CN215483172U - Shovel - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a shovel, it includes shovel handle and shovel head, and the shovel head includes fixed block and shovel piece, and the fixed block is connected with the shovel handle, and the shovel piece is connected in the lower terminal surface of fixed block, and the up end of fixed block is provided with the separation blade, and shovel piece and separation blade all set up towards the direction of keeping away from the shovel handle. This application has and reduces to fly to the staff effect on one's body by the shovel thing.

Description

Shovel

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of building construction technology, in particular to a shovel.

Background

The shovel is a hand tool consisting of a wide bucket or a shovel body with a slightly concave middle part and a handle, is used for digging or throwing materials and is often used in daily life of people.

Among the related art, patent document with publication number CN204000978U discloses a shovel, including shovel head and handle, the handle includes fixed handle and extension handle, the extension handle has fixed screw, fixed handle has the regulation hole, the fixed handle overcoat is equipped with the annular separation blade that can follow fixed handle axial displacement, the annular separation blade has the fixed orifices that corresponds with fixed screw, the annular separation blade links firmly with the extension handle through the screw that passes the regulation hole, the upper end of fixed handle has the breach, the breach department of fixed handle is provided with the fixed cover that is used for fixed extension handle.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that when an object is shoveled by a shovel head, the object may splash due to an acting force, and the safety is low during the use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the problem that objects shoveled by a shovel head are likely to splash, the application provides a shovel.

The application provides a shovel adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a shovel, includes shovel handle and shovel head, the shovel head includes fixed block and shovel piece, the fixed block is connected with the shovel handle, the shovel piece is connected in the lower terminal surface of fixed block, the up end of fixed block is provided with the separation blade, shovel piece and separation blade all set up towards the direction of keeping away from the shovel handle, form shovel district between shovel piece and the separation blade.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the shovel piece acted on the object, the object received effort rebound, was blockked by the separation blade after moving a section distance, made the unable rebound that continues of object to reduce the possibility that the object splashes, improved the security of staff in the operation process.

Optionally, a first positioning groove for inserting the blocking piece is formed in the upper end face of the fixing block, and a second positioning groove for inserting the shovel piece is formed in the lower end face of the fixing block.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first positioning groove enables the blocking piece to be mounted on the fixing block for preliminary positioning so as to facilitate subsequent mounting between the blocking piece and the fixing block; the setting up of second constant head tank makes the shovel piece install can tentatively fix a position on the fixed block to subsequent installation between shovel piece and the fixed block.

Optionally, a first through hole is formed in the bottom surface of the first positioning groove, the first through hole penetrates through the bottom surface of the second positioning groove, a second through hole aligned with the first through hole is formed in the separation blade, a third through hole aligned with the first through hole is formed in the shovel blade, and the bolt sequentially penetrates through the second through hole, the first through hole and the third through hole and then is in threaded connection with the nut.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the separation blade is tentatively fixed a position on first constant head tank, make the bolt pass second through-hole and first through-hole in proper order after, realize the fixed of separation blade on first constant head tank, make the bolt pass the third through-hole after with nut threaded connection this moment, can realize the fixed of shovel piece on the second constant head tank, when shovel piece or separation blade for a long time use appear damaging, can take down shovel piece or separation blade through the cooperation between cancellation bolt and the nut and change, in order to guarantee shovel piece or separation blade effect preferred when using.

Optionally, the blocking piece includes a connecting portion and a blocking portion, the connecting portion is inserted into the first positioning groove, the blocking portion is connected to one end of the connecting portion, which is far away from the shovel handle, and the blocking portion is arranged in an inclined manner in a direction far away from the shovel piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the shovel at the in-process of shovel object, the stop part approaches to and is parallel with ground, and the stop part still can play the effect of stopping the object when making the space between shovel piece and the stop part increase to improve the effect of separation blade in the use.

