CN215508956U

CN215508956U - Multifunctional casting ladle

Info

Publication number: CN215508956U
Application number: CN202122003632.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙春林
Original assignee: Shanghai Jinfan Machinery Casting Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Jinfan Machinery Casting Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-24
Filing date: 2021-08-24
Publication date: 2022-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional casting ladle, which relates to the field of casting devices, and aims at solving the problem that the casting ladle is simple in structure and free of a stirring device and the casting effect is influenced. The device is novel in structure, is provided with the driving device, the stirring device and the heating plate, achieves the effect of stirring and heating the solution, improves the pouring effect, is convenient to rotate the pouring ladle body through the arrangement of the traction mechanism, and greatly improves the working efficiency.

Description

Multifunctional casting ladle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of pouring devices, in particular to a multifunctional casting ladle.

Background

The casting ladle is used for casting operation in a casting workshop, and after receiving molten metal in front of the casting ladle, the molten metal is transported to a casting mold by a travelling crane for casting.

However, the existing casting ladle is simple in structure and free of a stirring mechanism, and in the process of transferring the molten aluminum, when the transferring path and the transferring time are long, the temperature of the molten aluminum in the casting ladle can be obviously reduced and solidified, so that the pouring effect is influenced. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, we propose a multifunctional ladle.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The multifunctional casting ladle provided by the utility model solves the problem that the casting effect is influenced because the existing casting ladle is simple in structure and does not have a stirring device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a multi-functional ladle of watering, includes the base and waters the ladle body, the removal wheel that the structure is the same is all installed in base bottom four corners, just base top fixed mounting waters the ladle body, it has the apron to water ladle body top articulated, just it has two sets of fixed knot that the structure is the same and be symmetric distribution to lap the bottom and water to be equipped with between the ladle body top fixed mounting, water ladle body bottom lateral wall fixed mounting have two structures the same and the bracing piece that is symmetric distribution, just it is equipped with agitating unit in the ladle body to water, base one side is rotated and is installed the dwang, just be equipped with drive mechanism between bracing piece and the dwang, the inside hollow structure that is of base, just be equipped with drive arrangement in the base.

Through foretell scheme, when the device used, open the apron through the handle, pour into solution into and water a packet originally internally, after solution injection finishes, cover the apron again, fix the apron through fixed knot structure, afterwards, the accessible removes wheel drive and removes, and through the function of drive arrangement drive agitating unit, reaches the effect of stirring solution, prevents the transit time overlength, makes solution solidify, reduces and pours the effect.

Preferably, the fixed knot constructs including fixed block, fixed slot, activity groove, spring and gag lever post, apron bottom fixed mounting has two fixed blocks that the structure is the same and be symmetric distribution, just it has seted up with two to water a packet body top fixed block assorted fixed slot, two the same activity groove of structure is all seted up to fixed slot both sides inner wall, just equal slidable mounting has the gag lever post of the same structure in the activity groove, the gag lever post with organize together equal fixedly connected with spring that the structure is the same between the relative one side inner wall of activity groove, and two the fixed block both sides are all seted up with organize together the spacing groove that the activity groove matches.

Through foretell scheme, apron and the fixed slot block of watering a packet body accessible, and be equipped with the gag lever post in the fixed slot, the fixed block gets into in the homonymy fixed slot, because of two fixed block bottoms all are circular-arcly, therefore, can promote homonymy gag lever post and remove to the same group's movable slot, the fixed block of being convenient for gets into in the same group's fixed slot, and the gag lever post is under the effect of spring, make the gag lever post and the spacing groove block of fixed block both sides, play the effect of fixed cover board, the stability of device has been improved greatly, and the apron can prevent that solution from splashing, staff's is healthy to have been protected.

