixed with the aspirator, the top intercommunication of aspirator has the dust absorption pipe, the through-hole that supplies the dust absorption pipe to pass is seted up on first slide surface, the through-hole is passed on the top of dust absorption pipe, and the orientation holds the direction of seat.

Still including being used for holding the dust removal mechanism that case surface impurity removed.

Preferably, dust removal mechanism includes two lifter plates, two the inner wall at two slip casees is vertical slidable mounting respectively to the lifter plate, it has the connecting rod, two to articulate between the bottom of lifter plate and the interior bottom that holds the case the slip case can drive the lifter plate lapse through the connecting rod when being close to the motion each other, the top intercommunication of slip case has the air duct, wear out from the spout on the top of air duct, it is fixed with the diaphragm to hold the case back lateral wall near holding the seat, the top of diaphragm is fixed with two risers, two the groove of seting up on the riser is passed to the one end that the spout was worn out to the air duct, and the intercommunication has the air jet head.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes two cylinders, two the cylinder is fixed respectively and is held the inner wall of case both sides, two the output of cylinder respectively with the outer wall fixed connection of two slip casees.

Preferably, the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate are both slidably mounted on the front side wall of the containing box through sliding mechanisms, each sliding mechanism comprises a sliding rail, the sliding rails are fixed on the front side wall of the containing box, grooves identical to the cross sections of the sliding rails are formed in the outer walls of the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate, and the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate are respectively slidably mounted on the outer walls of the two sliding rails through the formed grooves.

Preferably, the outer walls of the opposite surfaces of the two clamping blocks are both provided with cambered surfaces, and the cambered surfaces are provided with anti-skid lines.

Preferably, two the riser is the slope setting, and the contained angle is less than 180 degrees.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the dust collecting device has the advantages that the effect of positioning and clamping parts is achieved through the matching of the structures, the parts are convenient to cut, and meanwhile, after the parts are cut and processed, dust in the air and on the surface of the containing box is recovered through the dust collecting mechanism, so that the cleanliness of the top of the containing box is improved, the next use is facilitated, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the holding box of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a structural schematic view of the bottom cross-sectional perspective view of the containing box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a containing box; 2. a chute; 3. an air duct; 4. a vertical plate; 5. a transverse plate; 6. a gas showerhead; 7. a containing seat; 8. a clamping block; 9. a dust collection pipe; 10. a slide rail; 11. a first slide plate; 12. a second slide plate; 13. an aspirator; 14. a slide box; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a lifting plate; 17. and a cylinder.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a mechanical cutting is with location clamping device, is including holding case 1, holds the equal slidable mounting of inner wall that case 1 is close to both sides and has sliding box 14, and two spouts 2 have been seted up at the 1 tops of the case that holds that is located two sliding box 14 tops, and sliding box 14's top is fixed with the slider, and the slider is worn out and is fixed with clamp splice 8 from 2 tops of spout, and the 1 top of the case that holds that is located between two sliding box 14 is fixed with and holds seat 7.

The inside of the containing box 1 is further provided with a driving mechanism for driving the two sliding boxes 14 to move close to or away from each other.

Hold the preceding lateral wall of case 1 and slidable mounting respectively has first slide 11 and second slide 12 that are parallel arrangement, and the top of second slide 12 is fixed with aspirator 13, and the top intercommunication of aspirator 13 has dust absorption pipe 9, and the through-hole that supplies dust absorption pipe 9 to pass is seted up on first slide 11 surface, and the through-hole is passed on the top of dust absorption pipe 9, and the orientation holds the direction of seat 7.

The dust removing device also comprises a dust removing mechanism used for removing impurities on the surface of the containing box 1.

Put the part of treating processing on holding seat 7, then drive two slip case 14 relative movement through actuating mechanism, then drive the 8 relative slip of clamp splice at top through the slider, thereby will hold the part on seat 7 and carry out the centre gripping location, thereby conveniently cut processing to it, after part cutting processing finishes, drive two slip case 14 back of the body mutually through actuating mechanism and remove, thereby make clamp splice 8 and part break away from, relieve the centre gripping to the part, then take off it, dust in the dust that deposits the dust that falls and the air on holding case 1 is clear away through dust removal mechanism simultaneously, thereby conveniently carry out the centre gripping next time.