Optionally, one end of the shovel handle, which is far away from the fixed block, is obliquely provided with a first handheld block, and the surface of the shovel handle is provided with a second handheld block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff need use the shovel, a hand is held first handheld piece another hand and is held the handheld piece of second, makes the control share shaft that the staff can be comparatively convenient, makes the staff can do all can the power to the both ends of share shaft to reduce the possibility that the staff breaks appears in share shaft when using the share shaft, make the shovel piece can hug closely by the shovel thing simultaneously, in order to guarantee that the shovel piece is comparatively stable when using.

Optionally, a plurality of handheld grooves are formed in the outer surface of the first handheld block, and a chamfer is arranged between the opening of each handheld groove and the surface of the first handheld block.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the hands of the workers hold the first handheld block according to the human bionics, the workers can more easily hold the first handheld block, so that the situation that the hands are separated from the first handheld block in the process that the workers use the shovel is reduced; the arrangement of the chamfer reduces the possibility that the hand of a worker is scratched by a sharp corner, and improves the safety of the worker when the shovel is used.

Optionally, a hollow groove is formed in the side wall of the shovel handle along the length direction, and the hollow groove penetrates through the fixing block.

By adopting the technical scheme, the arrangement of the hollow-out groove enables the shovel handle and the fixed block to meet the structural requirements, simultaneously reduces the overall weight, and reduces the supporting force required by a worker when the shovel is used, thereby facilitating the operation of the worker; meanwhile, the hollow groove reduces raw materials required by the manufacturing of the shovel handle and the fixing block, and the manufacturing cost is saved.

Optionally, a placing groove is formed in the side wall of the shovel handle, a scraper assembly is arranged in the placing groove, the scraper assembly comprises a scraper blade, the scraper blade comprises a vertical portion and two horizontal portions, and the two horizontal portions are respectively arranged at two ends of the vertical portion.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the shovel piece is acted on by the shovel thing, the part has viscidity by the shovel thing can be attached to on the shovel piece, takes out the doctor-bar from the standing groove this moment, makes two horizontal parts butt respectively in the up end and the lower terminal surface of shovel piece, moves along the length direction of shovel piece again, will be scraped by the thing from the shovel piece down to guarantee that the shovel piece still can play the effect of preferred in subsequent use.

Optionally, the scraper assembly further comprises a fixing rod, the fixing rod is connected to the vertical portion, a first magnetic block is arranged at one end, away from the vertical portion, of the fixing rod, and a second magnetic block is arranged on the bottom surface of the placing groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the doctor-bar need not use, place the standing groove with the scraper subassembly in, the dead lever is inhaled mutually through first magnetic path and second magnetic path and is realized fixed in the standing groove this moment to make the scraper subassembly at the standing groove internal fixation, take place with the condition that reduces the shovel and fall out in the in-process scraper subassembly of shovel object from the standing groove, can fix in the standing groove when making the scraper subassembly not use.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the blocking piece can block an object which is shoveled by the shovel sheet, so that the shoveled object cannot fly out of the shovel sheet, and the safety of workers during operation is improved;

2. the blocking piece and the shovel piece can be detached relative to the fixed block, so that the blocking piece or the shovel piece can be replaced when damaged, and a better effect can be achieved when the blocking piece and the shovel piece are used;

3. the setting of scraper subassembly can clear up the viscidity on the shovel piece to improve the working capacity of shovel piece when using.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a shovel according to embodiment 1 of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a shovel according to embodiment 1 of the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a shovel according to embodiment 2 of the present application;

figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a doctor assembly of example 2 of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a shovel shaft; 2. a shovel head; 21. a fixed block; 22. a shovel blade; 3. a baffle plate; 31. a connecting portion; 32. a blocking portion; 4. a first positioning groove; 5. a second positioning groove; 6. a first through hole; 7. a second through hole; 8. a third through hole; 9. a first handheld block; 10. a second hand-held piece; 11. a hand-held tank; 12. chamfering; 13. hollowing out the grooves; 14. a placement groove; 15. scraping a blade; 151. a vertical portion; 152. a horizontal portion; 16. fixing the rod; 17. a first magnetic block; 18. a second magnetic block.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