Preferably, drive arrangement includes step motor, drive gear, electric telescopic handle, transmission gear dish and driven gear dish, base bottom inner wall fixed mounting has step motor, just the fixed cover of step motor output shaft tip is equipped with drive gear, base bottom inner wall rotates and installs electric telescopic handle, just the fixed cover of electric telescopic handle movable shaft tip is equipped with the transmission gear dish, the dwang is close to base one end and runs through the base and with step motor output shaft tip fixed connection, just the dwang runs through the fixed cover of base one end and is equipped with the driven gear dish, just drive gear and driven gear dish all mesh with the transmission gear dish.

Through foretell scheme, rotate through step motor drive dwang, reach the effect of drive agitating unit function, and drive transmission gear dish and drive gear and driven gear dish meshing through electric telescopic handle, the drive mechanism of being convenient for functions, reach the effect of empting solution, improved work efficiency greatly.

Preferably, two the cover is equipped with the jib between the bracing piece, just jib top fixedly connected with rings, just apron top fixed mounting has the handle, just it is equipped with the hot plate to water a ladle body inner wall.

Through foretell scheme, through the setting of jib and rings, the transfer device of being convenient for removes, and through the setting of hot plate, reaches the effect of this internal solution of heating pouring ladle, prevents the transport time overlength, and temperature reduction has improved the effect of pouring greatly.

Preferably, agitating unit includes support column, spiral flabellum and scraper blade, it installs the support column to water a packet body bottom inner wall rotation, just the fixed cover of support column circumference lateral wall is equipped with spiral flabellum, support column circumference lateral wall fixed mounting has two scrapers that the structure is the same, and two the scraper blade all is the T word form, and two scrapers and spiral flabellum are the dislocation distribution, the support column bottom runs through the base along its length direction and just with step motor output shaft end fixed connection.

Through foretell scheme, rotate through step motor drive support column, support column drive stirring fan blade rotates, plays the effect of stirring solution, and support column drive scraper blade simultaneously rotates, plays the effect of stirring solution promptly, plays the effect of clean pouring ladle body inner wall again, has improved the practicality of device greatly.

Preferably, drive mechanism includes wire winding roller, iron chain, fixed couple, connecting rod and leading wheel, the dwang is kept away from bracing piece one end and is run through the bottom and fixed cover is equipped with the wire winding roller, and wire winding roller circumference lateral wall rich is equipped with the iron chain, just jib one side fixed mounting has the link, wire winding roller one end fixedly connected with fixed couple is kept away from to the iron chain, just it has the connecting rod to water a packet body lateral wall fixed mounting, the connecting rod is the L type, just the connecting rod horizontal segment rotates the cover and is equipped with the leading wheel.

Through foretell scheme, utilize step motor drive dwang to rotate, dwang drive winding roller rotates, reaches the effect of shrink iron chain, and the iron chain is used in on the jib, and the jib is fixed motionless, consequently, through shrink iron chain, the whole slope of device reaches the effect of empting liquid, improves work efficiency and has reduced staff's the amount of labour, and through the setting of leading wheel, the iron chain of being convenient for slides, does not influence the device and uses, improves the practicality of device.

Preferably, the top end of the casting ladle body is far away from one side of the cover plate and is fixedly provided with a discharge hopper, the discharge hopper is close to one end of the casting ladle body and is provided with a baffle, mounting holes with the same structure are formed in the two sides of the discharge hopper, fixing bolts with the same structure are arranged in the two mounting holes in a threaded manner, and threaded holes matched with the fixing bolts on the same side are formed in the two sides of the baffle.

Through foretell scheme, through in solution accessible discharge hopper pours into the mould, and through the setting of baffle, can play and prevent when empting solution, solution splashes, and the staff is hindered to the mistake, has improved the security of device greatly, and through fixing bolt fixed stop, is convenient for maintain and changes the baffle, has improved the practicality of device greatly.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the setting of removing the wheel, the staff mobile device of being convenient for, great improvement work efficiency, and through the setting of agitating unit and hot plate, play the stirring and heat the effect of watering this internal solution of package, prevent the device transportation time overlength, make and water this internal solution of package and solidify or temperature reduction, the effect is pour in the influence, improved the effect of pouring greatly, and the scraper blade plays the effect of stirring, play the effect of the clean ladle body inner wall of watering again, the practicality of device has been improved greatly.

