CN215493504U - Aquatic plant in-situ decomposition process research device - Google Patents

Aquatic plant in-situ decomposition process research device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215493504U
CN215493504U CN202122097665.7U CN202122097665U CN215493504U CN 215493504 U CN215493504 U CN 215493504U CN 202122097665 U CN202122097665 U CN 202122097665U CN 215493504 U CN215493504 U CN 215493504U
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
decomposition process
shell
aquatic plant
spliced pole
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202122097665.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋万祥
陈静
赵宏煜
申恒伦
朱天顺
巩政
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Zaozhuang University
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Zaozhuang University
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Priority to CN202122097665.7U priority Critical patent/CN215493504U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for researching the in-situ decomposition process of aquatic plants, which comprises a frame, wherein a storage mechanism is arranged on the frame; the storage mechanism includes: the device comprises a plurality of nylon mesh bags, two slideways, a mesh plate, a fixing plate, a connecting structure and a floating structure; the nylon mesh bag fixing device has the advantages that the nylon mesh bag fixing device is simple to operate, buoyancy can be adjusted through the buoyancy structure, the balancing weight can be replaced through the connecting structure, the nylon mesh bag fixing device is convenient for workers to use, practicability and flexibility are improved, and the researches and researches of the workers can be facilitated.

Description

Aquatic plant in-situ decomposition process research device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of aquatic plant decomposition research, in particular to a device for researching an in-situ decomposition process of aquatic plants.
Background
At present, the existing device is probably nylon mesh bag, glass container and plastic drum etc. develop to shallow water (like the brook) mostly, they have some easy removals, fragile, and need fix with the help of some external factors, the experiment is accomplished to the simulation water environment, current research device, do not have the function of receiving the line, lead to the device to be unfavorable for accomodating, simultaneously according to the depth of water, carry out corresponding regulation to buoyancy and counter weight, the flexibility of use is lower, the big mesh of nylon mesh bag method decomposes the easy loss of plant in the bag, weight is unable to fix at the bottom inadequately, easy removal, be unfavorable for the use, in view of this, to the deep research of above-mentioned problem, the tunnel has the present case to produce.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the problems, designs a device for researching the in-situ decomposition process of aquatic plants, solves the problems that the existing device is easy to move and damage, needs to be fixed by some external factors, simulates the water body environment to complete an experiment, does not have the wire winding function, is not beneficial to storage, and meanwhile correspondingly adjusts the buoyancy and the balance weight according to the depth of water, and has low use flexibility.
The technical scheme of the utility model for realizing the aim is as follows: an aquatic plant in-situ decomposition process research device comprises a frame, wherein a storage mechanism is arranged on the frame;
the storage mechanism includes: the device comprises a plurality of nylon mesh bags, two slideways, a mesh plate, a fixing plate, a connecting structure and a floating structure;
the nylon mesh bags are respectively installed on the frame, the two slideways are respectively installed on the frame, the mesh plate is respectively installed on the two slideways in a sliding mode, the fixing plate is installed on the frame and located at the bottom end of the mesh plate, the connecting structure is installed at the lower end of the frame, and the floating structure is installed at the top end of the frame.
Preferably, the connection structure includes: the connecting column, the springs, the clamping blocks, the counterweight part and the control part;
the connecting column is arranged at the bottom end of the frame, one end of each of the springs is arranged in the connecting column respectively, one end of each of the clamping blocks is connected to the other end of each of the springs, the counterweight portion is detachably arranged on the connecting column, and the control portion is arranged in the connecting column.
Preferably, the floating structure comprises: the connecting device comprises a connecting buckle, a connecting rope, a winding part and a floating part;
the connector link is settled on the top of frame, and the lower extreme of connecting the rope is connected on the connector link, the top in connecting the rope is settled to the rolling portion, the top in rolling portion is settled to the floating portion.
Preferably, the weight portion includes: the sealing rubber gasket comprises a balancing weight, a groove, a plurality of jacks and a sealing rubber gasket;
the balancing weight is detachably arranged on the connecting column, the groove is formed in the upper end of the balancing weight, the plurality of insertion holes are formed in the groove respectively, and the sealing rubber gasket is arranged in the groove.