Example 1

The embodiment of the application discloses a shovel. Referring to fig. 1, the shovel includes share shaft 1 and shovel head 2, shovel head 2 includes fixed block 21 and shovel piece 22, fixed block 21 welds in 1 length direction's of share shaft one end, second constant head tank 5 has been seted up to the lower terminal surface of fixed block 21, the radial cross sectional shape of second constant head tank 5 runs through the both sides wall of fixed block 21 length direction for rectangle and second constant head tank 5, second constant head tank 5 runs through the terminal surface of keeping away from share shaft 1 on the fixed block 21 simultaneously, shovel piece 22 pegs graft in second constant head tank 5 and shovel piece 22 extends to the direction of keeping away from share shaft 1. The upper end face of the fixing block 21 is provided with a first positioning groove 4, the first positioning groove 4 and the second positioning groove 5 are symmetrically arranged with the cross section of the middle part of the fixing block 21, a baffle 3 is inserted in the first positioning groove 4, and the baffle 3 extends in the direction far away from the shovel handle 1. When the shovel works on an object, the object shoveled by the shovel blade 22 is blocked by the blocking sheet 3, so that the object cannot fly out of the shovel, and the safety of workers during working is improved.

In order to facilitate the fixing of the separation blade 3 in the first positioning groove 4 and the fixing of the shovel blade 22 in the second positioning groove 5, two first through holes 6 are formed in the bottom surface of the first positioning groove 4, the two first through holes 6 are distributed at the two ends of the length direction of the first positioning groove 4, the radial cross section of each first through hole 6 is the bottom surface of the first positioning groove 4, which is vertical to the axis of the first through hole 6, and the first through hole 6 penetrates through the bottom surface of the second positioning groove 5. The separation blade 3 is provided with a second through hole 7 aligned with the first through hole 6, the radial cross-sectional shape and size of the second through hole 7 are the same as those of the first through hole 6, the shovel blade 22 is provided with a third through hole 8 aligned with the first through hole 6, the radial cross-sectional shape and size of the third through hole 8 are the same as those of the first through hole 6, and when the bolt sequentially penetrates through the second through hole 7, the first through hole 6 and the third through hole 8 and then is in threaded connection with the nut, the separation blade 3 and the shovel blade 22 are fixed on the fixing block 21. When the shovel blade 22 or the blocking piece 3 is damaged in the using process, the shovel blade 22 or the blocking piece 3 can be taken down from the fixing block 21 by loosening the matching of the bolt and the nut, so that the shovel blade 22 or the blocking piece 3 can be conveniently replaced by workers.

In order to improve the operating efficiency of the shovel, the baffle 3 comprises a connecting portion 31 and a blocking portion 32, the second through hole 7 is formed in the connecting portion 31, the connecting portion 31 is inserted into the first positioning groove 4, the blocking portion 32 is integrally formed at one end of the connecting portion 31, which is far away from the shovel handle 1, the blocking portion 32 is gradually far away from the shovel blade 22 towards the direction far away from the connecting portion 31, so that an inclined included angle is formed between the blocking portion 32 and the connecting portion 31, when the shovel operates on an object, the blocking portion 32 and the shoveled object are approximately parallel to each other, the blocking portion 32 still can play a blocking effect on the object, and the distance between the shovel blade 22 and the blocking portion 32 is increased, so that the shoveled object amount of each operation of the shovel is increased, and the operating efficiency of the shovel is improved.

