CN215504973U - Novel trachea cannula - Google Patents

Novel trachea cannula Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215504973U
CN215504973U CN202120975550.0U CN202120975550U CN215504973U CN 215504973 U CN215504973 U CN 215504973U CN 202120975550 U CN202120975550 U CN 202120975550U CN 215504973 U CN215504973 U CN 215504973U
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China
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passage
tracheal intubation
intubation
airbag
cuff
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CN202120975550.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡馨
王志维
宋宇娟
冷慧君
张敏
李晓锐
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Wuhan University WHU
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Wuhan University WHU
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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种新型气管插管,包括气管插管主体,包括抗咬合牙垫、注药通路、气囊通路、气囊套囊;所述气管插管主体的首端处设有抗咬合牙垫,其末端处设有气囊套囊,其末端出口设有墨菲口;所述气管插管主体上设有注药通路、气囊通路;所述注药通路用于注入药液,所述气囊通路用于给气囊套囊充气。本实用新型的注药通路和气囊通路与气管插管主体一体化,方便临床操作;采用气管插管内注药通路,使气管插管内给药时,无需将气管插管与呼吸机管路分离,避免气体喷出而产生气溶胶,造成的环境污染,结构简单、使用方便、实用性强。

Figure 202120975550

The utility model provides a novel endotracheal intubation tube, which comprises a main body of the endotracheal intubation tube, including an anti-occlusal tooth pad, a drug injection passage, an airbag passage, and an airbag cuff; the head end of the main body of the endotracheal tube is provided with an anti-occlusion tooth pad , its end is provided with an airbag cuff, and its end outlet is provided with a Murphy port; the main body of the tracheal intubation tube is provided with a drug injection passage and an airbag passage; the drug injection passage is used for injecting medicinal liquid, and the airbag passage Used to inflate the airbag cuff. The medicine injection passage and the air bag passage of the utility model are integrated with the main body of the tracheal intubation, which is convenient for clinical operation; the medicine injection passage in the tracheal intubation is adopted, so that when the medicine is administered in the tracheal intubation, the tracheal intubation and the ventilator pipeline do not need to be connected. Separation, avoiding the generation of aerosol caused by gas ejection, and the environmental pollution caused by the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and strong practicability.

