CN215492726U - Tiltable slope model layered filling and manufacturing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a side slope model makes the field, especially, relate to a tilting side slope model layered filling making devices, it includes support and forming die, forming die includes the bottom plate, curb plate and two right-angle set squares perpendicular and fixed connection with the bottom plate, two right-angle sides of right-angle set square are equallyd divide respectively with bottom plate and curb plate fixed connection, be provided with on the support and place the board, it rotates to connect on the support to place the board, be provided with on the support and be used for the drive to place board pivoted actuating mechanism, bottom plate and curb plate can be placed on placing the board, it is provided with the positioning mechanism who is used for PMKD and curb plate to place on the board. This application will place the board through first mechanism and rotate to the angle suitable with the horizontal plane, then place forming die and place the board on, add the material in to forming die and carry out the side slope preparation, take off forming die after the preparation is accomplished and carry out the drawing of patterns, make the side slope preparation that the making devices can be applicable to different toe, enlarged making devices's application scope.

Description

Tiltable slope model layered filling and manufacturing device

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of slope model manufacturing, in particular to a tiltable slope model layered filling manufacturing device.

Background

Slopes are frequently encountered in the fields of water conservancy and hydropower construction, mining engineering, highway and railway construction engineering and the like. Slope research is usually carried out through indoor model tests, the test objects of the indoor model tests are slope models, and the slope models are manufactured by reducing the sizes, material parameters and the like of actual slopes. The model test research has important significance for the optimization design, construction and monitoring of the side slope.

The main work of the indoor slope model experiment is the manufacture of the slope model, the slope and the slope toe of the slope model are determined in the manufacturing process, and then the slope model is manufactured and formed by using similar materials through a manufacturing device suitable for the slope and the slope toe.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor thinks that an appropriate manufacturing device needs to be selected each time according to the slope and the toe, so that the application range of the manufacturing device is small.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to expand the application scope of the manufacturing device, the application provides a tiltable slope model layered filling manufacturing device.

The application provides a preparation device is filled in layers to tilting slope model adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a tilting side slope model layered filling making devices, includes support and forming die, forming die includes the bottom plate, with bottom plate perpendicular and fixed connection's curb plate and two right angle set squares, two right angle sides of right angle set square are equallyd divide respectively with bottom plate and curb plate fixed connection, be provided with on the support and place the board, it rotates to connect on the support to place the board, be provided with on the support and be used for the drive to place board pivoted actuating mechanism, bottom plate and curb plate can be placed on placing the board, are provided with the positioning mechanism who is used for PMKD and curb plate on placing the board.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place forming die on placing the board, make bottom plate and curb plate all with place the board contact, then pass through bottom plate and curb plate with forming die through positioning mechanism and fix on placing the board, then place the board through the drive of a actuating mechanism and rotate, the curb plate that makes forming die personally submits the angle the same with the slope foot that needs with the level, then place the material in forming die, set up the material to the level from forming die import department, can rotate according to the needs of difference and place the board and carry out the regulation of forming die angle, forming die's application scope has been enlarged.

Optionally, the first driving mechanism includes a first gear, a second gear and a first motor, the first gear is fixedly connected to the placing plate, the second gear is rotatably connected to the bracket, the first motor is fixedly connected to the bracket, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a center of the second gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through first motor drive second gear rotation, make the second gear drive first gear rotation, first gear drives and places the board rotation, makes and places the board and drive forming die rotation and personally submit appointed angle when the curb plate is personally submitted in the level, places the material and carries out the preparation of side slope model.

Optionally, positioning mechanism includes locating plate and positioning spring, locating plate and positioning spring all are provided with two, and the locating plate all slides and connects at the both ends of placing the board, one the locating plate can support tightly with the bottom plate one side of keeping away from the curb plate, another one the locating plate can support tightly with the curb plate one side of keeping away from the bottom plate, positioning spring connects the locating plate and places the board, and when positioning spring was natural state, the locating plate all was pressed close to with placing the board.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when placing forming die, slide the locating plate to placing the board direction with the staff is manual, the spring has elastic restoring force this moment, then place forming die to with place the position back of board laminating, the locating plate slides to being close to placing the board direction under the effect of spring elastic restoring force, then the locating plate supports tightly respectively with bottom plate and curb plate, makes forming die fix to placing on the board.

Optionally, slide on the support and be provided with the reference board, refer to the board level setting, can follow horizontal direction and vertical direction and slide according to the board, refer to the board and can keep away from one side of curb plate and bottom plate and contact simultaneously, be provided with on the support and be used for the drive to refer to the second actuating mechanism that the board slided along the horizontal direction, still be provided with on the support and be used for the drive to refer to the third actuating mechanism that the board slided along the vertical direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after forming die follows and places the board and rotate the completion, can confirm the angle of curb plate and horizontal plane through referring to the board, make the setting of domatic slope foot more accurate, when forming die rotatory angle is different, through the position of second actuating mechanism and third actuating mechanism adjustment forming die, make and refer to the board and be applicable to various situations.