2. Through drive arrangement and drive mechanism's setting, through step motor drive agitating unit function, reach the effect of stirring solution, and accessible drive mechanism drive waters the package body and rotates, reaches the effect of pouring, replaces the manpower with step motor to rotate and waters the package body, has improved work efficiency greatly and has saved staff's the amount of labour, and through the setting of apron and baffle, plays and pours the in-process and prevent that solution from splashing, plays the effect that the protection staff is healthy.

To sum up, the device novel structure not only is equipped with drive arrangement, agitating unit and hot plate, reaches the effect of stirring and heating solution, improves and pours the effect, and through drive mechanism's setting, is convenient for rotate and waters the package body, has improved work efficiency greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base; 101. rotating the rod; 102. a stepping motor; 103. a drive gear; 104. an electric telescopic rod; 105. a transmission gear plate; 106. a driven gear plate; 2. a ladle body; 201. a helical fan blade; 202. a support pillar; 203. a squeegee; 3. a discharge hopper; 4. a baffle plate; 5. fixing grooves; 501. a movable groove; 502. a spring; 503. a limiting rod; 6. a boom; 7. a fixed block; 8. a cover plate; 9. fixing the hook; 10. a support bar; 11. an iron chain; 12. a winding roller; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a guide wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a multifunctional casting ladle comprises a base 1 and a casting ladle body 2, wherein four corners of the bottom end of the base 1 are respectively provided with a movable wheel with the same structure, the top end of the base 1 is fixedly provided with the casting ladle body 2, the top end of the casting ladle body 2 is hinged with a cover plate 8, two groups of fixed structures with the same structure and symmetrical distribution are arranged between the bottom end of the cover plate 8 and the top end of the casting ladle body 2, the side wall of the bottom end of the casting ladle body 2 is fixedly provided with two support rods 10 with the same structure and symmetrical distribution, a stirring device is arranged in the casting ladle body 2, a rotating rod 101 is rotatably arranged at one side of the base 1, a traction mechanism is arranged between the support rods 10 and the rotating rod 101, the inside of the base 1 is of a hollow structure, a driving device is arranged in the base 1, a hanging rod 6 is sleeved between the two support rods 10, the top end of the hanging rod 6 is fixedly connected with a hanging ring, and a handle is fixedly arranged at the top end of the cover plate 8, and the inner wall of the casting ladle body 2 is provided with a heating plate.

When the device uses, the staff pours into the solution and waters in the package body 2, the staff passes through the handle and promotes apron 8, make apron 8 remove to 2 top directions of watering the package body, fix apron 8 through fixed knot structure, the stability of device is improved, and apron 8 can play and prevent that solution from splashing, the staff is hindered by mistake, the security of device has been improved greatly, and when the device transports, through drive arrangement drive agitating unit function, reach the effect of stirring solution, and through drive mechanism, reach the effect that the drive was watered package body 2 and is overturned, play the effect of empting solution, the work efficiency of device has been improved greatly, and the staff can remove through removing wheel drive, and accessible jib 6 and rings mobile device, the practicality of device has been improved greatly.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the fixed knot constructs including fixed block 7, fixed slot 5, activity groove 501, spring 502 and

gag lever post

503, 8 bottom fixed mounting of apron has two fixed block 7 that the structure is the same and be symmetric distribution, and water ladle body 2 top seted up with two fixed block 7 assorted fixed slots 5, the same activity groove 501 of structure is all seted up to two fixed slot 5 both sides inner walls, and equal slidable mounting has the same gag lever post 503 of structure in the activity groove 501, equal fixedly connected with the same spring 502 of structure between gag lever post 503 and the relative one side inner wall of the activity groove 501 of organizing, and two fixed block 7 both sides all seted up with the same activity groove 501 assorted spacing groove of organizing, support column 202 bottom run through base 1 along its length direction and with step motor 102 output shaft end fixed connection.