In order to facilitate the staff to snatch the shovel, the welding of the one end of keeping away from fixed block 21 has first handheld piece 9 on share shaft 1, and first handheld piece 9 sets up and the contained angle between first handheld piece 9 and the share shaft 1 is the obtuse angle for the slope of share shaft 1, and first handheld piece 9 sets up towards the plane at slice 22 place. The upward side wall of one end of the shovel handle 1 close to the fixed block 21 is welded with a second handheld block 10, and the second handheld block 10 is a sphere. During the use process of the shovel, a worker holds the first holding block 9 with one hand and holds the second holding block 10 with the other hand, so that the worker can conveniently grab the shovel when using the shovel. Meanwhile, the worker can apply force to the shovel handle 1 through the first handheld block 9 and the second handheld block 10, and the shovel blade 22 is always attached to the object to be shoveled, so that the effect of the shovel blade 22 in use is improved.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to reduce the situation that the hand of the worker breaks away from the first holding block 9, a plurality of holding grooves 11 are formed in the first holding block 9 along the length direction of the first holding block 9, the holding grooves 11 penetrate through the two sides of the width direction of the first holding block 9, the longitudinal section of each holding groove 11 is semicircular, the gap between the holding grooves 11 meets the requirements of human bionics, the fingers of the worker can be inserted into the holding grooves 11, and therefore the situation that the first holding block 9 breaks away from the hand is reduced. In order to reduce the scratch of the hands of the worker, a chamfer 12 is arranged at the position where the opening of the handheld groove 11 is connected with the side wall of the first handheld block 9, the chamfer 12 is arranged, the scratch of the worker by a sharp corner is effectively reduced, and the safety of the worker when the shovel is used is improved.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to reduce the force required when the worker grabs the shovel, a hollow groove 13 is formed in the downward side wall of the shovel shaft 1 along the length direction of the shovel shaft 1, and the hollow groove 13 penetrates through the fixing block 21. The hollow groove 13 is formed, so that the overall weight of the shovel is reduced while the shovel handle 1 and the fixing block 21 can meet the structural requirements, and therefore the force required by a worker to grab is reduced, and the worker can conveniently use the shovel. Meanwhile, the hollow groove 13 is formed, so that raw materials for manufacturing the shovel shaft 1 and the fixing block 21 are reduced, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.

The implementation principle of the embodiment 1 of the application is as follows: when the object to be shoveled needs to be operated, one hand of a worker holds the first handheld block 9 and the other hand of the worker holds the second handheld block 10, and applies force to the shoveling sheet 22, so that the shoveling sheet 22 shovels the object to be shoveled, and at the moment, the shoveling sheet 3 blocks the shoveled object, so that the object cannot fly to the body of the worker.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the present embodiment 2 is different from embodiment 1 in that: the shoveled objects stuck to the shovel blade 22 can be cleaned. The side wall of the shovel shaft 1 facing upwards is provided with a placing groove 14, the radial section of the placing groove 14 is rectangular, and the central line of the placing groove 14 is perpendicular to the side wall of the shovel shaft 1 provided with the placing groove 14. The scraper assembly is arranged on the placing groove 14, the scraper assembly comprises a scraper blade 15 and a fixing rod 16, the scraper blade 15 comprises a vertical part 151 and two horizontal parts 152, the vertical part 151 and the horizontal parts 152 are both cuboid in shape and are integrally formed with each other, the two horizontal parts 152 are respectively arranged at two ends of the vertical part 151, the horizontal parts 152 are perpendicular to each other, the two horizontal parts 152 are oppositely arranged, and the distance between the two horizontal parts 152 is slightly larger than the thickness of the scraper blade 22. The fixing lever 16 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape and the fixing lever 16 is perpendicular to the vertical portion 151, and the fixing lever 16 is disposed away from the horizontal portion 152. When the shoveled objects are stuck to the shovel blade 22, the two horizontal portions 152 of the scraping blade 15 are respectively abutted against the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the shovel blade 22, and then the scraping blade 15 is slid along the length direction of the shovel blade 22 to scrape the shoveled objects stuck to the shovel blade 22, so that the subsequent operation of the shovel blade 22 is facilitated.