Further, dust removal mechanism includes two lifter plates 16, two lifter plates 16 are vertical slidable mounting respectively at two inner walls of slip case 14, lifter plate 16's bottom and the interior bottom that holds case 1 articulate between have connecting rod 15, can drive lifter plate 16 lapse through connecting rod 15 when two slip cases 14 are being close to the motion each other, the top intercommunication of slip case 14 has air duct 3, wear out from spout 2 on the top of air duct 3, it is fixed with diaphragm 5 to hold case 1 near the back lateral wall that holds seat 7, the top of diaphragm 5 is fixed with two risers 4, the groove of seting up on riser 4 is passed to the one end that two air ducts 3 worn out spout 2, and the intercommunication has jet head 6.

When two slip case 14 relative movement, because connecting rod 15's limiting displacement, can make two lifter plates 16 do relative displacement while along the inner wall downstream of slip case 14, can produce the negative pressure in the slip case 14 of lifter plate 16 top this moment, thereby inhale the slip case 14 with the air through air duct 3, when two slip cases 14 move mutually in opposite directions, can drive two lifter plates 16 move upwards along the inner wall of slip case 14 when moving mutually in opposite directions under connecting rod 15's limiting displacement, then pass through air duct 3 and jet-propelled head 6 blowout with the air of lifter plate 16 top, can blow up the dust or the impurity that fall on holding case 1, thereby to holding case 1 surface clearance.

Further, actuating mechanism includes two cylinders 17, and two cylinders 17 are fixed respectively and are being held the inner wall of case 1 both sides, and two cylinders 17's output respectively with two outer wall fixed connection that slide box 14, through starting two cylinders 17, two cylinders 17's output shaft can drive two and hold case 1 and do relative or back on the back removal, replace the manual work, improved work efficiency.

Further, first slide 11 and second slide 12 all through slide mechanism slidable mounting at the preceding lateral wall that holds case 1, slide mechanism includes slide rail 10, slide rail 10 is fixed at the preceding lateral wall that holds case 1, the same groove with slide rail 10 cross section has all been seted up to the outer wall of first slide 11 and second slide 12, first slide 11 and second slide 12 are through the groove slidable mounting respectively of seting up at the outer wall of two slide rails 10, can make things convenient for first slide 11 and second slide 12 to remove through slide rail 10, can not cause it to block when cutting the part.

Further, the outer wall of two clamp splice 8 opposite faces all is seted up and is the cambered surface, and the cambered surface has seted up anti-skidding line, and anti-skidding line can improve the frictional force between clamp splice 8 and the part, prevents to skid.

Furthermore, two risers 4 are the slope setting, and the contained angle is less than 180 degrees, and the riser 4 that the slope set up can make the air nozzle 6 surpass hold the case 1 surface and blow, conveniently will hold the dust on case 1 surface and blow up.

The working principle is as follows: this mechanical cutting is with location clamping equipment when using, pushes away one side that holds case 1 with first slide 11 and second slide 12 earlier, then will treat the part of processing and put on holding seat 7, then starts two cylinders 17, and two cylinders 17's output can drive two slip case 14 relative movement, then drives the clamp splice 8 relative slip at top through the slider to will hold the part on the seat 7 and carry out the centre gripping location, thereby conveniently cut processing to it.

When the two sliding boxes 14 move relatively, due to the limiting effect of the connecting rod 15, the two lifting plates 16 move downward along the inner walls of the sliding boxes 14 while moving relatively, and at the moment, negative pressure is generated in the sliding boxes 14 above the lifting plates 16, so that air is sucked into the sliding boxes 14 through the air guide pipes 3.