The staff passes through handle promotion apron 8, make the fixed block 7 of 8 bottoms of apron remove to the fixed slot 5 that waters 2 tops of ladle and set up, and the 7 bottoms of fixed block are circular-arcly, consequently, can promote the gag lever post 503 of installation in the fixed slot 5 and remove to homonymy movable slot 501, the fixed slot 5 and the 7 blocks of fixed block of being convenient for, and gag lever post 503 restores to the normal position under the effect of homonymy spring 502, and the spacing groove block of seting up with 7 both sides of homonymy fixed block, reach the effect of fixed apron 8.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the driving device comprises a stepping motor 102, a driving gear 103, an electric telescopic rod 104, a transmission gear disc 105 and a driven gear disc 106, the inner wall of the bottom end of the base 1 is fixedly provided with the stepping motor 102, the end part of an output shaft of the stepping motor 102 is fixedly sleeved with the driving gear 103, the inner wall of the bottom end of the base 1 is rotatably provided with the electric telescopic rod 104, the end part of a movable shaft of the electric telescopic rod 104 is fixedly sleeved with the transmission gear disc 105, one end of the rotating rod 101 close to the base 1 penetrates through the base 1, the rotating rod 101 penetrates through one end of the base 1 and is fixedly sleeved with the driven gear disc 106, the driving gear 103 and the driven gear disc 106 are both meshed with the transmission gear disc 105, the stirring device comprises a support column 202, a spiral fan blade 201 and a scraper 203, the inner wall of the bottom end of the ladle body 2 is rotatably provided with the support column 202, and the bottom end of the support column 202 penetrates through the base 1 and is fixedly connected with the end part of the output shaft of the stepping motor 102, and the fixed cover of support column 202 circumference lateral wall is equipped with spiral flabellum 201, and support column 202 circumference lateral wall fixed mounting has two scrapers 203 that the structure is the same, and two scrapers 203 all are the T word form, and two scrapers 203 are the dislocation distribution with spiral flabellum 201.

When the device removes, the staff starts step motor 102, step motor 102 drive support column 202 rotates, support column 202 drive spiral flabellum 201 rotates, and support column 202 drive two sets of scraper blades 203 rotate, reach the effect of stirring solution, prevent that the device transit time overlength from resulting in the solution to solidify, the effect is pour in the influence, and scraper blade 203 both plays the effect of stirring solution, plays the effect of clean pouring ladle body 2 again, has improved the practicality of device greatly.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the traction mechanism includes a winding roller 12, an iron chain 11, a fixed hook 9, a connecting rod 13 and a guide wheel 14, one end of a rotating rod 101, far away from a support rod 10, runs through the bottom end and is fixedly sleeved with the winding roller 12, the iron chain 11 is arranged around the circumferential side wall of the winding roller 12, a hanging ring is fixedly arranged on one side of a hanging rod 6, the iron chain 11 is far away from the fixed hook 9 fixedly connected with one end of the winding roller 12, the connecting rod 13 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of a casting ladle body 2, the connecting rod 13 is in an L shape, and the horizontal section of the connecting rod 13 is rotatably sleeved with the guide wheel 14.