Figure 202120975550

Description

Novel trachea cannula
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical supplies, and particularly relates to a novel trachea cannula.
Background
At present, trachea cannula can be used clinically, needs to be fixed when in use, and needs to be separated from the connection of a breathing machine when the patient airway is administrated.
After the tracheal cannula is separated from the respirator, the closure of the air supply channel is destroyed, so that air supply of a patient is interrupted and aerosol is generated to be sprayed out, thereby causing environmental pollution.
When the tracheal intubation fixing device is adopted, the pressure injury of the lips and the tongue surface of a patient is easily caused; the fixed tracheal catheter and the fixed bite-block almost seal the oral cavity of the patient, so that the patient is uncomfortable, and the nurse is not convenient to carry out oral care and observation of the oral hygiene condition.
The utility model is fixed by adhesive plaster or tape, which needs special tooth pad to keep the mouth open properly to prevent the trachea cannula from not ventilating effectively due to the occlusion of the patient. However, the adhesive plaster is easy to lose viscosity after being wetted by saliva, so that the tracheal cannula is pulled out of the airway; the bite block is easy to be pushed out of the molar by the tongue of the patient, so that the function of supporting the teeth is lost; the bite block is made of hard material, so that when the lips and the tongue of a patient move, the bite block can also scratch the gum, the tongue surface and the upper jaw, so as to cause erosion and bleeding of the friction part. According to the report of the literature, the incidence rate of the oral cavity pressure injury of the patient with the tracheal cannula reaches 22.16 percent, the oral lip pressure sore is generated, the pain of the patient with the tracheal cannula is increased, the tolerance degree of the patient to the tracheal cannula is reduced to a certain extent, and the recovery of the disease is not facilitated.
Patent document CN205759092U provides a drug administration type trachea cannula with a bite-block, which comprises a trachea cannula, wherein the far end of the trachea cannula is sleeved with a cuff, the far end of the trachea cannula is provided with a drug injection tube, the mouth of the drug injection tube is a drug injection mouth, the drug injection tube is communicated with the cuff through a tunnel formed in the wall of the trachea cannula, two sides of the cuff are respectively provided with drug administration micropores, and the trachea cannula is provided with the bite-block. Although the problem of drug administration in the tracheal cannula is considered, the effect of the filling of the tracheal cannula cuff on preventing the respiratory tract air leakage of the patients with the trachea is ignored, and the design of the drug administration micropores in the cuff breaks the air tightness of the cuff; in addition, the tooth pad design of the patent only increases the thickness of the outer surface of the tracheal cannula to form a fusiform shape, is not enough to resist the biting force of a patient, and cannot play a role in preventing the tracheal cannula from being bitten and bitten.
Patent document CN204468934U provides a disposable trachea cannula with oral cavity fixing device, including main intubate, main intubate is served the upper end and is overlapped and is equipped with oral cavity fixing device, oral cavity fixing device include with main intubate matched with stereoplasm steel ring, the stereoplasm steel ring outside is equipped with flexible silica gel pad, is equipped with bionical alveolus on the flexible silica gel pad, and main intubate top end is equipped with two and is the pipe of assisting of Y shape setting, is first pipe of assisting and the second pipe of assisting respectively. This patent design bionical alveolus makes trachea cannula insert patient's air flue degree of depth absolutely fixed and can't adjust according to patient's individual difference, and patient's trachea cannula degree of depth makes along with patient's height and neck length and changes to some extent, and the tooth is only protected when patient's interlock to bionical alveolus design in addition, and when the patient opened one's mouth, trachea cannula's external fixation then becomes a difficult problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a novel tracheal cannula with a medicine injection passage and an air bag passage aiming at the defects in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a novel trachea cannula comprises a trachea cannula main body, a first-aid trachea cannula and a second-aid trachea cannula, wherein the trachea cannula main body comprises an anti-occlusion bite block, a medicine injection passage, an air bag passage and an air bag cuff; the head end of the trachea cannula main body is provided with an anti-occlusion bite block, the tail end of the trachea cannula main body is provided with an air bag cuff, and the outlet of the tail end of the trachea cannula main body is provided with a Murphy's mouth; the trachea cannula main body is provided with a medicine injection passage and an air bag passage; the medicine injection passage is used for injecting medicine liquid, and the air bag passage is used for inflating the air bag sleeve;
the anti-occlusion bite block comprises a metal ring and soft silica gel; the metal ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the tracheal cannula main body, and the soft silica gel is sleeved on the metal ring.
The medicine injection passage comprises a medicine injection communicating pipe opening, a medicine injection communicating pipe and a screw joint; one end of the medicine injection communicating pipe is an opening of the medicine injection communicating pipe, the opening of the medicine injection communicating pipe is positioned on the Murphy's mouth, and the other end of the medicine injection communicating pipe is provided with a screw joint.