After the parts are cut and processed, the first sliding plate 11 and the second sliding plate 12 are pushed to the front of the containing seat 7, the air aspirator 13 is driven, the air aspirator 13 sucks air with the dust suction pipe 9 to suck dust in the air, then the two sliding boxes 14 are driven to slide back to back through the output shafts of the two cylinders 17, the two clamping blocks 8 are driven to move back to back, so that the clamping of the parts is released, the two sliding boxes 14 move back to back, meanwhile, the two lifting plates 16 are driven to move back to back under the limiting action of the connecting rod 15 and move upwards along the inner wall of the sliding boxes 14, then the air above the lifting plates 16 is sprayed out through the air guide pipe 3 and the air spraying head 6, the dust or impurities falling on the containing boxes 1 can be blown up, then the air aspirator 13 absorbs the air with the dust through the dust suction pipe 9, so that the dust in the air can be recovered, simultaneously, the dust deposited on the top of the containing box 1 can be blown up and then recovered, so that the dust removal degree of the top of the containing box 1 is improved, and the dust collecting box is convenient to use next time.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mechanical cutting is with positioning and clamping equipment, is including holding case (1), its characterized in that: sliding boxes (14) are slidably mounted on the inner walls, close to the two sides, of the containing box (1), two sliding grooves (2) are formed in the top of the containing box (1) above the two sliding boxes (14), sliding blocks are fixed to the tops of the sliding boxes (14), penetrate out of the tops of the sliding grooves (2) and are fixed with clamping blocks (8), and a containing seat (7) is fixed to the top of the containing box (1) between the two sliding boxes (14);

the inside of the containing box (1) is also provided with a driving mechanism for driving the two sliding boxes (14) to move close to or away from each other;

a first sliding plate (11) and a second sliding plate (12) which are arranged in parallel are respectively installed on the front side wall of the containing box (1) in a sliding mode, an aspirator (13) is fixed to the top of the second sliding plate (12), the top of the aspirator (13) is communicated with a dust collection pipe (9), a through hole for the dust collection pipe (9) to penetrate through is formed in the surface of the first sliding plate (11), and the top end of the dust collection pipe (9) penetrates through the through hole and faces the direction of the containing seat (7);

the dust removing device also comprises a dust removing mechanism used for removing impurities on the surface of the containing box (1).

2. The positioning and clamping device for mechanical cutting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dust removing mechanism comprises two lifting plates (16), the two lifting plates (16) are respectively vertically and slidably arranged on the inner walls of the two sliding boxes (14), a connecting rod (15) is hinged between the bottom of the lifting plate (16) and the inner bottom of the containing box (1), the two sliding boxes (14) can drive the lifting plate (16) to slide downwards through the connecting rod (15) when moving close to each other, the top of the sliding box (14) is communicated with an air duct (3), the top end of the air duct (3) penetrates out of the sliding chute (2), a transverse plate (5) is fixed on the rear side wall of the containing box (1) close to the containing seat (7), two vertical plates (4) are fixed at the top of the transverse plate (5), and one ends of the air guide pipes (3) penetrating through the sliding grooves (2) penetrate through grooves formed in the vertical plates (4) and are communicated with air nozzles (6).

3. The positioning and clamping device for mechanical cutting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises two air cylinders (17), the two air cylinders (17) are respectively fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the containing box (1), and the output ends of the two air cylinders (17) are respectively fixedly connected with the outer walls of the two sliding boxes (14).

4. The positioning and clamping device for mechanical cutting according to claim 1, characterized in that: first slide (11) and second slide (12) all through slide mechanism slidable mounting hold the preceding lateral wall of case (1), slide mechanism includes slide rail (10), slide rail (10) are fixed and are being held the preceding lateral wall of case (1), the same groove with slide rail (10) cross section is all seted up to the outer wall of first slide (11) and second slide (12), first slide (11) and second slide (12) are through the groove of seting up respectively slidable mounting at the outer wall of two slide rails (10).

5. The positioning and clamping device for mechanical cutting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer walls of the opposite surfaces of the two clamping blocks (8) are both provided with cambered surfaces, and the cambered surfaces are provided with anti-skid lines.

6. The positioning and clamping device for mechanical cutting according to claim 2, characterized in that: two the riser (4) are the slope setting, and the contained angle is less than 180 degrees.