Optionally, the second driving mechanism comprises a threaded rod and a second motor, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the support, the threaded rod is horizontally arranged, the threaded rod penetrates through the reference plate and is in threaded connection with the reference plate, the reference plate can only slide along the threaded rod in the setting direction, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the frame, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs reference board level carries out position control, the drive second motor rotates, makes the second motor drive the threaded rod and rotates, because the direction that the reference board can only follow the threaded rod slides, makes the difficult other direction movements that produce of reference board, makes the direction of referring to the board obtain the adjustment.

Optionally, the third driving mechanism includes a driving block and a first cylinder, the driving block is connected with the support in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, the second motor and the threaded rod are arranged on the driving block, the first cylinder is fixedly arranged on the support, and a piston rod of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with the driving block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the reference board need carry out the position adjustment of vertical direction, through driving first cylinder, make piston rod drive block slide along vertical direction, drive block drives whole threaded rod and second motor and slides along vertical direction, makes the position of referring to the board obtain the adjustment.

Optionally, the support is provided with two limiting mechanisms for limiting the placing plate, and the limiting mechanisms are respectively connected with the side of the placing plate far away from the side plate and the side of the placing plate far away from the bottom plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, will place the board and rotate the completion back, it is spacing through stop gear, make stop gear share forming die and place the board to whole first actuating mechanism's pressure, prolong first actuating mechanism's life.

Optionally, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting block and a second cylinder, the group of second cylinders is vertically arranged on the bracket, one side of the limiting block is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the second cylinder, and the other side of the limiting block abuts against one side of the placing plate far away from the bottom plate; the other group of second cylinders are horizontally arranged on the support, one side of the limiting block is fixedly connected with the piston rod of the second cylinder, and the other side of the limiting block is tightly abutted to one side, away from the side plate, of the placing plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place whole spacing of board through the stopper, when needs rotate and place the board, through second cylinder drive stopper with place the board and move together, place the board and rotate when stopping, stop to drive actuating cylinder, make the stopper support tightly with two positions of placing the board, prolong first actuating mechanism's life.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

through the setting of placing board and forming die, will place the board through first mechanism earlier and rotate to the angle suitable with the horizontal plane, then place forming die on placing the board, add the material in to forming die and carry out the side slope preparation, take off forming die after the preparation is accomplished and carry out the drawing of patterns, make the side slope preparation that the making devices can be applicable to different toe, enlarged making devices's application scope.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a tiltable slope model layered filling making device in an embodiment of the application.

Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the molding die and the placing plate in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the positioning plate and the placing plate in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the second drive mechanism and the third drive mechanism in an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 100. a support; 110. placing the plate; 111. a sliding groove; 120. a reference plate; 121. a fixed block; 122. a threaded hole; 200. forming a mold; 210. a base plate; 220. a side plate; 230. a set square; 300. a first drive mechanism; 310. a first gear; 320. a second gear; 330. a first motor; 400. a positioning mechanism; 410. positioning a plate; 411. a slide bar; 420. a positioning spring; 500. a second drive mechanism; 510. a threaded rod; 520. a second motor; 600. a third drive mechanism; 610. a drive block; 611. a drive slot; 620. a first cylinder; 700. a limiting mechanism; 710. a limiting block; 720. a second cylinder.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses a manufacturing device is filled in tilting side slope model layering. Referring to fig. 1, the layered filling manufacturing apparatus includes a bracket 100, a placing plate 110 is rotatably connected to the bracket 100, the placing plate 110 is made by two rectangular plates being perpendicular to each other and fixedly connected, and the rotating shaft of the placing plate 110 is located at a position where the two rectangular plates are connected. The bracket 100 is provided with a first driving mechanism 300, and the first driving mechanism 300 is used for driving the placing plate 110 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first driving mechanism 300 includes a first gear 310, the first gear 310 is fixedly connected to a joint of two rectangular plates on the placing plate 110, a second gear 320 is rotatably connected to the bracket 100, the first gear 310 is engaged with the second gear 320, a first motor 330 is disposed on the bracket 100, and an output shaft of the first motor 330 is fixedly connected to a center of the second gear 320.