Preferably, the control unit includes: the device comprises a rotating ring, a plurality of teeth, a worm and a connecting cap;
rotatory ring rotatable settle in the inside of spliced pole, a plurality of the outer wall outside at rotatory ring is installed to the tooth, and the rotatable inside of settling in the spliced pole of worm, connect the cap and settle in the one end of worm.
Preferably, the winding part includes: the device comprises a shell, a rotating motor, a rotating shaft, a reciprocating screw rod, a mounting rack, a plurality of pulleys, a winding drum, a sliding rail, a moving block, a limiting wheel, a driving gear and a driven gear;
the novel reciprocating screw rod winding device comprises a shell, a rotating motor, a rotating shaft, a reciprocating screw rod, a mounting frame, a plurality of pulleys, a winding drum, a sliding rail, a limiting wheel, a driving gear and a driven gear, wherein the shell is arranged at the top end of a connecting rope, the rotating motor is arranged in the shell, the rotating shaft is arranged at the driving end of the rotating motor, the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably arranged in the shell, the mounting frame is arranged at the bottom end of the shell, the pulleys are respectively rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, the winding drum is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the sliding rail is arranged in the shell, the movable block is movably screwed on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod, the upper end of the movable block is movably arranged on the sliding rail, the limiting wheel is arranged at the lower end of the movable block, the driving gear is sleeved on the right side of the rotating shaft, and the driven gear is sleeved on the right side of the reciprocating screw rod and is meshed with the driving gear.
Preferably, the floating portion includes: a fixed seat, an air bag and a control valve;
the fixing seat is arranged at the upper end of the shell, the air bag is arranged on the outer side of the fixing seat, and the control valve is arranged on the air bag.
Preferably, the shape of the fixing seat is circular.
Preferably, the arc surfaces are arranged on the clamping blocks.
Preferably, the worm is meshed with a plurality of teeth.
The device is simple to operate, the buoyancy can be adjusted through the buoyancy structure, the balancing weight can be replaced through the connecting structure, the device is convenient for workers to use, the practicability and the flexibility are improved, the connecting rope can be stored through the winding part, the operation is convenient, and the research personnel can put in and collect samples conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for researching an in-situ decomposition process of aquatic plants according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a connecting buckle of the aquatic plant in-situ decomposition process research device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a connecting column of the aquatic plant in-situ decomposition process research apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a counterweight structure of the aquatic plant in-situ decomposition process research apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a coiling part of the aquatic plant in-situ decomposition process research apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a partial enlarged structure of the aquatic plant in-situ decomposition process research apparatus shown in FIG. 5 according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a partial enlarged structure of the aquatic plant in-situ decomposition process research apparatus shown in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective structure view of a mounting rack of the aquatic plant in-situ decomposition process research device of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. the frame, 2, nylon pocket, 3, the slide, 4, the otter board, 5, the fixed plate, 6, the spliced pole, 7, the spring, 8, the fixture block, 9, the connector link, 10, connect the rope, 11, the balancing weight, 12, the recess, 13, the jack, 14, sealed cushion, 15, rotatory ring, 16, tooth, 17, the worm, 18, connect the cap, 19, the casing, 20, the rotating electrical machines, 21, the pivot, 22, reciprocal lead screw, 23, the mounting bracket, 24, the pulley, 25, the winding drum, 26, the slide rail, 27, the movable block, 28, spacing wheel, 29, the driving gear, 30, driven gear, 31, the fixing base, 32, the gasbag, 33, the control valve.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and as shown in fig. 1-8, an in-situ decomposition process research device for aquatic plants comprises a frame 1, wherein a storage mechanism is arranged on the frame 1;
the storage mechanism includes: the device comprises a plurality of nylon mesh bags 2, two slideways 3, a mesh plate 4, a fixed plate 5, a connecting structure and a floating structure;
a plurality of nylon pocket 2 installs respectively on frame 1, and two slides 3 install respectively to frame 1 on, and otter board 4 slidable respectively installs on two slides 3, and fixed plate 5 settles on frame 1, and is located the bottom of otter board 4, and connection structure settles in the lower extreme of frame 1, and floating structure settles in the top of frame 1.