The device utilizes a crane to hook a suspender 6 to hoist and fix the whole device, which is convenient for pouring, when the device reaches a pouring mold place, the electric telescopic rod 104 is started, the electric telescopic rod 104 drives a transmission gear disc 105 to move, so that the transmission gear disc 105 is meshed with a driving gear 103 and a driven gear disc 106, the stepping motor 102 drives the driving gear 103 to rotate, the driving gear 103 drives the transmission gear disc 105 to rotate, the transmission gear disc 105 drives the driven gear disc 106 to rotate, the driven gear disc 106 drives a rotating rod 101 to rotate, the rotating rod 101 drives a winding roller 12 to rotate, the effect of contracting an iron chain 11 is achieved, the iron chain 11 acts on the suspender 6, and the suspender 6 is fixed, therefore, the iron chain 11 causes the device to incline, the effect of pouring solution is achieved, the iron chain 11 is convenient to slide through the arrangement of a guide wheel 14, the working efficiency is improved, the device utilizes machinery to replace manual work, greatly improving the working efficiency and reducing the labor capacity of workers.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 tops of the ladle body are kept away from 8 one side fixed mounting of apron and are had discharge hopper 3, and discharge hopper 3 is close to 2 one ends of the ladle body and installs baffle 4, and the same mounting hole of structure is all seted up to 3 both sides of discharge hopper, and equal threaded mounting has the same fixing bolt of structure in two mounting holes, and baffle 4 both sides all seted up with homonymy fixing bolt assorted screw hole.

And solution passes through 3 injection moulds of discharge hopper, simultaneously through the setting of apron 8, plays the effect that shelters from solution, and solution splashes when preventing to pour, and the staff is hindered to the mistake, has improved the security of device greatly, and through fixing bolt fixed stop 4, is convenient for change and maintains baffle 4, has improved the stability of device greatly.

When the device is used, a worker injects a solution into the casting ladle body 2, the worker pushes the cover plate 8 through the handle to drive the cover plate 8 to move towards the top end of the casting ladle body 2, the cover plate 8 is fixed through the fixing structure, the stability of the device is improved, the cover plate 8 can prevent the solution from splashing and injure the worker by mistake, the safety of the device is greatly improved, the device is hooked and hung and fixed through the suspender 6 by using a crane to facilitate casting, when the device moves, the worker starts the stepping motor 102, the stepping motor 102 drives the support column 202 to rotate, the support column 202 drives the spiral fan blades 201 to rotate, the support column 202 drives the two groups of scraping plates 203 to rotate, the effect of stirring the solution is achieved, the device is prevented from being too long in transportation time, the solution is solidified, the casting effect is influenced, the scraping plates 203 play a role of stirring the solution and also play a role of cleaning the casting ladle body 2, when arriving pouring the mould place, through starting electric telescopic handle 104, electric telescopic handle 104 drive transmission gear dish 105 removes, make transmission gear dish 105 and drive gear 103 and driven gear dish 106 mesh, drive gear 103 rotates through step motor 102 drive, drive gear 103 drive transmission gear dish 105 rotates, transmission gear dish 105 drive driven gear dish 106 rotates, driven gear dish 106 drive dwang 101 rotates, dwang 101 drive wire winding roller 12 rotates, reach the effect of shrink iron chain 11, and iron chain 11 is used in jib 6, and jib 6 is fixed, therefore, iron chain 11 makes the device slope, reach the effect of empting the solution, and through the setting of leading wheel 14, be convenient for iron chain 11 to slide, utilize machinery to replace the manual work, work efficiency has been improved greatly and staff's the amount of labour has been reduced.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional casting ladle comprises a base (1) and a casting ladle body (2), and is characterized in that the four corners of the bottom of the base (1) are provided with movable wheels with the same structure, the top of the base (1) is fixedly provided with the casting ladle body (2), the top of the casting ladle body (2) is hinged with a cover plate (8), two groups of fixed structures which have the same structure and are symmetrically distributed are arranged between the bottom of the cover plate (8) and the top of the casting ladle body (2), two groups of supporting rods (10) which have the same structure and are symmetrically distributed are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the casting ladle body (2), a stirring device is arranged in the casting ladle body (2), a rotating rod (101) is rotatably arranged on one side of the base (1), a traction mechanism is arranged between the supporting rods (10) and the rotating rod (101), and the interior of the base (1) is of a hollow structure, and a driving device is arranged in the base (1).