The placing plate 110 is provided with a limiting mechanism 700, the limiting mechanism 700 is used for limiting the placing plate 110 when the placing plate 110 is fixed, the limiting mechanisms 700 are arranged into two groups, and the limiting mechanisms 700 are respectively connected with the two rectangular plates of the placing plate 110 and the bracket 100. The limiting mechanisms 700 comprise second air cylinders 720, one ends of the second air cylinders 720 are fixedly arranged on the support 100, limiting blocks 710 are fixedly arranged on piston rods of the second air cylinders 720, the limiting blocks 710 of the two sets of limiting mechanisms 700 can be abutted against the rectangular plate of the placing plate 110 respectively, and the limiting blocks 710 are arranged in an arc shape with the surfaces contacting with the placing blocks.

The layered filling manufacturing apparatus further includes a forming mold 200, and the forming mold 200 is detachably attached to the placing plate 110. Forming die 200 includes bottom plate 210, curb plate 220 and two right angle set squares 230, and bottom plate 210 and curb plate 220 all set up to the rectangular plate, and curb plate 220 is perpendicular and fixed connection with bottom plate 210, and two right angle set squares 230's cross-section all is isosceles right triangle, and two right-angle sides of right angle set square 230 respectively with curb plate 220 and bottom plate 210 fixed connection, two set squares 230 parallel arrangement each other.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a positioning mechanism 400 is provided on both sides of the placing plate 110, and the positioning mechanism 400 is used to fix the molding die 200 to the placing plate 110. The sizes of the side plates 220 and the bottom plate 210 are not smaller than two rectangular plates of the placing plate 110, the positioning mechanism 400 comprises a positioning plate 410, a sliding rod 411 is fixedly arranged on the positioning plate 410, sliding grooves 111 are formed in two ends of the placing plate 110, and the sliding rod 411 is connected with the placing plate 110 through the sliding grooves 111 in a sliding mode. A positioning spring 420 is arranged between the placing plate 110 and the positioning plate 410, and two ends of the positioning spring 420 are fixedly connected with the placing plate 110 and the positioning plate 410 respectively. When the forming mold 200 is placed on the forming plate, the two sets of positioning plates 410 respectively abut against one side of the side plate 220 and one side of the bottom plate 210, and the springs have elastic restoring force.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the bracket 100 is slidably provided with a reference plate 120, the reference plate 120 is slidably moved in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction, and the reference plate 120 can simultaneously contact the inner wall of the side plate 220 and the side of the bottom plate 210 away from the side plate 220. The support 100 is provided with a third driving mechanism 600, the third driving mechanism 600 is used for driving the reference plate 120 to slide along the vertical direction, the third driving mechanism 600 comprises a first air cylinder 620, the first air cylinder 620 is arranged along the vertical direction, a piston rod of the first air cylinder 620 is fixedly provided with a driving block 610, and the reference plate 120 and the driving block 610 are connected in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction.

The driving block 610 is provided with a second driving mechanism 500, and the second driving mechanism 500 is used for driving the reference plate 120 to slide in the horizontal direction. The second driving mechanism 500 comprises a threaded rod 510, a driving groove 611 is formed in the driving block 610 in the horizontal direction parallel to the triangular plate 230, the threaded rod 510 is rotatably connected in the driving groove 611, a second motor 520 is arranged on the driving block 610, and an output shaft of the second motor 520 is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod 510. The reference plate 120 is fixedly provided with a fixed block 121, the fixed block 121 is connected with a driving block 610 in a sliding manner through a driving groove 611, the fixed block 121 is provided with a threaded hole 122, and the threaded rod 510 penetrates through the threaded hole 122 to be in threaded connection with the fixed block 121.

The implementation principle of the manufacturing device for the layered filling of the tiltable slope model in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when slope making is needed, the first motor 330 is driven, the first motor 330 drives the second gear 320 to rotate, the second gear 320 drives the placing plate 110 to rotate through the first gear 310, the second cylinder 720 is driven while rotating, the second cylinder 720 drives the limiting block 710 to move, the limiting block 710 is always in a state of contacting with the placing plate 110, when the placing plate 110 and the reference plate 120 are at a required angle, the first motor 330 is stopped being driven, and meanwhile, the limiting block 710 is tightly abutted to the placing plate 110.

Installing forming die 200 this moment, placing forming die 200 on placing board 110, then manual drive locating plate 410 slides to keeping away from to place board 110 direction, and the equal elastic recovery of spring is power this moment, and when forming die 200's curb plate 220 and bottom plate 210 all pasted tightly with placing board 110, unclamp locating plate 410, locating plate 410 all supported tightly with curb plate 220 and bottom plate 210 under the effect of spring and elastic recovery power.

Then, a material is placed in the forming mold 200 to form a slope, when the material is placed, the first cylinder 620 is driven to make the reference plate 120 approach to the forming mold 200, and then the second motor 520 is driven to make the threaded rod 510 drive the reference plate 120 to slide through the fixing block 121, so that the reference plate 120 can simultaneously contact with the inner wall of the side plate 220 and one side of the bottom plate 210 away from the side plate 220, and the material is increased or decreased according to the reference plate 120.