In the specific implementation process, it should be noted that, firstly, the mesh plate 4 is pulled, then the mesh plate 4 slides upwards on the two slideways 3, the aquatic plant sample is placed in the frame 1, then the frame 1 is placed in the water body, the connecting structure is inserted into the sludge at the bottom, and the floating structure floats on the surface of the water body, so that the location of the device can be conveniently found during collection.
Preferably, further, the connection structure includes: the device comprises a connecting column 6, a plurality of springs 7, a plurality of clamping blocks 8, a counterweight part and a control part;
spliced pole 6 is settled in frame 1's bottom, and the one end of a plurality of spring 7 is settled respectively in spliced pole 6's inside, and the one end of a plurality of fixture block 8 is connected in spring 7's the other end, and counter weight portion detachable settles on spliced pole 6, and the control division is installed in spliced pole 6's inside.
In the concrete implementation process, it should be noted that, when needs sink this device into the bottom, at first be connected to spliced pole 6 with the counter weight portion on, in the installation, extrude fixture block 8 through the control part, spring 7 receives thereupon and contracts after pressure, and fixture block 8 is in the inside of contracting into spliced pole 6, then installs the counter weight portion, and after installing, with this device sink into the bottom.
Preferably, further, the floating structure comprises: a connecting buckle 9, a connecting rope 10, a winding part and a floating part;
the connector link 9 is settled on the top of frame 1, and the lower extreme of connecting rope 10 is connected on connector link 9, and the top in connecting rope 10 is settled to the rolling portion, and the top in the rolling portion is settled to the floating portion.
In concrete implementation process, need to explain that connector link 9 is used for connecting the lower extreme of connecting rope 10, and the upper end of connecting rope 10 is used for even receiving the book portion, and the book portion is used for connecting rope 10 and twines, is convenient for connect accomodating of rope 10, floats and is not used for floating on the surface of water, seeks device location when being convenient for gather.
Preferably, the weight portion further includes: the sealing device comprises a balancing weight 11, a groove 12, a plurality of jacks 13 and a sealing rubber cushion 14;
the balancing weight 11 is detachably arranged on the connecting column 6, the groove 12 is formed in the upper end of the balancing weight 11, the plurality of inserting holes 13 are formed in the groove 12 respectively, and the sealing rubber gasket 14 is arranged in the groove 12.
In the concrete implementation process, it should be noted that, when needs are installed balancing weight 11, correspond the recess 12 of balancing weight 11 to spliced pole 6, when the installation, through the rotation of control part for spring 7 resets, and fixture block 8 resets under the effort of spring 7, then fixture block 8 inserts the inside of jack 13, and sealed cushion 14 is used for sealing, and the staff can change balancing weight 11 according to required weight, has improved flexibility and practicality.
Preferably, the control unit further includes: a rotating ring 15, a plurality of teeth 16, a worm 17 and a connecting cap 18;
the rotary ring 15 is rotatably arranged in the connecting column 6, a plurality of teeth 16 are arranged on the outer side of the outer wall of the rotary ring 15, the worm 17 is rotatably arranged in the connecting column 6, and the connecting cap 18 is arranged at one end of the worm 17.
In the specific implementation process, it should be noted that, when the control fixture block 8 and the spring 7 need to be retracted or reset, first, the worm 17 is rotated through the connecting cap 18, and the worm 17 rotates to drive the teeth 16 to rotate, so as to rotate the rotating ring 15, and the fixture block 8 is extruded under the rotating action of the rotating ring 15, and then the spring 7 is retracted, and the worm 17 is rotated in the opposite direction, so as to reset the spring 7 and the fixture block 8.