In order to fix the scraper assembly in the placing groove 14 when the scraper assembly is not used, a first magnetic block 17 is welded at one end, far away from the scraper blade 15, of the fixing rod 16, a second magnetic block 18 is welded at the bottom surface of the placing groove 14, the end surface, far away from the fixing rod 16, of the first magnetic block 17 and the end surface, far away from the bottom surface of the placing groove 14, of the second magnetic block 18 are mutually attracted, when the scraper assembly is placed in the placing groove 14, attraction force exists between the first magnetic block 17 and the second magnetic block 18, the scraper assembly cannot fall out of the placing groove 14, and therefore the stability of the scraper in use is improved.

The implementation principle of embodiment 2 of the present application is as follows: when the shoveling sheet 22 is stuck with the shoveled object, the scraper assembly is taken out from the placing groove 14, so that the two horizontal portions 152 on the scraper 15 abut against the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the shoveling sheet 22 respectively, and then the shoveled object is scraped by sliding along the length direction of the shoveling sheet 22, thereby ensuring the subsequent operation of the shovel.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. A shovel, its characterized in that: including shovel handle (1) and shovel head (2), shovel head (2) are including fixed block (21) and shovel piece (22), fixed block (21) are connected with shovel handle (1), shovel piece (22) are connected in the lower terminal surface of fixed block (21), the up end of fixed block (21) is provided with separation blade (3), shovel piece (22) and separation blade (3) all towards the direction setting of keeping away from shovel handle (1), form shovel district between shovel piece (22) and separation blade (3).

2. The scoop according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end face of the fixed block (21) is provided with a first positioning groove (4) for the blocking piece (3) to be inserted, and the lower end face of the fixed block (21) is provided with a second positioning groove (5) for the shovel piece (22) to be inserted.

3. The scoop according to claim 2, wherein: first through-hole (6) have been seted up to first constant head tank (4) bottom surface, second constant head tank (5) bottom surface is run through in first through-hole (6), set up second through-hole (7) that align with first through-hole (6) on separation blade (3), set up third through-hole (8) that align with first through-hole (6) on shovel piece (22), the bolt passes in proper order with nut threaded connection behind second through-hole (7), first through-hole (6) and third through-hole (8).

4. The scoop according to claim 2, wherein: the separation blade (3) comprises a connecting portion (31) and a blocking portion (32), the connecting portion (31) is inserted into the first positioning groove (4), the blocking portion (32) is connected to one end, far away from the shovel handle (1), of the connecting portion (31), and the blocking portion (32) is obliquely arranged in the direction far away from the shovel blade (22).

5. The scoop according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the shovel handle (1) far away from the fixing block (21) is obliquely provided with a first handheld block (9), and the surface of the shovel handle (1) is provided with a second handheld block (10).

6. The scoop according to claim 5, wherein: a plurality of handheld grooves (11) are formed in the outer surface of the first handheld block (9), and a chamfer (12) is arranged between the opening of each handheld groove (11) and the surface of the first handheld block (9).

7. The scoop according to claim 1, wherein: the shovel shaft (1) lateral wall has seted up fretwork groove (13) along length direction, fretwork groove (13) run through to fixed block (21).

8. The scoop according to claim 1, wherein: the scraper is characterized in that a placing groove (14) is formed in the side wall of the shovel handle (1), a scraper component is arranged in the placing groove (14), the scraper component comprises a scraper blade (15), the scraper blade (15) comprises a vertical part (151) and two horizontal parts (152), and the two horizontal parts (152) are respectively arranged at two ends of the vertical part (151).

9. The scoop according to claim 8, wherein: the scraper component further comprises a fixing rod (16), the fixing rod (16) is connected to the vertical portion (151), a first magnetic block (17) is arranged at one end, away from the vertical portion (151), of the fixing rod (16), and a second magnetic block (18) is arranged on the bottom surface of the placing groove (14).

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