The air cell passage comprises an air cell cuff, an air cell communicating pipe and a one-way inflating opening; the tracheal cannula is characterized in that a one-way inflation inlet is formed in the air bag cuff, and one end of the air bag communicating pipe penetrates through the wall of the tracheal cannula main body and is connected with the one-way inflation inlet.
The trachea cannula is characterized in that an outlet at the tail end of the trachea cannula main body is an inclined plane, and a Murphy's mouth is arranged on the inclined plane.
The drug injection passage penetrates through the tracheal cannula wall of the tracheal cannula main body below the anti-occlusion bite block; the medicine injection passage is provided with a buckle.
The screw joint is connected with the heparin cap.
The trachea cannula body is provided with scales.
The soft silica gel is provided with a groove.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the drug injection passage and the air bag passage are integrated with the tracheal cannula body, so that the clinical operation is convenient.
(2) The utility model adopts the medicine injection passage in the tracheal cannula, so that the tracheal cannula does not need to be separated from the breathing machine pipeline when the medicine is administered in the tracheal cannula, and the environmental pollution caused by aerosol generated by gas ejection is avoided.
(3) The anti-bite metal ring and the soft silica gel are arranged on the trachea cannula, so that the original bite block is prevented from damaging the lips of a patient; compared with a hard bite block, the soft silica gel can effectively reduce the abrasion of the teeth of a patient and protect the teeth.
(4) The groove is formed in the outer portion of the silica gel, so that the trachea cannula main body can be conveniently fixed, the trachea cannula is prevented from sliding up and down, and the risk of accidental tube detachment is reduced.
(5) The trachea cannula main body is provided with scales, and a groove can be arranged in the depth range of the trachea cannula of a patient, so that the depth of the trachea cannula can be adjusted according to the actual condition of the patient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the anti-bite block of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the bite block of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view illustrating an anti-bite dental pad according to the present invention.
Wherein, 1, the trachea cannula main body; 2-anti-bite block; 1-scale; 2-1-metal ring; 1-2-inclined plane; 2-soft silica gel; 1-3-Mofeijiu; 2-3-grooves; 3-drug injection path; 4-balloon pathway; 3-1, opening the medicine injection communicating pipe; 4-1-balloon cuff; 3-2-medicine injection communicating pipe; 4-2-airbag communicating pipe; 3-a medicine injection tunnel; 4-3-one-way inflation inlet; 3-4-buckling; 3-5-a screw joint; 3-6-heparin cap.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.
As shown in the attached figures 1-4, the novel trachea cannula comprises a trachea cannula main body 1, a bite-resistant bite-block 2, a medicine injection passage 3, an air bag passage 4 and an air bag cuff 4-1; an anti-occlusion bite block 2 is arranged at the head end of the trachea cannula main body 1, an air bag cuff 4-1 is arranged at the tail end of the trachea cannula main body, and a Murphy mouth 1-3 is arranged at the tail end outlet of the trachea cannula main body; the trachea cannula body 1 is provided with a medicine injection passage 3 and an air bag passage 4; the medicine injection passage 3 is used for injecting medicine liquid, and the air cell passage 4 is used for inflating the air cell cuff 4-1; the bite-resistant bite block 2 comprises a metal ring 2-1 and soft silica gel 2-2; the metal ring 2-1 is sleeved on the outer wall of the trachea cannula main body 1, and the soft silica gel 2-2 is sleeved on the metal ring 2-1.
The medicine injection passage 3 comprises a medicine injection communicating pipe opening 3-1, a medicine injection communicating pipe 3-2 and a screw joint 3-5; one end of the medicine injection communicating pipe 3-2 is provided with a medicine injection communicating pipe opening 3-1, the medicine injection communicating pipe opening 3-1 is positioned on the Murphy's mouth 1-3, and the other end is provided with a screw joint 3-5. The liquid medicine is injected from the opening 3-1 of the medicine injection communicating pipe of the medicine injection passage 3, so that the medicine is administered in the tracheal intubation, the tracheal intubation is not required to be separated from the breathing machine pipeline, the medicine administration in the tracheal intubation can be realized, the liquid medicine ejection caused by the open administration of an airway is prevented, and the environmental pollution caused by aerosol generated by the gas ejection is avoided.
The air bag passage 4 comprises an air bag cuff 4-1, an air bag communicating pipe 4-2 and a one-way inflating opening 4-3; the air bag cuff 4-1 is provided with a one-way inflation port 4-3, one end of an air bag communicating pipe 4-2 penetrates through the tracheal cannula wall of the tracheal cannula main body 1 and then is connected with the one-way inflation port 4-3, and the air bag cuff 4-1 is inflated through the one-way inflation port 4-3, so that the air bag cuff 4-1 is inflated, and the air passage closure is guaranteed.
The outlet of the tail end of the trachea cannula main body 1 is an inclined plane 1-2 which is beneficial to the trachea cannula main body 1 to be inserted into an air passage, the inclined plane 1-2 is provided with a Murphy's mouth 1-3 to increase the ventilation flow, and when the main opening is blocked, air flow can still be generated through the Murphy's mouth 1-3.
The drug injection passage 3 penetrates through the tracheal cannula wall of the tracheal cannula main body 1 below the bite-resistant bite-block 2; the medicine injection passage 3 is provided with a buckle 3-4.