Preferably, the winding part further includes: the device comprises a shell 19, a rotating motor 20, a rotating shaft 21, a reciprocating screw rod 22, a mounting rack 23, a plurality of pulleys 24, a winding drum 25, a slide rail 26, a moving block 27, a limiting wheel 28, a driving gear 29 and a driven gear 30;
casing 19 is settled on the top of connecting rope 10, rotating electrical machines 20 is settled in the inside of casing 19, pivot 21 is settled on rotating electrical machines 20's drive end, reciprocal lead screw 22 is rotatable settle in the inside of casing 19, mounting bracket 23 is settled in the inside bottom of casing 19, a plurality of pulley 24 is rotatable settle on mounting bracket 23 respectively, the outer wall outside at pivot 21 is adorned to the winding drum 25 suit, slide rail 26 is seted up in the inside of casing 19, the mobilizable spiro union of movable block 27 is in the outer wall outside of reciprocal lead screw 22, and the mobilizable settlement on slide rail 26 of upper end, spacing wheel 28 settles in the lower extreme of movable block 27, driving gear 29 suit is on the right side of pivot 21, driven gear 30 suit is on the right side of reciprocal lead screw 22, and with driving gear 29 intermeshing.
In the specific implementation process, it should be noted that, when the connection rope 10 needs to be wound, first, the rotating motor 20 starts to rotate, the rotating shaft 21 is driven to rotate, the winding drum 25 starts to rotate, the connection rope 10 is wound, meanwhile, the driving gear 29 rotates, because the driven gear 30 is meshed with the driving gear 29, the driven gear 30 drives the reciprocating screw rod 22 to start to rotate, the moving block 27 moves under the action of the self thread of the reciprocating screw rod 22 and the slide rail 26, the limiting wheel 28 starts to limit the connection rope 10, the mounting frame 23 and the pulley 24 are used for assisting in limiting the connection rope 10, the situation that the connection rope 10 is abraded under the contact with the housing 19 is prevented, and the service life of the connection rope 10 is prolonged.
Preferably, further, the floating portion includes: a fixed seat 31, an air bag 32, and a control valve 33;
the fixed seat 31 is disposed at the upper end of the housing 19, the air bag 32 is mounted at the outer side of the fixed seat 31, and the control valve 33 is disposed on the air bag 32.
In the specific implementation process, it should be noted that the fixing seat 31 is used for connecting the housing 19 and the air bag 32, and the size of the air bag 32 can be controlled according to actual conditions to increase or decrease the buoyancy.
Preferably, the shape of the fixing seat 31 is circular.
Preferably, the plurality of blocks 8 are provided with cambered surfaces.
Preferably, further, the worm 17 is intermeshed with a plurality of teeth 16.
All the electrical components in the present application are connected with the power supply adapted to the electrical components through the wires, and an appropriate controller should be selected according to actual conditions to meet the control requirements, and specific connection and control sequences should be obtained.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An aquatic plant in-situ decomposition process research device comprises a frame (1), and is characterized in that a storage mechanism is mounted on the frame (1);
the storage mechanism includes: the device comprises a plurality of nylon mesh bags (2), two slideways (3), a mesh plate (4), a fixing plate (5), a connecting structure and a floating structure;
the nylon mesh bags (2) are respectively installed on the frame (1), the two slideways (3) are respectively installed on the frame (1), the mesh plates (4) are respectively installed on the two slideways (3) in a sliding mode, the fixing plate (5) is installed on the frame (1) and located at the bottom ends of the mesh plates (4), the connecting structure is installed at the lower end of the frame (1), and the floating structure is installed at the top end of the frame (1).
2. The aquatic plant in-situ decomposition process research device according to claim 1, wherein the connection structure comprises: the device comprises a connecting column (6), a plurality of springs (7), a plurality of clamping blocks (8), a counterweight part and a control part;
the utility model discloses a quick-witted frame, including spliced pole (6), a plurality of the one end of spring (7) is settled respectively in the inside of spliced pole (6), a plurality of the one end of fixture block (8) is connected in the other end of spring (7), counterweight detachable settles on spliced pole (6), and the control part is installed in the inside of spliced pole (6).