2. A multi-purpose ladle according to claim 1, wherein the fixing structure comprises a fixing block (7), a fixing groove (5), a movable groove (501), a spring (502) and a stopper rod (503), two fixing blocks (7) which have the same structure and are symmetrically distributed are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the cover plate (8), the top end of the casting ladle body (2) is provided with fixed grooves (5) matched with the two fixed blocks (7), the inner walls of the two sides of the two fixed grooves (5) are provided with movable grooves (501) with the same structure, and the movable grooves (501) are internally provided with limiting rods (503) with the same structure in a sliding way, springs (502) with the same structure are fixedly connected between the limiting rod (503) and the inner wall of one side opposite to the movable groove (501) of the same group, and both sides of the two fixing blocks (7) are provided with limit grooves matched with the movable grooves (501) of the same group.

3. The multifunctional ladle according to claim 1, wherein the driving device comprises a stepping motor (102), a driving gear (103), an electric telescopic rod (104), a transmission gear disc (105) and a driven gear disc (106), the stepping motor (102) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the base (1), the driving gear (103) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the stepping motor (102), the electric telescopic rod (104) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the base (1), the transmission gear disc (105) is fixedly sleeved on the end portion of the movable shaft of the electric telescopic rod (104), one end of the rotating rod (101) close to the base (1) penetrates through the base (1) and is fixedly connected with the end portion of the output shaft of the stepping motor (102), and the driven gear disc (106) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating rod (101) penetrating through the base (1), and the driving gear (103) and the driven gear plate (106) are both meshed with the transmission gear plate (105).

4. A multifunctional ladle according to claim 1, wherein a hanging rod (6) is sleeved between the two supporting rods (10), a hanging ring is fixedly connected to the top end of the hanging rod (6), a handle is fixedly mounted at the top end of the cover plate (8), and a heating plate is arranged on the inner wall of the ladle body (2).

5. The multifunctional casting ladle of claim 3, wherein the stirring device comprises a support column (202), spiral fan blades (201) and scrapers (203), the support column (202) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the bottom end of the casting ladle body (2), the spiral fan blades (201) are fixedly sleeved on the circumferential side wall of the support column (202), two scrapers (203) with the same structure are fixedly mounted on the circumferential side wall of the support column (202), the two scrapers (203) are in a T shape, the two scrapers (203) and the spiral fan blades (201) are in staggered distribution, and the bottom end of the support column (202) penetrates through the base (1) along the length direction of the bottom end of the output shaft of the stepping motor (102) and is fixedly connected with the end of the output shaft of the stepping motor (102).

6. The multifunctional ladle according to claim 4, wherein the traction mechanism comprises a winding roller (12), an iron chain (11), a fixed hook (9), a connecting rod (13) and a guide wheel (14), one end of the rotating rod (101) far away from the supporting rod (10) penetrates through the bottom end and is fixedly sleeved with the winding roller (12), the iron chain (11) is arranged on the circumferential side wall of the winding roller (12) in a winding mode, a hanging ring is fixedly arranged on one side of the hanging rod (6), one end of the iron chain (11) far away from the winding roller (12) is fixedly connected with the fixed hook (9), the connecting rod (13) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the ladle body (2), the connecting rod (13) is L-shaped, and the guide wheel (14) is sleeved on the horizontal section of the connecting rod (13) in a rotating mode.

7. A multifunctional ladle according to claim 1, wherein a discharging hopper (3) is fixedly arranged at one side of the top end of the ladle body (2), which is far away from the cover plate (8), a baffle plate (4) is arranged at one end of the discharging hopper (3), which is close to the ladle body (2), both sides of the discharging hopper (3) are provided with mounting holes with the same structure, fixing bolts with the same structure are arranged in both mounting holes in a threaded manner, and both sides of the baffle plate (4) are provided with threaded holes matched with the fixing bolts at the same side.