The screw joint 3-5 is connected with the heparin cap 3-6, liquid medicine is injected through the heparin cap 3-6, the phenomenon that the air passage of a patient is interrupted due to the fact that a breathing machine pipeline is separated when the air passage is administrated can be avoided, meanwhile, the phenomenon that the air passage is opened to generate aerosol due to the fact that the breathing machine pipeline is separated can be prevented, 3-4 clamping is conducted after the medicine is administrated, and air leakage of the air passage is avoided.
The trachea cannula body 1 is provided with scales 1-1, and a groove can be arranged in the depth range of the trachea cannula of a patient, so that the depth of the trachea cannula can be adjusted according to the actual condition of the patient.
The metal ring 2-1 can effectively prevent the trachea cannula main body 1 from being bitten by a patient, the spindle-shaped soft silica gel 2-2 is wrapped outside, so that the metal ring 2-1 can be firmly fixed on the trachea cannula main body 1, the direct contact between the teeth and the lips of the patient and the hard metal can be avoided, the soft silica gel 2-2 is spindle-shaped, the friction between the lips and the tongues and the silica gel is further reduced by the spindle-shaped soft silica gel 2-2, the groove 2-3 is formed in the soft silica gel 2-2, the fixing band can be wound in the groove 2-3, the trachea cannula main body 1 is fixed on the jaw through the fixing band, and the operation is easy.
While the utility model has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1.一种新型气管插管,包括气管插管主体(1),其特征在于:包括抗咬合牙垫(2)、注药通路(3)、气囊通路(4)、气囊套囊(4-1);所述气管插管主体(1)的首端处设有抗咬合牙垫(2),其末端处设有气囊套囊(4-1),其末端出口设有墨菲口(1-3);所述气管插管主体(1)上设有注药通路(3)、气囊通路(4);所述注药通路(3)用于注入药液,所述气囊通路(4)用于给气囊套囊(4-1)充气;所述有抗咬合牙垫(2)包括金属圈(2-1)、软硅胶(2-2);所述金属圈(2-1)套在气管插管主体(1)的外壁,所述软硅胶(2-2)套在金属圈(2-1)上。1. A novel endotracheal intubation, comprising an endotracheal intubation body (1), characterized in that it comprises an anti-occlusal tooth pad (2), a drug injection pathway (3), a balloon pathway (4), a balloon cuff (4- 1); an anti-occlusal tooth pad (2) is provided at the head end of the tracheal intubation body (1), an airbag cuff (4-1) is provided at the end, and a Murphy port (1) is provided at the end outlet. -3); the tracheal intubation body (1) is provided with a drug injection channel (3) and a balloon channel (4); the drug injection channel (3) is used for injecting a drug solution, and the balloon channel (4) It is used to inflate the airbag cuff (4-1); the anti-occlusal dental pad (2) includes a metal ring (2-1) and soft silica gel (2-2); the metal ring (2-1) covers On the outer wall of the tracheal intubation body (1), the soft silica gel (2-2) is sheathed on the metal ring (2-1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型气管插管,其特征在于:所述注药通路(3)包括注药连通管开口(3-1)、注药连通管(3-2)、螺口接头(3-5);所述注药连通管(3-2)的一端为注药连通管开口(3-1),所述注药连通管开口(3-1)位于墨菲口(1-3)上,其另一端设有螺口接头(3-5)。2. A new type of tracheal intubation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drug injection passage (3) comprises a drug injection communication pipe opening (3-1), a drug injection communication pipe (3-2), screw joint (3-5); one end of the medicine injection communication pipe (3-2) is the medicine injection connection pipe opening (3-1), and the medicine injection connection pipe opening (3-1) is located at the Murphy port (1-3), the other end is provided with a screw joint (3-5). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种新型气管插管,其特征在于:所述气囊通路(4)包括气囊套囊(4-1)、气囊连通管(4-2)、单向充气口(4-3);所述气囊套囊(4-1)上设有单向充气口(4-3),所述气囊连通管(4-2)一端贯穿所述气管插管主体(1)的气管插管璧后与单向充气口(4-3)连接。3. A new type of endotracheal intubation according to claim 2, characterized in that: the airbag passage (4) comprises a balloon cuff (4-1), a balloon communication tube (4-2), a one-way inflation port (4-3); the airbag cuff (4-1) is provided with a one-way inflation port (4-3), and one end of the airbag communication tube (4-2) penetrates the tracheal intubation body (1) The tracheal intubation wall is connected to the one-way inflation port (4-3). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型气管插管,其特征在于:所述气管插管主体(1)的末端出口处为斜面(1-2),所述斜面(1-2)上设有墨菲口(1-3)。4. A new type of tracheal intubation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end exit of the tracheal intubation main body (1) is a slope (1-2), and the slope (1-2) is on the Features Murphy's mouth (1-3). 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种新型气管插管,其特征在于:所述注药通路(3)贯穿抗咬合牙垫(2)下方的气管插管主体(1)的气管插管璧;所述注药通路(3)上设有卡扣(3-4)。5. A new type of endotracheal intubation according to claim 3, characterized in that: the drug injection passage (3) penetrates the endotracheal intubation wall of the endotracheal intubation body (1) below the anti-occlusal tooth pad (2). ; A buckle (3-4) is arranged on the medicine injection passage (3). 6.根据权利要求2所述的一种新型气管插管,其特征在于:所述螺口接头(3-5)与肝素帽(3-6)连接。6. A novel tracheal intubation tube according to claim 2, characterized in that: the screw joint (3-5) is connected with the heparin cap (3-6). 7.根据权利要求1-6任一所述的一种新型气管插管,其特征在于:所述气管插管主体(1)上设有刻度(1-1)。7. A new type of endotracheal intubation according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: a scale (1-1) is provided on the main body (1) of the endotracheal intubation. 8.根据权利要求1-6任一所述的一种新型气管插管,其特征在于:所述软硅胶(2-2)上设有凹槽(2-3)。8. A novel tracheal intubation tube according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: the soft silica gel (2-2) is provided with a groove (2-3).
CN202120975550.0U 2021-05-08 2021-05-08 Novel trachea cannula Expired - Fee Related CN215504973U (en)

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CN202120975550.0U CN215504973U (en) 2021-05-08 2021-05-08 Novel trachea cannula

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120975550.0U CN215504973U (en) 2021-05-08 2021-05-08 Novel trachea cannula

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CN215504973U true CN215504973U (en) 2022-01-14

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