3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the floating structure comprises: a connecting buckle (9), a connecting rope (10), a rolling part and a floating part;
the connecting buckle (9) is arranged at the top end of the frame (1), the lower end of the connecting rope (10) is connected onto the connecting buckle (9), the coiling part is arranged at the top end of the connecting rope (10), and the floating part is arranged at the top end of the coiling part.
4. The aquatic plant in-situ decomposition process research device according to claim 2, wherein the weight portion comprises: the sealing device comprises a balancing weight (11), a groove (12), a plurality of jacks (13) and a sealing rubber gasket (14);
the balancing weight (11) is detachably arranged on the connecting column (6), the groove (12) is formed in the upper end of the balancing weight (11), the plurality of inserting holes (13) are formed in the groove (12) respectively, and the sealing rubber gasket (14) is arranged in the groove (12).
5. The apparatus for researching an in-situ decomposition process of an aquatic plant according to claim 2, wherein the control part comprises: a rotating ring (15), a plurality of teeth (16), a worm (17) and a connecting cap (18);
rotatory ring (15) rotatable settle in the inside of spliced pole (6), a plurality of tooth (16) are installed in the outer wall outside of rotatory ring (15), and worm (17) rotatable settle in the inside of spliced pole (6), connect cap (18) and settle in the one end of worm (17).
6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the winding part comprises: the device comprises a shell (19), a rotating motor (20), a rotating shaft (21), a reciprocating screw rod (22), a mounting rack (23), a plurality of pulleys (24), a winding drum (25), a slide rail (26), a moving block (27), a limiting wheel (28), a driving gear (29) and a driven gear (30);
the shell (19) is arranged at the top end of the connecting rope (10), the rotating motor (20) is arranged inside the shell (19), the rotating shaft (21) is arranged on the driving end of the rotating motor (20), the reciprocating screw rod (22) is rotatably arranged inside the shell (19), the mounting rack (23) is arranged at the bottom end inside the shell (19), the pulleys (24) are respectively rotatably arranged on the mounting rack (23), the winding drum (25) is sleeved outside the outer wall of the rotating shaft (21), the sliding rail (26) is arranged inside the shell (19), the moving block (27) is movably screwed outside the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod (22), the upper end of the moving block is movably arranged on the sliding rail (26), the limiting wheel (28) is arranged at the lower end of the moving block (27), and the driving gear (29) is sleeved on the right side of the rotating shaft (21), the driven gear (30) is sleeved on the right side of the reciprocating screw rod (22) and is meshed with the driving gear (29).
7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the floating part comprises: a fixed seat (31), an air bag (32) and a control valve (33);
the fixed seat (31) is arranged at the upper end of the shell (19), the air bag (32) is arranged at the outer side of the fixed seat (31), and the control valve (33) is arranged on the air bag (32).
8. An in situ decomposition process research device for aquatic plants according to claim 7, wherein the shape of the fixing seat (31) is circular.
9. The aquatic plant in-situ decomposition process research device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plurality of the fixture blocks (8) are provided with cambered surfaces.
10. An in situ aquatic plant decomposition process research apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said worm (17) is engaged with a plurality of said teeth (16).
CN202122097665.7U 2021-09-01 2021-09-01 Aquatic plant in-situ decomposition process research device Expired - Fee Related CN215493504U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122097665.7U CN215493504U (en) 2021-09-01 2021-09-01 Aquatic plant in-situ decomposition process research device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122097665.7U CN215493504U (en) 2021-09-01 2021-09-01 Aquatic plant in-situ decomposition process research device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215493504U true CN215493504U (en) 2022-01-11

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CN202122097665.7U Expired - Fee Related CN215493504U (en) 2021-09-01 2021-09-01 Aquatic plant in-situ decomposition process research device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113607896A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-11-05 枣庄学院 Aquatic plant in-situ decomposition process research device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113607896A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-11-05 枣庄学院 Aquatic plant in-situ decomposition process research device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20220111

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