After the preparation, the positioning plate 410 is driven to be away from the forming mold 200, the forming mold 200 is detached from the placing plate 110, and then the side slope model can be obtained by demolding. At this time, the whole device is reset to wait for the next use.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a tilting side slope model layered filling making devices which characterized in that: including support (100) and forming die (200), forming die (200) include bottom plate (210), with bottom plate (210) perpendicular and fixed connection's curb plate (220) and two right angle set squares (230), two right-angle sides of right angle set square (230) are equallyd divide and are respectively with bottom plate (210) and curb plate (220) fixed connection, be provided with on support (100) and place board (110), place board (110) and rotate and connect on support (100), be provided with on support (100) and be used for the drive to place board (110) pivoted first actuating mechanism (300), bottom plate (210) and curb plate (220) can be placed on placing board (110), are provided with positioning mechanism (400) that are used for fixed bottom plate (210) and curb plate (220) on placing board (110).

2. The apparatus for making a model of an inclinable slope by layered filling according to claim 1, wherein: the first driving mechanism (300) comprises a first gear (310), a second gear (320) and a first motor (330), the first gear (310) is fixedly connected to the placing plate (110), the second gear (320) is rotatably connected to the support (100), the first motor (330) is fixedly connected to the support (100), and an output shaft of the first motor (330) is fixedly connected to the center of the second gear (320).

3. The apparatus for making a model of an inclinable slope by layered filling according to claim 1, wherein: positioning mechanism (400) include locating plate (410) and positioning spring (420), locating plate (410) and positioning spring (420) all are provided with two, and locating plate (410) all slides and connects at the both ends of placing board (110), one the one side of curb plate (220) is kept away from in locating plate (410) and bottom plate (210) can support tightly, another one side of bottom plate (210) is kept away from in locating plate (410) and curb plate (220) can support tightly, positioning spring (420) are connected locating plate (410) and are placed board (110), and when positioning spring (420) is natural state, locating plate (410) all are pressed close to with placing board (110).

4. The apparatus for making a model of an inclinable slope by layered filling according to claim 1, wherein: slide on support (100) and be provided with reference board (120), refer to board (120) level setting, can follow horizontal direction and vertical direction and slide with reference board (120), refer to board (120) and can keep away from one side simultaneous contact of curb plate (220) with curb plate (220) and bottom plate (210), be provided with on support (100) and be used for the drive to refer to board (120) along the second actuating mechanism (500) that the horizontal direction slided, still be provided with on support (100) and be used for the drive to refer to board (120) along third actuating mechanism (600) that the vertical direction slided.

5. The apparatus for making a model of an inclinable slope by layered filling according to claim 4, wherein: second actuating mechanism (500) includes threaded rod (510) and second motor (520), threaded rod (510) rotate to be connected on support (100), and threaded rod (510) level sets up, and threaded rod (510) pass and refer to board (120) threaded connection, and it can only set up the direction along threaded rod (510) to refer to board (120) and slide, second motor (520) are fixed to be set up in the frame, the output shaft of second motor (520) and the one end fixed connection of threaded rod (510).

6. The apparatus for making a model of an inclinable slope by layered filling according to claim 5, wherein: the third driving mechanism (600) comprises a driving block (610) and a first air cylinder (620), the driving block (610) is connected with the support (100) in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, the second motor (520) and the threaded rod (510) are arranged on the driving block (610), the first air cylinder (620) is fixedly arranged on the support (100), and a piston rod of the first air cylinder (620) is fixedly connected with the driving block (610).

7. The apparatus for making a model of an inclinable slope by layered filling according to claim 2, wherein: the limiting mechanisms (700) used for limiting the placing plate (110) are arranged on the support (100), two groups of limiting mechanisms (700) are arranged, and the limiting mechanisms (700) are respectively connected with one side of the placing plate (110) far away from the side plate (220) and one side of the placing plate (110) far away from the bottom plate (210).

8. The apparatus for making a model of an inclinable slope by layered filling according to claim 7, wherein: the limiting mechanism (700) comprises a limiting block (710) and second air cylinders (720), a group of the second air cylinders (720) is vertically arranged on the support (100), one side of the limiting block (710) is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the second air cylinders (720), and the other side of the limiting block (710) is tightly abutted to one side, far away from the bottom plate (210), of the placing plate (110); the other group of the second air cylinders (720) are horizontally arranged on the support (100), one side of the limiting block (710) is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the second air cylinder (720), and the other side of the limiting block (710) is tightly abutted to one side, far away from the side plate (220), of the placing plate (110).

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